四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上冊(cè)開學(xué)考試英語試題（附答案）

四川省內(nèi)江市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Atarestaurant.C.AttheTVstation.2.Whatcolourdoesthewomanprefer?A.Red.B.Lightblue.C.White.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShehasneverbeentoParis.B.ShewantstogotoParis.C.ShehasbeentoParis.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Runtotheairport.B.Hurrytothebusstop.C.Waitforanotherplane.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workhard. B.Staythere. C.Havearest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonThanksgiving?A.Spenditwithhermother.B.GobacktoNewYork.C.Celebrateitathome.7.Forwhomdidthemanbuythebook?A.Hisson. B.Hisnephew. C.Hisbrother.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdopeopledoafterjoining“theSambodromoParade”?A.Dancethesamba.B.Meetfamouspeople.C.Dancewithmarchingbands.9.Whatactivitycanpeopleattendforfree?A.TheMasqueradeBalls.B.Anyotherstreetparades.C.TheSambodromoParade.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Onthe27th. B.Onthe28th.C.Onthe29th.11.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstonthatday?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toagolfclub.C.ToAlice’shouse.12.Whatpresenthasbeenbought?A.Ahat.B.Asweater.C.Asuitcase.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhendidthewomanstartworkingasanEnglishteacher?A.Eighteenyearsago.B.Tenyearsago.C.Eightyearsago.14.Howmanycountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.5.B.4.C.3.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefamiliessheteaches?A.Low-income.B.Large.C.Unfortunate.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GetajobwiththeUN.B.Leavehishometowntowork.C.Geteducationalqualification.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichgradeistheaudiencein?A.GradeOne B.GradeTwo. C.GradeThree.18.Whatisthesecondpieceofadviceabout?A.Aquietplace. B.Aneffectivemethod. C.Agoodpartner.19.Howoftenshouldstudentsrestduringstudytime?A.Tenminutesperhour. B.Twentyminutesperhour.C.Tenminuteseverytwohours.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetheaudiencetodoatlast?A.Spendoveraweekpreparingforexams.B.Rewardthemselveswhentheirgoalsarereached.C.Gototheconcertsregularlytorelaxthemselves.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickHereorvisithttp://SongKran—ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray（噴灑）everyonewhowalkspast.It’saveryimportanttraditionalcelebrationinthecountry.Naghol—VanuatuDates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams（甘薯）,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“l(fā)anddiving（潛水）ceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines（藤）tiedtotheirfeet.CherryBlossomViewing—JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.Thefestivaliswell-known.TheJapanesecelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals（花瓣）falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thatmeansthetraditionalfestivalonlylastsforseveraldays.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.SinhaleseNewYear—SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhenpeoplecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.WhatwillmostlikelyhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSongKraninThailand?Hewillgetwet. B.Hewillhurthisfeet.C.Hewillbetreatedtodeliciousfoods. D.Hewillseesomepetalfalling.22.HowisCherryBlossomViewingdifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itisatraditionalfestival. B.Itisaveryfamousfestival.C.Itsdateisdifferenteveryyear.D.Itprovidesvisitorswithdeliciousfoods.23.