2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3FascinatingParks一ReadingandThinking課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParks課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．“God________(保佑；祝愿)you，”saidtheoldmanwithasmileonhisface.2．Wewillbeservedwitha________(自助餐)breakfastandathree-courseeveningmeal.3．Thispieceof________(布)canbeusedtomakeapairofpillowcases.4．Manytallbuildingshavebeensetuponthe________(邊緣)ofthecity.5．Hiscarfellintothedeep________(山谷);luckily,hesurvivedtheaccident.6．Thereisa________(寬闊的)areaofforestoppositethethemepark.7．Becauseofglobalwarming,largequantitiesof________(冰川)begantomelt.8．TheyrefusedtheUNtroopstoentertheir________(領(lǐng)土)．9．Themilkinthebottlehasturned________(酸的)．10．Shelivesinacharmingcountry________(小屋)withrosesaroundthedoor.Ⅱ.短語填空eq\x(leavebehind，onthemove，spreadout，pickup，setout，liveoff，apartfrom，ifso)1．Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto________________.2．Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalways________________.3．Haveyoueverbeenhere?________________，howmanytimes?4．________________providingwarmth,whatwasfireusedfor?5．Thetwoofuswilldrivetotheairporttomorrowmorningto________________myfriend.6．Thoughheisthirty,heisstill________________hisparents.7．Theygotupatfourand________________twohourslater.8．She________________herarms,notknowingwhattodo.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Heis________(bless)inhavingsuchahappyfamily.2．Hearingthenews,hewas________(visible)shocked.3．Themanager________(ban)fromthemeetingbecauseofthechargeyesterday.4．Jackcaughtacoldyesterday,sohismother________(accompany)himtothehospital.5．Hehassetout________(solve)theproblemsincelastmonth.6．Theschoolhasdecided________(adopt)adifferentapproachtodiscipline.7．Thetroopswere________themoveagainafterashortrest.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind.Eventhoughthesunis1.________(bright)shining,tellingwhetherit'smorningornight2.________(be)impossible.I'mabovetheArcticCircle,3.________insummerthesunneversets.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Sarek'smountainsusedto4.________(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice5.________(melt),leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparktokeepthelandinits6.________(nature)state.Allnew7.________(develop)isbannedwithinparkboundaries.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.Itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork8.________(reach)mydestination.9.________，Ican'tcomplain.Breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthisgreatadventuremakemefeel10.________(bless).Whatcouldbebetter?關(guān)鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,USspent120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect，”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,JuliaRuelle,the16-year-oldgirl,tookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonka“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon，”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鏈)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology，”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp，”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge，”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon，”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”1．HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A．Shewonanessaycontest.B．Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C．Sheperformedwellinherschool.D．Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.2．Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A．Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B．Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C．Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D．Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A．Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B．Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C．Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D．Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.Ⅱ.七選五LocatedinthesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲)inWuxi,TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Withasurfaceareaofabout2,338squarekilometers,itisafamousscenicspotinChina.__1__ItcrossesJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,whereyoucanseegreatnaturalbeautyalongthelake.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.TaihuLakeandthesurroundingmagnificencewillattractyouwhenyouclimbontotheislet.Whenthesoftbreezesblow,wavesrollandthehillsinthedistancelooklikealandscapepainting.__2__TheTurtleHeadIsletParkismainlymadeofthenaturallandscape,withman-madeadditions.Flowersandtreescanbeseeneverywhere.__BesidesthenaturalsceneryofTaihuLake,therearemanyruinsofhistoricsites.YoucanseetheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynasty(581－619),theisletsinthelakealongwiththecoastalplacesintheeast.__TaihuLakehasanabundantsourceoffish.Travelingthere,youcantastethefamousdeliciousfoodknownas“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”.__5__ThefeastisgenerallypreparedintheboatasonefloatsonthepeacefulwatersofA．Thesceneisreallycharming.B．Theyarewhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.C．TaihuD．TaihuE．Youfeellikewalkinginthewonderland，forgettingtoreturnhome.F．Variouskindsofarchitectureareplacedamongthetreesandbushes.G．Thenorthandthewestareboththecradles(搖籃)oftheWuyueculture.Ⅲ.完形填空Atcollege,Iamreallyinneedofacomputer.ButIcannot__1__one.Askingmyparentsforhelpisimpossible,sinceitisalreadyaheavyburdenforthemtosendmetocollege.Imust__2__whatIwantbymyselfnow.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentouttolookfora__3__.Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes.Ifinally__4__arestaurantat8p．m.Therewerealreadyfourcandidatesintheboss'soffice.Atthemoment,thebosshaddifficultyin__5__whomhewouldemploy.Hesaidatlast,“Well,Ineedto__6__yourreferences(簡歷)beforeIcanmakeadecision.I'llcallyoulater.But__7__whoeverisgoingtobe__8__mustworkherefrom6：00to8：00everyevening.”Iwas__9__.Theworkinghourswereperfectforme.__10__，therestaurantwasn'tfarfrommyuniversity.Iwantedtotalktotheboss,buthesaid,“You'retoolate”andturnedaway.“Butsir,Iwillworktwodaysforfree.Thenyoumaydecidewhoyou'll__11__.”Atthesewords,thebossturnedtome,“Iwantacleanboy.Youknowthisisarestaurant.Butlookatyour__12__！”Hewasright.Aftera__13__day,Ididlookterrible.“Ohsir,I'llkeepmyselftidy.AndI__14__Iwillworkveryhard,ifonlyyoucouldgivemethis__15__.”“Allright.I'llgiveyouatry.”Myheartjumpedlikemad.Iloweredmyheadandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenIthoughttomyself,“Iamreallylucky！”1．A.useB．fixC．findD．a(chǎn)fford2．A.getB．knowC．showD．forget3．A.manB．jobC．restaurantD．computer4．A.ranB．sawC．enteredD．left5．A.reportingB．noticingC．provingD．deciding6．A.checkB．copyC．writeD．search7．A.imagineB．believeC．rememberD．understand8．A.employedB．recommendedC．dismissedD．promoted9．A.proudB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried10．A.BesidesB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Therefore11．A.helpB．visitC．chooseD．praise12．A.bagB．booksC．photoD．clothes13．A.noisyB．cloudyC．tiringD．snowy14．A.hopeB．thinkC．a(chǎn)greeD．promise15．A.giftB．chanceC．courseD．messageⅣ.語法填空Somethemeparksarenotonly1.________(amuse)butalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalso2.________(protect)theirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiais3.________namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadaboutthePacificOcean.4．________(village)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages5.________(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferentcustoms.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombark(樹皮)andhowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeetorsee6.________kindofweddingceremoniestheyhave.Oneofthe7.________(important)skillsforPolynesiansisboat-building,whichallowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistorytheywereseatravellersmoving8.________islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirway9.________(use)thesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe10.________(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.Unit3FascinatingParks課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．bless2.buffet3.cloth4.edge5.valley6.vast7.glaciers8.territory9.sour10.cottageⅡ.短語填空1．leavebehind2.onthemove3.Ifso4.Apartfrom5.pickup6.liveoff7.setout8.spreadoutⅢ.單句語法填空1．blessed2.visibly3.wasbanned4.accompanied5.tosolve6.toadopt7.onⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：brightly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾后面的shining。2．答案與解析：is考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析全文的時態(tài)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句中動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填is。3．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theArcticCircle，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。4．答案與解析：becovered考查非謂語動詞。usedtodo...意為“過去經(jīng)常做……”，且mountains與cover之間是被動關(guān)系，故填becovered。5．答案與解析：melted考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語Around9,000yearsago可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。6．答案與解析：natural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾后面的名詞state，故填natural。7．答案與解析：development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前為形容詞new，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，故填development。8．答案與解析：toreach考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中It作形式主語，后面應(yīng)用不定式短語toreachmydestination作真正的主語。9．答案與解析：However考查副詞。此處表示到達目的地須要付出汗水和努力。然而，“我”不會埋怨。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。10．答案與解析：blessed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處前為系動詞feel，故后面應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。關(guān)鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了來自明尼蘇達州的四位女孩進行了一次特殊的露營探險之旅。而這次探險之旅的特殊之處在于不能運用手機。通過這次探險，不僅讓她們改善了精神狀態(tài)，也幫助她們重新找回了自我。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中的Lastyear,JuliaRuelle,the16-year-oldgirl,tookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.可知，朱莉婭·呂埃勒在去年參與了一場作文競賽，并得了獎。獎項就是和三個摯友一起參與為期5天的泛舟和露營探險。故選A項。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney，其次段中的“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”以及第六段中的Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mlessworriedaboutthings.”可知，這次探險之旅的獨特之處在于四個女孩在探險過程中不能運用手機。故選D項。3．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”可知，這次沒有手機的探險之旅改善了她們的精神狀態(tài)，也幫助她們重新找回了自我。故選B項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了位于長江三角洲南部、橫跨江蘇和浙江兩省的太湖，它以其自然和人工美景以及美食“太湖三白”著名天下。1．答案與解析：D下一句提到太湖橫跨江蘇和浙江兩省，在那里你可以看到沿湖好看的自然美景。D項點明太湖就像鑲嵌在長江三角洲上的一顆明珠，符合語境。2．答案與解析：A上一句提到當微風吹來的時候，波浪翻滾，遠處的山丘看起來就像一幅風景畫。A項點明景色特別迷人，符合語境。3．答案與解析：F上文提到TheTurtleHeadIsletPark主要由自然美景組成，也有一些人工美景，而上一句提到了自然美景，因此這里應(yīng)當是講人工美景。F項點明不同類型的建筑風格散布于樹木和灌木中，符合語境。4．答案與解析：G本段第一句提到太湖四周有很多的歷史遺跡，上一句主要介紹了太湖東邊的幾處景點，而G項則提及北邊和西邊，點明北邊和西邊是吳越文化的發(fā)源地，符合語境。5．答案與解析：B上一句提到去太湖旅行，你可以品嘗到著名的“太湖三白”。B項對“太湖三白”作了進一步說明，點明它們分別是白蝦、銀魚和白魚，符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講解并描述了自己找工作的經(jīng)驗。1．答案與解析：D由下文作者出去找工作可知，他現(xiàn)在買不起電腦，故填afford。2．答案與解析：A由上文的Iamreallyinneedofacomputer.可知，作者現(xiàn)在急需一臺電腦，但是只能靠自己去“獲得(get)”了。3．答案與解析：B由下文的Havingbeenrefusedmanytimes.和Therewerealreadyfourcandidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。4．答案與解析：C由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“進(enter)”了飯店，然后聽到了老板所說的話。5．答案與解析：D由下文中的“Well,Ineedto__6__yourreferences...Icanmakeadecision.”可知，老板很難“確定(decide)”該雇用誰。6．答案與解析：