江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高三上學期10月月考英語試題 含解析

2024/2025學年度第一學期聯(lián)盟校第一次學情調研檢測高三年級英語試題(總分150分考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應題目的選項涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown. B.Inthemountains. C.Onsomebeaches.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bill.Diditfeelgreattotravelsomewherewarm?M:Oh,yes.IloveNewYear’scelebrationsinthecity,butvisitingsmallislandbeacheswasperfect.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ilefttowntogoskiing—theweatherinthemountainswassosnowyandcold!2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Putonsafetyequipment. B.Rideherbikemoreslowly. C.Drivetoanotherpark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Toensureyoursafety,pleasewearprotectiveequipmentwhenridingbicyclesinthispark.W:You’reright.I’llputonsomethingtoprotectmyheadandknees.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Visitthewoman’smother B.Learntocooknoodles. C.Gotoarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Imissthefoodinmyhometown.Mymomcooksnoodlesanddumplingsverywell.M:TherearesomeprettygoodrestaurantsinChinatown.Whydon’twetrythedishesthere?W:Goodidea!I’llbookatable!Let’sgonow!4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisbags. B.Sheranintohim. C.Sheforgothisname.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,my.Ialmostmadeyoudropyourbags!Ididn’tseeyouturningthecorner—I’msosorryforcrashingintoyou!M:That’sallright,Miss.Accidentshappen.Atleastnooneishurt!5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotreatothers. B.Howtosupportafamily. C.Howtofindagreatjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tim,neverconsideranyoneasanenemy.Whetherthey’reyourfriends,familyorevenstrangers,forgivingothersisalwaysbetter.M:That’sagreatlesson.Ifirstlearnedthisatmyjob.Ilearnednevertoholdthingsagainstco-workers.W:Exactly!第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.7.Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A.Tofindajob. B.Totakeaclass. C.Tomeethisfriend.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Thisafternoon,ImustgettoJacob’shouseon14thStreetinthecitycenter.ButIdon’twanttodriveintherushhour.W:Oh,it’seasy!Gotothe96thStreetstationandtakethesubwaydowntown.You’llarriveatthe14thStreetstationin20minutes.Andyouwon’tevenhavetochangetoabus.M:That’sthenewsubwayline.W:Indeed.WasJacobyourfriendfromschool?M:Yes.Hewasmyclassmateinhighschool.Now,hewantstotellmeabouthisnewjob.W:Cool.Havefun!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’shouse. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Inadesigncompany.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbusiness?A.Itfocusesonpersonalneeds.B.Itonlyprovidesformalclothing.C.Itattractsmainlyyoungcustomers.10.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?A.Inoneweek. B.Infourweeks. C.Inoneyear.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Ineedformalclothingforanevent.Canyouhelpmeselectsomething?W:Ofcoursesir.Wehaveawiderangeofclothingforyoutochoosefrom.M:OK.I’veheardyourclothingstoreisthebestoneintheneighborhood!W:We’vebeeninbusinessforonlyoneyear.Wecan’tserveasmanycustomersaslargecompanies,butwecaremoreaboutindividualneeds.M:Great.I’minvitedtomyyoungerbrother’swedding.AndI’llbeonstageattheparty.W:Isee—thissuitlooksperfect.Butitcouldtakeaweektomakesomechangestofityou.M:That’sfine.Theyaregoingtohavetheweddinginamonth,soI’llhaveplentyoftime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whoistheman?A.Amanager. B.Asecretary. C.Aninterviewee.12.Whichlineofbusinessisthecompanyin?A.Clothing. B.Education. C.Electronics.13.