Unit2 單元句型所含知識點講解練習 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短語打掃(或清除)干凈(使)變得更高興；振奮起來分發(fā)；散發(fā)推遲做某事打電話給(某人)；征召照顧(某人\物）；非常喜歡(某人\物）分發(fā)參加……選拔；試用修理；裝飾贈送；捐贈寫下制定一些計劃建起；設立(外貌或行為)像想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)進行一次不同的旅行籌錢改變我的生活做志愿工作一種強烈的滿足感某人臉上的喜悅表情殘疾人強項是……(對……)影響；有作用曾經(jīng)做某事；過去常常做某事自愿做某事答案cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來giveout

分發(fā)；散發(fā)putoff

doingsth.推遲做某事callup

打電話給(某人)；征召careforsb.\sth.

照顧(某人\物）；非常喜歡(某人\物）handout

分發(fā)tryout

參加……選拔；試用fixup

修理；裝飾giveaway

贈送；捐贈writedown寫下makesomeplans制定一些計劃setup

建起；設立takeafter(外貌或行為)像comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)goonadifferentjourney進行一次不同的旅行raisemoney

籌錢changemylife

改變我的生活dothevolunteerjob

做志愿工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction一種強烈的滿足感l(wèi)ookofjoyonone'sface某人臉上的喜悅表情disabledpeople

殘疾人bestrongin...

強項是……makeadifference(to...)(對……)影響；有作用usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)做某事；過去常常做某事volunteertodosth.

自愿做某事句型所含知識點1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.6.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.7.Let’smakesomenotices,too.Wecouldeachcallup10students.9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.10.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.11.giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.12...ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.15.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.16.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.17.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.18.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.19.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.20.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.21.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.22.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.詳解版1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.(1)Could:①情態(tài)動詞，語氣比can委婉②can的過去式(2)helpv./n.→helpfuladj.behelpfultosb.helponeselfhelpout(3)cleanup(動副短語)把……打掃干凈2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup動副短語使振奮，使高興的cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout=handout分發(fā)(v.+adv)giveoutsthtosb.分….給某人giveout發(fā)出（光，熱，聲音等）/用完，耗盡givein屈服giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表講話giveareport作報告givesb.acall給……打電話giveawayto贈送給giveup放棄4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteerin/forsth.自愿做，義務做volunteerv.自愿做volunteertodosth志愿做某事5.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.comeupwith=thinkup想出catchupwith

趕上追上6.Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事putout熄滅，撲滅putdown放下putaway收好putback放回原處7.Let’smakesomenotices,too.noticen.通知通告un.注意v.注意、留意noticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.Wecouldeachcallup10students.callup打電話；使想起；征召callback回電話9.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedtodosth.還可用來表示“過去常常做某事”，但現(xiàn)在不那樣做了。usedto的否定結(jié)構(gòu)通常是didn’tusetobe/getusedto(doing)sth.beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoingsth,)10.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.carefor此處意為“照顧;照料”，其同義短語為lookafter或takecareof,careabout意為“關(guān)心;在意”。11.giveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.(1)several此處用作形容詞，意為＂“幾個;數(shù)個;一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。(2)辨析:each與every兩者均可表示“每一，每個”，但用法不同。each形容詞，強調(diào)個性，著眼于整體中的個體every形容詞，強調(diào)共性，著眼于整體，不能與of連用12...ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞的賓語疑問代詞who,what,which，疑問副詞where,when,why,how后接動詞不定式構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語Whentostartisaproblem.13.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.(1)get“產(chǎn)生;形成”get用作連系動詞，意為“變得;變?yōu)椤北嫖?such與sosucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞feeling此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“感覺;感觸,情感”(4)satisfaction用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“滿意;滿足”。satisfy使?jié)M意(5)joy此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為高興;快”，其近義詞為happiness.toone’sjoy/happiness意為“令某人高興的是”(6)owner用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“物主;主人”theownerof意為“………的主人”。14.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.attheageof意為“在……歲時”15.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.tryoutfor意為“參加…選拔;試用”16.Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,butyoucanseeintheireyesthattheyregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.(1)goona+名詞意為“進行…舉行…”。goonatrip去旅行g(shù)oonaride去兜風goonavacation去度假goonapicnic去野餐journey可數(shù)名詞，意為“旅行;行程”，一般指長途旅行。也可指抽象意義的“歷程、過程”。journey 名詞 陸上長途旅行trip 名詞 陸上短途旅行，郊游travel 名詞、動詞 旅行，游歷17.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.(1)動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(2)adreamcometrue意為“夢想成為現(xiàn)實;cometrue意為“實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實”18.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.putup此處意為“張貼”，還可表示“搭建，舉起，盤起”getup起床cutup切碎dressup裝扮growup長大giveup放棄cleanup打掃干凈cheerup振奮起來pickup撿起;拾起setup建起;設立callup打電話fixup修理;裝飾19.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywithsth.意為“忙于某事”bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”20.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.few 幾乎沒有（表否定含義） 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)afew 一些（表肯定含義） 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)little 幾乎沒有（表否定含義） 不可數(shù)名詞alittle 一些（表肯定含義）不可數(shù)名詞21.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.(1)raise用作及物動詞，此處意為“募集;征集”，raisemoneyfor，意為“為…等錢”。(2)homeless用作形容詞，意為“無家可歸的”hope希望→hopeless無望的use用處→useless無用的meaning意義→meaningless毫無意義的care謹慎→careless粗心的22.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.(1)辨析:stopdoingsth.與stoptodosthstopdoingsth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情stoptodosth 停下來去做某事 指停止原來做的事情去做另外一件事(2)oneof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)意為“……之一”。oneof短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。練習一、單項選擇1.They

_________afoodbanktohelpthepoorpeople.A.

build

B.

setup

C.

pickup

D.

takeup2.Lindagetsgreat

fromhelpingothers，soshe'salwaysreadytogiveothersahelpinghand．

A.

discussion

B.

satisfaction

C.

preparation

D.

prediction3.Machinesmake____________possibleforpeopletodomoreworkwithlesstime.A.

this

B.

it

C.

one

D.

that4.Thewoman_________allofhermoneytocharities__________thepoor.A.

gaveoff,tohelp

B.

gaveup,helping

C.

gaveaway,

tohelp

D.

gave,helping5..ZhouHai_____severalhourseachweektobeavolunteerintheChildren'sHospital.A.

givesin

B.

givesup

C.

givesaway

D.

givesout6．China’sGotTalentis________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．too;to B．enough;toC．so;that D．such;that7．—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.---NeithercanI.Wehaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.A．comeupwith B．endupwihC．makeupwih D．catchupwith8．—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.Yes,sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t D．Thatwouldbefine9．Thegirlis______,sosheneedsaguidedogtohelpher.A．sick B．blind C．tired D．sad10．Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited二、用的所給詞的適當形式填空1．Canyoutellmethe(different)betweenthisbookandthatone?2．XiaoMingis(interest)inEnglish.Helikestoreaditeverymorning.3．Aftertheysawthepopularmovie,theydescribedtheirdifferent(feel).4．Ithinkfootballisan(excited)sport.5．Afteramonth's(train),Icandriveacarnow.6.Shehad_____(difficult)findingthewaytothemuseum.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe______(disable).8.Iwillneverforgetyour_____(kind).9.Theplayersarein______(train)f