2024-2025高中英語Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule1課時作業(yè)(二)Module1SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thepriceofbeerrangedfrom50centsto$4perlitreduringsummer.2．Jerrywasveryexcitedtoseetheplaygroundwheresheusedtoplayfootballcovered(cover)withlotsofsnow.3．Shanghai,situated(situate)ontheHuangpuRiver,isthelargestcityofChina.4．About30percentofthepupilswere(be)absentthatday.5．Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdid_he_realise(herealise)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.6．Ithinkheeatsmyfoodbecauseofhisgreed,nothunger.7．Sweetfoodssuchaschocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.8．DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownasfatherofhybridrice?9．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave_dreamed(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.10．Facing(face)thegreatfame,LiYugangstillkeepsmodest.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thefamoussinger,aswellasotherwell-knownmusicians,aregoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.are→is2．Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?listened后加to3．LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinese后加is4．[2024·北京西城區(qū)期中]Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsareincreasing.are→is5．TheteacheralongwithherstudentswerevisitingthePalaceMuseumⅢ.閱讀理解IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(觀點)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文學(xué)作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.【語篇解讀】作者在文章中用自己的親身經(jīng)驗告知我們閱讀的重要性：閱讀給我們打開了生活中的一扇窗戶。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A．HeneverwatchedTV.B．Hereadwhathehadto.C．Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D．Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...andlivein.”可知作者把閱讀當(dāng)成是和呼吸一樣自然的事情。說明閱讀已經(jīng)成為作者生活的一部分了，故D正確。2．Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)nideaB．a(chǎn)soundqualityC．a(chǎn)wayofwritingD．a(chǎn)worldtowriteabout答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前一句“Everywriterstartsoffknowing...rightwaystosayit.”每一個作家都知道他們有話要說，但是有時卻找不到正確的方法把要說的話說出來。依據(jù)本句“Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely”可知要通過廣泛閱讀找到自己的表達思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的寫作方法，故C正確。3．Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A．Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B．Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C．Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D．Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩句“Readingfictionremindsme...”可知閱讀讓自己跳出小圈子，讓自己了解到更多的學(xué)問，呈現(xiàn)給作者一個更為廣袤的世界，故B正確。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．WhyDoIRead?B．HowDoIRead?C．WhatDoIRead?D．WhenDoIRead?答案與解析：A主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段中介紹了自己的童年就是在閱讀中度過的，接著又介紹了閱讀的重要作用，閱讀讓自己領(lǐng)會了外面的世界。所以本文主要告知我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円喿x，故A正確。Ⅳ.完形填空IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe__1__celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot__2__muchfromthewar,though,likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw__3__housesinthestreetsandtheverybig__4__lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome__5__tothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewarisover”.“Beforethewar”，obviously,__6__hadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,__7__therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeicecreamandbananas,whichIhad__8__heardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantvery__9__tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.WhatIremembernow__10__V-Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboysandgirlswerecollecting__11__andbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatchedthemforatime,andthenIwenthomeand__12__myselfinwithmykeyandwaitedformyparentstocomebackfromwork.ItwasMayandstillbroad__13__whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercameinaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto__14__thebonfire,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery__15__，andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto__16__“Hitler”withthemoustache(胡子)theyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames__17__soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe__18__startedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad__19__intheFirstWorldWarandrememberedeverythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethe__20__one.”【語篇解讀】本文通過“我”——一個八歲孩子的所見所聞，介紹了慶祝二戰(zhàn)成功的“成功日”的情景，以及人們對和平的渴望。愿世界永無斗爭。1．A.warB．victoryC．ChristmasD．birthday答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后的“whenthewarinEuropeended”及后文“V-Day”“bonfire”可知應(yīng)是對二戰(zhàn)“成功”的慶祝。2．A.sufferedB．learntC．heardD．read答案與解析：A盡管“我”常?？吹浇稚稀氨徽ā钡姆孔雍秃拼蟮摹败娷嚒?，但是我們并沒有“遭遇太多的苦痛”。3．A.crowdedB．rebuiltC．bombedD．enlarged答案與解析：C解析見上題。4．A.modernB．a(chǎn)ncientC．railwayD．a(chǎn)rmy答案與解析：D解析見第2題。5．A.usedB．devotedC．situatedD．related答案與解析：A因為耳聞目睹，所以我們對“戰(zhàn)前”“戰(zhàn)后”這些詞已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣”了。becomeusedto“對……變得習(xí)慣”。6．A.galleriesB．thingsC．housesD．landmarks答案與解析：B此處是指很明顯，戰(zhàn)前的“狀況”好一些。things意為“狀況，形勢”，符合題意。7．A.exceptthatB．nowthatC．forfearthatD．inorderthat答案與解析：A戰(zhàn)前的好處“除了”沒有轟炸和人們可以吃一些“我”“僅僅”聽說過的食品之外，對一個孩子來說就沒有其他任何的概念了。exceptthat“除了”；nowthat“既然”；forfearthat“生怕”；inorderthat“為了”。8．A.neverB．hardlyC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready答案與解析：C解析見上題。9．A.muchB．littleC．greatD．important答案與解析：B依據(jù)后文“IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.”可知，回倫敦對“我”來說幾乎沒有任何意義。10．A.aboutB．onC．forD．during答案與解析：Arememberabout“記得關(guān)于……的事情”。11．A.moneyB．woodC．informationD．clothes答案與解析：B要“buildinganenormousbonfire”當(dāng)然要收集“木頭”(wood)。12．A.showedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．letD．called答案與解析：C依據(jù)“withmykey”可知是“用鑰匙開門進屋”，故選C項。showsb.in“把某人帶進來”；allowsb.in“允許某人進入”；callsb.in“把某人叫進來”。13．A.earlyB．daylightC．darkD．warm答案與解析：B依據(jù)“ItwasMay”及常理可知外面“光線(daylight)”還很亮。14．A.seeB．lightC．findD．putout答案與解析：A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。15．A.highB．hotC．dangerousD．far答案與解析：A依據(jù)第11空后的“anenormousbonfire”可知，篝火火焰肯定很“高(high)”。16．A.drawB．paintC．writeD．dress答案與解析：D此處是指人們收集舊衣服是給“希特勒”穿的。17．A.disappearedB．happenedC．roseD．came答案與解析：C火當(dāng)然是越燒越旺，火苗越燒越高。18．A.sunB．moonC．fireD．noise答案與解析：C“我”站在父親身邊始終到“火(fire)”勢起先弱下來。19．A.foughtB．workedC．grownD．changed答案與解析：A依據(jù)后文“rememberedeverythinghehadexperienced”可知作者的父親參與過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，記著他所經(jīng)驗的一切。20．A.bestB．worstC．firstD．last答案與解析：D此處是說讓我們希望這次斗爭真的是“最終(last)”一次了。Ⅴ.語法填空Iwastoldthatthemovie__1__(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.Ihadbeenlongingforit.Yesterday,I__2__(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwenttothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthatpeoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater__3__(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly__4__(see)inmyhomeland.However,they__5__(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.Idon'tunderstandwhypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alotofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot__6__(start),everyonebecamequiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.Whilethecreditswere__7__(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethatpopcornboxesandcandywrappers__8__(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwasalsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewa