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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試(無(wú)錫卷)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷滿(mǎn)分100分??荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.—Lily,________appleonthetableisforyou.—Thanks,Mum.________appleadayisgoodforme.A.the;An B.a(chǎn)n;An C.a(chǎn)n;The D.the;The2.—Look!Simon,thereisa________onthewall.Whatdoesitsay?—Itsaysthatwearegoingtohavecookingandgardeninglessonsnextterm.A.notice B.information C.message D.fact3.—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen________thewindowjustnow,Daniel.A.a(chǎn)cross B.through C.a(chǎn)bove D.under4.—_________excitingnews!Wewillhaveatwo-monthholidayafterthefinalexam.A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How5.—Excuseme,isthisJack’spencilbox?—Yes,it’s.A.mine B.ours C.his D.theirs6.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourclassroomcleaner?—It’simportantto________rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A.putup B.hurryup C.turnup D.pickup7.—_________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howbig8.—Sir,couldIfeedthepandasatYangzhouZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t9.—Doantsrest?Ithinkthey’removingaround_______.—Sure.Theyrestwhentheyaretiredjustlikeus.A.sometime B.a(chǎn)tthattime C.a(chǎn)tthesametime D.a(chǎn)llthetime10.—IhavetoleaveforBeijingrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.think B.a(chǎn)mthinking C.thought D.willthink11.“Goodgradesalways________timeandhardwork.Thereisnoeasypathtosuccess,”Timsaidtohimself.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay12._______ishardifyouputyourheartintoit.Pleasebelievethatyoucandoit.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything13.—________buymeane-dictionaryformybirthday,mum?—Goodidea.It’sreallyanicebirthdaygift.A.Whatabout B.Wouldyoulike C.Shallwe D.Whynot14.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethantenyearsago.A.Comeon B.Believeitornot C.Inotherwords D.That’stosay二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.andMrs.Greenhavetwolovelypetdogs.Aboutsevendaysago,thedogswere15.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedtofindtheirmissing(丟失的)dogs,LeoandRuby.Morethan120people16tofindthedogs.They17theneighborhoodforfivedays,buttheydidnotfind18.ThenMr.andMrs.Green19tocook20attheplacewherethedogswerelastseen.Justmoments21,LeoandRubyappearedintheneighborhood.“Whentheyfirstappeared,Ifeltlikeitwasnottrue.I22believethatfact,”Mrs.Greensaid.“MyhusbandranuptothegardentogetthemasIwasjustcrying.Icouldnotevenmove.”“Theylovesausagessomuch.TheyhavethemeverySunday23breakfast,soiftherewasonefoodtheyweregoingto24for,itwassausages,”Mrs.Greensaid.15.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.missed16.A.helped B.learned C.a(chǎn)sked D.watched17.A.searchedfor B.lookedfor C.huntedfor D.searched18.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything19.A.hoped B.knew C.decided D.heard20.A.sandwiches B.bones C.sausages D.carrots21.A.later B.a(chǎn)fter C.early D.late22.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t23.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.to D.till24.A.gooff B.goon C.comeout D.comeback三、閱讀理解(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A

*Putthescreen(屏幕)45to80cmfromyoureyes.*Trytoreducereflections(減少反光).*Takebreaks(課間休息).a.Followthe20/20/20rulewhentakingabreak:after20minutesofcomputeruse,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.b.Takemorebreaksafterlookingatthescreenforalongtime.Youshouldtakeatleastone15-minutebreakafter2hoursofcomputeruse.*Doeyeexercises.Step1:Slowlymoveeyesupandthendown.Doitforthreetimes.Step2:Slowlymoveeyestotheleftandthentotheright.Doitforthreetimes.25.Ifyouputyourscreen40cmfromyoureyes,youare________.A.sittingtooclosetothescreen B.sittingtoofarfromthescreenC.puttingthescreenintherightplace D.notgettingenoughsunlight26.Whichdoyoudoafteryoulookatyourscreenfor20minutesaccordingtothepassage?A.Dooutdooractivitiesforsometime. B.Closeyoureyesfor20seconds.C.Lookatsomething20feetaway. D.Takeabreakforatleast15minutes.27.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanyouseetheabovepassage?A.Food. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Art.BDogsreallyareman’sbestfriends.Anewstudysaidthatdogscansmellifapersonisfeelingstressed(有壓力的).Theycansmellthedifferenceinbreath(呼吸)andsweat(汗液)frompeople.Thentheycantellifpeoplearestressedornot.Itcouldbe93.75%right!AstudyfromscientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfast,UK,saidthis.Scientistsgotbreathandsweatfrompeoplebothbeforeandafterdoingahardmathsproblem.Theylookedatthepeople’sheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血壓)andstresslevel(壓力水平)inthestudy.Thedogsfoundstressin675ofthe720people,or93.75%ofthetime,reportedAustraliannewssiteKidsNews.Stresschangespeople’sbreathandsweat.Dogscansmellthatchange,saidthestudy’swriterClaraWilson.Inthestudy,shealsosaidthisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowdogsmayknowpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.28.Howcandogstellifpeoplearestressedornot?A.Bymakingfriendswithpeople. B.Bysmellingpeople’sbreathandsweat.C.Byworkingwithpeopleforalongtime. D.Bywatchingpeopledomathsproblems.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Over700peopletookpartinit. B.HighschoolstudentsintheUKdidit.C.ItuseddogsfromAustralia. D.Ithelpedpeoplebefriendlywithdogs.30.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.dogs B.students C.scientists D.schoolsCDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗爭(zhēng))”withAIforwaterinthefuture.31.WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A.a(chǎn)b B.bc C.a(chǎn)c D.bd32.Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A.Seawater. B.Dirtywater. C.Coldandcleanwater. D.Hotwater.33.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Everyonemustsavewater! B.DoestheInternetworkwell?C.GivetheAIadrink D.ChatGPT’sfutureDSaturdaymorningcame,andeverythingwasbrightandfresh.TomSawyerstoodonthesidewalkwithabucket(桶)ofwhitepaintandabrushwithalonghandle.Helookedatthefence(籬笆)thathisaunttoldhimtopaint,andfeltveryunhappy.Itwasthirtyyards(碼)long,andthreeyardshigh!Theparthepaintedwassosmall,andtheunpaintedpartwassohuge!Soontheotherboyscamealongandmadefunofhim.Butjustthen,hehadawonderfulidea.BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappilyandcarryinganapple.HestoppedandlookedatTom.TomwentonpaintingandignoredBen.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttogoswimming,Tom?ButIguessyoucan’t.Youhavetostayandwork,don’tyou?”Tomwentonpainting.“Work?”hesaid.“Thisisn’twork.I’menjoyingmyself.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?”Tomwentonpainting,carefully.Sometimeshestoppedandstoodbacktolookatthefence,andthenadded(增加)abitmorepaintinjusttherightplace.Benwasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomthoughtaboutit,butsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly(正確地).I’mtheonlyonewhocandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“Icandoit.I’llbereallycareful.Justletmetry.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright.Ben,”saidTom.“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownunderthetreeandstartedtoeattheapplethatBengavehim.Boysstayedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwaswaiting.HegaveTomakiteforachancetopaint.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles(彈球),andsoon.Laterthatafternoon,Tomhadallkindsoftoys,andthefencehadthreecoatsofpaint.LaterAuntPollywassopleasedtoseethepaintedfencethatshegaveTomalargecake!(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)34.WhichboydoyouthinkTomSawyerisinthepicture?A.Theboywithahatonhishead.B.Theboywithanappleinhishand.C.Theboywhoisbrushingthefence.D.Thefirstboywhoiswaitingforhisturn.35.