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’slackofworkexperience?A.Itmightbeanissue.B.Itwon’tbeaproblem.C.Sheneedsmoreinformation.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Ihaveaninterviewat9:00a.m.withMs.Thompson.W:Oh,yes.She’sthehiringmanagerforourcompany.I’llcallyouintoherofficewhenshecomesbackafewminuteslater.Fornow,pleasewaitinthisseatingarea.M:Great,thanks.Bytheway,isthereanypersonlikemeinterviewedforthispositiontoday?W:NotreallyOurcompanycarefullychoosesnewstaffmemberstointerview.Welookcloselyattheireducationandworkhistory.M:IonlyworkedinclothingstoresandrestaurantswhenIwasincollege.Thiswouldbemyfirstjobaftergraduationandmyfirstpositionatanelectronicscompany.Wouldthisbeanissue?W:Oh,no.Weacceptmanyrecentgraduates.Unfortunately,theothersecretariesandIcan’toffermuchmorespecificinformationonthissubject.M:Isee.Thanksforyouradvice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whyisthewomannervousaboutmeetingtheman’ssister?A.Becausehissisterdoesn’tinviteher.B.Becauseshe’snevermethissisterbefore.C.Becauseshedoesn’tknowhowtotalktostrangers.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewomanfirst?A.Introducehertoothers.B.Preparesomefoodforher.C.Showheraroundtheroom.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepeopleattheparty?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A.Tointroducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B.Tocongratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C.Toexpresshisgratitudeforeveryone’shardwork.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays. B.Threenewproducts. C.Anextrapayment.20.Whatisthespeakermostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheemployees.B.Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C.Theperformanceoftheteam.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】MayIhaveyourattention,please?Iknowit’stheendoftheday,andeveryoneiseagertobeginyourholiday.ButIwanttogiveashortspeechaboutthepastyear.Sincethesummer,weallhavebeenfocusingoureffortsonthegoalofcreatingthreenewproductsbyChineseNewYear.Now,it’sjustbeforeChristmas,andwe’vealreadyachievedthisgoal.So,asthisoffice’sgeneralmanager,I’dliketocongratulateyouallfirst.Second,I’vecommunicatedwiththeboardmembersoverthelastfewdays,andwehavedecidedthateveryonewillbegoinghomewithaholidaygift.Istillremembertheextravacationdayswegotlastyear.Butbytheendoftoday,everyonewillreceiveasignificantholidaybonus.Itwillbetwiceasmuchaslastyear.Weallshouldbeproudofourproductdevelopmentandsalesfigures.Thisextrapaymentisgivenforyourexcellentperformance.Butmorethanthemoney,mygreatesthonorwaswatchingeveryoneworkwelltogetherasateam.So,beforeweallleavefortheday,oursalesandmarketingdirectorwillsayafewwords.Please,putyourhandstogetherforher…第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhichfruitpersonalityareyou?Intheworkplacewehavetobeabletodealwithpeoplewhoaren’tlikeus.Noonewillchangeforyou,soyoujusthavetorespecttheirdifferences.Whenidentifyingpersonalitytypes,Iliketotalkintermsoffruit.Nobodyisjustonefruit,butweallhaveapreference.Andwetendtoemphasizeourtoptwo,especiallyunderpressure.Herearesomefruitpersonalitiesandhowbesttodealwiththem.TypesIntroduction&ManagementApple:HardCoreAppletypesaredirectanddon’tsufferfools.Theyarefast,logicalthinkerswholovetowinandhatetolosecontrol.They’llgetaresultatanycost,butseeconflictassport.1.Alwaysstanduptothem.2.Gettothepoint.3.Don’ttakeitpersonally.4.Watchandlearnfromthem.Mango:JuicyandMessyMangotypeslovelifeandcan’taffordtomissaminute.Theylovevarietybecausetheytendtobeeasilydistractedandnaturallyrulebreakers.1.Talkbigpicture,avoiddetails.2.Givethemfalsedeadlines.3.Don’tmicro-manage.Lemon:ConcentratedLemontypeslovestructureandorder.Theyareworrierswholikesecurityandpredictability.Theyexcelatspottinggapsinaplan.Buttoomanyrulescanalsobefrustrating.1.Respecttheirneedforspace.2.Don’tsurprisethem.3.Listenwithrespect.4.Showyourpace.Banana:SweetandGentleBananatypesenjoypeaceandshyawayfromconflicts.Theyarekindtoreacttoothers’requests.However,whentheyaretooaccommodating,theycanbeseenasindecisive.1.Don’tpressurethem,motivate.2.Createapositiveenvironment.3.Encourageregularfeedback.4.Benicetothem.21.WhatdopeopleofMangoandLemonpersonalitieshaveincommon?A.Theybothpreferprivatespaceandspecificdeadlines.B.Theybothdislikebeingrestrictedbyexcessiverules.C.Theybothserveasgoodice-breakersoftheworkplace.D.Theybothneedregularfeedbackandbeingmotivated.22.WhoprobablyfavorstheBananaPersonality?A.Jack,aninnovativethinkerwhoiswillingtofacechallenges.B.Adam,abrilliantplannerwhoalwaysstickstohisdailyroutines.C.Nancy,apatientworkerwhoprioritizesharmoniousrelationships.D.Robin,anopen-mindedleaderwhoadvocatesthevalueofdiversity.23.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?AInanacademicpaper. B.Inanentertainmentbook.C.Inabookreview. D.Inapsychologymagazine.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種水果類型的人格的特點?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mango部分中“Theylovevarietybecausetheytendtobeeasilydistractedandnaturallyrulebreakers.(他們喜歡變化，因為他們很容易分心，天生就會打破常規(guī))”以及Lemon部分中“Buttoomanyrulescanalsobefrustrating.(但是太多的規(guī)則也會讓其沮喪)”可知，芒果型人格和檸檬型人格的人都不喜歡被過多的規(guī)定所限制。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Banana部分中“Bananatypesenjoypeaceandshyawayfromconflicts.(香蕉型的人喜歡和平，回避沖突)”可知，南希，一個耐心的員工，優(yōu)先考慮和諧的關系是香蕉型人格。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenidentifyingpersonalitytypes,Iliketotalkintermsoffruit.Nobodyisjustonefruit,butweallhaveapreference.Andwetendtoemphasizeourtoptwo,especiallyunderpressure.Herearesomefruitpersonalitiesandhowbesttodealwiththem.(在識別人格類型時，我喜歡用水果來描述。沒有人只是一種水果，但我們都有自己的偏好。我們傾向于強調我們的前兩個，尤其是在壓力下。以下是一些水果的個性，以及如何最好地處理它們)”結合文章主要介紹了四種水果類型的人格的特點?？芍?，這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在心理學雜志上。故選D。BThesceneinthestandsatRolandGarros’sCourtPhilippe-Chatrierwasdottedwithredbanners,addingaglowtothealreadyorangeyairspreadingtheredclaycourt.TherewerehundredsofChinesewavingflagstosupportQinwenZheng,21,whowouldsoontakegoldbydefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVedicinthewomen’ssinglestennisfinal.Asshelaydownonthedirt,eyesskywardandfistsextendedintotheParishaze,thewin’sgravityseemedtoregister:ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”Bornin2002,Zhengstartedplayingtennisatageseven.Atageeight,shemovedaloneforbettercoaching.Sinceadolescence,shehasdeeplyadmiredChineseathletes,suchasthetennisstarLiNa,whojoinedthe2008BeijingGames,andtherunnerLiuXiang,whowongoldatthe2004AthensGames.“Itwasreallytough,”Zhengsaid,lookingbackatthoseearlydays.“Mymomusedtocomevisitonweekends.Whensheleft,Iwouldholdherlegandcry.After13,shedecidedtostaywithmefull-timetoletmehavebettergrowthandcare.Afterthat,itgoteasier.AndwemovedtoEuropewhenIwas17.”InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.“WithIga,Iwasclear,”Zhengsaid.“IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”Zhengisconscious,too,oftheeffectsthathermilestoneachievementinPariswillhave.Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly:“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”24.