統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit10Money課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十九)必修4Unit10Money(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·洛陽市其次次統(tǒng)一考試)Areyoudriventocreatechangeinimprovingkids'futures?Hereareafewoptions.EducationGoingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindstoberesponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects，youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.Acareerineducationdoesn'thavetomeanteachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawayyouworkforthemandbeafriendtothemaswell.SocialworkAsasocialworker，youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedandadvocateservicesfordrugabusers，familyviolencesurvivors，andthementallyill.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessaryresourcestosucceedandadvisethemontrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)，unemployment，educationdifficultiesandpoverty.Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies，buttherearealsojobsinschools，non-profitorganizationsandhospitals.ChildpsychologyStudyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmentalproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducationsystemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist，youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceoftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofeasingthepainorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearchonnewtreatmentmethods.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三種能改善兒童將來的職業(yè)選擇——教化、社會(huì)服務(wù)和兒童心理學(xué)。1．Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?A．Workingwithstudents'groupleaders.B．Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterest.C．Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.D．Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Education部分中的“Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves”可知，作者激勵(lì)兒童自己做出變更，故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?A．Governmentalofficials.B．Localbusinessagents.C．Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.D．Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)Socialwork部分中的“Asasocialworker，youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneed”“advisethemcationdifficulties”可推知，社會(huì)福利工作者最可能幫助學(xué)習(xí)有困難的兒童，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?A．Educators.B．Schoolleaders.C．Socialworkers.D．Schoolpsychologists.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Childpsychology部分中的“Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwithmentalproblems”以及尾段第一句可知，學(xué)校心理學(xué)家主要和有精神疾病的兒童打交道，故D項(xiàng)正確。]B(2024·南昌市一模)Whengiventhechoice，about85%ofpeoplesaytheywouldnotwanttoknowaboutsomenegativeeventsfarinthefuture.YetrecentlymillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobehavedownloadedFaceApp，whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife.Manypeoplehadfunwithit，jokingthattheylovetheFaceAppoldagefilter.Beneaththehumorisaserioussubject:Howdowelearntorelatetoourfutureselves?It'simportantthatwetrytodoitbecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthelong-termdecisionsthatwemake.However，weoftenfailtomakesacrificesforthegrayerversionsofourselves.Morethanhalfoftherespondentsinarecentsurveyof2,800Americanssaidtheyrarelyorneverthoughtaboutwhattheirlivesmightbelike30yearsfromnow.Thisisn'tsurprising，sincemostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))．Myongoingresearchmightalsoofferanexplanation:Wetendtothinkaboutourfutureselvesasiftheyarethepersonsdifferentfromwhowearetoday.Inanefforttonarrowtheseempathy(共鳴)gaps，myworkmatesandIhavetriedtopresentpeople'sfutureselvesinthesamewayasothershavetriedtopromotecharity.Giventhataphotographofonehungrychildcansparkemotionalreactions，andcauseviewerstodonate，wehavepresentedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves.Thatseemshelpful.InarecentlycompletedprojectinMexico，wefoundthatexposuretofutureimagesledmorepeopletocontributetotheirpensions.Despitethisresearch，I'mskepticalaboutthefactthattheappuserswillsuddenlyincreasetheirpensioncontributions.Thesillyappisn'tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochange.ThelessonfromFaceAppshouldn'tbethatweneedtomarryhi-techvisualswithsavingsforretirement.Thelesson，then，takestheformofaquestion:Whatmorecanbedonetourgeustothinkaboutwhowewillbecomeoneday?【語篇解讀】FaceApp推出的人臉編輯器能讓人看到自己將來變老的樣子，這引發(fā)了作者的思索，并讓作者從中獲得了一個(gè)以問題的形式呈現(xiàn)的教訓(xùn)：我們須要多做些什么來敦促自己去思索有朝一日我們會(huì)成為什么樣子？4．WhatcanwelearnaboutFaceApp?A．Itprovidesfutureimages.B．Itisthemostdownloadedapp.C．Ithelpspeoplemakedecisions.D．Itmakespeopleageinreallife.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“whichallowsuserstoseehowtheymightageinreallife”可知，F(xiàn)aceApp可以讓用戶看到他們是如何變老的，故可推知，F(xiàn)aceApp能供應(yīng)將來的圖像，故選A。]5．Whydomostrespondentsrarelythinkoftheirfuturelife?A．TheyhaveknowntheirfuturelifefromFaceApp.B．Theyfailtomakesacrificesfortheirfuture.C．Theyattachgreaterimportancetothepresent.D．Theyconsiderfutureselvestobethesameastoday's.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“mostofusarefirmlyrootedinthepresentandthinkingaboutthedistantfuturecanseemlikeadistantpriority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))”可知，大部分回復(fù)調(diào)查的人很少考慮他們將來的生活是因?yàn)樗麄兏又匾暚F(xiàn)在，故選C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referto?A．CompletingaprojectinMexico.B．Offeringagingimagesofparticipants.C．Raisingcontributionsamongviewers.D．Givingaphotographofahungrychild.B[代詞指代題。畫線詞所在句為第四段首句。依據(jù)語境可知，That承接上文內(nèi)容，指的是上文中提到的一個(gè)詳細(xì)的行為，結(jié)合第三段尾句中的“presentedparticipantswithvividimagesoftheirdistantselves”可知，That指的就是這個(gè)行為，故選B。]7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetoFaceApp?A．Positive. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Unfavorable.D[觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thesillyappisn'tpairedwithanimmediateopportunitytochange”可推知，作者對(duì)FaceApp持不支持的看法，故選D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·西安五校高三聯(lián)考)Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However，thathasn'tstoppedherfrombeinga(n)__1__littlegirltryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents，shestarts__2__inthehopethatthepersonsheistalkingto__3__signlanguagetoo.Normally，hearinglossisasocial__4__forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancytriedtotalkto__5__thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't__6__.Theywishedtheycould__7__herandsaysomethingback，buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely__8__.Then，somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga(n)__9__，thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.Determinedto__10__signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy，her__11__hiredaninstructorontheirown.Andnowthey__12__lotsoftimetakingclassestogether.Theteacher__13__thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause，quiteoften，eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't__14__tolearnthislanguage.ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher，anditisa__15__story.TheteacheralsosaysthatitwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's__16__.Italmostcertainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappier__17__inthefuture.Nancy'sparentsarealreadynoticinga__18__intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow__19__theyaretotheirneighbors.Withalittlegirlandalotoflove，theneighbors__20__maketheneighborhoodalovingcommunity.【語篇解讀】Nancy從小失聰，但是這并沒有阻擋她成為一個(gè)外向的、想要與他人溝通的孩子。她用手語和四周的人溝通，但是大家都聽不懂。于是她的鄰居們請(qǐng)了一位老師來教他們學(xué)習(xí)手語，老師認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)了不得的舉動(dòng)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小女孩和大家為她做的事，這個(gè)社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在了一起。1．A.independent B．helpfulC．outgoing D．generousC[依據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ittlegirltryingto‘chat’toanyoneshemeets”可知，失聰并沒有阻擋Nancy成為一個(gè)外向的(outgoing)小女孩，她試圖和遇到的每一個(gè)人閑聊。]2．A.signing B．cheeringC．waving D．smilingA[依據(jù)上文可知Nancy失聰了，此處表示她起先運(yùn)用手語，她希望她要交談的人也懂(know)手語。此處對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“signlanguage”。sign意為“打手語”。]3．A.accepts B．knowsC．recognizes D．a(chǎn)ppreciatesB[參見上題解析。know“知道，了解”。]4．A.mistake B．stressC．conflict D．barrierD[依據(jù)語境可知，正常狀況下，對(duì)于那些不知道如何運(yùn)用手語的人來說，聽力丟失是一種社交障礙(barrier)。]5．A.discussed B．ignoredC．realized D．deniedC[依據(jù)下文表述的每一個(gè)Nancy欲交談的人都很愧疚他們不能回應(yīng)(respond)，說明他們是意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)的。]6．A.respond B．a(chǎn)pologizeC．return D．a(chǎn)greeA[參見上題解析。]7．A.inspire B．protectC．trust D．understandD[依據(jù)空后的“saysomethingback”可知，他們希望他們能夠明白Nancy的意思。]8．A.atrisk B．insurpriseC．a(chǎn)taloss D．inahurryC[依據(jù)句中的“but”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他們發(fā)覺自己完全聽不懂。ataloss“困惑，不知所措”。]9．A.separation B．debateC．complaint D．a(chǎn)rgumentA[依據(jù)空前的“Insteadof”以及空后的“thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether”可知，這個(gè)障礙并沒有造成隔閡，反而把社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在了一起。separation意為“分別，隔離”。]10．A.create B．learnC．translate D．improveB[依據(jù)下文中的“theycouldtalktoNancy”“hiredaninstructor”“takingclassestogether”可知，他們決心要學(xué)會(huì)手語來跟Nancy溝通。]11．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．neighborsD[依據(jù)上文中的“thecommunity”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝這些鄰居可知，Nancy的鄰居們請(qǐng)了一位老師來教他們手語。]12．A.spend B．costC．obtain D．useA[依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可知，他們現(xiàn)在花費(fèi)(spend)很多時(shí)間上課。]13．A.warns B．predictsC．says D．regretsC[依據(jù)語境及下文中的“Theteacheralsosays”可知，老師說這真的很了不得，因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候，甚至是失聰兒童的父母也不會(huì)費(fèi)心學(xué)習(xí)這種溝通方式。]14．A.fail B．botherC．hesitate D．refuseB[參見上題解析。bother“費(fèi)心”。]15．A.relaxing B．popularC．humorous D．beautifulD[依據(jù)句中的“ButhereNancyhasafullcommunitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher”并結(jié)合語境可知，這是一個(gè)美妙的(beautiful)故事。]16．A.plan B．hearingC．life D．opinionC[空后一句表述這種做法幾乎確定確保Nancy將來會(huì)成為一個(gè)更加歡樂的人，說明鄰居們的做法會(huì)對(duì)Nancy的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。]17．A.actor B．individualC．student D．workerB[參見上題解析。]18．A.potential B．beliefC．strength D．differenceD[依據(jù)上文中的“makeahugedifference”和下文Nancy的父母很感謝鄰居們可知，Nancy發(fā)生了變更。difference意為“變更(之處)”。]19．A.friendly B．gratefulC．important D．familiarB[依據(jù)上文鄰居們?yōu)镹ancy所做的事情并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示Nancy的父母無法用言語來表達(dá)對(duì)鄰居們的感謝之情。]20．A.truly B．a(chǎn)lmostC．merely D．evenA[該句總結(jié)全文，依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小女孩以及鄰居們對(duì)她的愛，鄰居們真正地把這個(gè)居住區(qū)變成了一個(gè)充溢愛的社區(qū)。]課時(shí)提能練(二十)必修4Unit10Money(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)“Payitforward”isanewsayingwhichmeansdonatingmoneyorperforminggooddeedswithouthopingforrecognition.Asfarasthereceiverofthemoney，gift，orgooddeedisconcerned，heorsheistoldonlytodosomethinggoodforsomeoneelse.WhenScott，ahomelessman，spenthislast$15，hewasn'tlookingatitasaninvestment，butit'sabouttopayhimhugeprofits.Afterhehelpedawomanwhoranoutofgas，shereturnedthefavorbyraisingalotmoreontheInternet.EmilyMcClure,26，wasdrivinghomewhensheranoutofgashalfway.“Hesawmepulloverandknewsomethingwaswrong，”shewrote.“Hetoldmetogetbackinthecarandlockthedoors.Afewminuteslater，hecamebackwitharedgascan，usinghislast15dollarstomakesureIcouldgethomesafely.”Shecouldn'trepayhimatthattimebecauseshehadnocashwithher.“Ihavebeenstoppingbyhisspotforthepastfewweeks.Irepaidhimforthegasandgavehimsomeclothes.”Emilydecidedtodomoreforhim，soshestartedacrowdfunding(眾籌)campaignonGoFundMe，anditquicklygainedfarbeyonditsinitial$10,000goal.Whenitreached$100,000，thefund-raisingpagewasshutdownforatimeatScott'srequest.Hedidn'twantpeopletothinkhewastakingadvantageofthesituation.Finally，Emilysaidthatsherestarteditbecausethepublicinteresthadnotdecreased.ShealsoaddedthatScottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause.AccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes，ScottwantstogetajobatawarehouseandadepartmentmanagerfromacompanyhasalreadyreachedouttoScott.【語篇解讀】無家可歸的斯科特用自己最終的15美元幫助了在中途車沒油的艾米麗；為回報(bào)他，艾米麗在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)起眾籌，然而斯科特卻把籌集來的多余的錢捐贈(zèng)給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，他以這種方式奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)，社會(huì)最終以一份不錯(cuò)的工作回報(bào)了他。1．WhydidScottbuyacanofgasforEmily?A．Togethugeprofitsfromher.B．Togetajobtomakealiving.C．Togetachancetobecomefamous.D．Tomakesureshecouldgethomesafely.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，斯科特用他最終的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油，以確保她能平安回家，故D項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whywasthefund-raisingpageclosedforatime?A．