山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題及解答參考(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省泰安市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Agirlisreadingabook.Aboyiseatinganapple.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas“Agirlisreadingabook.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisoptionA,showingagirlreadingabook.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.What’syourfavoritesport?Howoldareyou?(Answer:B)Explanation:Thedialogueyouheardwas“Howoldareyou?”Therefore,thecorrectquestionisoptionB,whichasks“Howoldareyou?”3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturedescribedinthesentence.

(A)Agirlisreadingabook.

(B)Aboyisplayingbasketball.

(C)Adogisrunninginthepark.Answer:B解析:Thesentencedescribesaboyplayingbasketball.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B).4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

(A)Yes,Ido.

(B)No,Idon’t.

(C)No,Ican’t.Sentence:Canyourideabicycle?

Answer:C解析:Thesentenceasksifthepersoncanrideabicycle.Thecorrectresponseis“No,Ican’t.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(C).5、Listenandjudge.Theboycansingasong.(T/F)Answer:FExplanation:Intherecording,youwillhearthattheboysaidhecan’tsingasong.6、Listenandjudge.Julietreadsthenovellastnight.(T/F)Answer:FExplanation:Intherecording,youwillhearthatJulietsaidshedidn’treadthenovellastnight,butshewillreadittonight.7、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer.A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.TheyarewatchingTV.Answer:A.Sheisreadingabook.Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafemalesubjectengagedintheactivityofreading.Thisimpliesthattheotheroptionsareincorrectincontextwiththegivenaudio.8、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thebuswillarrivein10minutes.B.Thetrainislate.C.Ittakes40minutestogettothemuseum.Answer:C.Ittakes40minutestogettothemuseum.Explanation:Thesentenceprovidesadurationoftraveltimetoreachadestination,indicatingthetimerequiredfortransportation.Theotheroptionsdonotproviderelevanttiminginformationbasedonthegivenaudio.9、Listenandchoosethewordyouhear.(聽單詞，選擇正確的單詞。)A.schoolB.circleC.chalkD.clockAnswer:D.clockExplanation:Thewordheardis“clock,”whichmeansadeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime.10、Listenandchoosethewordyouhear.(聽單詞，選擇正確的單詞。)A.fishB.sheepC.shipD.wishAnswer:C.shipExplanation:Thewordheardis“ship,”whichmeansalargevesselusedforwatertravel.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer:A)schoolbagB)pencilcaseC)backpack

Answer:A)schoolbag

Explanation:Thesentenceis“ThisisaschoolbagforMaria.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)schoolbag.12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer:A)appleB)bananaC)orange

Answer:C)orange

Explanation:Thesentenceis“Tommylikestoeatanorange.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)orange.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)sad

B)angry

C)sad(correctanswer)

D)joyful解析：“Happy”meansfeelingpleasureorcontentment.“Joyful”alsomeansfeelingveryhappy,soitisasynonymfor“happy”.“Sad”and“angry”areoppositeinmeaningto“happy”.2、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)NewYork

B)Sydney

C)Canberra(correctanswer)

D)Melbourne解析：ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra.WhileSydneyisaverylargecityandthelargestcityinAustralia,itisnotthecapital.NewYorkisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates,andMelbourneisalargecityinAustraliabutalsonotthecapital.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“ashortnoteofinformationgiventosomeone”?

A)card

B)letter

C)message

D)email

Answer:C)message解析:“message”的意思是“信息”，即給別人的一段簡(jiǎn)短的說明。在選項(xiàng)中，A)card意為“卡片”，B)letter意為“信件”，D)email意為“電子郵件”。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?

A)Bangkok

B)Paris

C)Milan

D)Canberra

Answer:C)Milan解析:Bangkok是泰國(guó)的首都，Paris是法國(guó)的首都，Canberra是澳大利亞的首都。而Milan是意大利的一個(gè)大城市，但它不是國(guó)家的首都。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。5、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentsimpletense?

A)swim

B)swims

C)swimming

D)swam

Answer:B)swims解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)中的使用形式。選項(xiàng)A和C分別是動(dòng)詞swim的動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一部分，不符合現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成；選項(xiàng)B即為動(dòng)詞swim的現(xiàn)在式，符合現(xiàn)在簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成，故正確答案為B。6、Choosethecorrectsentencefromtheoptionsbelow:

A)Sheistallerthansheisbefore.

