北師大版英語(yǔ)中考試卷及答案指導(dǎo)(2024年)

2024年北師大版英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

Answer:B解析：該題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文理解短語(yǔ)“weatherlike”，并根據(jù)給出的選項(xiàng)選擇合適的答案。從語(yǔ)境中可以推斷出今天可能是下雨天，所以答案是B選項(xiàng)。2、Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.

Answer:B解析：該題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景。對(duì)話中提到“Canyoucometotherestaurantat7:00?”，因此選項(xiàng)A和C可以排除，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。3、Instructions:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.3.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:30D.At8:00Answer:C.At7:30Explanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminethecorrecttimethefilmbegins.Thecorrectansweris7:30.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InahospitalC.InarestaurantD.InalibraryAnswer:B.InahospitalExplanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminewherethespeakersare.Thedialoguelikelycontainsspecificcontextualcluessuchasmedicalterminologyordescriptionstypicalofahospitalsetting.Thecorrectanswerisinahospital.5、UnderstandingaschoolnoticeListentothefollowingschoolnoticeandanswerthequestions5through6.Notice:“Dearstudents,thelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMondayfrom8amto3pm.Pleasereturnallborrowedbooksbeforethedeadline.Ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Thankyou.”5、A)FormaintenanceExplanation:ThespeakerclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMonday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Formaintenance.6、B)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.Explanation:Accordingtothenotice,ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.7、Understandingindividualdialogues

Dialogue:

W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanEnglishtextbook?

M:Yes,butit’soutofstock.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A:HemeansthereisnoEnglishtextbookavailableatthemoment.8、Understandingpairedconversations

Conversation:

M:Hi,Jane.Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?

W:Sorry,Ihaveplans.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A:WecaninferthatJanewillnotgotothemovieswiththemanthisweekend.9、Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A、Hewatchedamovie.B、Heplayedsports.C、Hestudiedforatest.D、Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案：B解析：Thedialoguementionsthattheboydidsomesports,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Whattimeisitnow?A、3:00.B、4:00.C、5:00.D、6:00.答案：C解析：Thespeakermentionsthatithasbeenanhoursincetheprevioustimewasmentioned,whichwas4:00.Therefore,itisnow5:00.11、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.Stayathome11.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.解析：Intheconversation,bothfriendsexpressinterestinvisitingamuseumtogetheronSaturday.12、WhattimedoesthemoviestartonSaturdayeveningaccordingtothedialogue?A.7:00PMB.8:00PMC.9:00PM12.B.Themoviestartsat8:00PM.解析：Oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovietheywanttoseestartsat8:00PMonSaturdayevening.13、Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress.B.Adressandacoat.C.Acoat.

Answer:B.Adressandacoat.解析:根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，女士說(shuō)她買了一條連衣裙和一件外套。因此，正確答案是B。聽(tīng)力材料中的對(duì)話可能是這樣的：“Woman:Iboughtadressandacoat.Man:Wow,thatsoundslikealotofshopping!”14、Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoffee?A.$3.50.B.$5.50.C.$7.50.

Answer:C.$7.50.解析:根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，男士說(shuō)他付了7.50美元買咖啡。因此，正確答案是C。聽(tīng)力材料中的對(duì)話可能是這樣的：“Man:Ipaid$7.50forthiscoffee.Woman:Thatisquiteexpensive!”15、BQuestion:Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:It’ssunny.Explanation:Theconversationorscenarioprovidedpreviouslyshouldincludethestatementthattheweatherissunnytoday.16、CQuestion:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Answer:Tothelibrary.Explanation:Thedialogueorcontextshouldmentionthatthewomanexpressesherdesiretogotothelibrary,likelybecausethemanwassuggestingadifferentdestination.17、Listenandselectthebestanswer.(聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最合適的答案。)A.It’s10:00now.B.It’s9:30now.C.It’s8:30now.D.It’s9:00now.

Answer:B

Audio:M:Hi,Linda.Let’sgoforourwalkingclub.

W:OK,Jeff.

M:Doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?

W:It’sabout9:30.

Explanation:Thecontextisrelatedtothetimetheyarewalking.Bythediscussion,itshowsthatthecurrenttimeisabout9:30.18、Listenandmatchthesentences.(聽(tīng)句子，將對(duì)應(yīng)的句子匹配。)A.Howdoestheweatherlooklikeinspring?B.How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?C.DoyouliketheweatherinKunminginsummer?D.DoyouenjoytheweatherinKunminginautumn?

Audio:How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?

Answer:B

Explanation:TheaudioclearlyasksabouttheweatherinKunmingtoday,sothecorrectanswerisB.19、聽(tīng)下面的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Yes,Ican.B.Icanswim.C.Icancook.

Answer:19、B.Icanswim.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thepersonmentionstheirabilitytoswim,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.20、聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Heisoftenlate.B.Heworksveryhard.C.Helikestoplaycomputergames.

Answer:20、B.Heworksveryhard.

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthehardworkingnatureofthesubject,suggestingthatoptionBisthecorrectinterpretationoftheinformationprovidedinthemonologue.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage:Mr.

Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.

Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.

Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.ReadingComprehensionSection:2.ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage:Mr.

Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.

Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.

Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.Questions:1.WhatisMr.

Johnson’shobby?A.CollectingoldbooksB.ReadingbooksC.WritingbooksD.TeachingEnglishAnswer:A.Collectingoldbooks2.HowmanybooksdoesMr.

Johnsonhaveinhiscollectionnow?A.About200booksB.About1,200booksC.Over2,000booksD.Hedoesn’tknowtheexactnumberAnswer:C.Over2,000books3.WhatdoesMr.

Johnsonoftendotosharehisbookswithothers?A.HewritesreviewsofthemB.HereadsthemaloudtohisfriendsC.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsD.HesellsthematalowpriceAnswer:C.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsThissectionprovidesadetailedpassagefollowedbyasetofstraightforwardquestionsrelatedtothecontentofthepassage,withonecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastyear,IwentonaspecialtriptoLondonwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitsuchabigandexcitingcity.Wearrivedthereby______1______andittookusabout6hourstogettoLondon.Ourstaywasina______2______andthestudentsinthedormwereveryfriendly.Everymorning,wevisited______3______thatincludedtheBuckinghamPalace,LondonEye,andTowerofLondon.Itookmanyphotosandmadelotsofnewfriends.Wewenttoenjoythe______4______inabigtheateranditwasfantastic.The______5______wasveryenjoyableaswealsolearnedalotaboutBritishhistory.Answers:1.plane2.dormitory3.touristattractions4.aplay5.tripFeelfreetoadjustthepassageortheanswersasneeded!四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、I________(visit)mygrandparentslastsummer.

Answer:visited解析:這里需要填入的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astsummer”（去年夏天），我們知道要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而visit的過(guò)去式是visisted。2、Thechildren________(run)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

