Unit10+同步練 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit10I＇vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固單詞默寫(xiě)1、照相機(jī)，攝影機(jī)，攝像機(jī)______________2、難以置信的，不真實(shí)的______________3、進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展______________4、特別的，不尋常的______________5、迅速的，快速的______________副詞______________6、鼓勵(lì)______________7、社會(huì)的______________8、和平的，安寧的______________9、完美的，完全的______________10、它自己（it的反身代詞）______________11、收集，采集______________收藏家______________收藏品______________12、德國(guó)的，德語(yǔ)的，德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人______________復(fù)數(shù)______________13、省份______________14、一千______________成千上萬(wàn)的______________15、僅僅，只，不過(guò)______________16、害怕，懼怕______________害怕做某事______________17、安全的，無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的______________18、不管......，或者......，是否______________19、印度的，印度人______________20、日本的，日本人的，日語(yǔ)的；日本人，日語(yǔ)______________日本______________21、狐貍______________復(fù)數(shù)______________22、在任何......的時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)______________同義詞______________23、春天______________24、主要地，通常______________二、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)1、sucharapidway用“so”改寫(xiě)：____________________________2、做某事的好方法：agreatway+____________________________3、不同種類(lèi)的：____________________________4、鼓勵(lì)某人做某事：encourage+sb.+____________________________5、acoupleof含義：____________________________6、leadto含義：____________________________，lead過(guò)去式______________過(guò)去分詞______________7、取得進(jìn)步：______________+progress8、一方面，另一方面：__________________________________________9、四分之一：____________________________10、做某事有困難：haveproblems/difficulty/trouble+______________11、seem含義______________后面+______________12、離......遠(yuǎn)：befar+______________13、離......近：beclose+______________14、allyearround：______________三、翻譯句子1、你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)歷史博物館嗎？（用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）______________________________________________________________________2、我想知道接下來(lái)該怎么做。______________________________________________________________________3、這是一個(gè)度過(guò)周末的好方法。______________________________________________________________________4、我想在暑假的時(shí)候去一些特別的地方。______________________________________________________________________5、這個(gè)小島是一個(gè)很安全的度假的地方。______________________________________________________________________6、在我們學(xué)校有兩千多名學(xué)生。______________________________________________________________________7、我呼吸困難。______________________________________________________________________8、學(xué)好英語(yǔ)似乎有些困難。______________________________________________________________________精準(zhǔn)突破SectionAHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？1.howlong/howoften/howsoon/howfar的區(qū)別疑問(wèn)詞意思常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)howlong1.for/since2.About2metershowoftenhowmanytimeshowsoonhowfar1.It＇s2kilometers.2.It＇s20minutes＇walk.3.It＇s30minutesbybus/subway/train......｛對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)｝-______________isitfromChinatoKorea？-It＇sabout482kilometersA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon（2）-______________doesyourmotherwashclothes？-Shewashesclothes3timesamonthsA.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes（3）-______________doesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday？-AboutthirtyminutesA.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon（4）-______________willyourfathercomeback？-Hewillcomebackinaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar（5）-______________isitfromyourhometoyourschool？-______________.Howfar；It＇sfifteenminutes＇walkB.Howlong；It＇sabouttwokilometers.C.Howlong；It＇sfiveminutesbybusD.Howfar；It＇sfifteenminutes.（6）-______________doyouhaveIndianfood？-Hardlyever.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften（7）-______________aweekdoyouwatchTV？-3times.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howlong二、Jeff＇sfamilyishavingayardsale.1.family（n.）家庭；家人們（1）family作主語(yǔ)表示整體時(shí)（一家；全家；家庭）當(dāng)（單數(shù)or復(fù)數(shù)）講，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______________。（2）family作主語(yǔ)表示個(gè)題時(shí)（家庭成員；家人們）當(dāng)（單數(shù)or復(fù)數(shù)）講，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______________。Hisfamily______________（be）goingtomove.Myfamily______________（be）havinglunchnow.①和family用法相同的常見(jiàn)單詞還有class，team等。②police這個(gè)詞只有單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，前面常跟the，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______________。2.sale（n.）出售；銷(xiāo)售；sell（v.）賣(mài)；出售（1）onsale:____________________________（2）forsale:____________________________（3）yardsale:____________________________三、Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.decide（v.）-----decision（n.）決定做某事：decide+______________＝makeadecision+______________→我決定改變我的想法：______________________________________________________________________四、Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1.partwith:放棄；交出；賣(mài)掉（尤其指不舍的東西）→我不想賣(mài)掉我的舊自行車(chē)。______________________________________________________________________2.part的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)教育（1）takepartin:____________________________（2）playapartin:____________________________3.certain（adj.）某些；某種（只能用在名詞前）（adj.）確定的；無(wú)疑的→Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.→I＇mnotcertain/sureaboutthat？五、本單元重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、Checkoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.2、Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.3、Asforme，Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts，buttobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.SectionB一、AmongtheseisZhongWei，a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.1.among（prep.）…...之一→Therewasalittleboyamongthechildren.2.among和between的區(qū)別among在三者或三者以上之中Ourteacherstandsamongthestudents.between在兩者之間MarystandsbetweenTomandFrank.ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare______________thetopfiveworld＇shardestjobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.aboveChildrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.1.count（v.）數(shù)數(shù)（1）count......from......:從......數(shù)到......（2）countdown:____________________________2.themid-20thcentury:____________________________（1）世紀(jì)相關(guān)表達(dá)方式①在17世紀(jì)：____________________________②在18世紀(jì)20年代：____________________________Inmyhometown，therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.1.opposite的詞性及用法詞性詞義用法例句prep.在……對(duì)面＝acrossfrom，常和名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表示方位。Theyliveoppositethebank.adj.另一邊的；對(duì)面的；相反的常用于名詞前，做定語(yǔ)Weliveontheoppositesideoftheroad.四、本單元重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.2、AccordingtoZhongWei，however，somethingswillneverchange.3、Itwassuchahappychildhood.4、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.5、ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.-HowlonghasJeff______________？-Sincetwomonthsago.A.boughtthebikeB.methisteacherC.arrivedhereD.hadthemagazine2.IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Please______________whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch3.LeiFeng______________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead4.-Whendidyoustartswimming？-______________.A.SincetwoyearsagoB.ForsixyearsC.SinceIwasnineyearsoldD.Fiveyearsago5.Thekitchenisinamess.Let＇s______________therubbish！A.clearoutB.checkoutC.giveupD.putoff6.-______________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？-Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany7.-Howmanytimes______________she______________totheGreatWall？-Onlyonce.A.does；goB.did；goC.has；goneD.has；been8.-Howlonghaveyouhadthebike？-I＇vehadit______________.A.sincehalfayearB.halfayearagoC.forhalfayearD.forayearhalf9.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano.But，______________Ihaven＇tpracticeditforalongtime.A.ontheonehandB.asfarasIknowC.tobehonestD.itissaidthat10.-Ididn＇thaveenoughmoneytobuythecomputerIwanted.-______________.A.Soundsgreat.B.Goodluck！C.It＇sashame.D.Haveagoodtime！11.Thereare______________peopleleavingthecountrysidetosearch______________workinthecityA.twomillions；forB.twomillion；forC.twomillion；ofD.twomillions；of12.-Whynotconsider______________theGreatWall？-Becauseit＇snotclose______________ourcity.A.visit；fromB.visiting；toC.tovisit；toD.visiting；from13.He＇s______________40yearsold，buthehasn＇tbeenmarried.A.nearB.nexttoC.closelyD.closeto14.Someoldthingscan______________sweetmemoriestous.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.bringbackD.bringto15.-Haveyoueverplayedbaseball？-Yes，I______________whenIwasalittlechild.A.doB.didC.haveD.will二、綜合填空A.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。hold，regard，check，notpartwith，consider，progress1.-Excuseme，isthereadoubleroomavailableatthemoment？-Iamnotsure，butwaitforoneminute，I____________________________itforyou.2.____________________________fromonetoten，everyone！3.He____________________________astickinhishandandistryingtostandup.4.Katewillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.I____________________________whethertogoornot.5.Eachofthestudents____________________________theteachersastheirbestfriendssincetheycamehere.6.Dearmummy，I____________________________you.Iwilllivewithyouforever.B.根據(jù)括號(hào)中給出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.Jennysat____________________________herfatheratbreakfast.（在......對(duì)面）2.Lucyismybestfriend.Ihavemanysweet_________________________withher.（回憶）3.Iliketoswim，____________________________inthesea.（尤其）4.Thisscarfisoneofthe____________________________.（柔軟的）5.__________alltheteachers，Mr.Wangisthemostpopularinourschool.（在其中）6.Thatoldfilmrecalledmemoriesofmy____________________________.（童年）7.Mymotherlikestobuyallkindsof____________________________.（圍巾）8.Whenhegrewup，heturnedintoan_________________andhelpfulperson.（誠(chéng)實(shí)）9.Therearemanytoy____________________________inmyhome.（熊）10.Thebuildingissome____________________________old.（世紀(jì)）三、完型填空Suzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.1.______________itisnotasbigasBeijing，everyoneinChinaknowsthisbeautifulplace.People2.______________itas＂VeniceoftheEast＂.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese3.______________inSuzhou.Now，thesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamoustouristplacesinSuzhou.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas4.______________rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe5.______________.Ontheonehand，manypeopleheredon＇tliveinthe6.______________housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothehighnewbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand，nowadaysbuildershave7.______________thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis8.______________becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest，everythinghaschanged9.______________myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout10.______________thebeautifulcity.I＇msureyouwillloveit.1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless2.A.checkB.acceptC.controlD.regard3.A.gardensB.towersC.picturesD.walls4.A.collectedB.searchedC.changedD.moved5.A.peopleB.environmentC.pollutionD.food6.A.expensiveB.cheapC.newD.old7.A.setupB.givenawayC.givenoutD.cleanedup8.A.dangerousB.greatC.strangeD.fair9.A.toB.forC.aboutD.in10.A.protectingB.holdingC.visitingD.achieving綜合運(yùn)用。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。Veniceisconsideredtobeoneofthemost1.______________（beauty）citiesintheworld.Ithasbeenknownasthe＂CityofCanals＂＂CityofBridges＂and＂CityofWater＂.Thecityismadeupofabout1002.______________（island），150canalsand400bridges.There3.______________（be）noroadsinthecity，sotherearenocars.Theonlyformsoftransportationareonwaterand4.______________foot.Thereareroads，atrainstation5.______________anairportattheedge（邊緣）ofthecity.OneofthefamoussymbolsofVeniceisa＂gondola（平底船）＂.Gondolasarestillusedtoday，though6.______________（main）bytourists.AllVenetiangondolasarepaintedblack-itwasalawthatwaspassedinthe7.______________（sixteen）century.MostVenetianstravelbywaterbusescalled＂vaporetti＂.Venicehasoneoftheworld＇smostfamousbridges8.______________（call）theRialtoBridge，builtin1591.Venezuela，acountryinSouth9.______________（American），means＂littleVenice＂.ThisisbecausetheearlyEuropeanvisitorstoVenezuelafirstmetthelocalpeoplewholivedinhomesbuiltoverthewater，reminding10.______________（they）ofVenice.五、選擇閱讀Travelingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased，andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe＇veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday；itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive，andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected？Infact，themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon＇tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou＇llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Buttheseexperienceswillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You＇llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddles（水注）ofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace，whichwillallowyoutolisten，smell，andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoyingSimplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves，stones，orfeathers，whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholidayB.Planscanmaketravelingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.Travelingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.2.Accordingtothewriter，travelingisallabout______________.A.havingunforgettableexperiencesB.havingahealthylifeC.enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD.visitingplacesofinterest3.Ifyouwantamostunforgettabletravelexperience，youcould______________.A.learnmuchaboutthenewplace.B.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravelingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned4.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip？A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoymentaroundyou.C.Thedifferentcultureandplaces.D.Theenjoymentfromalongwalk.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Travelingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.Travelingshouldbeunexpected.C.Travelingiswonderfulexperience.D.Travelingmaychangeyourlife.強(qiáng)化提升六、六選五Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces.Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts.1.______________.Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople.Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometers.2._______.About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway，childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.3.______________.Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio.Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties.Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesaboutwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren.Afterfinishingtheirwork，thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark.4.______________.Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear.Thiswassometimesdifficult.Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous.Inaddition，theschoolheldcampsonceayear.Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience.5.______________.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell.A.It＇sconvenientforstudentstowalktoschool.B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.C.Thiswashowthefirst＂SchooloftheAir＂startedD.Thesefamilies＇childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computersarebecomingpopular.F.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.七、任務(wù)型閱讀TheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849attracted（吸引）peoplefromcountriesallovertheworld.Menandwomencametotheplacehopingtofindgoldandbecomerich.Onesaidinhisdiary，＂MydreamistofindgoldsothatIcanmakeanewlife.＂People＇sdreamsdidnot