高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)短文記詞匯總清單

高中英語(yǔ)必修一短文記詞WelcomeUnit我的高中第一天【選背】TianHuaisanexchangestudentfromChina’sLakesideJuniorHighSchool.Shelooksgood,thinkfastandplayhard.Oncampus,you’llneverseeherwithoutabook.Ifshe’snotinclass,she’seitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.HergoalistostartherownITcompany.HereisherfirstdayatAmerica’sSouthHillSeniorHighSchool.田華是一名來(lái)自中國(guó)湖畔初中的交換生。她長(zhǎng)相姣好，思維敏捷，該玩時(shí)就玩?zhèn)€痛快。在校園里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她總是帶著書(shū)。如果不上課，她要么在圖書(shū)館要么在計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。她的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)辦一家她自己的信息技術(shù)公司。下面是她在美國(guó)南山高中的第一天。注意：選背段落是正文的背景介紹，包含的單詞表詞匯（黑體加粗）在必背段落中還會(huì)復(fù)現(xiàn)?！颈乇场縏hismorning,IfeltanxiousandfrightenedbecauseIamnotoutgoingandI'mjuniortomymynewclassmatesfromdifferentnations.Ilookforwardtomakingagoodfirstimpressiononthem,butwhatifsomeguysannoysmeormakemeawkward?Whatiftheydon’tenjoymycompanyandleavemealoneatlast?今早時(shí)，我覺(jué)得焦慮害怕，因?yàn)槲也淮笸庀颍直葋?lái)自不同國(guó)家的新同學(xué)們年齡小。我期待給他們留下良好的第一印象，但要是一些家伙惹惱了我或讓我尷尬該怎么辦？要是他們不愿和我作伴最終不理我怎么辦？At10a.m.,Ifoundtheregistrationofficeafterexploringthenewly-builtcampusdesignedbyseniordesigners.Ifilledinaformalstudentprofiletable,includingsex(maleorfemale),nationality,personalityandlearningstyles.ThenIregisteredforthesamecoursesasIdidinChina,likemaths,physicsandchemistry.探索了新建的由高級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)的校園后，我于上午10點(diǎn)找到了注冊(cè)中心。我填寫(xiě)了一份正式的學(xué)生檔案表，包含性別（男或女），國(guó)籍，性格和學(xué)習(xí)方式。然后我注冊(cè)了跟在中國(guó)時(shí)一樣的課程，比如數(shù)學(xué)，物理和化學(xué)。At3p.m.,Iattendedalectureorganizedbyanorganisationcalled“ImproveLearningStrategies”.We’readvisedtosetlearninggoals,takenoteswhileconcentratingonlistening,exchangethoughtswithpartners,becuriousaboutallexperiments,andrevisethroughmindmapsandflashcards.下午三點(diǎn)，我參加了一場(chǎng)講座，該講座由“改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)策略”組織組織，建議我們?cè)O(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，專注于聽(tīng)講的同時(shí)做筆記，與同伴交流想法，對(duì)所有試驗(yàn)感到好奇，并且通過(guò)思維導(dǎo)圖和閃卡來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)。Whataday!Ididn’tfeelawkwardorannoyedatall.NowIhavemuchmoreconfidencethanIdidthismorning.I’mconfidentthatI’lldowellandmydreamwillcometrue.多么美好的一天??！我一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)覺(jué)得尷尬或惱怒?，F(xiàn)在我比早上有信心多了。我相信我會(huì)表現(xiàn)良好并實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Unit1新生挑戰(zhàn)【必背】Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool,findingsolutionstoteenageproblemsandbeingresponsibleformyselfisn’tasmallplateofdish.Thefirstweekmademeconfusedwithconfusingchoices.作為一名高中新生，尋找青少年問(wèn)題的解決方式并為自己負(fù)責(zé)并非小菜一碟。第一周那些令人迷惑的選擇讓我感到困惑。First,Ihadtoregisterforsuitablecourses.Afterskimmingthetitlesandtopicsentencesonposters,IpredictedcoursecontentinadvancebutwonderedwhichoneIshouldchoose:psychology,biologyoradvancedliterature?MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforphotographyandcalligraphybecauseIaimtobecomeaneditorwhenIgraduateandI’malreadyfluentinEnglish.首先，我必須注冊(cè)合適的課程。快速瀏覽海報(bào)上的標(biāo)題和主題句后，我提前預(yù)測(cè)了一下課程內(nèi)容，但還是不知道應(yīng)該選擇哪一門，是心理學(xué)，生物學(xué)還是高等文學(xué)？我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)名攝影和書(shū)法，因?yàn)槲业哪繕?biāo)是畢業(yè)后當(dāng)編輯，并且我的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)很流暢了。Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.I’mnotsureifIpreferpracticingdancingmovementsinaballetclubtolearningsurvivalskillsfromexpertsintheyouthadventurecamp,soItriedoutforthedebateteam.Atlast,Iquitmakingtheteamwhichisobviouslyunsuitableformeandjoinedavolunteerclubinstead.Attheweekends,wehelpcleanupasoupkitchencalled“Greenhouse”.我還必須選擇課外活動(dòng)。比起在青年冒險(xiǎn)營(yíng)向?qū)＜覍W(xué)習(xí)生存技能，我不確定自己是否更喜歡在芭蕾舞團(tuán)練習(xí)舞蹈動(dòng)作。因此我參加了辯論隊(duì)的選拔。最后我放棄了加入明顯不適合我的辯論隊(duì)，而是加入了志愿者社團(tuán)。在周末，我們幫忙打掃一家叫做“溫室”的食品救濟(jì)站。Actually,focusingonstudiesafterbeingattractedtoextra-curricularactivitiesisalsoachallenge,anditisnotunusualforteenagersofmygenerationtobeaddictedtotheInternet,soIhavetotakeresponsibilityformyownbehaviourlikeadultsandmakeaworkableschedule.說(shuō)實(shí)話，在被課外活動(dòng)吸引后，專注于學(xué)習(xí)也是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。并且我們這代青少年往往對(duì)因特網(wǎng)上癮。因此我必須像成年人那樣為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)并制定可行的日程表?！具x背】It’sreportedthatmillionsofteenagersfromshantytowndropoutofschooleveryyear,sincetheyhavetoworklikeadults.Neverconfuseluckwithgift,andyou’llbegratefulforandmakethemostoftheopportunitytogetagoodeducation.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butwheneverI’mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don’teverquit.”據(jù)報(bào)道，每年有幾百萬(wàn)來(lái)自貧民窟的青少年輟學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毾癯赡耆艘粯庸ぷ?。不要混淆了運(yùn)氣和天賦，然后你才會(huì)感激并充分利用接受良好教育的機(jī)會(huì)。努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么有趣，但每當(dāng)我遇到困難，我總是告訴我自己：“永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄?！弊⒁猓哼x背段落是正文的升華，包含的單詞表詞匯（黑體加粗）在必背段落中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。Unit2環(huán)游世界Areyouwonderingwheretospendyourholidays?CastleCompanyoffersyouextremelyamazingdestinationsathomeandabroad.Accordingtocommentsonourwebsite,whattouristshaveadmiredmostsofaristhefollowingtwosites.不知道去哪度假？城堡公司為你提供國(guó)內(nèi)外極其令人驚嘆的目的地。根據(jù)網(wǎng)站上的評(píng)論，游客們迄今最喜歡的是以下兩處地方。Cusco,PeruInPeru,youcangohikingalongnarrowpathsthroughtheAndesmountains;youcanhaveagoodviewoftheplantsuniquetotheAmazonRainforest;youcanalsoadmiretheIncacivilisationinCusco(thecapitalofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire),whereyou’llbeamazedbyuniquearchitectureandroadsmadeupofflathighways,whichwereforsoldiersandofficials.秘魯，庫(kù)斯科在秘魯，你可以沿穿越安第斯山脈的狹窄小路遠(yuǎn)足；你可以飽覽亞馬遜熱帶雨林獨(dú)有的植物。你也可以去庫(kù)斯科（強(qiáng)大的古印加帝國(guó)的首都）欣賞印加文明。在那你將驚嘆于獨(dú)特的建筑和由平坦高速路組成的道路網(wǎng)。這個(gè)道路網(wǎng)專為士兵和官員而建。Xi’an,ChinaAmongthefamoussightsinXi’an,especiallyamazingistheTerracottaArmymadein246BCEtoguardthetombofemperorQinshihuang,whotookcontrolofthewholenationandsetofficiallanguage.Thesestatuespresentingunbelievabledetailsweren’tuneartheduntil1974CEandarchitectshaven’tcompletelyrecognisedthetomb’stype.中國(guó)，西安在西安的眾多著名景觀中，尤其令人驚嘆的是兵馬俑，公元前246年，它們被造來(lái)守衛(wèi)秦始皇的陵墓。他掌控了全國(guó)并設(shè)立了官方語(yǔ)言。這些呈現(xiàn)出令人難以置信細(xì)節(jié)的雕塑直到公元1974年才被發(fā)掘出來(lái)，并且建筑師們還沒(méi)有完全識(shí)別出陵墓的類型。Otherthanintroducingdestinations,wecanalsomakereservationandarrangementsforyourtrip.Inaccommodation,wecanreserveanytypeofroomsaccordingtoyourcheckin/checkouttimeandspecialrequests.Intransport,wecanbooktheeconomyclassofanyflightandrentaneconomicalcarbeforelanding.Youjustneedtoapplyforavisa,packsomeclothesandtakeyourcreditcard.除了介紹目的地，我們也能為你的出行做預(yù)訂和安排。住宿上，我們能根據(jù)你的入住離開(kāi)時(shí)間和特殊要求預(yù)訂任何類型的房間。交通上，我們能預(yù)訂任何航班的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙并在著陸前租好經(jīng)濟(jì)型轎車。你只需申請(qǐng)簽證，打包好衣服，并帶上信用卡。Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetours,contactusatcastlecompany@.Apartfrombeingasourceofbrochures,italsoofferseconomicalmethodoftravelling.It’sforthisreasonthatourwebsiteispopularwithtourists.關(guān)于其他包價(jià)游的手冊(cè)，你可以通過(guò)下方網(wǎng)站聯(lián)系我們獲得。除了是一處手冊(cè)來(lái)源，該網(wǎng)站還提供經(jīng)濟(jì)的旅行方式。正是由于這一原因，我們的網(wǎng)站深受游客的歡迎。Unit3運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康A(chǔ)saTVhostessfacingmillionsofaudiences,Iusedtokeepslimandgracefulbydietingeventhough/ifitinjuresfitness.Igotusedtocompetingforhonourandgloryandcheatingmyselfbypretendingnottocareerrorsandfailures.ItwasnotuntilIfellapartforstressthatIrealizedthisdidn’tmakeanysense.作為一名面對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾的女主持人，我過(guò)去通過(guò)節(jié)食來(lái)保持苗條優(yōu)美盡管這損害健康。我習(xí)慣于為榮譽(yù)和光榮而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，通過(guò)假裝不在意錯(cuò)誤和失敗來(lái)欺騙自己。直到我因?yàn)閴毫Χ罎⑽也乓庾R(shí)到這種做法沒(méi)有意義。Istartedworkingoutatagymnasiumorstadium.Toavoidinjury,Ididpush-ups,wentjoggingandplayedbadmintonnowandthen.Eventually,Ihadagoatmoreathleticsportssuchassoccer,skiing,gymnastics,boxing,andtrack-and-fieldeventlikemarathon.ThenIcouldaddlow-fatfoodstomymealsratherthancuttingoutallfoodswithfat.我開(kāi)始去健身房和體育館鍛煉。為避免受傷，我做俯臥撐，去慢跑，偶爾打打羽毛球。最終，我嘗試一些更活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如足球，滑雪，體操，拳擊，以及馬拉松這樣的田徑項(xiàng)目。然后我可以在我的飲食中添加低脂食品了，而不是停止食用所有含脂肪的食品。OnceIbegansweatingmywaytofitness,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwith/toactressesandmodels.Instead,athletescalledmastersorlegendsinsportssetbetterexamplesforme.Forexample,MichaelJordan,aninjuredcaptainwholedhisteamtomedalsandchampionsatchampionshipswithdetermination,hasbeeninspiringmenottoloseheartorgiveup.一旦開(kāi)始用汗水澆灌我的健康之路，我不再把自己和女演員以及模特們比較。作為替代，運(yùn)動(dòng)界那些稱得上大師或傳奇的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)槲覙?shù)立了更好的榜樣。例如邁克爾·喬丹，這位受了傷的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)定地帶領(lǐng)他的隊(duì)伍在錦標(biāo)賽中獲得獎(jiǎng)牌和冠軍。他一直激勵(lì)著我不要灰心或放棄。Bydoingsports,Igotphysicalfitnessandmentalstrength,becomingpositiveaboutmyself.Iguessyouhavenoideasportscanmakesuchadifference.Howaboutcomingalongandjoinme?IfIcanmakeit,sowillyou!通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我獲得了身體健康和精神力量，對(duì)自我變得積極。我認(rèn)為你不知道運(yùn)動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生如此大的作用。來(lái)加入我怎么樣？如果我能做到，你也能。Unit4自然災(zāi)害【必背】Inthecontextofglobalwarming,naturaldisasters,suchastyphoons,hurricanes,tornadoes,floods,droughts,landslidesandvolcaniceruptions,oftenstrikeoutofnowhere,causingdeaths,injuriesanddamage.Whenavolcanoerupted,itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Butinmyopinion,earthquakesandtsunamishavethemostdestructiveeffect.在全球變暖的背景下，臺(tái)風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)，龍卷風(fēng)，洪水，干旱，泥石流，火山噴發(fā)等自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常突然襲來(lái)，造成（人員）傷亡和（財(cái)產(chǎn)）損失。當(dāng)火山噴發(fā)時(shí)，似乎就像到了世界末日。但在我看來(lái)，地震和海嘯最具破壞性影響。OnMay12th,2008,an8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruckWenchuanCountyandturned90percentofquake-strickenareaintoruins.Manywereburiedunderbricks.Thosewhosurvivedthequakewereinshockandsufferedalot.Withroadscoveredbycracks,therescueteamusedhelicopterstoevacuatesurvivorsanddeliversupplies.在2008年5月12日，一場(chǎng)8級(jí)地震襲擊了汶川縣，把震區(qū)的百分之九十化為了廢墟。很多人被埋在了磚塊之下。那些幸存下來(lái)的人也驚魂未定，深受其害。由于道路布滿裂縫，救援隊(duì)只能用直升飛機(jī)來(lái)疏散幸存者，運(yùn)送物資。2004sawthedeadlyIndonesiatsunami.Hugewavescrashedintocoastlinesandsweptawayeverything.Allcitieslayinruinsandvictimshadtoput/setupsheltersintheopenair.Pipesandpowerlinesweredamagedordestroyed,affectingthesupplyofwater,electricityandgas.Atlength,thenumberofdeathsstoodat290,000.2004年時(shí)發(fā)生了致命的印尼海嘯。巨大的海浪沖上海岸線，卷走一切。所有城市都淪為廢墟，災(zāi)民不得不在室外搭建棲身之處。管道和電線都被破壞或摧毀，影響了水電氣的供應(yīng)。最終，死者總數(shù)多達(dá)29萬(wàn)。Intheeventofadisaster,governmentsshouldsupplyemergencysupplieslikefirstaidkits,aidingthedisaster-hitareastobreatheagainandrevive.Intimesofbeingtrapped,thepublicshouldstaycalm,tappingonametalpipeonhandorwhistlingforhelp.Insummary,wemustunifyeffortsandwisdomtogetsurvivalandrevival.萬(wàn)一發(fā)生災(zāi)害，政府應(yīng)該提供像急救包這樣的緊急物資，幫助災(zāi)區(qū)緩過(guò)氣來(lái)并恢復(fù)生機(jī)。在被困時(shí)，公眾應(yīng)該保持冷靜，（同時(shí)）拍打手邊的金屬管道，或吹哨子來(lái)求助?？傊?，我們必須統(tǒng)一我們的努力和智慧，以獲得幸存和復(fù)蘇?！具x背】Tearswellingupinhiseyes,aneyewitnessofWenchuanEarthquakesaid.“Thatdayofterroroftenslidintomydreams.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelyruined.Everywhereyoulooked,therewasnothingbutruins”.Referringtotherescuework,hecrackedasmile.“Somehowthisworstdisasterbroughtoutthebestinthesurvivors.Outofgratitude,theyvolunteeredtohelpcarryoutfirstaidinawishtosavemorepeoplewhosufferedfromterribleinjuries.”淚水一邊涌出眼眶，汶川地震的一位目擊者一邊說(shuō)：“那恐怖的一天經(jīng)常溜進(jìn)我的夢(mèng)境。歷史上從來(lái)沒(méi)有一座城市被如此徹底地摧毀。舉目所及，遍是廢墟?！碧岬骄仍ぷ?，他又咧嘴笑了：“不知怎么地，這次最糟的災(zāi)害引發(fā)了幸存者心中最美好的（品質(zhì)）。出于感恩，他們自愿幫忙進(jìn)行急救，希望能救更多受了重傷的人?！盪nit5雙語(yǔ)時(shí)代AsChinaplaysanincreasinglygreatroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarechangingattitudestowardslearningChinese.Forme,majoringinChineseisastrugglefullofupsanddowns.However,themoreIlearnit,themoreregardIhaveforitswritingsystem.隨著中國(guó)在全球事務(wù)中扮演日益重要的角色，越來(lái)越多的留學(xué)生改變了對(duì)于學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的態(tài)度。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，主修漢語(yǔ)是一場(chǎng)充滿起起落落的掙扎。然而，我學(xué)的越多，我對(duì)其書(shū)寫(xiě)系統(tǒng)的敬意就越多。Datingbacktothousandsofyearsago,Chinesewritingwasbasedoncarvingsymbolsontobonesandshells.DuringtheHanDynasty(202BCE-220CE),itdevelopedintoaformofartwhichisreferredtoasChineseCalligraphy.Today,it’sbelievedthatthisclassicartformwhichisrelatedtodescribingspecificmeanings