Peoplehadnomoreinterestindonation.B．Emilywastoobusytomakeeffortsforit.C．Scottwasunwillingtobeconsideredgreedy.D．Thegoaltoraise$10,000hadbeenachieved.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段其次句和第三句可知，資金籌集網(wǎng)頁關(guān)閉是應(yīng)斯科特的要求，因?yàn)樗幌胱屓擞X得自己是在利用這種狀況，即斯科特不情愿被認(rèn)為是貪欲的，故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesScott?A．Flexiblebutmean.B．Caringandsupportive.C．Honestbutstubborn.D．Aggressiveanddemanding.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容以及第五段中的“Scottplannedtodonatetheresttoagoodcause”可知，當(dāng)斯科特發(fā)覺艾米麗的車子沒油停在半路的時(shí)候，他讓艾米麗回到車?yán)镦i好車門，并用自己最終的15美元為艾米麗買了一罐汽油以確保她能平安回家；他還安排把籌集來的多余的錢捐給一個(gè)做好事的組織，由此可推知，他關(guān)切他人而且能夠賜予他人幫助，故B項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthetext?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.C．Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.B[寫作意圖題。依據(jù)其次段尾句“Afterhehelpedawoman...ontheInternet”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講解并描述了無家可歸的斯科特幫助了艾米麗，社會(huì)也幫助了斯科特的故事，說明白好人有好報(bào)的道理。故B項(xiàng)正確。]B(2024·重慶市高三學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè))Atfirstglance，thereisnothingunusualabouttheBingoBoxstore—shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls，temptingpassers-bythroughtheglasswindows.Butoncloserinspection，BingoBoxisnoordinarystore.ThedooropensonlyaftercustomersscanaQRcodetoenter，andthereisnocashiertotallyuppurchases—justalonecheckoutcounterinacorner.TheShanghai-basedcompanyisoneofmanyunmannedstoreoperatorsopeningoutletsalloverChina，hopingtoimproveslimprofitmarginsintheretailbusinessbyreducingstaffcosts.“Ifcapitalcostsrisequickly，thatputsgreaterpressureonlow-marginbusinesseslikeconveniencestoresandsupermarkets，”saidAndrewSong，ananalystatGuotaiJunanSecurities.“InChina，manpowercostshavebeenrisingrelativelyquickly.”However，thefuturisticvisionofshoppingwithoutacheckoutpersonisstillinprogress.AreporterwhovisitedaBingoBoxstoreinShanghaiwasbrieflylockedinwhenhewastryingtoexitwithoutmakingapurchase.Althoughasignneartheexitstatedthatempty-handedcustomerscanleavebyscanningaQRcode，noQRcodewastobefound.Repeatedcallstothecustomerservicehotlinewentunanswered.AnotherunmannedoperationinChina，TakeGo，onlyallowsonecustomerintheshopatatimebecauseoftechnologylimitationsinusingmultiplecamerasforscanningcustomers'faces.Theideaofunmannedstoresfirstcaughttheworld'sattentionwhenthelargestUSonlineretailerannounceditscashier-lessstore，whichisonlyavailabletoemployeesfornow.Sincethen，sometechnologycompaniesinChina，includingthee-commercefirmAlibabaGroup，havelaunchedtheirownversionsofunmannedstores.EmbeddedwithtechnologysuchasRFIDtags，mobilepaymentsystemsandfacialrecognitionsystems，suchstorescollectvaluabledatathatgiveoperatorsabetterideaofconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits，whichcanthenbeusedtooptimizetheoperationandmakemoreefficientinventorydecisions.ForBingoBox，loweroperatingcostsalsomeanitcanaffordtoexpanditsreachtoareaswithlessfoottraffic，accordingtoChenZilin，thefounderandCEOofBingoBox.【語篇解讀】很多無人值守商店經(jīng)營(yíng)者在全國(guó)開分店，希望通過削減員工成原來提高零售業(yè)微薄的利潤(rùn)，但無人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，經(jīng)營(yíng)商須要對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn)；另外，低經(jīng)營(yíng)成本也意味著經(jīng)營(yíng)商可將其業(yè)務(wù)范圍擴(kuò)大到客流量較少的區(qū)域。5．WhatmakestheBingoBoxstorelooklikeanordinaryconveniencestore?A．Shelvesstackedwithgoods.B．Alonecheckoutcounter.C．Fewercashierstotallyuppurchases.D．EnteringbyscanningaQRcode.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Atfirstglance...shelvesstackedwithsnackslinethewalls”可知，乍一看，繽果盒子與一般商店無異，因?yàn)槠湄浖苌弦矓[滿了商品，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．Whyareunmannedstorespopularwithoperators?A．Thecustomersprefermobilepaymentsystems.B．Theunmannedstoreshelpimproveprofitwithlowerlaborcosts.C．Theemployeesfocusonconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.D．Theoperatorscaremoreaboutoperationsandinventorydecisions.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，無人值守商店經(jīng)營(yíng)者希望通過削減員工成原來提高零售業(yè)的利潤(rùn)，即無人值守商店削減了員工的開支，有利于提高利潤(rùn)，所以才受到經(jīng)營(yíng)者的歡迎，故選B項(xiàng)。]7．