【滬教】八上英語知識清單講練測Unit 8 知識清單

Unit8Englishweeks01單元時空Unit8話題英語周詞匯1.speech/spi?t?/n.演說；發(fā)言

2.notice/?n??t?s/n.通告；布告

3.competition/?k?mp??t??n/n.比賽；競賽

4.treasure/?tre??(r)/n.珍寶；寶物

5.text/tekst/n.文本

6.chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.機會；機遇

7.confidently/?k?nf?d?ntli/adv.自信地

8.topic/?t?p?k/n.話題

9.winner/?w?n?(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者

10.advise/?d?va?z/v.建議

11.several/?sevr?l/det.幾個；一些

12.opinion/??p?nj?n/n.意見；想法

13.whole/h??l/adj.整個的；全部的

14.suggestion/s??d?est??n/n.建議；提議

15.communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.(與某人)交流信息；溝通

16.whenever/wen?ev?(r)/conj.在任何……的時候；在任何……的情況下

17.rich/r?t?/adj.富有的；富裕的

18.poor/p??(r)/adj.貧窮的；貧寒的

19.hide/ha?d/v.(hid,hidden)藏；隱蔽

20.attack/??t?k/v.襲擊；攻擊

21.shy/?a?/adj.羞怯的；靦腆的

22.else/els/adv.其他的；別的

23.choose/t?u?z/v.(chose,chosen)選擇；挑選

短語1.treasurehunt尋寶游戲

2.inpublic公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前

3.puton上演

4.inmyopinion依我看

5.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

6.lookout小心；當(dāng)心

7.giveaspeech做演講，發(fā)表演說

8.givesb.achancetodosth.給某人做某事的機會

9.takepartin參加，參與

10.allthetime始終；一直

11.notatall一點兒也不

12.switch...off關(guān)閉……

13.setatrap設(shè)陷阱；設(shè)圈套

14.belongto屬于

15.atatime一次；每次

句型1.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.

學(xué)生們必須就一個話題用英語講兩分鐘。

2.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.

我建議人們說慢一點。

3.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.

如果他們想成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演說家，他們最好清楚自信地說出來。

4.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.

它給了我一個學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的機會。

5.It’swellworthdoing.

這很值得做。

6.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

他就如何提高英語水平給了學(xué)生們一些建議。

7.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.

她告訴全班同學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該為下次考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。

8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?

你能就如何提高寫作水平給我一些建議嗎？

9.Jerryplayedbasketballatanytimethathecould.

杰瑞一有時間就打籃球。

10.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.

只要有機會，你就應(yīng)該和你的朋友用英語交流。

語法情態(tài)動詞should、hadbetter寫作英語周通告02考點速記要點1：speech

n．演講，發(fā)言GiveaspeechonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.做一個關(guān)于如何提高你的英語口語的演講。Hegaveusaspeechyesterday.他昨天給我們做了一個演講?！就~】speakv．說話，演講現(xiàn)在分詞：speaking過去式：spoke過去分詞：spoken第三人稱單數(shù)：speaksIcanspeakFrench.我會說法語。speakern.演講者，揚聲器，喇叭Wecanhearsoundfromthespeaker．我們可以聽到喇叭的聲音?！镜淅治觥?.下星期他將給我們演講。Hewill__________________________tousnextweek.2.Letmeintroduceour____________(speak)fortodaytoyou.3.TheytookpartintheEnglish_____________(speak)competition.4.Her__________(speak)Englishisnotverygood.她的英語口語不是非常好。5.Whenwillshegiveus?Thisevening.It'sEnglishpoems.A.atalk;in B.aspeech;on C.atalk;with D.aspeech;at要點2：competitioncompetition

