統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊4第2講介詞對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE第2講介詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with[句意：在第五屆漢語演講競賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎。with“有，具有”。]2．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from[句意：那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車?yán)锾恿顺鰜聿l(fā)出警告——事故車輛，請繞行。escapefrom“從……逃出”。]3．Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to[句意：一些人運(yùn)用手寫的書信，而不是打印信件，因?yàn)槭謱懶偶匦曰?，也代表你的真誠。inpreferenceto意為“而不是”。]4．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without[句意：父母須要在不給孩子們施加太多壓力的狀況下激勵他們發(fā)展自己的潛能。without“沒有”。withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”。]5．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within[句意：雖然價格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍舊在政府設(shè)定的限度之內(nèi)。within“在……之內(nèi)”，符合句意。]6．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond[句意：對不起，夫人。你最好明天來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過探視時間了。beyond意為“在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊，超出”，符合句意。]7．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between[句意：在課間休息時，我們學(xué)校開發(fā)了各種各樣的有益的體育活動來讓學(xué)生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上。課間是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between。]8．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of[句意：在全部我養(yǎng)過的動物中，這兩條狗對口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotdaysowewerealltired.________其次個in→on[有定語修飾時，day前用介詞on。]2．Underyourhelp,Ifinishedmyjobontimesothemanagerpraisedme.________Under→With[句意：在你的幫助下，我按時完成了我的工作，經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了我。withone'shelp相當(dāng)于withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。]3．PleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________刪除with[help為及物動詞，故刪除with。]4．Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesinlackofspace.________其次個in→for[句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，大城市里建起了越來越多的高層建筑。forlackof固定短語，意為“因?yàn)槿狈Α?。]5．Shemovedbackhometocareaboutherelderlyparents.________about→for[句意：她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。carefor“照料”，careabout“在乎”。]Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·安順市第一次聯(lián)考)TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1.________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2.________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5.________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6.________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7.________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8.________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9.________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10.________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋時遇到了一個饑餓窮困的男人并賜予了幫助的故事。1．tosell[此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。]2．extremely[此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式。]3．sitting[sitting是v.-ing形式，此處用作定語，修飾man。]4．which[此處為定語從句，所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞，故填which，which指前面的paper。]5．to[此處是固定搭配，nextto在……旁邊。]6．eggs[其前面有“anotherdozen”修飾，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。]7．but[依據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。]8．donation(s)[此處用名詞形式donation，用作want的賓語。]9．frozen/freezing[此處的frozen是過去分詞，但可以當(dāng)作形容詞理解，表示“感到寒冷的；凍僵的”；同時freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。]10．stopped[此處stop是指之前作者正打算走時，看到這個人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以是過去時態(tài)。故填stopped。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·廣西畢業(yè)班大聯(lián)考)Ourcitysetsupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavebeentakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouswhatpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforpreservetheenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanystatementtosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakealargelyamountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedfrommuchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbepunishingbylaw.Iwanttobeenvironmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.【答案】Ourcityeq\f(sets,set)upaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehaveeq\o(been,＼)takenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouseq\f(what,that)people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioneq\f(are,is)increasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforeq\f(preserve,preserving)theenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanyeq\f(statement,statements)tosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakeaeq\f(largely,large