Howmanycasescanshowthattheunmannedstoresneedimproving?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干問有多少種狀況表明無人值守商店須要改善。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)光顧上海繽果盒子的記者因沒有購買商品而被短暫鎖在店內(nèi)，出口處的標(biāo)牌標(biāo)明沒有購買商品的顧客可以通過掃描二維碼離開，但卻找不到該二維碼，且反復(fù)撥打客戶服務(wù)熱線無人應(yīng)答；依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，由于利用多個(gè)攝像機(jī)掃描客戶面部技術(shù)受限，另外一個(gè)無人值守商店TakeGo一次只允許店內(nèi)進(jìn)入一個(gè)顧客。由此可知，有兩種狀況表明無人值守商店需改善，故選A項(xiàng)。]8．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoChenZilin?A．Nowadaysallstoresshouldbeequippedwithadvancedtechnology.B．Theoperatorscollectdataaboutconsumers'preferenceandbuyinghabits.C．BingoBoxmadewiserdecisionsbasedonthedatacollectedinunmannedstores.D．Theoperatorscanopenunmannedsupermarketsinmoreremoteplaceswithlowcosts.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，較低的經(jīng)營(yíng)成本意味著經(jīng)營(yíng)商能夠?qū)I(yè)務(wù)范圍擴(kuò)大到客流量較少的地區(qū)，即較偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))Leadingasustainable(不破壞環(huán)境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome，andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2___Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky，thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle-useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount，you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures，ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable，you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot，thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放)．Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller，youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse，avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're，however，stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoiscycle，walk，orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick，easyandconvenient，butit'snotsustainable.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三條有助于養(yǎng)成環(huán)保生活方式的建議，包括運(yùn)用太陽能、變更飲水習(xí)慣以及削減交通工具的碳排放量。1．E[依據(jù)空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise”可知，這種變更不確定是一項(xiàng)使人乏累的活動(dòng)，并結(jié)合空后一句表述的“這里是它們中的三個(gè)”以及下文表述的三個(gè)建議可知，E項(xiàng)與此處匹配。]2．A[依據(jù)空后的“Byusingsolarenergy，youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable”可知，該段講的是“運(yùn)用太陽能”的建議，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。]3．G[該段主要談?wù)撟兏嬎牧?xí)慣，空前一句表述假如你數(shù)過數(shù)量，你會(huì)發(fā)覺你一年中因飲水而用的一次性塑料瓶的數(shù)量能達(dá)到三位數(shù)，或者甚至可能是四位數(shù)，由此可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)飲用塑料瓶裝水的評(píng)價(jià)，故選G。]4．F[依據(jù)空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“就這個(gè)狀況而言，你可以做出的另一個(gè)變更是停止運(yùn)用塑料吸管”符合語境。]5．D[該部分談?wù)摰氖窃诮煌üぞ叩奶寂欧帕糠矫嫒绾闻嘤h(huán)保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍舊有一些你能做的事情來使你的生活方式更加環(huán)保，D項(xiàng)中的“Twochoices”與此處呼應(yīng)，且整句話表述的內(nèi)容與此段內(nèi)容匹配，故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)一模擬)Accordingto1._______newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)，about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis，about1.4billionpeopleare2.________greaterriskofdeveloping3.________(dead)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Whenitcomesto4._________(exercise)more，expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgotothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample，wecantakethestairsinsteadoftakinganelevator.Andstandingononelegfor30secondseachday5.________(be)alsogoodforourhealth.Thestudyalsofindsthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause6.________(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof7.________(child)anddoinghousework.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample，peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless8._________peopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein9._________(develop)areas，deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars10.________(replace)walking.【語篇解讀】世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺，全世界大約有25%的成年人缺乏足夠的熬煉；女性由于要照看孩子和做家務(wù)，與男性相比熬煉得少。此外，高收入國(guó)家的人們比低收入國(guó)家的人們熬煉得少。1．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。依據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一項(xiàng)新的探討”，故用不定冠詞；又new的發(fā)音以輔