小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)小升初英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)【課堂演練】句子類(lèi)型主要有簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句。小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句的句型有:陳述句(肯定句和否定句）、疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句）、祈使句。句型轉(zhuǎn)換是小升初?？碱}，下面看看做這些題有何技巧.一、陳述句（肯定句＆否定句）：否定句:改寫(xiě)時(shí)我們遵循“有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞后直接加not，沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，加入相應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞的否定態(tài)并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原”的規(guī)則.1．肯：Icanswim.否Icannotswim.2．肯:Iamastudent.否：Iamnotastudent。★當(dāng)沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(__________________________________________）和be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞幫助我們完成句子的否定含義.我們接觸到的助動(dòng)詞有do，does，did，也就是說(shuō)我們要用他們的否定形式即don't,doesn’t，didn’t,來(lái)幫助我們完成否定句。不要忘了要將don't，doesn't，didn't后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原.1.肯：Ilikeswimming。否:Idon’tlikeswimming。2?？希篠helovespets。否：Shedoesn’tlovepets。3.肯：Ididmyhomeworklateyesterday.否：Ididn’tdomyhomeworklateyesterday.★特別注意：如果肯定句中有some，and等這種只能用于肯定句的詞匯時(shí),在改否定句時(shí),要把它們變?yōu)榭梢杂迷诜穸ň渲械腶ny和or等.1.肯：Iwillgoandjointhem。否:Iwillnotgoorjointhem。2。肯:Ilikesomebread。否：Idon’tlikeanybread.二、疑問(wèn)句：（一）一般疑問(wèn)句:一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句的改寫(xiě)遵循“有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞時(shí),將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提前，沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句首加入相應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原"的規(guī)則.但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，要將其改為you。1.肯：Icanswim。否：2?？希篒amastudent.否：在回答一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，我們一般用yes和no來(lái)回答，并遵循“用什么提問(wèn)用什么回答”的原則,所以關(guān)鍵就在于問(wèn)句的第一個(gè)詞，但是有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引出的一般疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)其表達(dá)意思可以用不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回答。1.

TheyhadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday。(一般疑問(wèn)句）__________________________________2.

Youcanpickthemupforme。（一般疑問(wèn)句）_____________________________________________3。BenandJimoftengohometogetherafterschool。（一般疑問(wèn)句）_______________________________4。

JimlivesnearBen.（一般疑問(wèn)句）______________________________________________________5。

MyfatheroftenwatchesTVaftersupper。（一般疑問(wèn)句）______________________________________6。

Weoftenvisitourfriendsattheweekends.（否定句）________________________________________(二）特殊疑問(wèn)句：who詢(xún)問(wèn)主格（人）；what詢(xún)問(wèn)物或干什么；whose詢(xún)問(wèn)所有格“誰(shuí)的”；which哪一個(gè)人或物；where詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；whattime詢(xún)問(wèn)較為具體的時(shí)間；why詢(xún)問(wèn)原因；how詢(xún)問(wèn)用……方法，如何……;how還可以后接相應(yīng)的形容詞或副詞詢(xún)問(wèn)其程度:howold詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡；howmany詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量；howmuch詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞的量；howoften詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率；howsoon詢(xún)問(wèn)還要多久才；howlong詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間多久或某物體多長(zhǎng)；howfar詢(xún)問(wèn)距離；howabout詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)于某個(gè)行為動(dòng)作的意見(jiàn)；whatabout詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)于某件事情或者物體的意見(jiàn).牛刀小試：（一)按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子：1.It’sHelen’sdress。(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）________________________________________________________2。ThosepotsareMr.Li’s。（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_________________________________________________3.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents。（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_________________________________________4。MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）____________________________________________5。Itmeans“Nolittering”.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________（二）選擇:1.Excuseme，canyoutellmeisthewaytotheshoppinghall？A.whereB.whichC.whyD。who2。——---_________gotthe100thgoldmedalintheOlympicsforChina？---—-ZhangYining.A.WhoB.WhatC。WhenD。Where3?！?—--__________areyoutalkingabout？——--—WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou。A。WhatB.WhereC。WhyD。How(三）選擇疑問(wèn)句：選擇疑問(wèn)句提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上可能的答案供對(duì)方選擇，選項(xiàng)之間用or連接。在形式上它很像一般疑問(wèn)句，但是回答時(shí)我們要用肯定句而非yes,no。例如：———--Doyoulikesandwichorhamburger？--———I’dlikeasandwich。(四)反義疑問(wèn)句：反義疑問(wèn)句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心準(zhǔn)則。如：Hehasanewbike.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)→Hehasanewbike，doesn'the？三、祈使句:祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等等,其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)。（一）肯定的祈使句：(1）動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,例如:Standup.起立。Bequiet,please。請(qǐng)安靜。(2）Let引出的祈使句，例如：Let’splayball.我們玩球吧.Letmehelpyou。讓我來(lái)幫你。如果要加人稱(chēng)，人稱(chēng)要用“,"隔開(kāi)，例如：LiMing，comehere。李明，過(guò)來(lái).（二)否定的祈使句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，例如：Don’tswimintheriver.別在河里游泳。Don’tbelate。別遲到。練一練：1.

