標準解讀

《GB/T 44714-2024 養(yǎng)老機構(gòu) 認知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則》是針對養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)如何為認知障礙老年人創(chuàng)造更加安全、舒適和支持性生活環(huán)境的標準。該標準強調(diào)了從物理環(huán)境到社會互動等多個方面進行綜合考慮的重要性,旨在通過改善居住條件來提高患有認知障礙的老年人的生活質(zhì)量。

在物理環(huán)境設(shè)計上,標準建議使用易于識別的顏色和標識系統(tǒng)幫助老人定位方向;房間布局應(yīng)簡潔明了,減少可能引起混亂或不安的因素;同時保證充足的自然光照,并且照明設(shè)備需要考慮到老年人視力下降的特點而做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整。

對于日常生活輔助設(shè)施,《GB/T 44714-2024》提倡采用無障礙設(shè)計理念,在衛(wèi)生間、走廊等公共區(qū)域安裝扶手、防滑墊等安全措施;床鋪、座椅的高度以及開關(guān)的位置都要便于老年人操作使用。

此外,還特別提到了社交活動空間的重要性。鼓勵設(shè)立多功能廳供舉辦各種集體活動,如音樂欣賞、手工制作等,以促進老年人之間的交流與溝通,增強其歸屬感和社會參與度。

最后,在員工培訓(xùn)和服務(wù)提供方面,標準要求工作人員接受專門的認知障礙護理知識教育,了解如何更好地理解并滿足這類特殊群體的需求。服務(wù)內(nèi)容除了基本生活照料外,還包括情感支持、記憶訓(xùn)練等多種形式的心理健康干預(yù)措施。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

03.080.99

CCS

A20

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44714—2024

養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)認知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則

Seniorcareorganization—Guidelinesforcognitiveimpairmentfriendly

environmentconfiguration

2024-10-26發(fā)布2024-10-26實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44714—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

總體原則

······························································································

1

4.1

安全性

···························································································

1

4.2

熟悉性

···························································································

1

4.3

穩(wěn)定性

···························································································

1

4.4

私密性

···························································································

2

4.5

可定向性

·························································································

2

4.6

可感知性

·························································································

2

4.7

可參與性

·························································································

2

5

通用設(shè)置

······························································································

2

5.1

平面布局

·························································································

2

5.2

設(shè)施設(shè)備

·························································································

2

5.3

物理環(huán)境

·························································································

2

5.4

軟裝設(shè)計

·························································································

3

6

居住空間

······························································································

3

7

衛(wèi)浴空間

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4

8

交通空間

······························································································

4

9

餐飲空間

······························································································

5

10

活動空間

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6

GB/T44714—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由中華人民共和國民政部提出。

本文件由全國社會福利服務(wù)標準化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC315)歸口。

本文件起草單位:河北普愛養(yǎng)老服務(wù)有限公司、清華大學(xué)建筑學(xué)院、中山大學(xué)社會學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)

院、北京建筑大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院、北京大學(xué)護理學(xué)院、民政部社會福利中心、河北省民政廳、

石家莊市民政局、石家莊市匯德養(yǎng)老評估服務(wù)中心、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)護理學(xué)院、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四醫(yī)院、

中國電子工程設(shè)計院股份有限公司、河北醫(yī)科大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院、河北中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)護理學(xué)院、蘭州大學(xué)護理

學(xué)院、江蘇省產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)研究院適老社會科技創(chuàng)新中心、河北省建筑設(shè)計研究院有限責(zé)任公司、北京清頤

人居建筑設(shè)計咨詢有限公司、北京寸草春暉養(yǎng)老服務(wù)管理有限公司、石家莊市橋西區(qū)德仁社會工作事業(yè)

發(fā)展中心。

本文件主要起草人:黃勝偉、李邦華、孫文燦、郭彬彬、馬雅欣、甄炳亮、高亞暄、安蘭茹、周燕珉、

季若冰、邱婷、李佳婧、梁葉田、方芳、陳曦、高軍、韓涵、蔡娜娜、龍建勇、馬蕊、張瑞麗、李妍、

徐欣怡、李慧娟、田素齋、張美玲、陳燦、馬玉霞、芮國興、王小龍、溫碩。

GB/T44714—2024

養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)認知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置導(dǎo)則

1范圍

本文件確立了養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)進行認知障礙友好環(huán)境設(shè)置時的總體原則,提供了通用設(shè)置以及在居住、衛(wèi)

浴、交通、餐飲和活動等空間的設(shè)置指導(dǎo)。

本文件適用于養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)中認知癥照護單元的環(huán)境設(shè)置,也適用于一般養(yǎng)老機構(gòu)促進老年人認知功能

發(fā)揮的環(huán)境設(shè)置。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用

于本文件。

JGJ/T484養(yǎng)老服務(wù)智能化系統(tǒng)技術(shù)標準

MZ/T131養(yǎng)老服務(wù)常用圖形符號及標志

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

認知障礙cognitiveimpairment

一個或多個認知領(lǐng)域受到損害或出現(xiàn)功能下降。

注:認知領(lǐng)域包括復(fù)雜注意力、執(zhí)行功能、學(xué)習(xí)與記憶、語言、感知—運動功能、社會認知。

3.2

認知障礙友好環(huán)境cognitiveimpairmentfriendlyenvironment

為代償或增進老年人的認知功能發(fā)揮所設(shè)置的特殊環(huán)境。

注:目的旨在提高認知障礙老年人的自主性與獨立性,維護其個體尊嚴,促進其社會交往和有意義的參與。

4總體原則

4.1安全性

最大程度降低環(huán)境中可能導(dǎo)致老年人各類不良事件的風(fēng)險因素,并對環(huán)境中的危險物品加以管控。

安全措施形式盡

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