2024-2025學年高中英語Module2TrafficJamGrammar課時素養(yǎng)評價外研版必修4

PAGEModule2GrammarⅠ.單句語法填空1.Workhard,andyouwillgetpromoted.2.LetustakecareofGrandma,willyou?3.Don’tspeak(notspeak)withmouthfulloffood.

4.Onemorehour,andwewillget(get)everythingreadyforthetakingoff.

5.OurEnglishteacherisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,shallwe?6.Give(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.7.LiMing,read(read)thetext—everybodyelse,listencarefullyandseewhetherhispronunciationiscorrect.8.Don’tdrinkwhenyoudriveacar,willyou?9.Try(try)yourbestandyouwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.10.Let’sgo(go)outforlunchafterwork.Ⅱ.用祈使句完成句子1.Pleaselookafteryourownbaby.

請照看你自己的嬰兒。2.Dobehappy,mydearfriend!

我敬愛的摯友,確定要快樂!3.Don’tputthewastehere.

不要把垃圾放這兒。4.Thisway,please!

這邊請!5.Letmehelpyoucarrythebooks.

我來幫你搬這些書吧?！狙a償訓練】Letherleavewithherfriends.

讓她和她的摯友走吧。6.Alwaysrememberthatterribleday.要恒久記住那個可怕的日子。7.Dotellhimtheexcitingnews!

務(wù)必告知他這個激烈人心的消息!8.Don’tletthecatcomein.

不要讓貓進來。9.LeaveitwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.把它留給我吧,我想想有沒有方法。10.Let’shavearestafterworkingfortwohours.

工作兩個小時后讓我們休息一下吧。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述了電動汽車與汽油汽車相比具有的優(yōu)點和缺點,并告知我們電動汽車將越來越流行。1.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.可知,電動汽車在幾個方面都優(yōu)于汽油汽車。此句概括段意,后文綻開講解并描述詳細在哪些方面電動汽車優(yōu)于汽油汽車。故選C。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段可知,汽油汽車與電動汽車相比缺點之一就是昂貴。依據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知,電動汽車須要去特地的場所充電。本段倒數(shù)其次句提到,電動汽車不如汽油汽車行駛的路程長,因此A、C、D項均表述正確。故選B。3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知,盡管存在很多問題,很多人還是信任電動汽車的占比在將來將會增加,即越來越多的人將會運用電動汽車。故選D。4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.argueandprove B.attractanddiscussC.informandexplain D.advertiseandconclude【解析】選C。寫作意圖題。通讀文章可知,文章主要是講解并描述電動汽車,并將它與汽油汽車作比較,說明了什么是電動汽車以及它的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。即講解并描述與說明。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空JoytotheWorldLights,decorationsandChristmastreesfilledthestores.EveryoneandhisbrotherweretherebecauseChristmaswasonlytwodaysaway.Thirteen-year-oldJoyhadjust1herChristmasshopping.Sheknewherparents,grandparentssowellthatfindingthem2wasliketakingcandyfromababy.

Joywentoutofthestoreandcameacrossherclassmate,Nick,theleast3studentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.

“WhatareyoudoingforChristmas?”saidNickwithasmilethatshowedallhisyellowteeth.“I’mopeningpresentsandhavingdinnerwithmy4,”saidJoy,tryingtobepolite.“Whataboutyou?”

“Myparentsareaway,”hesaid.“Ilivewithmyuncle,whodoesn’tlikemeverymuch.”Joywasn’tsurehowto5,soshesaidgoodbyewithanawkwardsmile.ShefeltsorryforNicksincehemustfeel6.Butthatwasn’treallyherproblem.

OnChristmasEve,Joy’sfamilywerebusyaround7fortheholiday.Joy’sparentswerecookinginthekitchen.Joywasachildforholidaycheer,dancing8thehouse.

Afterdinner,thefamily9intotheircarandheadedtochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theywere10bytheflowofbeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleand11thestoryJoyhadlearnedonhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutababynamedJesuswhocametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplewho12him.

Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.Itmustbe13tobelonelyonChristmas,adaythatcelebratedGod’sSoncomingtoEarth.Tearsstartedtorundownher14,butshebrushedthemaway.

Joylayawakethatnight15everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardparentsgetup,she16outofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Canweinvitehim17today?”“Sure,”saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhen18came.Herfathersmiled.

WhenJoycalledNicklaterthatday,hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s19,hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedspendingtimewithher.

Joycametounderstand20ChristmascheerisajoytoNick,eventothewholeworld.

【文章大意】本文講解并描述了Joy在圣誕節(jié)期間邀請摯友來家中共享歡樂的故事。1.A.mentioned B.finishedC.prepared D.remembered【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)下文“Joywentoutofthestore”可知,Joy已經(jīng)購完物了。2.A.presents B.trees C.lights D.toys【解析】選A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文“I’mopeningpresents”示意Joy在超市給父母、祖父母籌備禮物。3.A.smart B.brilliantC.popular D.interesting【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)“hehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove”可知他不受歡迎。smart聰慧的;brilliant精彩的;popular受歡迎的;interesting好玩的。4.A.friends B.classmatesC.colleagues D.family【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。本句句意:我和家人一起吃飯并且共享禮物。5.A.remind B.respondC.comment D.correct【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。Joy不知如何回復(respond)。remind提示;respond回復;comment評論;correct矯正。6.A.surprised B.happy C.lonely D.guilty【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)文意推斷Nick確定感到孤獨。7.A.applying B.preparingC.calling D.paying【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。句意:Joy一家人忙于為節(jié)日打算。applyfor申請;preparefor為……做打算;callfor要求;payfor付款。8.A.beyond B.for C.on D.around【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。dancearoundthehouse圍著房間跳舞。9.A.piled B.looked C.walked D.flew【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意:晚飯后,一家人擠進汽車去教堂唱平安夜之歌。pileinto擠進去;lookinto調(diào)查;walkinto走進去;flyinto飛進去。10.A.surrounded B.heardC.shocked D.introduced【解析】選A。背景常識題。句意:當走進教堂時,他們被漂亮的歌聲環(huán)繞。surround“圍繞”,符合句意。11.A.repeated B.made C.recorded D.read【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意:一個人站著手持《圣經(jīng)》朗讀著,Joy趴在媽媽膝蓋上時就聽過的故事。依據(jù)空后“thestory”可知選D項。12.A.attended B.taughtC.helped D.needed【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意:關(guān)于一個叫作耶穌的孩子,他生來就是為了幫助那些須要他的人們。13.A.desperate B.joyfulC.terrible D.delighted【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意:一個人過圣誕節(jié)確定感覺很糟糕。desperate無望的;joyful快樂的;terrible糟糕的,恐怖的;delighted興奮的。14.A.head B.cheeks C.eyes D.mouth【解析】選B。背景常識題。句意:淚水起先從她的臉頰流下。cheek意為“臉頰”,符合句意。15.A.if B.sinceC.while D.because【解析】選C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句意:當別人正在像孩子一樣熟睡時,Joy那天晚上卻躺著睡不著。此處用while引導時間狀語從句。16.A.jumped B.ran C.kept D.took【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。jumpoutofbed從床上跳下來。17.A.over B.inside C.away D.out【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。invitesb.over邀請某人到家中。18.A.classmates B.guestsC.teachers D.leaders【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意:媽媽始終是一個樂意接待客人的人。guest意為“客人”,故選B。19.A.appreciation B.considerationC.punishment D.permission【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意:在獲得他叔叔的許可(permission)后。appreciation感謝;consideration考慮;punishment懲處;permission允許。20.A.enjoying B.gettingC.sharing D.creating【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意:Joy意識到與Nick共享圣誕的喜悅對Nick來說是一件快樂的事。share意為“共享”,符合句意。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·臨沂高一檢測)Wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenand1.(write)words.Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“l(fā)earned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.

Sofar,everyculture2.(develop)aformalwaytogreet3.(stranger),toshowthemwearenotaggressive.4.(traditional),EuropeansandAmericansshakehandswiththerighthand.Theyalsoshakehandswhentheymake5.deal.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolve6.(touch)theotherperson.InChina,whenwegreetsomeone,weputthelefthandovertherightandbowslightly.Muslimsgivea“salaam”,7.theytouchtheirheart,mouthandforehead.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheads8.respect.TodayAmericanyouthsoftengreeteachotherwiththe9.(express),“Give10.(I)five!”Bodylanguageisfascinatingforanyonetostudy.Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.

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