Puttheshoesnexttothecupboard。（否定句）_________________________________________2.

Bill，comeandchatwithme.(否定句)_________________________________________________改為同義句：1。Whatdateisittoday？

→__________________thedatetoday？2。It’stimeforbreakfast。

→It’stime___________

______________breakfast。3.What’sthetime？

→_______________timeis_________？

4。Iwouldlikeatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.→I

___________

_______haveatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent。5。IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.

→________

________________

_______onthefifthofDec.四、其他改寫(xiě)要求：(一）單數(shù)改復(fù)數(shù)句型:單數(shù)改復(fù)數(shù)的句型，要求將句子里所有的單數(shù)詞改為復(fù)數(shù)詞，包括主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所含的詞。如：Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls。（二）改為同義句：要求改為同義的句型,要注意用填寫(xiě)部分換掉題目劃線(xiàn)部分，要求能完整表達(dá)原意。如:Applesaremyfavoritefruit?！鶬likeapplesbest.【小升初真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】[2007年天河省實(shí)]四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（每空0。5分，共10分）1.Itiseightforty—fivenow.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Itisa__________________________________now。2.Howmucharethebooksandpens?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Howmuch______________thebooksandpens_______________?3.30×20=600(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→_________________thirty________________twenty？4.Themewcomputercostsme6000yuan.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）I_______________6000yuan_______________thenewcomputer.5。Myfathergoestoworkbybike。（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_____________________________yourfather_____________towork?6。Sheismakingkitesnow.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________she________________now？7。Phoebelikescheesecakebest。（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）__________________________Phoebe’s____________________food?8.Thiswordmeans“地理"。（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→What_____________thisword_______________？［華附奧校2011年］六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分）6。Iamverybusynow。（改為同義句）→Iamverybusy__________________________________.7。Katehaslunchatschool，____________________________？(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)8.Hewenttobedatelevenlastnight。(改為同義句）He__________________________tobed______________elevenlastnight。9。IlikeEnglishbest。（改為同義句)→Englishismy_________________________________.［2009年廣州小升初16民校聯(lián)考]七、按要求改寫(xiě)句子.（10分）1.Thatisherknife.（改成復(fù)數(shù))→______________are______________________________.2.Ijumphigherthanmybrother。（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）→Mybrother______________________________thanme。3。WeatelotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）____________you____________lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival？4。Lilylikesspringbest.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）→_____________season___________Lilylikebest?5。Ipickedorangesonthefarmlastweek。（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_______________________you______________orangeslastweek？［2007年廣州小升初15民校聯(lián)考]1.Mywatchisbroken.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_______________________________________________________watch?2.BabyBearlookedinthebedroom.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_________________________BabyBear______________?3.Hehasapieceofbreadforbreakfasteveryday.（就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________forbreakfasteveryday？4。Thatbusisveryold.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句)→__________________________________________veryold.5.