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutQinwenZheng?A.Sheconsideredalltennisgamestobeequallyimportant.B.Shefeltconfidenttolivealoneatherearlydaysoftraining.C.ShesecuredthefirstChineseOlympictennischampionship.D.Asateenager,shewantedtogobeyondotherChineseathletes.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toppling”inthe6thparagraphmean?A.Challenging. B.Defeating. C.Discouraging. D.Declining.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQinwenZheng?A.Competentandidealistic. B.Creativeandindependent.C.Sincereandambitious. D.Strong-willedandreflective.27.WhatcanweinferfromQinwenZheng’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shefeelsdelightedtoreadnumerouscommentsonhermatch.B.Sheexpectsherachievementtomotivatemorepeople.C.ShetakesprideinattainingtheOlympicgoldmedal.D.Shehopesthatherachievementwillearnherfame.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道了鄭欽文正作為一名網(wǎng)球運動員在比賽中的表現(xiàn)和她的個人故事，特別強調了她在奧運會上為中國贏得首枚網(wǎng)球金牌的成就?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThiswasChina’sfirst-everOlympicgoldmedalinthissport.(這是中國在這個項目上的首枚奧運金牌)”可知，她獲得了第一個中國奧運網(wǎng)球冠軍。故選C項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第六段“InParis,Zhengperformedexceptionallywellonherroadtogold,includingtopplingworldnumberoneIgaSwiatek.(在巴黎，鄭欽文在她的奪金之路上表現(xiàn)異常出色，包括toppling世界排名第一的IgaSwiatek)”可知，鄭欽文獲得了奧運會金牌，所以她在贏得金牌的道路上應該是擊敗頭號種子伊加·斯維亞特克，所以劃線單詞的意思應與“擊敗”意義相近。故選B項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhentalkingabouttheOlympics,Zhengsaid,“ItreatedtheGamesdifferently—theemotion,thefight,thementality.Ifyouaskedmetostaythreemorehourstofight,Icoulddoit.”(在談到奧運會時，鄭說：“我對比賽有不同的對待——情感、拼搏、心態(tài)。如果你讓我再多堅持三個小時去拼搏，我也能做到?！?”及第六段““IknowwhyIlosttoherbefore.Iplayedrushed,madetoomanyunforcederrors,andwantedtohitfasterthanher.Iwantedtoprovemypower.ButintheseGames,Ididn’tthinklikethis.”(“我知道為什么以前會輸給她。我打得急躁，出現(xiàn)了太多非受迫性失誤，想比她更快地擊球。我想證明自己的實力。但在本屆比賽中，我沒有這樣想?！?”可知，鄭欽文是一位意志堅定且善于反思的運動員。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aswewrappedupourchat,shesaid,softly:“Iwasreadingcommentslastnightandsomeofthemweretalkingaboutinspiration,andthismakesmefeelproud.Ifyouwatchmytennisanditbringsyousomeextrastrengthinyourlife,thatwillmakemehappy.”(當我們結束聊天時，她輕聲說道：“我昨晚看了些評論，有些人談到了激勵，這讓我感到自豪。如果你看了我的網(wǎng)球比賽，這能給你生活中帶來一些額外的力量，那我會很高興?！?”可知，她希望她的成就能激勵更多的人。故選B項。CAreyouanopenbook,yourfacebroadcastingeverypassingemotion,ormoreofapokerface,notshowingwhatyouarefeeling?ScientistsatNottinghamTrentUniversitysaythatwearingyourheartonyourface,couldactuallygiveyouasignificantsocialadvantage.Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuchpeoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemergedasastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressivenessacrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsuptofourmonths.Theresearcherssaythatfacialexpressivenessislinkedtopersonality,withmoreagreeableindividualsdisplayingmorelivelyfaces.Facialexpressivenesscanalsotranslateintoconcretesocialbenefits.Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthatforagreeablefolks,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationshipandsmoothingoverconflicts.Acrosstheboard,theresultspointtofacialexpressivenessservingan“affiliative(親和)function,”orasocialgluethatdevelopslikingandsmootherinteractions.Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore“readable,”suggestingthatalivelyfacemakesone’sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.Beyondfrequencyoffacialmovements,peoplewhoemployfacialexpressionsmorestrategicallytosuitsocialgoals,suchaslookingfriendlyinagreeting,arealsomorewell-liked.Thefindingschallengethe“pokerface”commonbeliefthatastillandunemotionalappearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,allowingone’sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.Astheresearchersconclude,“Beingfaciallyexpressiveissociallyadvantageous.”So,thenexttimeyoucatchyourselfmakinglinesonyourforehead,orflashingasmile,knowthatyourfacejustmightbeworkingovertimeonyourbehalf.