B)Sheisastallthanheis.

C)Sheisastallerashe.

D)Sheisastallashe.

Answer:D)Sheisastallashe.解析:本題考查同級(jí)比較中的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。同級(jí)比較通常使用“as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)A中沒有使用“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B和C中使用了不正確的比較表達(dá)方式。因此，只有選項(xiàng)D“Sheisastallashe”符合同級(jí)比較的正確表達(dá)，故正確答案為D。7、Howdoyousay“Pleaseopenthewindow”inEnglish?

A)請(qǐng)不要關(guān)窗戶

B)請(qǐng)打開窗戶

C)請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶

D)請(qǐng)關(guān)掉風(fēng)扇Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytosay“Pleaseopenthewindow”inEnglishis“Pleaseopenthewindow.”Thephrase“Pleasedon’tclosethewindow”wouldbethenegativeform,whichisnotthecorrectanswerhere.8、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof“mathematics”?

A)[?maθ(?)mit.?ks]

B)[?maθ.im.?ks]

C)[?m?θ(?)m.?ks]

D)[?maθ(?)m.?ks]Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“mathematics”is[?maθ(?)m.?ks].Thismeansyoupronounceitas“MATH-uh-MAT-iks.”9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthecorrectpronunciation[?skra?b]?A.scrapeB.scrape(正確答案)C.scrawlD.scrabble解析：Thecorrectpronunciation[?skra?b]matchestheword“scrape”.“Scrawl”ispronounced[ske?l]and“scrabble”ispronounced[?skr?bl].10、Whichsentenceusestheword“prevent”correctly?A.Hecannotpreventthebookfromfallingontothefloor.(正確答案)B.Shetriestopreventthefirefromspreading.C.Weshouldpreventthenoisefromdisturbingtheclass.D.Theycannotpreventusfromgoingtoschool.解析：ThecorrectformisusedinoptionA,wherethepassivevoiceconstruction“can(not)bepreventedfrom”isusedcorrectly.11、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“commute”?A.commutteB.commuteC.commouteD.commutteAnswer:B.commute

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“commute”is“commute”.Itmeanstoregularlytravelfromone’shometoone’sworkplaceandbackagain.12、Whichofthefollowingisnotacapitalofacountry?A.BerlinB.MadridC.BangkokD.NewDelhiAnswer:C.Bangkok

Explanation:BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,MadridisthecapitalofSpain,andNewDelhiisthecapitalofIndia.三、完型填空（10分）Three.FinishthePassage(10points,2pointsperblank)

Passage:

ItwasacoldandwindydayinlateNovember.Lilywenttotheparktoplaywithherfriends.Therewerefewpeopleintheparkbecauseitwasverycold.1______,Lilyandherfriendshadalotoffunmakingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Aftertheyfinishedplaying,theysatunderabigtreeand2______ahotchocolate.Thewindwasblowing3_______,buttheywerestillwarmandhappy.Whenitwastimetogohome,theysaidgoodbyeandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank:1.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BecauseD.So2.A.drankB.eatC.cookedD.gave3.A.hardlyB.lessC.stronglyD.weaklyAnswers:1.A.However2.A.drank3.C.stronglyThispassagefillsthebasiccontextofacold,windydayinlateNovember,withthecharactershavingfunintheparkdespitetheweatherconditions.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehension

Passage:MissGreen’skindergartenclasswaslearningaboutanimals.Onesunnyafternoon,shetooktheclasstothelocalzootoobservedifferentanimalsupclose.Thechildrensawalion,anelephant,agiraffe,andamonkey.Theywereespeciallyexcitedtoseethebabyelephant,whichwasplayinginitsenclosure.MissGreenalsotaughtthemaboutthedifferentanimals’naturalhabitatsanddiets.Questions:1.Whichanimaldidthechildrenseeatthezoo?Choosethecorrectanswer:A)TigerB)GiraffeC)BearD)WolfAnswer:

B)GiraffeWouldyouliketoincludemorequestionsoranymodificationstothissection?五、寫作題（16分）Question:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesportsdayactivity.Includeatleastthreesentencesanduseexpressionslike“Ireallyenjoyed,”“Itwasexciting,”and“Ilearnedhowto.”ExampleWriting:Lastweek,wehadourschool’ssportsday,andIreallyenjoyedthetug-of-ware