n.=contest競爭，比賽Anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.報紙舉辦了一個關(guān)于歷史上著名故事的小故事比賽?！就~】competev．參加比賽Didyoucompeteinthestorycompetitionlastweek?你上周參加了故事比賽嗎？competitorn．參賽者Isawmanycompetitorsstandinginthefrontofthehall.我看見很多參賽者正站在大廳前面?！镜淅治觥?.Wehavetolearntocooperateand________(competition).2.Yournext________(competition)willbeevenstronger.3.Theydecidedto____________(competition)withus.他們決定跟我們比賽。4.參賽選手參加比賽是因為他們想和更強大的隊員比賽。The_______enteredthe_______becausetheywantedto_______withstrongerplayers.5.贏得這次比賽不是很容易。Itisnoteasyto_____________________。6.翻譯：競爭使人成長______________________________________________________________要點3takepartintakepartin參加辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend詞匯用法例句join指加入某個組織成為其中一員。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague參軍/入黨/入團Mybrotherwilljointhearmy.joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如游戲、球賽等，joininsth.參加某事CanIjoininthegame?takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportmeeting.attend正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.【典例分析】1.用take

part

in、join

in和join的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）Ihopethatyou’ll________thediscussionthisafternoon.2.)Itisthreemonthssincehe______thefootballclub.3)Allthestudents___________theactivityofplantingtreeslastweek.4)Hedidnot____themeetingyesterday.2.－I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?－Iwill_______socialpractice.A.takepartin B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takeaction3.DoyouwanttoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.go B.come C.join D.takepartin要點4chancechance

n.機會，時機ThisactivitiesprobablygivesthestudentsachancetospeakEnglishconfidentlyinpublic.這次活動將可能給學(xué)生們一個在公共場合自信地說英語的機會。【搭配】bychance偶然地Ithappenedquitebychance．這完全是偶然發(fā)生的?！镜淅治觥?你的未來就在眼前，請抓住機遇。It'syourwholefutureonaplate.__________________________please.2.他們只是偶爾在那兒。Theyarejustthere________________________3.如果你有機會去，一定要去。Ifyou_____________________togo,takeit.4.翻譯：對這些孩子來說，能參加這次會議是個很好的機會_______________________________________________________________5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance要點5confidentlyconfidently

adv.自信地；安心地Shewalkedconfidentlyacrossthehall.她自信地走過大廳?！就~】confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的I'mconfidentinthepathIhavechosen.我對我自己選擇的道路有絕對的自信。confidencen．信心；信任；秘密Ifyouhaveconfidenceinsomeone,youfeelthatyoucantrustthem.如果你對某人有信心，你覺得你會相信他們?！敬钆洹縡ullofconfidence充滿信心haveconfidencein對……有信心withconfidence滿懷信心地Noweverygameheimprovesalot,heplayswithconfidence,withoutfear.現(xiàn)在他每一場比賽都在進步，他踢得很自信，完全沒有畏懼。Iamfullofconfidenceinwinningthegame.我很有信心贏得這場比賽。Theyhaveconfidenceinme.他們對我有信心?！镜淅治觥?._______________(confidently)peoplebelieveinthemselves,andbecausetheybelieve,theyachieve.2.Itonlymakesmemore________(confidently)inourfuture.3.Inordertodothis,youhavetobuildup_________4.他對未來很有信心。（翻譯）5.我是一個充滿自信的秘書。（翻譯）6.--Amylooksvery__________.--Yes,sheissingingthesong_______.Goodforher!A.confident,confidently B.confidence,confidentC.confidently,confidence D.confident,confidently要點6suggestsuggestionadviceadvisesuggest及物動詞，意為“建議，提議”，其主要用法為：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提議/建議某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“suggest＋that賓語從句”，此時從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”講時，不用虛擬語氣。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議，提議”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建議某人做某事”時，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可數(shù)名詞Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.這是一條有用的建議。Whocangivemesomeadvice?誰能給我一些建議？suggestion可數(shù)名詞Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.這是給你的一些建議。advice的動詞形式為advise。advise和suggest的辨析advisev.建議，常用于advisesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)Headvisesmetohaveagoodrest.他建議我好好休息一下。suggestv.建議，suggestsb.doingsth.Isuggesthavingagoodrest.我建議好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep_____moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;read B.advice;read C.advice;reading D.advices;reading2.Myteachersadviseus________computergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.toplay B.playing C.nottoplay D.notplay3.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.Advice B.question C.suggestionD.problem4.Herearesome______forprotectingtheEarth.A.suggestions B.centuries C.advices D.treasures5.Whatan________yougiveus!A.amazingadvice B.goodnews C.wonderfulsuggestion D.interestingsuggestion6.Shesuggested_______earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.gogetup B.gettingup C.getup D.togettingup7.Isuggestthatwe_______electricwiresoutofthereachofchildren.A.keep B.shallkeep C.kept D.bekept8.Bob'sdoctorsuggests________forafewweeks.A.thatheisresting B.herest C.heresting D.himtorest9.老師建議我們每天閱讀。（完成句子）Thedoctor____________________________________________everyday.=Thedoctor_________________________________everyday.10.Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．decisions D．a(chǎn)dvantages要點7worthworth為形容詞,意為“值得;有.價值(的)”,一般作表語，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金錢的名詞。①“beworthdoing”意為“值得做”,句子的主語一般是do的賓語。Theplaceisworthvisiting.這個地方值得參觀。②“beworth+錢”意為“值多少錢”。Thepictureisworth$30.這幅畫值30美元。③“beworth+名詞”意為“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我覺得這件事不值得我們付出勞動?！就卣埂縲orth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等詞修飾,但不可以用very修飾。表示“很值得”時,應(yīng)說wellworth,而不說veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀?！镜淅治觥?.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfrom B.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfrom D.manners;learningfrom2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it'swellworth________.It's________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing；too B.tosee；too C.seeing；so D.tosee；so3.Thebookisworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto4.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting要點8ThehairbandmustbelongtoLinda.這條發(fā)帶一定是琳達的。(P582b)belongto意為“屬于，是······的”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)，且常可與名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格進行轉(zhuǎn)換。其中to為介詞。Thesebooksbelongtome.=Thesebooksaremine.這些書屬于我?！颈嫖觥縝elongto與bebelongto表示某物“屬于”某人，后常跟名詞或代詞賓格，不能跟名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。不能用于進行時態(tài)，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。be表示“是”某人的，后接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格TheseCDsmustbelongtoLiuMing.這些光盤一定屬于劉明。ThebasketballmustbeBob's.這個籃球一定是鮑勃的。【典例分析】1.Thebookmust.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.A.belongtoLiYing’s B.beLiYing C.belongLiYing’s D.belongtoLiYing2.The

red

car

is

Jim’s

and

the

blue

one

me.A.belongs B.belongs

to C.belonged

to D.is

belonged

to3.Thesweaterbelongsto_____________.(Tom)=Thesweateris____________.4.TaiWan____________(屬于)China.要點9：communicatecommunicate

v.溝通；交流YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.無論何時，只要可能的話你都應(yīng)該用英語與你的朋友交流。【同根詞】communicationn．溝通；交流Communicationisveryimportantbetweenpeople．人與人的交流非常重要?！敬钆洹縞ommunicatewithsomebody與某人交流Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicatewithothers.我們學(xué)習(xí)一種語言是為了和別人交流。【典例分析】1.Youarelearningsomething,so_____________isneeded(communicate)2.Inlife,youhavetocommunicate__________others..A.of B.to C.with3.不要害怕與別人交流Don’tbeafraidto_______________________.4.交流很重要。__________________veryimportant.要點10put構(gòu)成的短語歸納puton1.表示“穿上；戴上”It’smuchtoocoldoutside.Youshouldputonyourcoat.2.表示“上演；舉辦”Wewillputonatalentshownextmonth.Putup（1）putup是由“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，意為“張貼；公布”。例如:Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.校長公布了這次考試的結(jié)果。（2）putup意為“提高；增加；抬高(租金、價格等)”。例如：Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentupby10dollarsaweek.

我房東要挾說要把每周房租提高10美元。Put構(gòu)成的短語putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；putoff推遲putaway收起來puton穿上；戴上；體重上升putdown放下putupwith忍受putout撲滅；熄滅【典例分析】1．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup2.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.putaway B.putout C.putoff D.putup3.—Jason,wouldyouplease_________thisnotice?—Withpleasure.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout4.Tonyboughtaphotoofhisfavouritesportsstarand________onhisbedroomwall.A.gaveitup B.founditout C.lookeditthrough D.putitup5．用put構(gòu)成的短語填空1）Wewill_________thenewplaynextmonth.2）Thesportsmeetwillbe____________becauseofthebadweather.3）_________thebooks________afterreading.4）__________thegentleman’saddress.5）Ittookthefirefightersfourhoursto_________thefire.6）Manynewhighbuildingshavebeen__________inourcity.要點11hidehide

v.-keepsomethinginasecretplace

隱藏過去式：hid過去分詞：hidden現(xiàn)在分詞：hidingShewillhidetheletter.她將把信藏起來?！就~】hidden

adj.=difficulttoseeorfind隱藏的Idon'tunderstandthehiddenmeaningofhiswords．我不懂他話語后隱藏的意思?！敬钆洹縣iddenhelpers隱藏的助手Therearemanyhiddenhelpersathome．家里有很多隱藏的助手。hiddenfiles隱含文件

Theyaresearchingthehiddenfiles.他們在搜索一些隱含文件。hide-and-seek捉迷藏Weoftenplaythegamecalledhide-and-seek.我們經(jīng)常玩捉迷藏的游戲?！镜淅治觥?.Weneedtofindoutthe______(hide)secret.要點12funfun在句中作形容詞，意為“有趣的”.例：Thisstoryisveryfun.這個故事很有趣Heisafunperson.他是一個有趣的人，知識拓展fun也可以作名詞，表示“樂趣；有趣的經(jīng)歷(活動)“等，常用于以下結(jié)中：①havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself，表示“玩得開心”，例：Doyouhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyyourselfinthezoo?你在動物園里玩得開心嗎?Theyhavefunattheparty.他們在聚會上玩得很開心。②havefundoingsth.表示“做某事很愉快”，例：WehavefunlearningEnglish.我們學(xué)英語很愉快。Wehavefunclimbingthemountain.我們爬山很開心?！镜淅治觥?.她總是玩得很開心。（翻譯）2.她很玩籃球開心。要點13successsuccess的用法（1）作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”時，它是可數(shù)名詞。Successisthemotheroffailure.失敗是成功之母。Thepartywasagreatsuccess.這次聚會獲得了巨大的成功。其動詞succeed,意為“成功”，常用于succeedindoingsth.,意為“成功做某事”。Theyoungmansucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.年青人成功地通過了駕照考試。（3）其形容詞successful，意為“成功的”，其反義詞為unsuccessful,意為“不成功的”。它們的副詞分別為successfully,unsuccessfully。Theoldmanisaverysuccessfulwriter.老人是一個非常成功的作家?！镜淅治觥?.success,succeed,successful,successfully填空。1）Heisa_______businessman.2）AtlastMike_______passingtheexam.3）Failureisthemotherof_______.4）Youcanfinishthistask_______byhardworking.5）Atlasthe__________insolvingtheproblem.6）Hisnewbookwasagreat____________.2.他終于把那個問題解決了。Atlasthe__________________solvingtheproblem.3.Davidhasbecamea______writer.Hewroteabook___________.A．Successfulsuccessful B．successsuccessfulC．succeedsuccessful D．successfulsuccessfully4.The______man______infinishingtheworkontime.A.successfully;successful B.succeeded;successfulC.success;successful D.successful;succeeded5.Pleaseremember,“Failureisthemotherof________.”AndI’msureyouwillbe________inteaching.A.success;succeeded B.succeed;successful C.success;asuccess D.asuccess;asuccess6.Frederick____enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim____.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful要點14all與whole都可與單數(shù)名詞連用，含義大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞等之前，而whole則放在這些詞后。如：allthefamilythewholefamily和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，兩者意思有所區(qū)別；all指“全部；每一個”；whole指“整個”。如：Allthebuildingswereburning.全部的建筑物都在燃燒。Wholebuildingswereburning.整個建筑物都在燃燒。在大多數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞這前用all，不用whole。如：所有的錢thewholemoney×allthemoney所有的酒thewholewine×allthewine在表示地點的專有名詞之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：allChina全中國，也可以說成thewholeofChina要點15“so

+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”；so…that意思是“如此…以至于…”拓展：如果名詞被many,much,few,little等詞修飾，則名詞前不用such而用so。【典例分析】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黃岡）—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to2.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney_____hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothat B.suchthat C.that D.inorder3.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.（2019，江蘇宿遷卷）A.so B.very C.such D.quite4.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very5.Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to6.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday7.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改為同義句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.要點161）else作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”，常用于不定代詞后面。例如：Notmuchelseisknown.其他的不很清楚。Therewaslittleelsehecoulddo.他再沒有別的什么可做了。Wedon’tknowmuchelseabouthislife.對他生平別的方面我們知道很少。（2）常用在-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where結(jié)尾的不定代詞后面。例如：Haveyouanythingelsetodo?你還有別的什么事要做嗎?Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.請別人幫幫你吧。Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.你在任何別的地方都找不到它。Hehasnothingelsetodotoday.我今天沒有別的事要干。（3）常用在who,what,where,how,why等疑問詞后面。例如：Whoelsewasattheparty?晚會上還有誰?Whereelsedidyougo?你還去過什么別的地方?Butwhatelsecanwedo?我們還能做什么?【典例分析】1.Pleasedon'tgo.Ihave______totellyou.A.othersomething B.somethingotherC.elsesomething D.somethingelse2.Icanseetigers,pandas,monkeysand______animalsinthezoo.A.othersome B.someother C.elsesome D.someelse.3.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D．a(chǎn)nybodyelses’03素養(yǎng)提升情態(tài)動詞should的用法【教材典句】YoushouldcommunicateinEngilshwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.EmilyshouldpronounceherwordsmoreclearlywhenshespeaksinEnglish.以上四個句子，主要圍繞著情態(tài)動詞should的用法展開，形象鮮明地展現(xiàn)了should的用法?！菊Z法全解】Should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，should提到句首。無人稱和數(shù)的變化。其用法如下：表示委婉地提出意見或建議時，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任時，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.Weshouldstudyhard.表示命令或要求時，語氣比較強烈。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.【練習(xí)】1.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they________belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot2.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could二、hadbetter的用法【教材典句】You’dbetterbeontimeforyoulessons.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.You’dbetteraskhertocomealongnexttime.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【語法全解】Hadbetter是一個固定短語，意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：hadbetter后面必須跟動詞原形。hadbetter后跟動詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.短語，had不能用have來替換。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.主語無論是第幾人稱，無論用什么時態(tài)，都要用hadbetter的形式。Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是將not直接放在hadbetter的后面。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.【練習(xí)鏈接】1.You'dbetter________lateforschoolagain.A.nottobe B.notbe C.won'tbe D.don'tbe2．Youhadbetter________hairtomorrow.It'stoolong.A．cutyou B．cutyour C．notcutyou D．notcutyour3.你最好不要把孩子單獨留在家里。You___________________________________yourchildaloneathome.4.你最好不要制造噪音。You_______________________________________noise.5.你最好不要走路去，太遠(yuǎn)了.___________________________________________there,it’stoofaraway.【典例分析】1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego．（2019，山東青島卷）A.would B.should C.might D.could2.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.（2019，浙江溫州卷）A.can B.must C.should D.would3.You_______talktoothersinclass.A.hadnotbetter B.hadbetternot C.havenotbetter D.havebetternot4.Youlooktired.You’dbetter_______agoodrest.A.nottohave B.tohave C.nothave D.have5.Children_______sleepninehoursaday.A.should B.shouldn’t C.ought D.oughtnot

Unit8Englishweeks01單元時空Uni8話題英語周詞匯1.speech/spi?t?/n.演說；發(fā)言

2.notice/?n??t?s/n.通告；布告

3.competition/?k?mp??t??n/n.比賽；競賽

4.treasure/?tre??(r)/n.珍寶；寶物

5.text/tekst/n.文本

6.chance/t?ɑ?ns/n.機會；機遇

7.confidently/?k?nf?d?ntli/adv.自信地

8.topic/?t?p?k/n.話題

9.winner/?w?n?(r)/n.優(yōu)勝者

10.advise/?d?va?z/v.建議

11.several/?sevr?l/det.幾個；一些

12.opinion/??p?nj?n/n.意見；想法

13.whole/h??l/adj.整個的；全部的

14.suggestion/s??d?est??n/n.建議；提議

15.communicate/k??mju?n?ke?t/v.(與某人)交流信息；溝通

16.whenever/wen?ev?(r)/conj.在任何……的時候；在任何……的情況下

17.rich/r?t?/adj.富有的；富裕的

18.poor/p??(r)/adj.貧窮的；貧寒的

19.hide/ha?d/v.(hid,hidden)藏；隱蔽

20.attack/??t?k/v.襲擊；攻擊

21.shy/?a?/adj.羞怯的；靦腆的

22.else/els/adv.其他的；別的

23.choose/t?u?z/v.(chose,chosen)選擇；挑選

短語1.treasurehunt尋寶游戲

2.inpublic公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前

3.puton上演

4.inmyopinion依我看

5.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

6.lookout小心；當(dāng)心

7.giveaspeech做演講，發(fā)表演說

8.givesb.achancetodosth.給某人做某事的機會

9.takepartin參加，參與

10.allthetime始終；一直

11.notatall一點兒也不

12.switch...off關(guān)閉……

13.setatrap設(shè)陷阱；設(shè)圈套

14.belongto屬于

15.atatime一次；每次

句型1.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.

學(xué)生們必須就一個話題用英語講兩分鐘。

2.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.

我建議人們說慢一點。

3.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.

如果他們想成為優(yōu)秀的公眾演說家，他們最好清楚自信地說出來。

4.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.

它給了我一個學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的機會。

5.It’swellworthdoing.

這很值得做。

6.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

他就如何提高英語水平給了學(xué)生們一些建議。

7.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.

她告訴全班同學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該為下次考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。

8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?

你能就如何提高寫作水平給我一些建議嗎？

9.Jerryplayedbasketballatanytimethathecould.

杰瑞一有時間就打籃球。

10.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.

只要有機會，你就應(yīng)該和你的朋友用英語交流。

語法情態(tài)動詞should、hadbetter寫作英語周通告02考點速記要點1：speech

n．演講，發(fā)言GiveaspeechonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.做一個關(guān)于如何提高你的英語口語的演講。Hegaveusaspeechyesterday.他昨天給我們做了一個演講。【同根詞】speakv．說話，演講現(xiàn)在分詞：speaking過去式：spoke過去分詞：spoken第三人稱單數(shù)：speaksIcanspeakFrench.我會說法語。speakern.演講者，揚聲器，喇叭Wecanhearsoundfromthespeaker．我們可以聽到喇叭的聲音?！镜淅治觥?.下星期他將給我們演講。Hewill__________________________tousnextweek.【答案】give（make）aspeech做演講。2.Letmeintroduceour____________(speak)fortodaytoyou.【答案】2.speaker演講者。3.TheytookpartintheEnglish_____________(speak)competition.【答案】speaking他們參加了英語演講比賽。Speaking動詞，分詞作定語。4.Her__________(speak)Englishisnotverygood.她的英語口語不是非常好?！敬鸢浮縮poken口頭上的。5.Whenwillshegiveus?Thisevening.It'sEnglishpoems.A.atalk;in B.aspeech;on C.atalk;with D.aspeech;at【答案】B【解析】句意：-她什么時候給我們演講？今晚。這是關(guān)于英語詩歌的。Talk和speech都有演講之意。但只有“on”有關(guān)于的意思。答案選B要點2：competitioncompetition

n.=contest競爭，比賽Anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.報紙舉辦了一個關(guān)于歷史上著名故事的小故事比賽?！就~】competev．參加比賽Didyoucompeteinthestorycompetitionlastweek?你上周參加了故事比賽嗎？competitorn．參賽者Isawmanycompetitorsstandinginthefrontofthehall.我看見很多參賽者正站在大廳前面。【典例分析】1.Wehavetolearntocooperateand________(competition).【答案】compete動詞?！案偁?，比賽?！?.Yournext________(competition)willbeevenstronger.【答案】competitor競爭者3.Theydecidedto____________(competition)withus.他們決定跟我們比賽?！敬鸢浮縞ompete4.參賽選手參加比賽是因為他們想和更強大的隊員比賽。The_______enteredthe_______becausetheywantedto_______withstrongerplayers.【答案】competitors,competition,compete；5.贏得這次比賽不是很容易。Itisnoteasyto_____________________?！敬鸢浮縲inthecompetition6.翻譯：競爭使人成長______________________________________________________________【答案】Competitionmakespeoplegrowup要點3takepartintakepartin參加辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend詞匯用法例句join指加入某個組織成為其中一員。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague參軍/入黨/入團Mybrotherwilljointhearmy.joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如游戲、球賽等，joininsth.參加某事CanIjoininthegame?takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportmeeting.attend正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.【典例分析】1.用take

part

in、join

in和join的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）Ihopethatyou’ll________thediscussionthisafternoon.2.)Itisthreemonthssincehe______thefootballclub.3)Allthestudents___________theactivityofplantingtreeslastweek.4)Hedidnot____themeetingyesterday.【答案】1)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動.2)joined3)tookpartin“參加，參與”，指參加某種活動并在其中起作用。4）attend2.－I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?－Iwill_______socialpractice.A.takepartin B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takeaction【答案】A句意：我下個月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要參加社會實踐。takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下takeaction采取措施。3.DoyouwanttoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.go B.come C.join D.takepartin【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要來參加邁克的生日聚會嗎？go去，不及物動詞；come來，不及物動詞；join+組織/團體,加入某種組織或團體，成為其中一員；takepartin表示參加某種活動。參加此處的賓語Mike’sbirthdayparty表示一種活動，故用takepartin。故選D。要點4：chancechance

n.機會，時機ThisactivitiesprobablygivesthestudentsachancetospeakEnglishconfidentlyinpublic.這次活動將可能給學(xué)生們一個在公共場合自信地說英語的機會?！敬钆洹縝ychance偶然地Ithappenedquitebychance．這完全是偶然發(fā)生的。【典例分析】1你的未來就在眼前，請抓住機遇。It'syourwholefutureonaplate.__________________________please.【答案】catchthechance2.他們只是偶爾在那兒。Theyarejustthere________________________【答案】bychance=byaccident3.如果你有機會去，一定要去。Ifyou_____________________togo,takeit.【答案】getachance4.翻譯：對這些孩子來說，能參加這次會議是個很好的機會_______________________________________________________________【答案】Itisagoodchanceforthesechildrentoattendthismeeting5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】句意：從江之旅對于史蒂夫來說是一個很好的了解更多的神奇地方的機會，這些地方他已經(jīng)從書和圖片了解了?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；competition比賽；pressure壓力；chance機會。根據(jù)“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，這對于他來說是一個極好的機會，故選D。要點5：confidentlyconfidently

adv.自信地；安心地Shewalkedconfidentlyacrossthehall.她自信地走過大廳?！就~】confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的I'mconfidentinthepathIhavechosen.我對我自己選擇的道路有絕對的自信。confidencen．信心；信任；秘密Ifyouhaveconfidenceinsomeone,youfeelthatyoucantrustthem.如果你對某人有信心，你覺得你會相信他們?！敬钆洹縡ullofconfidence充滿信心haveconfidencein對……有信心withconfidence滿懷信心地Noweverygameheimprovesalot,heplayswithconfidence,withoutfear.現(xiàn)在他每一場比賽都在進步，他踢得很自信，完全沒有畏懼。Iamfullofconfidenceinwinningthegame.我很有信心贏得這場比賽。Theyhaveconfidenceinme.他們對我有信心?！镜淅治觥?._______________(confidently)peoplebelieveinthemselves,andbecausetheybelieve,theyachieve.【答案】confident自信的句意：自信的人總是相信自己。正因為他們相信，所以他們成功。2.Itonlymakesmemore________(confidently)inourfuture.【答案】confident自信的make+賓語+adj（形容詞作賓補）3.Inordertodothis,youhavetobuildup_________【答案】confidence自信。名詞。4.他對未來很有信心。（翻譯）【答案】.Heisconfidentofhisfuture.5.我是一個充滿自信的秘書。（翻譯）【答案】Iamaconfidentsecretary.6.--Amylooksvery__________.--Yes,sheissingingthesong_______.Goodforher!A.confident,confidently B.confidence,confidentC.confidently,confidence D.confident,confidently【答案】A【解析】第一空“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”用形容詞。Confident第二空“自信地唱歌。”副詞修飾動詞。答案選A要點6suggestsuggestionadviceadvisesuggest及物動詞，意為“建議，提議”，其主要用法為：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提議/建議某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“suggest＋that賓語從句”，此時從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”講時，不用虛擬語氣。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議，提議”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建議某人做某事”時，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可數(shù)名詞Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.這是一條有用的建議。Whocangivemesomeadvice?誰能給我一些建議？suggestion可數(shù)名詞Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.這是給你的一些建議。advice的動詞形式為advise。advi