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①BenRogerscamealongwithanapple.②Tompaintedthefencecarefullywithoutgettingangry.③Tomfeltveryunhappyanddidn’twanttopaintthefence.④BenRogersbeggedTomforatryandgaveTomhisapple.⑤TheotherboyshelpedpaintthefenceandgaveTomlotsoftoys.A.②-③-①-④-⑤ B.③-①-④-②-⑤C.③-①-②-④-⑤ D.②-③-①-⑤-④36.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlined(劃線的)sentence?A.Tomhadgreatfunpaintingthefence.B.TomwantedtofinishtheworktogetherwithBen.C.TomwasreallyworriedaboutBen'spaintingskills.D.TomtriedtomakeBenbelievehisworriesandgetmoreinterested.37.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?A.Noisyandlazy. B.Carefulandhelpful.C.Friendlyandable. D.Cleverandinteresting.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。38.Theonevisitortothezoowillgetalovelygift.(百)39.Theshoesarethe,Isawhimbuythemintheshop.(經(jīng)理)40.Theseconddayofthismonthismygrandmother’s(九十九)birthday.41.Everyoneisbusy(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingexamsthesedays.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.GraininEar(芒種),the(nine)solarterm(節(jié)氣),beginsonJune5thisyear.43.Bequiet!Don’ttalkso(noise)inthelibrary,children.44.Thegirllikestocollectdifferent.Shefindsthemsobeautiful.(leaf)45.Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。46.Who(teach)youJapaneselastyear?47.Lucyoftenspendsaslongas3hours(do)someshopping.48.Howmanywayscanyouthinkof(enter)thehouse?49.Ifyoudecide(notplay)computergames,youmustdosomethinguseful.50.Theboy(sit)downafterhefinishedansweringthequestion.51.Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.52.Youarereallygoodatcooking,Sandy.Thefish(taste)sogood.53.Thepresidentkepttothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。WhenLiuJiaweiseespeoplewearinghip-hopclotheswithexpensivebrandsandpricylogos,hefeelssonervous(緊張的)andcannotlookstraightatthem.“TheyaresofashionablethatIfeelliketheyaregoingtorapasongthenextsecond.Thisputsmyunfashionableselfundergreatpressure(壓力),”saidhim.Thesedays,manypeoplefeelworriedabouttheirclothes:Theyareafraidtobeseenasoutofstyle.“Abigreasonforthefeelingoffashionworryisfashionbullying,”expertssaid.Fashionadvertisements(廣告)andmanyTVshowscanmakeoursocietycaremoreabouthowwelook.Thereisalotofpressureonpeople,especiallytheyoung,tofollowthelatestfashion.LiMeixiisa13-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,Sichuan.Ittookhermuchtimetowatchthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadfashionmagazinestogoafterthefashion.“Iwanttobeasfashionableasthem,andIoftengiveitupforawhile.”“Anotherreasonforfashionworry,”saidThePaper,“isthatpeoplearenotconfident(自信的).”Wecaretoomuchabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatus.Thismakesusdoubt(懷疑)orevendislikeourselves.Infact,fashioniseasytochange.Ifyoucanwearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillfindyourownstyleandbetheonestartinganewfashion.Whatyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare.Themostimportantthingistobeyourself.FashionworryIntroductionManypeople54abouttheirclothes.Manypeopleareafraidofbeingseenasoutofstyle.55forfashionworry●FashionbullyingFashionadvertisementsandTVshowsmakeoursocietycaremoreaboutour56.LiMeixispentmuchtimewatchingthevideosoffashionvloggersandreadingfashionmagazinesto57thefashion.●BeingnotconfidentCaringtoomuchaboutothers’feelingsmakesusdoubtorevendislikeourselves.ConclusionFashionchanges58.Theclothesyouwearcannotfullyshowwhoyouare,soitisimportanttobeyourself.七、完成句子(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)按所給的漢語(yǔ),用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。59.玩火柴很危險(xiǎn),我們一定要小心它們。It’sdangerous.wemustthem.60.信不信由你,昨天我們?cè)诠蕦m看到了很多藝術(shù)品。,wesawmanyatthePalaceMuseum.61.董宇輝在12歲的時(shí)候,他每天至少上5節(jié)課。DongYuhuihad

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