中考總復(fù)習(xí)之語法精練精講一

中考總復(fù)習(xí)之語法精練精講名詞考點一：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞【精練】單項選擇()1.Look!There’resomany_______inthefield.Theylooklikewhiteclouds.A.horseB.cow C.rabbitD.sheep()2.Ifyouwanttogetsome______abouttheWorldExpo,youcansurftheInternet.A.activityB.pictureC.ticketD.information()3.Several_______aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir______areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child()4.—I’dlikemuttonand_______noodles,Mum.—Well,let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomemuttonand______. A.potato;potato B.potato;potatoes C.potatoes;potatoesD.potatos;potatos()5.Wouldyoulikesome_______forsupper? A.fishandchickens B.fishesandchicken C.fishandchicken D.fishesandchickens【精講】名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而可數(shù)名詞又有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。下面是單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況：◆替換元音字母：man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth◆單復(fù)數(shù)同形：fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer◆無規(guī)則變化：child→children,mouse→mice有一些名詞，加-s或-es后與其原來的意思并不相同。如：water(水)→waters(水域),fish(魚)→fishes(各種魚)考點二：名詞作定語【精練】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wehadabigpartyforthe______(woman)teachersinourschoolonMarch8th.2.Iamgoingtothe_______(shoe)storetobuyapairofsportsshoes.3.Those______(man)doctorsareallfromthesamehospital.4.The_______(girl)studentsaremorecarefulthanthe_______(boy)studentsinourclass.5.There’remanydifferent_______(sport)meetingsaroundthecountryeveryyear.【精講】◆名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)形式，但sport作定語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：threeappletrees,asportsmeeting◆man,woman作定語，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由被修飾的名詞決定：當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是單數(shù)時，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：amandriver,twowomenassistants考點三：不可數(shù)名詞的量化【精練】單項選擇()1.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme_______.A.abread B.somebreads C.apieceofbread D.twopiecesofbreads()2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?—I’dlike_______,please. A.twoglassesoforange B.twobasketsoforanges C.twopiecesofbread D.twobowlsofnoodles()3.—Whatarethoseontheground？—Oh,they’retwo_______.A.boxofapple B.boxesofapples C.boxofapples D.boxesofapple()4.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea,MrSmith?—No,Ihavehad_______.A.twotea B.twocupstea C.twocupoftea D.twocupsoftea()5.There’reonly_______left.Wehavetobuysomeforthechildren.A.twobottlesofwater B.twobottleswater C.twobottlesofwaters D.twobottleofwater【精講】◆不可數(shù)名詞不能用不定冠詞a,an或數(shù)詞直接修飾，但可用some,any,alittle,little,much,lotsof,alotof等表示概數(shù)的單詞或短語修飾?！艨山柚吭~短語(數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞)表示數(shù)量。如：asetoffurniture,twopiecesofpaper◆用量詞短語量化名詞時，不但要注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，還要注意量詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：abowlofrice,fivecupsoftea考點四：名詞所有格【精練】單項選擇()1.Idon’tthinklookingafterchildrenisjust____work.A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s()2.______motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheyhavegonetoDalian.A.Sally’sandJane B.SallyandJane’s C.Sally’sandJane’s D.SallyandJane()3.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_____time?A.20years’ B.20year’s C.20-years’D.20-years()4.Thegiftwasgivenby_______forherbirthday.A.afriendofmysister B.afriendofmysister’sC.mysisterfriend D.mysisterfriend’s()5.Thephotoonthewallis_______.TheytookthephotoontheGreatWalllastsummer.

A.JuliaandShelley’s B.Julia’sandShelley’s

C.JuliaandShelley D.Julia’sandShelley【精講】◆“名詞’s”形式表示有生命的人或動物的名詞所有格。單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在詞尾加“’s”；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需在詞尾加“’”?！羧绻甘挛餅閹讉€人所共有，則只需在最后一個名詞后加“’s”；如果所指事物不為幾個人共有，則應(yīng)在每一個名詞后都加“’s”。◆名詞的雙重所有格：of短語+名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞。代詞考點一：人稱代詞【精練】A．用括號中所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketballplayersintheworld.Wealllike______(he).2._______(I)motherisill,soIhavetotakecareof_______(she)athome.3.Theirclassroomisnewerandbiggerthan_______(we).4.Thisis______(you)backpack,and_____(I)isoverthere.B．單項選擇()5._______areinthesameschool.A.We,youandthey B.You,weandthey C.We,theyandyouD.They,youandwe()6._______arebothwrong.A.YouandIB.IandyouC.HeandID.You,heandI【精講】◆人稱代詞的主格作句子的主語，賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞作定語，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語、賓語和表語?！羧朔Q代詞的排列順序：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三，認(rèn)錯擔(dān)責(zé)“我”第一?？键c二：反身代詞【精練】用括號中所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Help_______(you)tosomechicken,children.2.Don’tleaveyourdaughterby_______(her)athome.Sheisjust6yearsold.3.Theboyisonlyseven,buthecandosomehousework_______(he).4.LiMingandhissisterareteaching______(they)English.5.—Whichofthetwosweaterswillyoutake?—I’lltakeboth,oneformysister,theotherfor_____(I).【精講】反身代詞在句中可作動詞或介詞的賓語，也可作主語或賓語的同位語。反身代詞通常用于以下固定搭配中：◆teachoneselfsth. ◆learnsth.byoneself ◆lookafter/takecareofoneself◆enjoyoneself◆helponeselftosth. ◆allbyoneself◆leaveonebyoneself ◆hurtoneself ◆buyoneselfsth.◆washoneself ◆dressoneself ◆saytooneself考點三：不定代詞【精練】單項選擇()1.Alicestudiedhistoryandphilosophy(哲學(xué)),butshehadlittleinterestin_____subject. A.both B.every C.either D.all()2._______ofthetwonewbooksareinteresting.A.AllB.EitherC.AnyD.Both()3.Althoughthestudentsare______verytired,______ofthemwouldliketohavearest.Theywanttoplant100treestoday.A.all;none B.both;none C.all;eachD.either;neither()4.Themotherwishedhertwosonstobedoctors,but_______ofthemlikedtostudymedicine.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none()5.—Canyougiveme_______money,Mum?—Yes,butonly_______dollars.A.afew;few B.alittle;littleC.afew;alittleD.alittle;afew()6.—Ifeelalittlethirsty.—Whynothave_______orange?A.anyB.someC.littleD.few()7.It’simpossibleforso____workerstodoso_____workinasingleday.A.little;much B.few;many C.few;much D.little;many()8.Thereisn’t___milkinthebottle.Pleasegiveme__.A.some;someB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;any()9.—Thiscoatismuchtoolargeforme.Couldyoushowme_______one?—Certainly.Justamoment,please.A.otherB.another C.othersD.theother()10.—Howmanybooksdidyourmotherbuyforyou?—Two.______ofthemareaboutanimals.Butoneisinteresting;______isboring. A.All;another B.Neither;other C.Both;another D.Both;theother【精講】幾組不定代詞的辨析：1.all,both,each,every,either,neither,none◆all指“三者或三者以上都”，而both只表示“兩者都”?！鬳ach著重指個體，every著重指全體；each除了作定語外，還可作主語、賓語和同位語，而every只能作定語。◆either指“兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個”，neither指“兩個都不”?！鬾one指“三者或三者以上都不”，它不能作定語，作主語時謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。2.little,alittle,few,afew◆little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義；alittle“有一點兒”，表肯定意義?！鬴ew和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few“幾乎沒有”，表否定意義；afew“有一些，有幾個”，表肯定意義。3.some,any,many,much◆some和any意為“一些”，some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑問句。但在表示建議，反問或請求的疑問句中，期望得到肯定回答時，多用some而不用any?！鬽any和much意為“許多”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4.another,theother,others,theothers◆another“另一個，再一個”，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的任意一個?！魌heother“另外那個，另一個”，指已知的兩個人或物中的另一個?！鬿thers“另外一些，其他一些”，指在已知的一組人或物中，除去一些后，余下的人或物中的一部分(并非全部)。◆theothers“其余所有的人或物”，指在已知的一組人或物中，除去某些后，余下的人或物的全部?？键c四：復(fù)合不定代詞【精練】單項選擇()1.Ihavedecidedtogoonthecampand_______canchangemymind.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()2.Everybody_______here.Let’sbeginourmeeting.A.are B.come C.is D.be()3.—Canallofyouknowtheanswertothequestion?—Sure.______issoeasythat______cananswerthequestion. A.It;anybody B.That;somebody C.This;everybody D.It;nobody()4.MissJoneswantsyoutosay_______aboutChina.A.anything B.nothing C.thing D.something()5.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit’s_______?A.nothingserious B.anythingserious C.seriousnothing D.seriousanything【精講】◆復(fù)合不定代詞的定語須后置；◆復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c五：it的特殊用法【精練】單項選擇()1.Ifound_______impossiblefortheoldmantocarrythebigbox.A.it B.this C.thatD./()2.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—_______issunny.A.ItB.This C.That D.One()3.Howfaris_______fromyourschooltoyourhome?A.this Bthat C.it D./【精講】◆it可指性別不詳?shù)娜嘶驄雰海弧鬷t可指時間、天氣、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等；◆it可作形式主語或形式賓語。冠詞考點一：不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的用法A．用a,an或the填空，不填的地方用“/”表示。1.Itis____usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom_____schoollibrary.2._______historyofthisspecialPacificislandbrought_______unusualfeelingtome.3.I’vehad_______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI’llgoto_______bedearly.4.Peopleliketoseefilmson_______TVinsteadofgoingto_______cinema.5.Passme______dictionarynexttotheradio,andIalsoneed______pentowritesomething.6.Lookat______skirt.IboughtitforMumon_______Mother’sDay.7.Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayin______June.8.Ihopewecanflyto_______moononeday.9.There’s_____800-meter-longroadbehind______hospital.10.Thereisn’t_______airportnearwhereIlive._______nearestoneis110kilometersaway.B．單項選擇()11.—Ithinkarabbitisagoodpetfor_____5-year-oldchildlikeVera.—Really?Idon’tthinkso.A.an B.a C./ D.the()12.Milliehas_______e-doganditsnameisHobo.A.a B.an C.the D./ ()13._______womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.A.TheB.AC.An D./ ()14._______earthistravellingaround_______sun.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the()15.Suzhouis_______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor______secondtime.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the()16.—Doyouoftenlistento______radio?—No.InfactIdon’thave______radioatall. A.a;an B./;the C.the;a D.an;/ ()17.Theoldmancanplay_______violinverywell.Infact,heisamusician.A.theB.aC./ D.an()18.Look!_______arehavinglunchattherestaurant.A.TheGreen B.AGreen C.TheGreens D.AGreens【精講】不定冠詞a或an僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指某一類人或物；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，而a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。2．只使用定冠詞的情況有：◆定冠詞the和一個名詞連用，特指某人或某物或指談話雙方都知道的人或物；◆用在宇宙（獨一無二）的天體名詞之前；◆用在西洋樂器名稱前；◆用在形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞前；◆用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人。考點二：不用冠詞的情況【精練】單項選擇()1.Afterschoolweusuallyplay

______

basketballforhalfanhour.A.the

B./ C.a

D.an()2.ThisisTom’s______tenthbirthdayparty.Let’ssay“happybirthday”tohim.A.a B.an C.the D./()3.Ittakesusanhourormoretogotomyhometownby______train.A.a B.an C.the D./()4.WhatwereyoudoingwhileIwashaving______lunchathomeyesterday?A.a B.an C.the D./()5.Westernpeopleusuallygettogetherandhaveabigdinneron______ChristmasDay.A./ B.the

C.a

D.an【精講】不用冠詞的情況有以下幾種：◆在三餐、球類、棋類、游戲名詞前通常不用冠詞；◆名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，通常不用冠詞；◆在節(jié)假日、星期、月份等名詞前通常不用冠詞；◆在一些固定詞組中不用冠詞。如：gotoschool,inhospital,inbed,bybus等數(shù)詞考點一：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的寫法A．單項選擇()1.—Howlongisthenewbridge?Doyouknow,Jack?—Yes.It’sabout_______long. A.onethousandonehundredandeightmeters B.onethousandandonehundredfiftymeters C.twothousandsonehundredfortymeters D.twothousandsseventyandthreemeters()Thereare___daysinayearand____daysinaweek.seventhsevenB．根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。3.Decemberisthe_________(twelve)monthoftheyear.4.Ourclassroomisonthe________(five)floorofthegreenbuilding.5.WhatpresentshallwegiveGrandmaforher_________(ninety)birthday?6.His_________(one)nameisMike.ButIdon’tknowhisfamilyname.7.Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotrya_________(three)time.【精講】◆基數(shù)詞個位與十位之間要加連字符，百位與十位（若無十位則與個位）之間加and?！粜驍?shù)詞first,second,third為特殊形式；一般規(guī)律是在基數(shù)詞詞尾加th，但fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth應(yīng)特別注意；整十的序數(shù)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕e再加th，如：twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth等；超過20的非整十?dāng)?shù)，需將個位變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞?？键c二：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法【精練】單項選擇()1.Wehavedone________ofthework.We’llfinishitinthisweek.A.onethreeB.firstthirdC.onethirdD.firstthree()2.________ofthesnowintheyard________cleanedupthismorning.A.Twofifths;wasB.Twofifth;were C.Twofifth;was D.Twofifths;were()3.About________ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.fourfifthB.fourfifthsC.fourthfifths D.fourthsfifth()4.—Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?—________.A.Onefifth B.Ahalf C.Aquarter D.Onethird()5.—Doyouknowwhattwothirdsandfivesixthsis?—Letmesee…it’s________.A.oneandonesixth B.oneandonethirdC.oneandahalf D.oneandthreefifths【精講】英語中表示分?jǐn)?shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于1時，分母要在序數(shù)詞后加s。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決與分?jǐn)?shù)后所跟的名詞的數(shù)。考點三：hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法【精練】單項選擇()1.Itissaidthatmorethanpeopletookpartinthesportsmeeting.A.twohundreds B.twohundreds’ C.twohundred’s D.twohundred()2.Thecomputerwascheap.Ispentonlytwoyuanonit.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandsof D.thousandofTheoldmanleftanestate(遺產(chǎn))ofwhenhedied.twomilliondollar.twomillionsdollars twomilliondollarstwomillionsdollar()4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake?—It’sterrible.______peoplelosttheirlivesinit. A.Threethousands B.Thousandof C.Threethousandsof D.Thousandsof【精講】當(dāng)具體數(shù)字后直接跟hundred,thousand,million,billion時，這些詞后不加s；當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million,billion等詞構(gòu)成of短語，表約略數(shù)目時，這些詞后應(yīng)加s，并且它們前面不能再加具體數(shù)字?？键c四：帶基數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞的用法【精練】單項選擇()1.—Howfarisitfromthelibrarytothemovie?—It’sabout.A.10minuteswalkB.10minute’swalk C.10-minuteswalk D.10minutes’walk()2.—HowlongcanyoustayinBeijing?—Ihavea______holiday,soIplantostayhereformorethanonemonth.A.twomonth B.twomonth’s C.two-month D.two-months()3.—Howoldisyourson,MrWhite?—Heisonlyabout______.Helookslikeanangel A.eight-months-old B.eight-monthold C.eightmonthold D.eightmonthsold()4.—It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgoclimbing.—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish______report.Imusthanditintomorrow. A.an800-word B.a800-word C.an800-words D.a800-words【精講】“基數(shù)詞-名詞(-形容詞)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞用于修飾名詞，意為“……的”，連字符連接的名詞和數(shù)詞均用單數(shù)形式?？键c五：世紀(jì)和年代表達(dá)法【精練】單項選擇()1.Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantthinginthe_______centuryis?twentyB.twentieth-first ()2.Idon’tknowexactlyinwhichyeartheymovedtoBeijing,butI’msuretheymovedtoBeijing_______. A.in1980s B.inthe1980’ C.inthe1980s D.inthe1980s’【精講】◆英語中，表達(dá)“第……世紀(jì)”時要用序數(shù)詞。◆同時表達(dá)世紀(jì)和年代時，對應(yīng)的數(shù)詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：inthe1930s/1930’s(inthenineteenthirties)在20世紀(jì)30年代考點六：日期和時刻表達(dá)法【精練】單項選擇()1.—Whatwasthedateyesterday?—.B.ItwasthefifthdayItD.ItwasAprilthefifth()2.—WhenwasyourfavoritewriterHanHanborn?—Hewasborn.A.onSeptember23th,1982B.on1982,September23thC.inSeptember23th,1982 D.in23thSeptember,1982()3.Anotherwayofsayingthetimeofelevenfortyis.A.twentytoeleven B.twentytotwelveC.twelvetotwenty D.twentypasttwelve()4.—Couldyoutellmewhattimeitisnow? —It’s______. A.tenandforty B.fortypastten C.fortytoten D.tenforty【精講】◆日期的表達(dá)一般為“月日，年”或“日月，年”，并且具體日子要用序數(shù)詞?！魰r間表達(dá)法如下：(1)整點時間：基數(shù)詞+o’clock。如：7:00→seveno’clock(2)非整點時間：A.時+分。如：2:40→twoforty,5:10→fivetenB.分+past+時，不超過半小時。如：3:20→twentypastthree；分+to+時，超過半小時。如：2:48→twelvetothreeC.表示15分鐘通常用quarter，半小時通常用half。如：3:15→aquarterpastthree,3:30→halfpastthree考點七：表示編號和某人不確切年齡的用法【精練】單項選擇()1.—Whichclasswonthematchintheend,John?—_______. A.ClassThird B.ClassThree C.Classthree D.thirdClass()2.—WhendidHenrygototheUnitedStates?—I’mnotsure.Maybe_______. A.onhistwenties B.inhistwenties C.inhistwenty D.inthetwenty【精講】◆數(shù)字表示編號時通常與名詞連用。如：PageOne，Room207，No.1MiddleSchool◆表示某人的不確切年齡時，通常用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示，翻譯為“幾十來歲”。連詞考點一：連詞的分類、位置和句子功能【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項選擇()1.Stopsmoking,______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.butD.after()2.GivethenotebooktoMaryquickly,___she’llgetangry. A.while B.after C.if D.or()3.Moneyisimportant,______itcan’tbuyeverything.A.andB.butC.orD.so()4.Lucyknewnothingaboutit______hersistertoldher. A.because B.until C.if D.since()5.Iwon’ttellyoumyname____youtellmeyoursfirst A.unless B.if C.because D.since()6.Iwastakingashower______someoneknockedatthedoor. A.since B.if C.when D.so()7.Wehavebeengoodfriends______wejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.before B.since C.unless D.bytheendof()8.Alicethinksherjobisveryboring______shewantstofindanewone. A.that B.because C.butD.so()9.____youdon’twanttogoswimming,Iwon’t,either.A.AsB.WhenC.IfD.Though()10.______it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If()11.Ilikeher,______shecanbeannoyingattimes. A.if B.eventhoughC.because D.assoonas ()12.MissYangissokindateacher______wealllikeherverymuch. A.whoever B.because C.that D.whom()13.Theboyfelldown______hurthimself_____hewasridingthebikeonthestreet.A.so;after B.and;while C.or;while D.and;until()14.Neitheroftheshoesaresuitable.Theyare______toobig______toosmall.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso()15.—Doyouknow______Bobwillcomeornot?—Sorry,it’shardtosay. A.whether B.when C.what D.that【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】完成句子16.不是你就是她必須得去。_______you_______she_______togo.17.不但所有的學(xué)生而且他們的英語老師都讀過這篇文章。______________allthepupils______________theirEnglishteacher_______readthisarticle.18.湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個工作。_______Tom_______Maryknowshowtodothework.19.除非快點，否則我們就遲到了。We’llbelate_______wehurryup.20.如果我們竭盡所能，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformances______we______ourbest.21.我一到那兒就會給你打電話。I’llcallyou_____________________Igetthere.22.我們把燈打開，以便看看它是什么。Weturnedonthelight______________wemightsee_______itwas.23.史密斯太太對她的學(xué)生非常友好，以至于學(xué)生們都把她當(dāng)作好朋友。MrsGreenis_______friendlytoherstudents_______theyregardherastheirgoodfriend.24.我參加這個英語俱樂部已經(jīng)五年了。It’sfiveyears_______I_______thisEnglishclub.25.你知道他明天什么時候到嗎？Doyouknow_______he_______arrivetomorrow?【考點點撥】