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsfindings. C.Itslimitations. D.Itssignificance.29.Whatmayfacialexpressivenessserveasinnegotiationsettings?A.Awaytofrightencompetitors.B.Amethodtohidepersonalities.C.Atooltoshowpersonalquality.D.Astrategytosettledisagreement.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Copy. B.Overlook. C.Remember D.Interpret.31.Whatmaytheauthoradvisebasedonthefindingsofthestudy?A.Alwayswearingastillface. B.Learningtobeanopenbook.C.Speakingoutinneremotions. D.Forcingasmilethroughtears.【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項科學研究，研究表明面部表情豐富的人在社交中有顯著優(yōu)勢，這種優(yōu)勢可以轉化為具體的社交利益。文章最后指出，對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱烈的反應?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudy,ledbyEithneKavanagh,aresearchfellowatNTU’sSchoolofSocialSciences,involvingover1,300participants,noticedstrikingvariationsinhowmuchpeoplemovedtheirfacesduringconversations.Importantly,thisexpressivenessemergedasastableindividualquality.Peopledisplayedsimilarlevelsoffacialexpressivenessacrossdifferentcontexts,withdifferentsocialpartners,andevenovertimeperiodsuptofourmonths.(這項研究由諾丁漢特倫特大學社會科學學院研究員EithneKavanagh領導，有1300多名參與者。研究注意到人們在談話中面部動作的多少存在顯著差異。重要的是，這種表現(xiàn)力成為一種穩(wěn)定的個人品質。人們在不同的情境中、與不同的社交伙伴在一起時，甚至在長達四個月的時間段內，都表現(xiàn)出相似程度的面部表情豐富度。)”可知，本段主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在談話中面部動作的多少存在顯著差異，而且是一種穩(wěn)定的個人品質。因此，本段主要在講這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inanegotiationtask,moreexpressiveindividualsaremorelikelytosecurealargersliceofareward.Theresearcherssuggestthatforagreeablefolks,dynamicfacialexpressionsmayserveasatoolforbuildinggoodrelationshipandsmoothingoverconflicts.(在談判任務中，更有表現(xiàn)力的人更有可能獲得更大的獎勵。研究人員建議，對于和藹可親的人來說，動態(tài)面部表情可能是建立良好關系和緩和矛盾的工具)”可知，在談判中，面部表情可能是建立良好關系和緩和矛盾的工具，幫助有表現(xiàn)力的人獲得更大利益。因此，面部表情在談判環(huán)境中可能作為一種解決分歧的策略。故選D項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’suggestingthatalivelyfacemakesone’sintentionsandmentalstateseasierforotherstodecipher.(表情豐富也與被認為更“可讀”有關，這表明一張生動的臉讓人的意圖和精神狀態(tài)更容易被decipher)”中“Expressivenessisalsolinkedtobeingseenasmore‘readable,’”可知，豐富的表情更“可讀”，即更容易被理解和解讀，所以“一張生動的臉更容易被人解讀意圖和精神狀態(tài)”。劃線詞decipher與interpret同義，意為“解讀”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefindingschallengethe‘pokerface’commonbeliefthatastillandunemotionalappearanceisalwaysmostadvantageous.Instead,theysuggestthatformostpeople,allowingone’sfacetomirrorinnerstatesandintentionscaninvitewarmerreactions.(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了‘撲克臉’的普遍信念，即靜止不動、面無表情的外表總是最有利的。相反，它們表明，對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱情的反應)”可知，研究表明面部表情豐富的人在社交中有顯著優(yōu)勢，所以對于大多數(shù)人來說，讓自己的臉反映內心的狀態(tài)和意圖可以引發(fā)更熱情的反應。因此作者可能建議我們要學會像一本打開的書一樣，不要隱藏自己的情感和意圖，要通過面部表情表達出來。故選B項。DThroughlife’sjourney,weinevitablyencounterunpleasantemotions—anxiety,envy,fear,andfrustration—thatcancastadarkshadowoverourmind.Manyofusoftenshyawayfromthesefeelings,fromadoptingasenseofdenialtoturningtofoodorworkasadistraction.Weunderstandthatconstantjoyisanunattainablegoal.Yet,weoftenstrugglewithemotionsthatarelessthanpositive.Thisdisgusttonegativityisrootedinournaturaltendencytoavoidorsuppress(抑制)suchfeelings.Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisuncomfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbecomeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisin-builtprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddiscomfortatallcosts.However,suppressingouremotionsoftenleadstounforeseenconsequences.AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.”Buryingourunfavorableemotionsnotonlyinfluencesourwell-beingbutalsokeepsusfromexperiencingthebenefitsthatembracingtheseemotionscanbring.Indeed,recognizingandconfrontinguncomfortablefeelings,ratherthandismissingorsuppressingthem,isasignofemotionalhealth.Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.Forexample,angerandanxietyshowthatsomethingneedstochangeandthatperhapsourwell-beinghasbeenthreatened;fearisanappealtoincreaseyourlevelofsafety.Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelongterm.”32.Whydopeopleoftentrytoavoidnegativeemotions?A.Humansarebiologicallyprogrammed.B.Peoplebelieveconstantjoyisachievable.C.Negativeemotionsareimpossibletocontrol.D.Thebenefitsofnegativeemotionsareneglected.33.AccordingtoDr.ElenaTouroni,whatmighthappenwhenweburyouremotions?A.Theymagicallydisappearovertime.B.Theyeventuallycausephysicalproblems.C.Theymakeusstrongerandmoreadaptable.D.Theytransformintopositiveemotions.34.Whyarenegativeemotionsimportantinourhumanexperience?A.Theyhelpusavoiddifficulties. B.Theydriveustotakeaction.C.Theysuppresstheneedtochange. D.Theyindicateexcellentmentalhealth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Embracingunpleasantfeelings B.HoldingbackmentalchallengesC.Thehealingpowerofemotions D.Solutionstoemotionalbarriers【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了負面情緒在人類經(jīng)驗中的重要作用，它們幫助我們了解界限，保持安全，以及識別什么會傷害我們或讓我們快樂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesenegativeemotionalstatescancreateextrastressinyourbodyandyourmind,whichisuncomfortableandcanalsoleadtohealthissuesifthestressbecomeschronicoroverwhelming.Thisin-builtprogramming,inheritedfromourancestors,directsustoavoiddiscomfortatallcosts.”（這些消極的情緒狀態(tài)會給你的身體和思想帶來額外的壓力，這會讓你感到不舒服，如果壓力變成慢性或壓倒性的，還會導致健康問題。這種從我們祖先那里繼承下來的內置編程，指導我們不惜一切代價避免不適。）可推知，人們總是試圖避免負面情緒是因為人類是由生物編程決定的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsDr.ElenaTouroni,aconsultantpsychologistofTheChelseaPsychologyClinic,putsit,“Whenweburyouremotions,theyinevitablyendupreappearingelsewherefurtherdowntheline,causingnumerousissuesandsymptoms,includingheadachesandanxiety.””（正如切爾西心理診所的咨詢心理學家埃琳娜·圖羅尼博士所說：“當我們把情緒埋藏起來時，它們不可避免地會在其他地方再次出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)許多問題和癥狀，包括頭痛和焦慮。”）可推知，根據(jù)埃琳娜·圖羅尼博士的說法，當我們隱藏情緒時，它們最終會導致身體問題。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Negativeemotionsaretheretoalertusthatsomethingneedstochangeandtomotivateustomakethatchange.”（消極情緒提醒我們需要改變，并激勵我們做出改變。）可推知，負面情緒在我們的人類經(jīng)歷中如此重要是因為它們驅使我們采取行動。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段“Emotions,bothpositiveandnegative,playavitalroleinourhumanexperience.AsElenasays,“Withoutnegativeemotions,wewouldstruggletoknowourboundaries,howtokeepourselvessafeandwhathurtsusormakesushappy.Theycanguideustowardmakingdecisionsthatserveusinthelongterm.””（情緒，無論是積極的還是消極的，在我們人類的經(jīng)歷中都扮演著至關重要的角色。正如埃琳娜所說，“如果沒有負面情緒，我們會努力知道自己的界限，如何保證自己的安全，什么會傷害我們，什么會讓我們快樂。它們可以引導我們做出對我們長期有益的決定?！保┛芍?，本文強調了負面情緒在人類經(jīng)驗中的重要作用，它們幫助我們了解界限，保持安全，以及識別什么會傷害我們或讓我們快樂。因此本文的最佳標題是“擁抱不愉快的感覺”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.____36____Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.____37____Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理機能).____38____Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.____39____Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistor