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PAGEUnit1Friendship主題語境——人與社會之人際關系【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】I'msorrytohearthatyouarelonelyinyournewschool.Inmyopinion,itisnecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates,whichisofgreatimportanceinyourdailylife.Herearemysuggestionsonhowtocommunicatewithyourfriends.Firstofall,youshouldgreetyourteachersandclassmateswhenmeetingthemoncampus.Itisalwayseasiertomakenewfriendswhenyoushowyourfriendlinessfirst.What'smore,youshouldrespectandtrustyourfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.You'dbettergivethemahelpinghandiftheyareintrouble.Lastbutnotleast,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouoftentakeanactivepartinclassactivities,whichisagoodwayforotherstolearnaboutyou.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpfulandbegintomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.句式錘煉——which引導的非限制性定語從句1.LastSunday,ourschoolhelda5kmcross-countryrunningrace,________attractedmanyenthusiasticparticipants,includingbothstudentsandteachers.[2024·新高考山東卷滿分作文]上周日,我們學校舉辦了5公里越野跑競賽,吸引了很多熱忱的參與者,包括學生和老師。2.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,________wassurroundedbyahighwirefence.[2024·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]這只饑餓的熊順著他的鼻子來到我們的營地,那里被高高的鐵絲柵欄包圍著。3.Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthenationalflag,________madeusexcited.[2024·天津卷滿分作文]相關人員入座后,實行了升旗儀式,這使大家都很興奮。(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□1.survey □2.loose□3.vet □4.series□5.thunder □6.loneliness□7.highway □8.overcoat□9.suitcase □10.gossip□11.swap □12.itemⅡ.寫其形1.________adv.在戶外;在野外2.________n.十幾歲的青少年3.________n.窗簾;門簾;幕布4.________n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人5.________n.黃昏;傍晚6.________n.連續(xù);系列7.________adv.的確如此;正是;準確地核心單詞練通1.[2024·新高考山東卷]Bernardfelt________(感謝的)toallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim.2.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]Seeingourfruitsoflaborwere________(捆扎;包裝)andloadedontothetruck,weallfeltsatisfied.3.[2024·天津卷]Thedeep,gentlevoicehelped________(使鎮(zhèn)靜)thenervousgirl.4.________(青少年)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.5.[2024·江蘇卷]SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumor________(tip)foreverydaylife.6.Withallthedifficultproblems________(settle),thebosswentabroadforatrip.7.________(忽視)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.8.Iusedto________(不喜愛)sportsactivities.ThereforeIoftensufferedfromacoldandbehavedpoorlyinschool,whichreallymademeupset.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.__________vi.不同意→__________vi.同意→__________n.同意;協(xié)議2.________n.實力;力氣;權力→________adj.強大的;有力的→________adj.無力的;沒有實力的3.________vt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到;n.擔憂;關注;(利害)關系→________adj.擔憂的;憂慮的→________prep.關于;涉及4.________vt.&vi.遭遇;忍受;經(jīng)驗→________n.熬煎;苦難5.________adj.完全的;完全的;全部的→________adv.完全地;全然地;整個地6.________vi.&vt.痊愈;復原;重新獲得→________n.復原;復蘇;康復7.________adj.積滿灰塵的→________n.灰塵用準用活1.[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]Wesincerelywishyouaquick________(recover)andanearlyreturntoChina.2.Afewpeople________whilemostpeople________,sono________wasmade.(agree)3.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof________intheolddays.What'sworse,he________fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)4.Afterhecameinto________,hedidn'tfeelhewas________.Heevenfelthewas________whenhecouldn'tprotecthiswife.(power)5.The________villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooks________differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)6.Ourparentsaremore________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm________,weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.(concern)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·愛好高記全記牢1.________________合計2.________________安靜下來;鎮(zhèn)靜下來3.________________關切;掛念4.________________經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)受5.________________放下;登記;登記6.________________有意7.________________在黃昏時刻8.________________一連串的;一系列;一套9.________________面對面地10.________________遭遇;患病11.________________將(東西)裝箱打包12.________________與……相愛13.________________對……厭煩14.________________與……相處;進展15.________________參與,加入16.________________為了……用準用活1.Tomfailedintheexam,soIdecidedtohaveatalkwithhim________________.2.Mygrandmother____________alotinherlife,andsheusedtotellusstoriesthathadhappenedtoher.3.AlthoughIexperienced________difficulties,Igainedalot—manynewfriendsandtheabilitytocommunicate.4.[2024·江蘇卷]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith____________thepeopleandculturethere.5.Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyouto____________them.6.Susandoesn'tlikeheraunt,soshesometimesdoesthings________justtoannoyher.7.________yourthoughtsandsomeexcellentideaswhileyou'rereadingisagoodwaytoaccumulatewritingmaterials.[會積累聯(lián)想拓展],1.“感謝”家族①gratefuladj.感謝的gratituden.感謝②appreciatev.感謝;感謝appreciationn.感謝③thankfuladj.感謝的④acknowledgev.致謝;感謝2.dis-否定前綴高頻詞集錦①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜愛③disappearvi.消逝④disappointvt.使悲觀⑤discouragevt.使氣餒⑥discovervt.發(fā)覺3.“n.+prep.+n.”類短語聚焦①facetoface面對面地②hearttoheart心連心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背對背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1狀語從句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時候,你不當心松了手,結(jié)果它被一輛車撞了。1.[2024·北京卷書面表達]勞動的時候,我意識到炎炎烈日下在農(nóng)田中勞作是多么的艱難。________________,Irealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.句型2before引導時間狀語從句,意為“在……之后才……”Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)覺。2.過了很長一段時間,我才意識到只有相互信任才能與他人保持良好的關系。________________________________________________________________________Irealizedthatonlybytrustingeachothercanwemaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers.句型3“it's...that...”為強調(diào)句型。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。3.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]正是他對工作的酷愛和對我們的愛護贏得了不僅我,還有其他同學的感謝。________________________________________________________________________earnnotonlymybutalsootherstudents'gratitude.句型4It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has(have)/haddonesth.“這/那是某人第一次做某事”ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。4.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]那是我第一次參與采摘活動。ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_______________________________.版塊一高頻單詞互動區(qū)1.concernvt.(使)擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔憂;關注;(利害)關系先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Mymomisreally________(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.②Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.③[2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion________(concern)Chinesecustoms,whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.再寫美——詞匯升級[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④________________,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→⑤________________,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(1)expressconcernabout/for對……表示關切(2)concernedadj.擔憂的;關注的;相關的beconcernedabout/for擔憂……;關切……beconcernedwith與……有關;涉及與……有關;涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(3)concerningprep.關于;有關佳句背誦Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity![2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文]假如你對我們學校的歷史感到新奇或者關切學校的將來,你不要錯過這次好機會。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】“就某人而言”種種表達:inone'sopinion/viewfromone'spointofviewasfarassb.isconcerned2.powern.實力;力氣;權力;動力 先練會——揣測加黑詞的含義/單句語法填空①[2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.________________②[2024·江蘇卷]Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost________(power)animalonearth.再寫美——一句多譯[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]我堅信我將盡一切努力當好一名合格的志愿者?!跧firmlybelievedthatI________________toworkasaqualifiedvolunteer.(power)→④IholdthefirmbeliefthatI________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(best)→⑤I'mconvincedthatI________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(effort)(1)comeintopower掌權;上臺inone'spower在某人的掌控中(2)beyondone'spower某人力所不能及的doeverythinginone'spower盡力而為;全力以赴havethepowertodosth.有實力做某事(3)powerfuladj.強大的;權力大的佳句背誦Thoughhehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears,hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.雖然他已經(jīng)掌權兩年了,但他還沒有找到解決國家經(jīng)濟問題的有效方法。【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表達:①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.3.suffervt.&vi.遭遇;忍受;經(jīng)驗先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·江蘇卷]Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________(suffer)duringthewar.再寫美——完成句子/句式升級③Hehadnever________________(遭遇那么大的損失)inhislife,sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.④________________________________________________________________________,healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分詞作狀語)(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭遇苦痛/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom遭遇;患病(2)sufferingn.苦痛;苦惱;讓人苦痛的事sufferern.患難者;患病者佳句背誦TheSummerPalace,oneofthemostfamousgardensintheworld,sufferedseveredamageduringvariousperiodsofwars.頤和園,世界上最聞名的花園之一,在斗爭期間遭遇了嚴峻的破壞。4.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;支配;解決先練會——單句語法填空①[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Peoplesettle________theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Havingsettled________abeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③[浙江卷書面表達]Inmyview,theproblemscan________(settle)innotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.再寫美——微寫作④[2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文]我們一趕到農(nóng)場,就著手勞動,采摘橘子。Theinstantlywegottothefarm,we________________________________.(1)settlein/settleintosth.適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown定居;安靜下來;用心于settledownto(doing)sth.著手細致做某事(2)settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.解決;協(xié)議佳句背誦Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安排下來,結(jié)婚生子?!久麕熤附颉慷陶Zsettlein/into(適應)中,in為副詞,不接賓語;into為介詞,接賓語。5.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;復原;重新獲得;彌補先練會——單句語法填空①ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover________(he)intimefortherace.②[2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).再寫美——微寫作③我真誠地希望你能盡快復原信念,愛上英語。Isincerelyhopeyou________________________andfallinlovewithEnglish.(1)recoverfrom從……中復原recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn.復原;復蘇;痊愈makearecoveryfrom從……中復原佳句背誦Ifyoulike,I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.[北京卷書面表達]假如你情愿,我想在8月份康復后和你一起去。刷題強訓精題細作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,留意特別詞形變換1.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]It'shardtotell________(exact)howmanypeopleagreewithhim.2.[2024·浙江卷7月]ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,looking________(calm)backatme.3.[2024·天津卷]Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof________(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.4.Shedevotedherself________(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.維度2動詞形式改變用所給動詞的正確形式填空,留意不規(guī)則動詞的形式改變1.[2024·天津卷]ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithout________(upset)theboyorhisparents.2.Heaskedseveralquestions________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.3.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimes________(agree)witheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.4.Itishopedthathewillmakeaquick________(recover)fromhisinjuryassoonaspossible.5.Philipenteredtheroom,________(hang)hisovercoatonahookbehindthedoorandopenedthesuitcase.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.I'msograteful________allthosevolunteersbecausetheygavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.2.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalm________andsleep.3.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislike________(discuss)thingsliketrafficorweather.4.Intherealworld,however,________(ignore)someoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.5.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack________dogs,seventobeexact.版塊二短語句型精研區(qū)1.a(chǎn)ddup合計,加起來;合情理;說得通先練會——單句語法填空①Add________allthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.②Yourhelpwillsurelyadd________thefriendshipbetweenyouandme.再寫美——微寫作[2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]這部短片肯定會加深你對我校發(fā)展的進一步了解。③Theshortfilmwillsurely________________________thedevelopmentofourschool.(1)addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加;增加(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外佳句背誦MyteachersaidIsetagoodexampletoallofmyclassmates,addingthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.我的老師說我給全班同學樹立了好榜樣,補充說每個人應向我學習。2.gothrough經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)受;細致檢查;完成;用完先練會——寫出下列各句中gothrough的含義①[2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication.________________②Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.________________③[2024·江蘇卷書面表達]However,thefilmmarketmaygothroughaslowdowninthenearfuture.________________④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.________________再寫美——微寫作⑤[2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達]你假如能抽點時間查看一下我們的改編,我們將特別感謝。We'dappreciateitifyoucould____________________________.goagainst違反;違反goby逝去;過去goon接著;進行;發(fā)生goout出去;熄燈goover復習;細致檢查goup上漲;上升;攀登佳句背誦Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIalsowentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime.我們的老師為我們選了很多重要的習題,同時我也復習了語言點。3.getalong/onwith與……相處;進展先練會——用get短語填空①Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyouto________them.②It'stimethatI________thinkingaboutmyfuture.③Ifwecan________presentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.再寫美——微寫作④眾所周知,是我們的摯友幫助我們渡過難關。Asweallknow,itisourfriends________________________________.(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進展得好/順當(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先做某事getover克服getthrough(電話)接通;完成;通過;度過佳句背誦IholdthefirmbeliefthatIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]我堅信我能順當?shù)赝瓿晌业墓ぷ鳌?.句型公式:狀語從句的省略(教材P1)Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的時候,你不當心松了手,結(jié)果它被一輛車撞了。先練會——單句語法填空/完成句子①[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]Lastbutnotleast,while________(work)asavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai,Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.②[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]Therefore,IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting________________(假如有必要).再寫美——微寫作③在向那些國際游客做中國飲食文化指導時,我將向他們介紹河間驢肉火燒這種美食。Iwillintroducethedelicacy/thedeliciousfoodofHejianDonkeyBurger/sandwich______________________________________.省略句的條件狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一樣或是代詞it狀語從句謂語中含有be動詞省略句的形式省略從句中的主語或it和be動詞佳句背誦Inaword,IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoourdistinguishedguestswhileofferingthemguidance.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達]總之,我可以向我們的貴賓介紹中國畫,同時為他們供應指導。5.句型公式:before引導時間狀語從句(教材P2)Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)覺。先練會——寫出下列各句中before的含義①Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.________________②[2024·新高考山東卷]Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.________________③Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.________________④Asamatteroffact,itwasalongtimebeforeIknewthetruth.________________再寫美——微寫作⑤[2024·7月浙江卷應用文寫作]時間過得多快!不知不覺兩個月過去了。Howtimeflies!Twoweekshasgoneby________________.beforeconj.用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間,譯法敏捷。(1)強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前,意為“不等……就……”。(2)在“It+be+時間段+before從句”中,意為“……之后才……”。(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before從句”中,意為“……不久就……”。佳句背誦Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.假如你錯過這個機會,多年之后你才可能再次得到這樣的機會。【名師指津】“Itbe+一段時間+since”引導狀語從句,表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。刷題強訓精題細作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Itisthefirsttimethatthestudents________(win)thefirstprizeinsuchabigcompetition.2.Therewasonceatime________womenhadnorighttovote.3.It'snopleasure________(stay)athomedoinghomeworkalldaylong.4.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________(find)thewaytoHistoryMuseum.5.ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhile________(make)tea.6.Ifind________hardtorecovermylostwalletaftersomanydays,whichmakesmeupset.7.Likemostteenagers,Iamcrazy________footballandnevergettired________rockmusic.8.[2024·天津卷]Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartraining________itisproperlyestablished.維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤,每句最多兩處錯誤)1.Tobehonest,therewasatimethatmylittlesondislikedgoingtoschoolbecausehedidn'tgetoverwellwithhisclassmates.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadquarreledagooddealwhileplayedfootball.________________________________________________________________________2.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmyson.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtomakeanapologizetohisdeskmate.Itwasnotlongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.________________________________________________________________________3.ThankstoMary'sgeneroushelp,IhavenotroublelearnEnglishgrammar.Besides,IamverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文]正是通過這次摘水果的經(jīng)驗,我相識到了“一分耕耘,一分收獲”這句名言。________________________Irealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains”.(強調(diào)句型)2.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文]這是我第一次在中國被邀請參與晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimethatI________________thedinnerpartyinChina.3.假如你們兩個人要同住一間房,你們最好學會如何融洽相處。Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you'dbetterlearn________________________.4.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcansendanemailto123456@sina.→________________,youcansendanemailto123456@sina.(省略句)5.假如在你便利時能給我如何解決這個問題的建議我將感謝不盡。(1)________________________________youcouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.(2)________________________________youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1.[2024·江蘇卷閱讀D]Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.________________2.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.________________3.[2024·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀A]JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.[2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀A]CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.________________2.[2024·7月浙江卷閱讀A]Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory._________________3.[浙江卷]Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.________________4.[2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact._________________5.[2024·浙江卷]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordablebutdoingthismostdaysaddsup._________________Ⅲ.一詞多義1.依據(jù)語境選出upset的含義A.a(chǎn)dj.不安的;擔憂的B.vt.使擔憂;使心煩C.vt.打亂①[2024·天津卷閱讀C]ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.________②[2024·全國卷Ⅲ完形]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.________③Icouldn'tjoinintheChineseCalligraphyExhibition,whichupsetme.________2.依據(jù)語境選出tip的含義A.n.小費B.n.技巧;提示C.vt.付小費D.vt.弄翻,使傾斜①[2024·1月浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.________②[2024·江蘇卷]Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.________③AfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip.________④Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.________提能二、微語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點句式,請依據(jù)要求填好短文,并背誦體會黑體部分的用法。JohnhadsomuchdifficultyinlearningEnglishthathisscoreineachexamneveradded1.________toover60.Hewasquiteupset2.________it.Hisdeskmate,Mary,was3.________(concern)abouthimverymuch.Sheunderstood4.________(exact)whathewassuffering5.________.Soshedideverythinginherpower6.________(calm)himdownandsharedaseriesoflearning7.________(tip)withhim.WiththeassistanceofMary,JohnfellinlovewithEnglishand8.________(get)alongwellwithit.Therefore,itwasn'tlong9.________hemadegreatprogress.WhenheexpressedhisthankstoMary,shesaidthatwhile10.________(help)him,shelearnedalot,too.提能三、話題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學問寫滿分作文假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Amy來信說她每逢重要考試都會倍感焦慮。請你給她寫封回信,內(nèi)容包括:①表示理解并賜予勸慰;②提出詳細建議。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學學問補全短文(并留意過渡連接詞匯:firstofall,inaddition,finally)DearAmy,?Hearingthatyoufeelnervouswheneveryou'retakinganyimportantexam,Iamworried.Manyteenagershavesuchbadtimes,so①________________________________(不要為此苦惱).I'dliketoofferyousomeusefultips.Firstofall,it'simportanttohavearightattitudetoexams.Theyhelpyoucheck②__________________________________________(你的學習進展狀況如何).Ifyoustudyhardandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam,③__________________________________(你學習不會有困難).Inaddition,?gettingenoughsleepcanmakeyouenergetic.Finally,youcan④__________________________(參與一些戶外活動)tokeepyourselfrelaxedbeforeanexam.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.Yours,LiHua(二)按要求升級詞匯和句式1.用本單元所學詞匯升級加波浪線詞匯worried→________2.按要求升級句式(1)用狀語從句的省略形式升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)利用強調(diào)句式升級句?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修①Unit1Friendship課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.which2.which3.which過基礎晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.n.調(diào)查;測驗2.adj.松的;松開的3.n.獸醫(yī)4.n.連續(xù);系列5.vi.打雷;雷鳴;雷;雷聲6.n.孤寂;孤獨7.n.馬路;大路8.n.外套;外套9.n.手提箱;衣箱10.vi.&n.閑談;閑談11.vt.交換12.n.項目;條款Ⅱ.寫其形1.outdoors2.teenager3.curtain4.partner5.dusk6.series7.exactly核心單詞練通1.grateful2.packed3.calm4.Teenagers5.tips6.settled7.Ignoring8.dislike拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.disagreeagreeagreement2.powerpowerfulpowerless3.concernconcernedconcerning4.suffersuffering5.entireentirely6.recoverrecovery7.dustydust用準用活1.recovery2.agreeddisagreedagreement3.sufferingssuffered4.powerpowerfulpowerless5.entireentirely6.concernedconcernedconcerns(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1.a(chǎn)ddup2.calmdown3.beconcernedabout4.gothrough5.setdown6.onpurpose7.atdusk8.aserieso
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