連詞用于連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子。連詞分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。

并列連詞表示單詞、短語或句子間有并列關(guān)系。表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的有and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等;表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有but,yet,while等;表示選擇關(guān)系的有or,either…or…等。

從屬連詞是連接從句的連詞。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有before,after,when,while,until,since等；引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞有because,since,as等；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞有sothat,inorderthat等；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有so/such…that等；引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有if,unless等；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有though,although,eventhough等；引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞有as,than等；引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞有that,if,whether,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how等。介詞考點：介詞的分類、句子功能及語境運用【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】單項選擇()1.Theweatherhereisveryhot______summer.A.at B.on C.in D.of()2.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheld______July27,2012inLondon.A.on B.in C.at D.to()3.ThefamouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn_____1564.A.onB.inC.atD.of()4.Theplanewilltakeoff______onehour.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.atB.forC.onD.in()5.—Frank,whenwilltheshortmeetingbegin?—Youshouldcome______2:30.Ifyoucome10minutes______thattime,themeetingwillbeover.A.at;before B.at;after C.after;toD.after;before()6.—IjoinedtheLeague______May,2008.Whataboutyou?—I’vebeenaLeaguemember______threeyears.A.on;in B.on;for C.in;for D.in;since()7.—Whendoyouthinkweshouldleaveforthepicnic?—______Saturdaymorning,Ithink.Let’smakeit______eightthirty. A.On;in B.In;at C.In;/ D.On;/()8.Chinalies______theeastofAsia.A.inB.onC.toD.of()9.Youcanseemanybeautifulshopwindows______bothsidesofthestreet_____yourwaytoschool.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.from;from()10.Thegirlcamehere_____herfather’scar,not______train.A.in;atB.in;byC.in;onD.by;by()11.—Well,thetwogirlsaretwins.—Yes.Ireallycan’tseeanydifferences____thetwo. A.among B.with C.between D.on()12.Iamwalking______theroadwhichruns______theforest(森林). A.across;through B.across;across C.through;across D.through;through()13.—Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.—Call119______yourmobilephonerightnow.A.inB.byC.onD.with()14.Imadesomemoney______selling