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthetext?A.OnTV. B.Inareport. C.OntheInternet. D.Inthenewper.BNowadays,wecanreadalmostall"truths"onsocialmediasites.Butaretheyreallyreliable?Sitessuchasthemicro-messagingservice,thesocialnetworkingsiteandthephoto-sharingappInstagrammight"misrepresenttherealworld",accordingtoastudybycomputerscientistsfromMcGillUniversityandCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thescientistswarnthatgatheringinformationaboutpublicviewsandtrendsfromthesesitesisunwise.Therearestilllargepartsofthepopulationwhodonottakepartinsocialmediaactivities.Also,there'sariskthatmanysocialmediausersareunder-represented.Instagram,forexample,appealstoyoungeradultsinurbanareaswhilePinterestisusedmainlybyfemalesaged25to34.Andonly5percentofthemicro-messagingserviceusersareover65yearsold,accordingtothestudy.However,thisisnottheonlyissue,accordingtothescientificteam.Thedesignofawebsitecaninfluencehowpeoplebehaveonline,creatingwhattheresearcherscall"Internetbias".Forexample,micro-bloggingsitessuchasWeibopromote"popular"stories.Itsavestimeforsomebutitalsolimitsreaders'choiceofwhattheysee.Intheend,manypeopleopenthosestoriesandmakethemmore"popular".Butit'snotbecausetheychoosethosestories.Rather,itisbecausethecontentisrightinfrontofthem.Besides,it'spossiblethatnoteveryoneonyoursocialnetworksisreal.Theremightactuallybeafewfakeaccountsamongthem.Fake"bots"pretendtobehumansandareoftenincludedwhenmeasuringorpredictinghumanbehaviorsonline.Thefindingsmightbemoreimportantthanyouwouldthink,sincemanysocialmediastudiesareusedtoinformandjustifydecisionsandinvestmentsamongthepublicandinindustryandgovernment,accordingtoDerekRuths,anassistantprofessorofComputerScienceatMcGillUniversity.Iftheteamisright,youmighthavetothinkcarefullynexttimeyousay,"It'strue,youknow;IreaditonWeibo."24.Whydoestheauthormentionthemicro-messagingandInstagram?A.Becausetheyarethebestsocialmediasitestoday.B.Becausetheyarenotinfavorofthecurrentstudy.C.Becausethepublicaresharingtruthsonthesesites.D.Becauseinformationonthesesitesmaynotbereliable.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thescientistssaythatgatheringinformationaboutpublicviewsandtrendsfromthesesitesiswise.B.Therearesmallpartsofthepopulationwhodonottakepartinsocialmediaactivities.C.Only5percentofthemicro-messagingserviceusersarebelow65yearsold. D.Thedesignofawebsitecaninfluencehowpeoplebehaveonline,creatingwhattheresearcherscall"Internetbias".26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardinformationonsocialmediasites?A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disagreeable.D.Cautious.27.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyzewhyinformationgatheredfromsocialmediasitesmaynotbetrustworthy.B.Toremindreadersofthingstheyshouldwatchoutforwhenusingsocialmedia.C.Topointouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.D.Torecommendpopularsocialnetworkingsitesforreaders.C“Robot,standup”—OscarConstanza,16,givestheorder,andslowlybutsurelyalargeframe(支架)liftshimupandhestartswalking.Fixedtohisshoulders,chest,waist,kneesandfeet,theexoskeleton(外骨骼)allowsOscar—whohasageneticneurologicalconditionthatmeanshewasunabletomove—towalkacrosstheroomandturnaround....fore,Ineededsomeonetohelpmewalk...thismakesmefeelindependent,”saidOscar,ashisfatherJean-LouisConstanza,oneoftheco-foundersofthecompanythatmakestheexoskeleton,lookedon.“OnedayOscarsaidtome:‘Dad,you’rearoboticengineer.Whydon’tyoumakearobotthatwouldallowustowalk?’”hisfathersaidinParis.“Tenyearsfromnow,therewillbeno,orfarfewer,wheelchairs,”hesaid.Othercompaniesacrosstheworldarealsomakingexoskeletons,competingtomakethemaslightandusableaspossible.Somearefocusedonhelpingdisabledpeoplewalk,othersonapplications,includingmakingstandinglesstiringforfactoryworkers.Wandercraft’sexoskeleton,anouterframethatsupportsbutalsosimulates(模仿)bodymovement,hasbeensoldtomanyhospitalsinFrance,LuxembourgandtheUnitedStates,forabout150,000eurosapiece.Itcannotyetbeboughtbyprivateindividualsforeverydayuse—thatisthenextstagethecompanyisworkingon.Apersonalskeletonwouldneedtobemuchlighter,Wandercraftengineerssaid.JustoutsideParis,33-year-oldKevinPiette,wholosttheabilitytowalkinabikeaccident10yearsago,triesoneon,walkingaroundhisapartment,remotecontroller(遙控器)inhand.