+Module+9+復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

MODULE9EnglishTongueTwisters一個(gè)driver（司機(jī)），掉進(jìn)river（小河），生命over（結(jié)束）。我家dad（爸爸），脾氣bad（壞），讓我sad（傷心）。有只cat（貓），非常fat（肥胖）,轉(zhuǎn)吃rat（鼠）。放下plate（盤子），趕到gate（門口），已經(jīng)late（晚了）。清晨wake（醒來），來到lake（湖邊），釣上snake（蛇）。一只pig（豬），非常big（大），把洞dig（挖）。一只kite（風(fēng)箏），顏色white（白色），被狗bite（咬）。WorldPopulationDayWhat’sthepopulationofChinanow?It’smorethan1.4billion.It’sover8billion.

What’sthepopulationoftheworldnow?TravellingclothesHousesFoodGrowingpopulationPopulationincreasecauselotsofproblems噪聲;雜音n.noise

準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備v.preparereport報(bào)告；匯報(bào)n.(grew)增長(zhǎng)；增大

v.grow(grew)huge造成；引起v.巨大的；龐大的

adj.cause麻煩；問題n.problem增大；增長(zhǎng)n./v.increasebirth出生

n.十億num.billion稍等hangon1.

I’m

preparingareportcalled“TheWorld'spopulation”.

我正在為一篇名為《我們不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口》的報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備筆記。

prepare…for為…做準(zhǔn)備

Tomwaspreparingforhistrip.Languagepoints2.Beijingisahugecitywithalargepopulation.北京是一個(gè)人口眾多的大城市。

(1)

populationn.人口,人數(shù)1)集體名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.3billion.2)population之前若有分?jǐn)?shù)修飾做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞則可用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Aboutthreefifthsofthepopulationherearefarmers.3)表示某一范圍內(nèi)有多少人口時(shí),用hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.4)問某地有多少人口時(shí),用

Whatis/wasthepopulationof+地名?What’sthepopulationofChina?5)表示人口的多少時(shí),用large或small

修飾,而不能用many,more或few等。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.problem

n.'問題

',解決問題···的問題eg.Letmeknowifyouhaveanyproblem.

你有任何問題都請(qǐng)告訴我。

solve/fixaproblemtheproblemof···3.Whenpopulationsincreasetoofast，itcancauseproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.那樣就引起了許多問題，比如交通擁堵、噪音太多?！颈嫖觥縫roblem與questionproblem通常指說話人認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，常與solve搭配使用。question指說話人認(rèn)為需要尋找答案的問題，常與ask或answer搭配使用。eg.Theproblemnowisthatwehavelotsofquestionstoask.

現(xiàn)在的問題是我們有太多的問題要問。increase

n.'增大；增長(zhǎng)

',eg.Doctorsdon'texpectanyfurtherincreaseinthespreadofthedisease.

醫(yī)生不希望這種疾病蔓延的范圍繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大。

v.'

增加；增長(zhǎng)

',增加了···增加到···eg.Thepriceoffoodhasincreasedby20%.

食品價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了20%。

increasebyincreaseto4.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.人口增長(zhǎng)在很多國(guó)家都是一個(gè)大問題。1,234,56712,345,678123,456,7891,234,567,890Onebillion,twohundredandthirty-fourmillion,fivehundredandsixty-seventhousand,eighthundredandninety.DTwohundredandsixmillion,sixhundredandeleventhousand._____________________.請(qǐng)用分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)圖中黑白部分所占的面積ahalfathirdaquartertwoseconds

threequarters206,611,000Exercises1._______treeswereplantedonthemountainlastyear.

A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.FivethousandofD.Fivethousands.2.Thenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundred

andtwenty-sixis________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.586263._______isthepopulationofyourcountry?

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.Which

D.What4.Astimegoeson,theworld’spopulationis_________.

A.moreandmore

B.largerandlarger

C.smallerandsmaller

D.fewerandfewer5.Peopleshouldn’thave____babies.A.toomuchB.muchtoo C.toomany D.numberof6.He

eats

____

food,

so

he

is

____fat.

A.

too

many;too

much

B.

too

many;much

too

C.

too

much;too

muchD.too

much;

much

tooUnit2

Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

垃圾n.rubbish寂靜的adj.local當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.pupil(永久）關(guān)閉quiet(尤指)小學(xué)生n.污染n.public公共的

adj.pollution服務(wù)n.service解決問題v.solveclosedownFromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutionsJoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith10,000,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemoved

toArnwicktofindjobs.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Jolivesinoneofthoseflats.Butforher,goingtoschoolisaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetterpublicservices.Therewillbemoreschools,sopupilswon’tneeddtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfromtraffic.Therewillalsobemorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.ThestoryofArnwickisjustastory,butisdescribedwhatishappeningintherealworld.Withpopulationsrising,citiesshouldtrytocreateamoreenjoyable,comfortableandconvenientlivingenvironment.1.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

他們有一座小房子，離田地和山都很近。

close【形容詞】to

意為“接近…”

Hishouseisclosetothefactory.

close

【形容詞】“親密的”

Jennyismy

close

friend.

closed【形容詞】“關(guān)閉的”Thewindowsareclosed.

close【動(dòng)詞】“關(guān)”

It’scoldoutside,pleaseclosethewindows.ltis+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth

'(對(duì)某人來說)做某事···

',此處it是形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語toliveinthecitycentre是真正的主語eg.

Itisdifficultformetosolvetheproblem.

解決這個(gè)問題對(duì)我來說很難。

2.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre....然而,住在市中心很貴···。local

adv.'當(dāng)?shù)氐?本地的

',它在句中常用作定語.eg.Ourchildrengotothelocalschool.

我們的小孩在本地的學(xué)校上學(xué)。

3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago....帕克維爾當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰∫?guī)模的學(xué)校五年前關(guān)閉了···。closedown

'停業(yè)，停產(chǎn)，關(guān)閉

',eg.Itismidnightandnowweareclosingdown.

時(shí)間已到午夜，本臺(tái)現(xiàn)在停止廣播。

take

'花費(fèi)

',常用句型:(某人)花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事eg.Ittakesmetenminutestowalktomyhome.

我步行回家用了十分鐘的時(shí)間。

Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.4....gettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.乘公交車去那兒要花一個(gè)小時(shí)?！就卣埂勘硎?'花費(fèi)''的詞還有spend.cost和pay.

spend的主語是，過去式是。

固定結(jié)構(gòu)

spendsomemoney/timeonsth.

做某事花費(fèi)一些錢/時(shí)間

spendsomemoneytime(in)doingsth.

eg.Hespenttenyuanonthatbook.他花了十元錢買那本書。spent人在某物/事上花費(fèi)一些錢/時(shí)間

cost的主語是，過去式是。

Thedictionarycostmetwelveyuan.

這本字典花了我十二元。

pay的主語是，過去式是.

常用搭配付款給某人付款買某物

I

paidtwentyyuanforallthesethings.

買所有這些東西，我付了二十元。物cost人paidpaysb.payforsth.pollution

n.'污染

',它為不可數(shù)名詞eg.Weshouldtrytocontrolthenoisepollution.

我們應(yīng)該盡力控制噪聲污染。

常見的'污染'類型:

空氣污染水污染噪聲污染環(huán)境污染v.pollute

污染adj.polluted被污染的

airpollutionwaterpollutionnoisepollutionenvironmentalpollution5.

Thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.

Unit3

Languageinuse.

1,離...很近2，一個(gè)有著二十萬人口的城市3，從...到....4，需要地方居住5，住在城市中心6，...的一部分7，關(guān)閉8，到那乘公交要花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)9，更好地公共服務(wù)10，解決所有的問題11，事實(shí)上12，全世界revision1，becloseto2，acitywith200,000people3，from...to...4，needplacestolive5，liveinthecitycentre6，partof...7，closedown8,Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus9，betterservice10，slovealltheproblems11，infact12，allovertheworldAroundtheworldWorldpopulationandwaterWithmoreandmorepeopleintheworld,moreandmorewaterisused.Infact,wateruseisgrowingmorethantwiceasfastastheworld’spopulation!Asaresult,gettinggood,cleanwaterisbecomingaprobleminmanyplaces.Alotofwaterispollutedandinmanyareaspeoplehavetowalkalongwaytogetcleanwaterfordailyuse.Morethan3.4millionpeopledieeachyearfromdrinkingandwashingwithpollutedwater.Solet’sdoeverythingwecantostopthepollutionandsavewater.【辨析】diefrom與dieof

死因不存在于人體之內(nèi)，而是由外因引起的用diefrom。

eg.Hisfatherdiedfromatrafficaccident..他父親死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。

若是由疾病、衰老等自身原因引起的死亡用dieof。

Peter'sgrandfatherdiedofcancer.

彼得的爺爺死于癌癥。

若死因是內(nèi)外兩者的共同作用則用dieof或diefrom均可.

Thelittlegirldiedof/fromcoldandhunger.

那個(gè)小女孩因又冷又餓而死去。數(shù)字的表達(dá)'千'用表示，'百'用表示，十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)用表示。thousand和hundred的前面有數(shù)字修飾時(shí),要用，且百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間要加。eg.5,368讀作fivethousand,threehundredandsixtyeight.thousandhundred基數(shù)詞單數(shù)形式andThereisapolicemanatthedoor.Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommysister.Imetanoldmanatthegate.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.HecomesfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Readthefollowingsentences.零冠詞

零冠詞是指名詞前面沒有不定冠詞、定冠詞,也沒有其他限定詞的現(xiàn)象。在如下幾種情況中,常用零冠詞：1)在表示類別的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如:

Itisnecessarytodrinkwaterafteryoudoexercise.

運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝水是必要的。

Myfatherandmotherarebothdoctors.

我的爸爸和媽媽都是醫(yī)生。2)名詞前已有物主代詞或指示代詞時(shí),一般不加冠詞。如:ThisismycatwhosenameisMimi.

這是我的貓,它的名字叫咪咪。3)非普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:Tian’anmenSquareisinthecentreofBeijing.

天安門廣場(chǎng)在北京市中心。4)表示一日三餐、球類和棋類前一般不加冠詞。如:Wehadsupperafterplayingfootballyesterday.

昨天我們踢足球后吃的晚飯。5)在稱呼或表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:ThisisProfessorLiu,ourEnglishteacher.

這位是劉教授,我們的英語老師。