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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?精準(zhǔn)突破語(yǔ)法突破:介詞by的用法一、介詞by的用法。1.“by+動(dòng)詞______________形式":用某種方式那個(gè)女孩通過(guò)每天早晨大聲朗讀的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________2.“by+交通工具”:使用某種交通工具她媽媽每天早晨乘公交車上班。____________________________________________________________________________________3.固定搭配:bymistake、byhand、byoneself→Nancy錯(cuò)拿了我的字典。______________________________________________________________________4.其它含義:在……旁邊;靠近Ourteacherissittingbythedoor.經(jīng)過(guò);路過(guò)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不遲于某個(gè)時(shí)間Iwillbebackby5o'clock.被……(被動(dòng))Thisbridgewasbuiltbythefarmers.語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)突破一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Jennyisverysmart.Shecanalwayssolveherproblems______________.A.slowly B.sadly C.happily D.wisely2.Hurryup!Thereis______________timeleft.A.Few B.afew C.little D.alittle3."Don'trush!Waitinlineand______________thetrainonebyone?。hepolicewomanshoutedA.moveon B.geton C.puton D.turnon4.-Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?-Theywouldliketostartworking______________theyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.A.assoonas B.sothat C.before D.while5.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof______________aboutChinesehistory.A.Influence B.knowledge C.background D.ability6.Theteachertoldthestudentstopayattentionto______________Englisheveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.listen D.listening7.Marythoughtmathwas______________difficult______________learnwellA.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;to8.There'reafewnewwordsinthearticle.Whatabout______________inyourdictionary?A.lookingitup B.lookingthemup C.lookingupit D.lookingupthem9.-Doyoulikesports,Kate?-Yes.Idosomerunningintheparkeveryday______________theweatheristerrible.A.if B.because C.since D.unless10.Thegirlis______________outatnightA.afraidtogo B.afraidofgo C.afraidtogoing D.afraidgo11.-Isthere______________intoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?-Yes,F(xiàn)ranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFrance______________June8.2019.A.anythingspecial;on B.somethingspecial;inC.specialsomething;on D.anythingspecial;in12.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes______________grammar.A.in B.of C.by D.to二、綜合填空A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次connect,review,create,change,improve,pay-Who____________________________thefirstmoviewhichlastedonlyoneminute?-Idon'tknow2.Myhometown____________________________alotsince19903.Agoodlearneralways____________________________whatheneedstolearnwithwhatheisinterestedin.4.We____________________________ourspeakingskillsbypracticingspokenEnglishnextyear.5.Ifhe____________________________attentiontohispronunciation,hewillimprovehisspokenEnglish6.Bequiet!Yourbrother____________________________hislessonsinhisroom.B.根據(jù)括號(hào)中給出的中文提示和句意完成句子。1.Shereadtheletter______________tous.(大聲地)2.Pleasekeepthis______________betweenyouandme.(秘密)3.Be___________.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.(耐心的)4.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainwillbemore______________.(活躍的)5.Ihavelearnedsomeuseful______________thesedays.(表達(dá)方式)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練三、完型填空Whenlearningnewvocabulary(詞匯),don'tjustmemorizealistofwords.Instead,tryto1.______________fivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan2______________day.Inthis3.______________youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,youknow,is4.______________,the"th"soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin5.______________"th"andrepeatthemoverandoveragain6.______________youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,though,thin.Read,read,read——inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincrease(增加)yourvocabulary7.______________improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be8.______________tochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneistalkinginEnglish,9.______________themainpoint.Ifyouhearwordyoudon'tunderstand,ignore(忽略)itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill10.______________everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember:Practicemakesperfect.1.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak2.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.each D.some3.A.day B.time C.way D.word4.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy5.A.with B.from C.at D.in6.A.when B.after C.until D.since7.A.but B.so C.or D.and8.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary9.A.lookfor B.see C.listento D.hear10.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch四、綜合運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceiveda1.______________(信)fromheruncle."DearMary,"he2.______________(write),"Happybirthday.I'msendingyousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.UncleToby."Marywasveryexcited.Sheliked3.______________(eat)eggsandchicken."Icanfeedthechickensfortheireggsoreat4.______________(they)"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereputinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,5.______________theboxofchickenswassoheavy6.______________shedroppedit.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke,Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.IttookMaryhours7.______________(try)tofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,"Didthechickensarrive8.______________(safe)?""Yes,butIbrokethebox.Itwasopenandthechickensran9.______________(somewhere).Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,"Marysaid."Didyoufindthemall?"askedheruncle."Ihopeso,"Mary10.______________"(say).ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem""That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,"herunclelaughed.五、選擇閱讀Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst,"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacard-boardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchanceswhenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawfewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?A.Readaloud. B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive. D.Listentohimquietly.2.Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyloweredtheirheads.3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.HesawthecardboardsontheseatsC.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye-catching"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滯的 D.淚眼蒙眬的5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting. D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.六、六選五Speakingexamscanbestressful!Whatifyoudon'tunderstandtheexaminer?Rememberthateveryonegetsnervousintheexam.1.______________.☆ListeningtoasmuchEnglishaspossiblewillhelpimproveyourspeaking.Listeningtosongs,andwatchingfilmswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutspeaking☆SpeakasmuchEnglishinclassaspossible.IfyoualwaysspeakEnglishinclass,youwillfinditeasiertospeakinanexam.☆2.______________.Beforeyouspeak,thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandspeakalittleslowerthannormal.☆Usethecorrectlanguagethatyouknow.Usewordsandexpressionsyouhaveusedbefore.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,thinkofanotherwaytosayit.☆Listentoyourselfwhenyouspeakandifyouhearamistake,correctit.☆Lookattheexaminer'sfaceandeyeswhenyouspeak.3.______________.Ifnot,sayitagainwithdifferentwords.☆4.______________.Ifyoufindthisdifficult,practicewithafriendathome.SpeaktoeachotherinEnglish.☆5.______________.Sotakesomedeepbreathsbeforetheexamandtrytorelax.A.Slowdown!B.RememberthatyoushouldpracticefromtimetotimeC.RememberthateveryonefeelsnervousintheexamD.Andourtipswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinaspeakingexam.E.Doesheunderstandyou?F.Thinkaboutthetopicquickly.七、任務(wù)型閱讀Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedofewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain(保持)oureyesightandreduce(減少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Almostalldoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandmaintaingoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalongtimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodo(B)thisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UVprotection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(護(hù)目鏡)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Maintaininggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,"It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye."Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.任務(wù)一請(qǐng)將文中(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二請(qǐng)從文中找出(B)處劃線單詞this指代的內(nèi)容。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三請(qǐng)從文中找出與Itisimportanttomaintaingoodeyesight意思相同或相近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四Howmanypiecesofadviceonprotectingeyesaregiveninthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.任務(wù)五請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容列舉兩條保護(hù)視力的建議。1.____________________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)目前很多學(xué)生整天都忙于學(xué)習(xí),成績(jī)卻不理想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于“怎樣提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”的短文。學(xué)習(xí)方法1.listentotheteacher2.takenotes3.reviewintime4.correctmistakes......體育鍛煉1.exercise......其他方面1.makegooduseoftime2.asksb.forhelp......要求:1.短文應(yīng)條例清楚,行文連貫,段落分明,90詞左右(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入詞數(shù))2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校、地名等信息。3.短文應(yīng)包括全部信息,可圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoimproveourstudyeffectivelyAgreatnumberofstudentscan'tfinishtheirtasks,whichleadstobadresultsandmakesthemlessinterestedintheirstudy.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Herearesomesuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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