Answer:wererunning解析:這里需要填入的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“whenitstartedtorain”（當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始下時(shí)），我們知道需要描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即“孩子們正在公園里跑步”。wererunning表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3、Ienjoy________(go)forawalkintheparkattheweekend.答案：going解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式going。4、Studentsshouldn’tusephones________(much)thantwohourseveryday.答案：more解析：根據(jù)句意，“l(fā)essthan”表示“少于”，“morethan”表示“多于”。因此，填“more”。5、Icouldn’tgotothepartybecausemymotheraskedme________(help)herathome.Answer:tohelpExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedtofilltheblankwithaninfinitivebecauseit’sfollowedbythepreposition“to”.Thecorrectformfor“tohelp”isusedtoexpressthepurposeoftheaction.6、Themaninthecorneristheone________(introduce)ourheadmastertousyesterday.Answer:whowasintroducedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativeclausetodescribewhichmanisbeingreferredto.“Who”isusedastherelativepronountorefertotheman.Sincetheactionofbeingintroducedhappenedinthepast,weusethepastpassiveform“wasintroduced”toindicatethatthemanwastherecipientoftheactionofintroduction.7、They__________(discuss)theproblemforthreehoursyesterday,butstillcouldn’tfindasolution.7、discussedAnalysis:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepasttense.Sincetheactiontookplaceyesterday,“discussed”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.8、Ifyou__________(notclean)yourbedroom,yourmotherwillbeangry.8、don’tcleanAnalysis:Thisquestioninvolvesconditionalclauseswithanegativeconsequence.Whenexpressingafuturenegativesituation,youshouldusethestructure“if+subject+don’tdo”.Here,“don’tclean”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.9、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtobuildanewlibrary,whichwouldhelppeoplehavebetter______(educate).Answer:educationExplanation:Inthissentence,“education”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblankbecauseitreferstotheimprovementofpeople’sknowledgeandskillscollectively.Sincethegovernmentisbuildingalibrary,whichislikelytoimprovetheoveralleducationallevelofthecommunity,thecorrectformtousehereisthenoun“education.”10、Jessicawantedtostudyabroad,butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoungtomakesuchabig______(decide).Answer:decisionExplanation:Thewordthatfitsintotheblankis“decision.”Jessica’sparentsfeltthatshewasnotmatureenoughtodecideonsuchasignificantlifechange.“Decision”isthecorrectnounformtouseinthiscontext,indicatingtheactofmakingachoiceaboutabiglifeevent.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougotobedtogetagoodsleep?

Answer:Beforegoingtobed,youshouldwinddownbydoingcalmingactivitiessuchasreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesandtryingtoclearyourmindofstressfulthoughts.Also,ensurethatyourbedroomisdark,cool,andquiettohelpyourelaxandfallasleepeasily.解析：本題旨在讓學(xué)生了解有助于獲得良好睡眠的睡前習(xí)慣。睡前進(jìn)行放松活動(dòng)，減少電子設(shè)備的使用，保證臥室環(huán)境適宜，都是促進(jìn)良好睡眠的有效方法。2、Howcanyouuselanguagetoexpressgratitudetosomeone?

Answer:Toexpressgratitude,youcanusespecificandgenuinelanguage.Forexample,youmightsay“Iamtrulythankfulforyourhelpwiththeproject.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutyourassistance.”O(jiān)ryoucanexpressyourthankswithasimplephraselike“Thankyousomuchforyoursupportandencouragement.”解析：本題旨在考察學(xué)生用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)感激的能力。使用具體且真誠(chéng)的語(yǔ)言至關(guān)重要，比如結(jié)合實(shí)際例子來(lái)表達(dá)感激之情，或者簡(jiǎn)單地表達(dá)感謝，都可以有效地傳達(dá)感激之情。3、Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?Answer:Onlinelearningoffersseveraladvantagessuchasflexibility,accesstoawiderangeofresources,andtheabilitytolearnatone’sownpace.Theflexibilityallowsstudentstofittheirstudiesaroundothercommitments,makingeducationmoreaccessibletothosewithbusyschedules.Accesstoawiderangeofresourcesmeansstudentscanlearnfromdiversematerialsandexpertsinvariousfields.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownpace,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcomplexconcepts.4、Howcanwereduceplasticpollutioninourdailylife?Answer:Reducingplasticpollutioninourdailylifecanbeachievedbyadoptingseveralmeasures.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscansignificantlydecreasetheamountofplasticwaste.Optingforproductswithminimalornoplasticpackaging,andusingalternativematerialslikeglassorpaperwhereverpossibleisalsoeffective.Moreover,participatinginlocalclean-upinitiatives,recyclingproperly,andreducingoverallconsumptionareotherwaystocombatplasticpollution.Eachoftheseactionscontributestoareductioninplasticwasteandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.5、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandanswerthequestion.(5points)

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Iwouldloveto,ifIwerefree”?

A:Thewomanmea