IliketheactorPaulSmithbest。（改為同義句)→________________________actorisPaulSmith.6.CanIlookatyournewsofa？（改為同義句)CanI_______________________________________________yournewsofa?[2010年中大附中］五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.按要求變換句子，每空只準(zhǔn)填一個(gè)單詞，縮寫(xiě)算一個(gè)單詞.1.Andyhadtowashclothesbeforefiveo'clock。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_____________Andy_____________towashclothesbeforefiveo’clock？2.Myfriendsgivemesomebirthdaycards.（改為同一意思的句子）Myfriends_______________somebirthdaycards_____________me.3。Theywon’tdogardeningonSundaymorning.（改為肯定句）They_________________________gardeningonSundaymorning.4.Richseldomtakesexerciseintheschool。（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）________________________________________Rich______________exerciseintheschool?【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Johnusuallybrusheshisteethbeforehegoestobed。（用what對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）What______________Johnusually___________beforehegoestobed.2。JohnandVictoroftenplaysportsat3：30intheafternoon。(用when對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)When_____________JohnandVictoroften_____________sports?3。Theygotobedearly.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)→____________they__________tobedearly?4。Arethereanydogsinthepark？(改為陳述句)→___________________________dogsinthepark.5。DoyouhaveEnglishclasseverymorning？（做否定回答→_________，_____________________。6.MaryistallerthanLily。(改為同義句)→Lily_________________________thanMary。7。Therearethreestops.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))→___________________________stopsarethere？8.MikedoeswellinEnglish。（改為否定句)→Mike________________________wellinEnglish。9.SuHaiandSuYanglookthesame.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____________SuHaiandSuYang_____________thesame？10。TerryisheavierthanCrystal.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))→_________________________heavierthanCrystal？11.TheystudiedatGuangzhouInternationalschool.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______________they________________atGuangzhouInternationalschool？12.Thereissomewaterinthebottle。（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）→___________there___________waterinthebottle?13。Thereisnothingwrong,______________________________?（反意疑問(wèn)句）14。Annyis1.45meterstall。Crystalis1。48meterstall.(把句子改寫(xiě)成一句)Annyis_______________________________Crystal。15.Mrs。Smithisbusynow.Sheisdoingherhouseworkathome。(把句子改寫(xiě)成一句）Mrs。Smithis______________________________herhouseworkathome。16。Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie。(改為同義句）___________youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____________。17.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改為感嘆句)→__________________________theTVplayis！18.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm。He’llstayathome.(改為同義句）Tomwillstayathomeinsteadof___________________thefarm。19。LiQingisgoodatrunning.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換）→LiQing_____________________________running.20.IusuallywashmyclothesafterItakeabath.(改為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）Heusually_______________hisclothesafterhe_______________abath。21。Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換)→Jackistallerthan__________other__________inourclass。22。Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.（改為單數(shù)句）→Thereis__________old____________onthefarm.23?！癢hendoyouhaveyourartlessons?”Mumaskedme。(改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變）Mumaskedmeartlessons.24.Thisismybox。（改為復(fù)數(shù)形式）→areour.25.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.（改寫(xiě)句子,句意不變）Theyouread，theyouwillget。26。Youhadbettertellhimthenews。（改為否定句）→Youhadbetter________________________himthenews.27。It’srainingveryheavily。（改寫(xiě)為感嘆句)→_____________________________itisraining!28.TheYellowriveris5，464kilometreslong.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）istheYellowRiver?29.IttookMarytwoweekstopreparefortheexam。(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Mary_______________twoweeks_____________________fortheexam。30。Howtalltheboyis?。ㄓ脀hat改寫(xiě)句子）(廣外外校20