2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅢⅣGrammarUsingLanguage課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1課時分層作業(yè)(三)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Youcanonlyplaythecomputergamewithyourparents'permission(permit)．2.Shewiped(wipe)awaythetearsonhercheeksbeforeenteringtheroom.3.IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.4.Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim，whichmadehimholdhisbreath(breathe)．5．Obviously(obvious)，theshipsetoutonitsvoyagewithoutpermissionlastnight.6.Hetookachancetosavethedrowning(drown)girl.7.Noonecantrulyunderstandmysadness(sad)．8.Hopefullyshe'llunderstandandforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedone，ifshereallylovesyou.9.Yououghtn'ttohavespentallthatmoneyonsuchafoolish(fool)thing.10.Thereisaparking(park)lotaroundthecorner，whereyoucanparkyourcar.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．WeenjoygoodweatherinJanuary，butsometimesitwillbeterriblycold. will→can2．I'veorderedsomepizza，sowemustn'tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired. mustn't→needn't3．Thestoryhetoldmustnotbetrue，becauseitisnotreasonable.must→can4．Icouldn'tuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse. couldn't→needn't5．Whenhewasyoung，heshouldclimbthesmallhilleveryday. should→would[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧師)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday，we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift-giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841，SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890，departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern-dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca-Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是全部節(jié)日中最吸引人的，人們了解這些起源也是為了使圣誕節(jié)過得更奇妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmasB[推理推斷題。由第一段可知，我們喜愛的任何圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來，并且知道這些活動是如何產生的。由此可推知，這些傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實之上的。]2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A.HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern-daySanta.C[推理推斷題。由其次段“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday，we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors”可知，尼古拉斯第一批畫像中穿著基督教主教的衣服——紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中，我們看到的仍舊是這兩種顏色。]3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A.provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcenturyB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三個窮苦女孩是為了講解并描述圣誕老人把禮物放進襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca-ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.A[推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場盛行于美國，尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長一起帶著家人，坐著租來的旅客列車欣賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年起先流行。]BThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable)，sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了中國人在小寒時的飲食文化。5．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A．ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C．Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“‘Sanjiuperiod’，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至)．”可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣內。故選B。]6．WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A．Eatinghotpot.B．Havinghuangyacai.C．HavingvitaminAandBpills.D．Buyingcabbage.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Eatinghuangyacai”部分中的“InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒的時候會吃黃芽菜。故選B。]7．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．Theyeatitfordinner.C．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)”部分中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，廣東人將糯米飯和其他許多東西混在一起吃。故選C。]8．Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(欄目)ofanewspaper.A．travel B．cultureC．fashion D．scienceB[文章出處題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，文章可能選自報紙的文化欄目。故選B。]Ⅱ.短文改錯ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival，it'spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob，soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback，Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingro