名詞性從句-2024年中考英語一輪復習知識清單

專題10名詞性從句知識梳理

1內(nèi)容導航J

?模塊一賓語從句

?模塊二主語從句

?模塊三表語從句

?模塊四同位語從句

?模塊五2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題

卜?丁

知識梳理

\賓語從句一萬

1.引導賓語從句的連接詞

a.that引導（that可以省略）

>Iknow（that）mostmatterhasthreestates（狀態(tài)）.

―我知道大多數(shù)物質(zhì)有三種狀態(tài)。

VAttentionV

賓語從句中that不可省略的情況

賓語從句that?？墒÷?，但在以下情況下不能省略

1）當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that,其他不能省略。

>Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.

2）當it作形式賓語時

當賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it,將真正的賓語從句移至句末。

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：

主語+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+賓補+that+句子/todosth

AShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.

★小試身手★

1)特朗普說得很清楚他想當總統(tǒng)。(make...clear)

TrumpmadeitclearthathewantedtobethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

2)我們理所當然的認為父母應該愛我們一輩子。(take...forgranted)

Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveusforever.

3)consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,great,we,theory,bine,practice(連詞成句)

Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldbinetheorywithpractice

b.whether/if弓|導

(1)在whether...ornot的固定搭配中,不能用if。

>Idon'tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.

(2)在介詞后，只能用whether和特殊疑問詞，不能用if。

>Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.

▼Attention^

if或whether引導的賓語從句時，雖具有疑問意義，但從句語序應用陳述句語序。在考試中如果確定句子

意思表示“是否”，則一定選擇用whethero

★小試身手★

1)Iwonderwhether/ifthere9sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.

2)Somepeoplebelievethatamonkeypersonissociable.

3)Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecangetpromoted.

4)Teachertoldthestudentsthatthesunhas(have)eightplanets.

2.連接代詞以及連接副詞引導

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：

a.連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what+陳述語序的句子

>Idon'tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.

b.連接副詞：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑問詞+陳述語序的句子

>Idon'tknowwhyyouarelate.

★小試身手★

1.只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。

Onlythechildienknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

2.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknowB.

A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin

B.Whentheconferencewouldbegin

C.whenwilltheconferencebegin

D.whentheconferencewillbegin

3.I'mnotsureB.

A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow

B.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis

C.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe

D.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow

3.賓語從句連詞總結(jié)

連詞說明例句

that1.賓語從句用連詞that,that沒有意義僅Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethat

起連接作用。that可以省略。theplanetistheasteroid(小行星)

knownasB612.

who,whom,what,2.連接代詞who,whom,what,which,在Igaveupwhatmighthavebeena

which賓語從句中做主要成分。magnificentcareerasapainter.

how,when,where3.連接副詞how,when,where在賓語從Idon'tknowwhereheis.

句中作次要成分。

if或whetherif或whether在賓語從句中只起連接作Idonotknowif(whether)hewille.

用，不起語法作用，當作“是否”講。從

句中有ornot結(jié)構(gòu)時，要用whethero

4.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句除個別情況外，全部使用陳述句語序。

1.Idon'tknowwhafsthematter.

2.Idon'tknowwhafswrong.

3.Idon'tknowwhafsontoday.

4.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.

★小試身手★

1.DoyouknowA?

A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeginB.whenthesportsmeetingbegins

C.whenthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillbeginthesportsmeeting

2.Willthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

Doyouthink...(連接成賓語從句)

Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?

5.賓語從句的時態(tài)

主句賓語從句

現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r時態(tài)一般不受主句的時態(tài)影響

過去時a.從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生；

b.從句過去完成時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前；

C.從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之后

★小試身手★

1.1don'tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe'realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze.

我不懂我們是否有著各自的命運，還是只是到處隨風飄蕩。

2.Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesunisround,(be)

3.1believethatthefriendshipbetweenuswilllastforever,(last)

4.1knewthatourteamhadwon/wouldwin(win)thepetition.

5.KateknowswhatJohnDnow.

A.doesB.willdoC.hasdoneD.isdoing

6.賓語從句否定轉(zhuǎn)移

主句主語人稱否定前移例句反義疑問句

第一人稱YesIdon'tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,問從句

willit?

Idon'tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,

ccahe?

第二、第三人稱NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn't問主句

she?

Youthinkyoucan*tgetupearly,don'tyou?

★小試身手★

1.Wehavetofinishtheworknow.(改為反義疑問)

Wehavetofinishtheworknow,don'tw。？

2.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.(改為反義疑問)

Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting,didyou?

3.Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,C?

A.don'tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn'tshe

4.—Hedidn'tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?

-B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't

7.賓語從句和動詞不定式轉(zhuǎn)換類似

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon'tknowwhattodo.

whattodowith;howtodealwith固定詞組用法。

>Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.

=Idon'tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.

★小試身手★

賓語從句和不定式轉(zhuǎn)換練習：

1）Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.（保持原句意思）

Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.

2）Heexpectedtobeforgiven.（保持原句意思）

Heexpectedthathewouldbeforgiven.

3）Heisn'tintheofficenow,Ithink.（保持原句意思）

Idon'tthinkthatheisintheoffice.

4）Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.（合并為一句）

Wethinkitpossiblethathewillpasstheexam.

\主語從句—q

主語從句可以直接放在句首；也可用讓作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。

i.主語從句的引導詞

主語從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞引導。

a.that引導

>Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversally

acknowledged.（用it改寫）

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofa

wifb.

▼Attention^

that引導的主語從句出現(xiàn)在句首時，that不可省略。

b.whether引導

Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.（用it改寫）

Itisunknowntomewhetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecay.

▼Attention^

用whether引導主語從句，而不用if。

c.連接代詞引導

>所有值得做的事情都值得做好。

Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

VAttentionV

連接代詞引導，不能用it改寫

AWhoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.

d.連接副詞引導

>Whenwearrivedoesn'tmatter.

>Howitwasdonewasamystery.

▼Attention^

謂語動詞一律用第三人稱單數(shù)

e.what引導（相當于中文的“的字結(jié)構(gòu)”主謂一致問題“看后

>Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.

★小試身手★

沙漠之所以美麗，是因為在它的某個角落隱藏著一口井。

WhatmakesthedesertbeautifUlisthatsomewhereithidesawell.

2.主語從句與形式主語it

常見的用it作形式主語的復合結(jié)構(gòu):

結(jié)構(gòu)具體情況

1.Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……

Itisasurprisethat...令人吃驚的是……

Itisafactthat...事實是……

Itismonknowledgethat...……是常識

IH士

Ifscertainthat...

Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……

Itisobvious/clearthat...很明顯……

Itistruethat...的確……

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...

2.It+不及物動詞+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧...

Itoccurredtomethat...我突然想起....

Itappears/seemsthat...彳以乎,好像....

Itturnedoutthat...原來...

3.It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道...

Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信...；人們相信

Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議...

★小試身手★

1.紙是中國首先造出來的，這是事實。

ItisafactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.

2.人類不可能受機器人的控制。

Itisimpossiblethathumanbeingswilleverbecontrolledbyrobots.

3.我們以前似乎在哪兒見過。

Itseemedthatwehaveseeneachothersomewherebefore.

4.據(jù)報道，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有91個孩子在洪水中失去了生命。

Itisreportedthatsofhr91childienhavediedintheflood.

▼Attention^

1)主語從句中that位于句首時不可省略；但是如果主語從句放在后面，that可以省略。

>水能夠被用來發(fā)電是事實。

Thatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricityistrue./Itistruethatwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

2)主語從句放在前面只能用whether,而不能用if；但是如果主語從句放在后面，whether和if都可以使

用。

>他是否能安然無恙的回來還是個問題。

Whetherhecouldebacksafbandsoundisaproblem./It'saproblemwhethvr/ifhecouldebacksafband

sound.

表語從句

1.表語從句的連接詞

a.That連接表語從句，既沒有含義也不在從句中擔任成分。

>人生值得欣慰（solace）之處便是，每一天都有結(jié)束的時候。今天亦不例外。

Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.

b.從屬連詞whether,as,asif/though引導的表語從句，有含義，但在從句中不充當任何成分。

>Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium（氮氣）.這個氣球似乎充滿了氫氣。

c.because,why引導的表語從句，通常置于be動詞之后的表語從句。

>Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbeingwarmerandwarmer.這就是為什么全球氣候正在變暖。

d.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichevero連接副詞where,when,how,

why這些連詞都既有含義也充當一定的句子成分。

>ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIloveyou.Itiswhen

myloveisbewildering（癡迷的）thesoul,butIcan'tspeakitout.

世界上最遙遠的距離不是我就站在你面前，你卻不知道我愛你，而是愛到癡迷卻不能說我愛你。

e.表語從句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。

>問題是許多國家是否能夠維護國家主權(quán)（statesovereignty）。

Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.

f.當主語是reason時，表語從句的連接詞用that。

>我媽媽傷心的原因是丟了一個包，這個包里裝了很多重要的文件。

Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportantfiles.

\同位語從句一p

1.同位語從句的連接詞

引導同位語從句的詞語通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。

a.that引導同位語從句

主句中有些詞義比較抽象的名詞，如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought等，可以

用that引出的從句做同位語，叫做同位語從句，that不可以省略。That從句的內(nèi)容即為這個名詞的內(nèi)

容，that在從句中不充當成分。

b.whether可引導同位語從句，但if不能引導同位語從句

2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

a.意義的不同：

>Wearegladatthenewsthathewille.

（news的內(nèi)容就是thathewille,故that引導的是同位語從句）

Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.

（that從句是限制thenews的內(nèi)容的，即我們高興只是因為他告訴的這個news而不是其他的news,故that

從句為定語從句）

b.引導詞的功能上的不同：

that引導同位語從句時，它不充當句子成分，而引導定語從句時，它作為關(guān)系代詞，要么充當定語從

句的主語，要么充當定語從句的賓語。

>Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.

—有證據(jù)表明海洋資源和陸地資源一樣正遭受著嚴峻的威脅。

>ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.

—溫家寶總理是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導，這是毫無疑問的。

一、名詞性從句的注意事項

1.語序問題

2.連接詞的選用問題

a.that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。

因此，它們所引導的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。that一般用于確定的語氣中，引導賓語從句時，口語中的that

可省略，而其他情況中的that一般不可??；而whether,if一般用于不確定的語句中。如：

>ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.

他學過英語是肯定的。

>Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.

我不知道他是否會學英語。

>HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.

看起來他好像知道英語。

★小試身手★

1）Itseemsaperpetual（永恒的）rulethatflops（失?。゛reproducedelatedly（興高采烈的）and

masterpiecespainstakingly（辛苦的）.同位語從句

2）Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.表從

3）Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereifsheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.主從/表從

4）Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.賓從

5）Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthepany.同位語從句

6）Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.主從

7）Happinessdoesn'tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyouthink.賓從

8）Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.賓從

9）Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.主從

10）Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.賓從

\2022、2023年全國各省市真題綜合訓練45題。

一、單項選擇

1.（2023?重慶南岸?重慶第二外國語學校?？家荒＃㊣twassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbe

promoted.

A.whoB.thatwhoC.whoeverD.thatwhoever

2.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Ifsonthesecondfloor.

A.whyyouwerelateB.wheretherestroomis

C.whentheshopopensD.howtheweatherwillbetomorrow

3.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelievesheacollegestudentin3years.

A.beesB.becameC.willbeeD.hasbee

4.（2023?山東東營?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）isB.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptisD.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

5.（2023?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwanttoknow.

一Friendlyandhonestpeople.

A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriends

B.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

D.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith

6.（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Bob,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.Everyday.

A.whentheteacherwilleB.whyyoukeepadiary

C.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise

7.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofitB.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

8.（2023?遼寧大連?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisit

C.whenwevisitedD.whendidwevisit

9.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateit

together?

一rdloveto,butcouldyoutellme?

A.whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB.wherewewouldhavethecelebration

C.howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD.whenisthisyear'sDragonBoatFestival

10.（2023?四川遂寧?中考真題）一Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalising.Couldyoutellme?

——Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB.wholikeseatingsweetzongzi

C.whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD.howyoumakesweetzongzi

11.（2023?新疆?中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.

A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChina

C.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina

12.（2023?湖W匕武漢,統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisfamoussaying"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayserveme

asmyteachers^^tellsus.

A.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanlearnfrom

C.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers

13.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder.

一Throughtheirownefforts.

A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromit

C.whethertheytriedtheirbestD.howtheymadeitfinally

14.（2023?甘肅天水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

一Yes,there9sonehere.Ifsinthestore.

A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotel

C.howtousethemachineD.ifthere?sarestroomaroundhere

15.（2023?江蘇揚州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Umwonderingatalowprice.

一YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.

A.howIcanbuytheairticketB.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticketD.whencanIbuytheairticket

16.（2023?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout

A.howmanybooksdidhepublishB.thathestudiedandworkedinRussia

C.whichpartofChangzhoudidheliveinD.whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak

17.（2023?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknow?

-Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.

A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

C.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld

18.（2022?遼寧營口?統(tǒng)考二模）一Daviddidn'tfinishthetaskontime.

一helookssosad.

A.HethinksB.NotmatterC.NowonderD.Iwonder

19.（2022?重慶開州?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）It9sreportedthatbirdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

20.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）一Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,Tmstillindoubt.

一Whatevertheresultis,don'tbetoohardonyourself.

A.whyaremyparentsstrictwithme

B.whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexams

C.howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexams

D.thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally

21.（2022?天津?統(tǒng)考一模）一Wehavenoidea.

——IfsheardthatheisMr.Green'sson.

A.whereheesfromB.ifdoeshelivehere

C.whoheisD.whoishe

22.（2023?內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特?統(tǒng)考中考真題）-Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.

A.thatyouvisitedyourgrandparentsB.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

C.whatplaceyouhavevisitedD.whendidyouwatchafootballmatch

23.（2023?福建?一模）There?snodoubtChinaisasafeplacetolive.

A.ifB.thatC.whether

24.（2023?江蘇徐州.校考二模）ThereisnodoubtHarryPotterisworth.

A.whether;readingB.if;toreadC.that;readingD.that;beingread

25.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?模擬預測）一You'venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,young

man.Thafsmillionsofdollars.

一Wow,thafsalotofmoney!

A.howlongitwilltakeusB.howmuchitwillcost

C.howmuchwillitcost

26.（2023?江蘇常州??？级＃㎡urcountrygreatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger

itusedtobe.

A.wentthrough;whatB.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;thatD.hasexperienced;what

27.（2023?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceisweseethe

mistake-alearningexperienceorafailure.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

28.（2023?江蘇?一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,orhereadsasataskwilldohim

littlegood.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.what

29.（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.whereisShenyangImperialPalace

B.whereShenyangImperialPalaceis

C.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalace

D.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace

30.（2023?湖北黃石?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Couldyoutellme?

一Aboutanhour'sdrive.

A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin

B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxin

C.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin

D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin

31.（2023?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouremember?

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

32.（2023?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Youknow?In12hours!

一Thafscrazy.Howisitevenpossible?

A.howsoonwemustfinishthetaskB.howoftenwemustfinishthetask

C.howsoonmustwefinishthetaskD.howoftenmustwefinishthetask

33.（2023?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonderthisevening.

一WhatabouttheSportsCenter?Ifsbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybasketball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybasketball

34.（2023,遼寧撫順,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow.

一Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.

A.whenSchoolDayisB.whocanetoSchoolDay

C.whyweholdSchoolDayD.whatIcandoforSchoolDay

35.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.

A.howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith

36.（2023,北京?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

一Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

37.（2023?遼寧錦州,統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Amy,IwonderinthestreetwhenIetopickyouup.

——Well,there'sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.

A.whoIcangowithB.howIcanfindyourhouse

C.whyIcan'ttakethebusD.whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse

38.（2023?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iwonder.

一Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.

A.whereIcanparkmycarB.wherecanIparkmycar

C.howlongIshouldparkmycarD.howlongshouldIparkmycar

39.（2022?江蘇無錫?校聯(lián)考一模）Apersoncan'tbereallyhappyifheenjoysdoingisthoughtofno

importance.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

40.（2022?江蘇無錫?江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校?？级＃㏑espectisnotonewaytrafficbutmutual,andthat

mightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how

41.（2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭,統(tǒng)考二模）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme一toalwaysfacedifficultiesand

hopeforthebest.

A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where

42.（2022?黑龍江綏化?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Thereasonhedidn'tewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;that

43.（2022?江蘇泰州?泰州市海軍中學?？级＃℡ou，venoideatobuildanewairport.Letmetell

you,youngman.Thafsbillionsofdollars!

A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeus

C.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus

44.（2023?江蘇常州?校考二模）Howluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istoebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubtin

ourmind.

A.howlongshehaslivedinAmericaB.shegotusedtothelifeinAmerica

C.whichzooshelivedinAmericaD.ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts

45.（2023?黑龍江綏化??？既＃㏕hisisIwasbomandgrewup.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhich

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說凡是對這個項目有貢獻的人都將被提升。

考查主語從句。Itwassaidthat表示“據(jù)說..."；it是形式主語，that后面的從句是真正的主語；分析句子“It

wassaidhadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.",可知是無論是誰對這個項目有貢獻，

都會被提升，所以是無論是誰whoever,故選D。

2.B

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我洗手間在哪里嗎？——在二樓。

考查賓語從句。whyyouwerelate你為什么遲到；wheretherestroomis洗手間在哪里；whentheshopopens

商店什么時候開門；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天氣如何。根據(jù)“It，sonthesecondfloor.”可知是問

地點，應用where引導賓語從句，故選B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：本相信三年后他會成為一名大學生。

考查動詞時態(tài)。此句為賓語從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不限，根據(jù)“in3years"（三年后）可知從

句應用一般將來時，故選C。

4.B

【詳解】句意：一你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？一它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)"It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此處詢問埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引導

賓語從句。故選B。

5.D

【詳解】句意：一我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友。一友好和誠實的人。

考查賓語從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時候去見你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

你如何讓你的朋友開心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過周末；whatkindof

peopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，

是描述人的性格，故選D。

6.D

【詳解】句意：一鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？一當然可以。每一天。

考查賓語從句。whentheteacherwille老師什么時候會來；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫日記；howlong

yousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語

從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對頻率提問，用“howoften”。故選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意：青年盛典成功舉行！你能告訴我誰的節(jié)目讓你最興奮嗎？

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處應為賓語從句，從句應為陳述語序，排