“Intheend,it’squitesimilar:insteadofhavingtheinformationgoingfromthebraintothelegs,itgoesfromtheremotecontrollertothelegs,”hesaid,beforemakinghisdinnerandwalkingwithitfromthekitchentothelivingroom.WhatdifficultydidOscarface?Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfather. B.Hedidn’tgettherighttreatment.C.Hefailedtoinventarobot. D.Helosthisabilitytowalk.29.WhatdidOscaraskhisfathertodo?A.Supporthisdreamofbeinganengineer.B.Helphimgetawayfromthewheelchair.C.Stoplimitinghisfreedom. D.Setuparobotcompany.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinparagraph4?A.Othercompanies. B.Exoskeletons.C.Disabledpeople. D.Factoryworkers.31.WhatcanweinferaboutKevin’sexoskeleton?A.Itisdifficulttocontrol. B.Itisworsethanreallegs.C.Itcansatisfyhisdailyneeds. D.Ithelpshimfollowhisdreams.DLastyear,wildfirespreadthroughBoulder,Colorado.Itwasn’tahotsummerday.Itwasn’taforestedneighborhood.Itwaswinterinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).Morethan1,000homesandbuildingsburned.Largepartsofthecountrythatdon’thavewildfiresarenowatrisk.Theyincludenearly80millionhomesandbuildings.That’swhatnewdatashows.Overthenext30years,theriskwillonlygrow.ThegroupFirstStreetFoundationcreatedaprogramcalledFireFactor.Peoplecangotoawebsitetolearnwhattheirwildfireriskisin2022andin2052.Rightnow,about16%ofAmericansliveinriskyplaces.By2052,thatwillgoupto21%.Californiawilllikelysufferalotfromwildfire.That’spartlybecauseitissobigandpartlybecauseofitsweather.SoCaliforniawillbeonthetopoftheat-risklist.Butnearlyhalfofallat-riskAmericansin2052willliveinthesouthernhalfoftheU.S.TheSouthwillbehometothelargestnumberofpeopleathighrisk:32million.StateslikeTexas,Florida,Oklahoma,andNorthandSouthCarolinawillbe“inthelineoffire,”sotospeak,andsowillsouthwesternstateslikeArizonaandNewMexico.Peoplearedoingmanythingstomakefireriskworse.Theyaremovingtoplaceswherewildfireisanaturalyearlyevent.Theyarebuildinghomesrightnexttoplantsandtreesthatcanburn.Climatechangehasincreasedheatanddryness.Thatmeansanyrk(火花)atanytimecancauseabigfire.Aswithmanyclimatethreats,wildfiresputminorities(少數(shù)群體)atthegreatestrisk.By2052,about44%ofallNativeAmericanswillliveinplacesatmajorriskfromwildfire.Nearly1in4Hinicswill.Peoplewhodon’tspeakEnglishorowncarswillhaveahardertimelearningaboutandgettingawayfromafast-movingfire.WhatproblemdidBoulderhavelastyear?Strangeweather. B.Hugelossofforests.C.Widespreadwildfires. D.Arapiddropinpopulations.33.Whatdoesthenewdatashow?A.About16%ofAmericansaresafenow.B.Theriskyareasofwildfireareincreasing.C.Theriskofwildfirewillbeloweredin2052.D.Nearly80millionhomesareburntdownbywildfire.34.Whichofthefollowingwillbethemostdangerousin2052?A.Florida. B.SouthCarolina.C.California. D.NewMexico.35.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Reasonswhywildfireriskisworse. B.Dangershumansmayfaceinthefuture.C.Actionstakenbyhumanstopreventfire. D.Suggestionsforself-protectioninwildfire.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anxietyisanormalfeelingcharacterizedbyworryorfear.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigtest,orwhenyoudon’tknowhowaneventwillturnout,youarelikelytobeanxious.36Herearetipstoreduceyoursymptoms（癥狀）.*Gettherightamountofsleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepatnightisimportant.Yourmindandbodycanreset,whichhelpsyoumakebetterdecisionswhenyouwakeup.Thiscanalsohelpadjustyourmoodsandallowyoutobeabletogetthroughyourdailytasks.37Afterdoingthisforawhile,yourbodymaystarttogettiredatthesametimeeachday,whichcouldmeanyouwillhaveaneasiertimegoingtosleepeachnight.*38Breathingdeeplycanoftenhelpregulateanxiousphysicalsymptoms.Whenyoubreatheindeeply,notonlydoesoxygenenteryourbody,butyoualsohavetotakeaminutetochangewhatyouaredoing.Sometimeswhenyoutakeyourselfoutofastressfulsituationforawhile,youcangainacompletelynewunderstandingofwhat’sgoingon.Trytostopandtakedeepbreathswheneveryoustarttofeelanxious.*Payattentiontotriggers（誘因）.39Insomecases,thesethingsmaybeobvious,butatothertimes,youmayhavetroubleidentifyingthem.Youcanstartwritingdownwhathappenstoyouinajournalsothatyoucanruleoutcertaineventsandhabits.Anxietyisapartoflife,butitdoesn’thavetopreventyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant.Therearemanywaystochangeyourlifeandhabits.40A.Learnhowtobreathe.B.Livingwithanxietyisn’teasy.C.Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.D.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.E.Youshouldstarttoremovethethingsthattroubleyou.F.Besuretotakecareofyourselfandreducethestressinyourlife.G.Trytogotosleepatthesametimeeachnight,evenontheweekends.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）InIstanbul,acityof15millionpeople,groupsofvolunteersbuildhousesforthehomelesscats.There,catscanfind41foodandtoys,blanketsandboxesbykindpeopletokeepthemoutofbadweather,andevenanewownerifthey’re42.Itallstartedbackin2018,whenanarchitectnamedDidemGokgozregularly43throughaparkonherwaytowork—inwhichtherewerealwayshomelesscatstryingtofindplacestokeep44inwinter.Tohelpthecats,sheplacedseveralplasticboxestheycould45inaroundMistikPark,butofficials46thoseboxes.“MyfriendsandIwenttoseeMr.MustafaSarigul,themayor.We47himourdesigns,explainedhowitwouldwork.Mr.Sarigullistened48andsaid,‘OK,doit;ifwethinkitworks,wewill49it.’”Gokgozreportedtoalocalnewper.AftergettingMr.Sarigul’s50thatnewhouseswouldnotberemoved,GokgozbuilttwohousesinMistikParkwithherfriends.TheMistikParkhouseswereaturningpoint,which51parksaroundthecity’s39districtstofollowthe52.“Itbecamesomethingnormal;individualsmakerequestsforcathouses,”shesaid.“Thatwasourmain53andwe’vereachedit.Today,everybody54thatcatsmusthavetheirownlifecesinthecity.”Thecatstoo,55tothehousesintheparks,andmovedtothemingroups.41.A.left B.cheap C.donatedD.abandoned42.A.lucky B.active C.cleanD.patient43.A.saw B.passed C.pulledD.broke44.A.calm B.silent C.positiveD.warm45.A.succeed B.participate C.takeD.stay46.A.removed B.kept C.changedD.replaced47.A.bought B.sent C.showedD.lent48.A.proudly B.carefully C.strangelyD.casually49.A.refuse B.post C.supportD.announce50.A.discipline B.restriction C.directionD.agreement51.A.led B.asked C.forcedD.advised52.A.official B.example C.exceptionD.visit53.A.idea B.core C.dietD.goal54.A.doubts B.offers C.acceptsD.quits55.A.rejected B.tasked C.adaptedD.applied第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sZhengQinwen（鄭欽文）stunnedtop-rankedIgaSwiatekofPolandwitha6-2,7-5victoryonThursdayinthe56.____________(woman)singlestennissemifinalsinParis.Herachievement57._____________(surpass)LiNa'sfourth-placefinishandmadeherthe58.________(one)Chineseplayertoreachthewomen'ssinglesfinalintheOlympics.No.6seedZhengwillfaceeitherCroatia'sDonnaVekic59.________AnnaKarolinaSchmiedlovaofSlovakiainthegoldmedalmatch."Ifeelmorethanjusthappy—happinessisn'tenoughtodescribe60.________Ifeel,"saidZheng,61.________playedback-to-backthree-hourmatchestomakethesemifinals."Ifyouaskme62.________(play)threehoursmoreformycountry,Icoulddoitagain."Zheng,21,63._________(defeat)bySwiatek,four-timeFrenchOpenchampion,atRolandGarros,inalloftheirsixprevious64.__________(meeting)."Itwasan65.__________(amaze)match.TobeatIgaisnoteasy,asit'sanimportanteventforher,"Zhengsaid.第四部分寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)正在組織以你身邊值得感恩的人為題的作文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹你要感恩的人物；(2)說明感恩理由。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)短文題目已為你寫好。ThePersonI'mGratefulto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoacha