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山東省濰坊市諸城市2024-2025學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題一、單項選擇1.(1分)Thereis"f"and"x"intheword"fox".()A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn),an D.a(chǎn)n,a2.(1分)Thesesentencesareveryuseful.Please.()A.writeitdown B.writethemdown C.takeitoff D.takethemoff3.(1分)—What'syourplanforthecomingweekend?—Imygrandparentswithmybrother.()A.visit B.visits C.visited D.willvisit4.(1分)Ourschoollibraryissmall,ithasnearly20,000books.()A.or B.so C.but D.a(chǎn)nd5.(1分)—Howdoyoufeelaboutmeetingnewteachersandclassmates?—YouknowI'mshy,soI'malittle.()A.tired B.proud C.polite D.nervous6.(1分)Anyquestions?Ifso,pleaseyourhandsandletmeseeyou.()A.putup B.getup C.lookup D.standup7.(1分)—Wouldyouliketoshareyourthoughtsothers.It'sreallynecessary.—OK.I'dlovetodothat.()A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.with D.to8.(1分)—Doyoulikemusic?—Sure.Ifindthereissofuninit.()A.much B.many C.a(chǎn)lot D.a(chǎn)bit9.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby?—Sometimesitcanmefunandknowledge.()A.make B.take C.hold D.bring10.(1分)—Foralongtime,manyyoungpeopledidn'thavemuchinancient(古老的)arts.—Butnowsomeofyoungpeoplelikethemverymuch.()A.joy B.hope C.interest D.luck二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項。11.(10分)Thisisourteachingbuilding.Onthefirstfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Musicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareonthesecondfloor.Andthere'salibraryonthethirdfloor.Theofficesareonthetopfloor.—MiaThisisourplayground.Wedomorningexercisesandholdschoolsportseventshere.Afterschool,werunandplayfootballinit.It'smyfavoriteplaceatschool.—Mark(1)Howmanyfloorsarethereintheteachingbuilding?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)Miacanonthefirstfloor.A.doscienceexperiments(實驗)B.havemusiclessonsC.havedancelessonsD.domorningexercises(3)Studentscanborrow(借)booksonthefloor.A.topB.firstC.thirdD.second(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)?A.Theteachingbuilding.B.Theplayground.C.Thesportsevents.D.Thecomputerlab.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Marklikessportsverymuch.B.Mark'sfavoriteplaceisthelab.C.ThereisonlyabuildinginMia'sschool.D.ThereareneveranysportseventsinMark'sschool.12.(10分)AlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo'clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno'clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn'tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno'clock.(1)WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A.PE.B.Art.C.Science.D.English.(2)WhatdoyouthinkofGreenall'sschoollunch?A.Healthy.B.Cheap.C.Colorful.D.Big.(3)HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Whenistheschoolover?A.At11:30.B.At1:30.C.At3:30.D.At5:30.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A.Greenall'sschoollunch.B.Greenall'sschoolday.C.Greenall'sfavoritelesson.D.Greenall'shobby.13.(10分)Ahobbyissomethingthatweliketodoinourfreetime.Itcanbemanydifferentthings,likereadingbooks,playingsports,painting,dancingandsoon.Havingahobbyhasmanygoodpoints.First,itcanmakeushappy.Whenwedoourhobbies,weforgetalltheworriesandjustenjoythemoment.Second,hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewskills.Forexample,ifyourhobbyisplayingthepiano,youwilllearnhowtoplayitwellandknowaboutmusic.Third,hobbiescanalsomakeusmorecreative(有創(chuàng)造力的).Itallows(允許)ourmindstothinkindifferentways.Asstudents,hobbiesarevery________forus.Itcanmakeourlifeoutsideofstudymorecolorfulandinteresting.Itcanalsohelpusmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobby.Whenwefacedifficultiesinstudyorlife,ourhobbiescanhelpustokeepgoing.Inaword,ahobbyisveryimportant.Weshouldfindahobbythatweloveandenjoyit.(1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph(段落)?A.Whatisahobby?B.Whatcanwedoinourfreetime?C.Whatcanwegetfromahobby?D.Whatdoesahobbyinclude(包含)?(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skills"meaninChinese?A.學(xué)科B.活動C.技能D.成長(3)Ifyouthinkindifferentways,itshowsthatyouare.A.worriedB.excitedC.creativeD.brave(4)Whichwordcanbefilledin(填入)theblank(空格)inparagraph3?A.helpfulB.colorfulC.excitingD.interesting(5)Whydoestheauthor(作者)writethispassage?A.Tointroducedifferenthobbies.B.Tomakepeoplefindarighthobby.C.Totellgoodpointsaboutthehobbies.D.Toexplain(解釋)whatahobbyis.三、補全對話從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的句子填入空白處,使對話完整。14.(10分)A:Mia,Howisyourfirstdayofjuniorhigh?B:Veryinteresting.A:(1)B:Thirty.16girlsand14boys.A:(2)B:It'sverybigwith4buildings.A:(3)B:Wehavell,includingPE,art,musicandIT.A:(4),isn'tit?B:Sure,it'sreallydifferent.A:(5),butJuniorhighislikeariver.Doyouthinkso?B:Exactly.A:So,justtryyourbestandrememberthis:Nopain,nogain.B:OK,Iwill.A.Howisyourschool?B.Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?C.PrimaryschoolislikeasmallpoolD.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?E.Juniorhighisdifferentfromprimaryschool四、選詞填空從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞或短語填入空格內(nèi)使文章完整,其中有兩項為多余選項。15.(10分)A.herselfB.countryC.askedforD.groupE.libraryF.jumpedG.turnedoffEmmalikesmagicstoriesandshealwaysspendsherweekendsinthe(1).Shealsowantstosharethejoyofreading.Oneday,anidea(2)intohermind."Whynotorganizeareadinggroup?"Soshemadeaposterandputitupontheinformationboard.Toherjoy,nearly60studentscalledherand(3)moreinformation,allofthemwouldliketojoin(加入)the(4)."Oh,that'stheperfectendingandthat'swhatIwant."Emmasaidto(5)happily.五、基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)完成單詞16.(1分)['h?st?r?]17.(1分)/?ntr?'djus/18.(1分)['h?l?de?]19.(1分)/w?'e?ut/20.(1分)[p?'lait]21.(1分)/'pr?d?ekt/22.(1分)/?'lektr?k/23.(1分)/?pr?kt?s/:24.(1分)/?'we?k/25.(1分)/pr?'tekt/B.詞匯應(yīng)用根據(jù)所給單詞或首字母提示完成句子。26.(2分)Somuchhomework!It'shard(decide)whattodofirst.27.(2分)IlookedupatMissChenandmyeyesmet(she)andmymouthfeltdry.28.(4分)Thereare(hundred)ofstudentsinthelibrary.Theyarereadingbooks(careful).29.(4分)—Thetaskmaytake(week).Ifinditdifficulttofinishit.—Don'tworry.Youcanturnitintosmall(one)andIcanhelpyou.30.(2分)Tryyourbestandworkhard,andyouwillgotthestormstothesea.31.(2分)I'mapopmusic(love)andIspendmostofmyfreetimeinit.32.(2分)Thereissome(tradition)Chinesefoodonsaleinthemarket.33.(2分)Miaalwaysfeelslwhenshemovedtothenewschool.34.(2分)Thegirlstopped(write)andrushedoutoftheroomwhensheheardasharpnoise.35.(2分)Howabout(start)afootballteamforthecomingsportsfestival?六、寫作B.詞匯應(yīng)用根據(jù)所給單詞或首字母提示完成句子。36.(2分)hobby37.(2分)show...around38.(2分)chemistryB.主題寫作39.(10分)Teensaroundtheworld是一個國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站。近日有人在交流網(wǎng)站上發(fā)了一個帖子。假設(shè)你是李華,閱讀原帖后,用英語回帖。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:hobbiesanddreamsHey,guys.Everyonehashishobbyanddream.Whataboutyours?Howtomakeyourdreamcometrue(實現(xiàn))?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhobbyanddream?Eric,England注意:(1)60詞左右;(2)不要出現(xiàn)本人信息;(3)禁止抄襲試卷中的語篇內(nèi)容。________LiHua,China
參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇1.(1分)Thereis"f"and"x"intheword"fox".()A.a(chǎn),a B.a(chǎn)n,an C.a(chǎn),an D.a(chǎn)n,a【分析】句意:在單詞"fox"中有一個"f"和一個"x"?!窘獯稹縜不定冠詞,表示泛指,用以以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用以以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)題干可知f的音標(biāo)是[ef],開頭是元音音素,則空一應(yīng)填寫an;x的音標(biāo)是[eks],開頭也是元音音素,則空二也應(yīng)填寫an。故選:B?!军c評】考查不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意和選項得出正確答案。2.(1分)Thesesentencesareveryuseful.Please.()A.writeitdown B.writethemdown C.takeitoff D.takethemoff【分析】這些句子非常有用。請把它們寫下來?!窘獯稹縲riteitdown把它寫下來;writethemdown把它們寫下來;takeitoff脫下它;takethemoff脫下它們。根據(jù)Thesesentencesareveryuseful.(這些句子非常有用。)可知,此處是說"請把它們寫下來。"故選:B?!军c評】考查動詞短語和人稱代詞的賓格,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。3.(1分)—What'syourplanforthecomingweekend?—Imygrandparentswithmybrother.()A.visit B.visits C.visited D.willvisit【分析】—下周末你有什么計劃?—我要跟我弟弟去看望爺爺奶奶?!窘獯稹緼動詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時;B動詞的三單形式,一般現(xiàn)在時;C一般過去時;D一般將來時。根據(jù)"What'syourplanforthecomingweekend?"(下周末你有什么計劃?)可知,此處用一般將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選:D。【點評】考查一般將來時。明確語法結(jié)構(gòu),得出答案。4.(1分)Ourschoollibraryissmall,ithasnearly20,000books.()A.or B.so C.but D.a(chǎn)nd【分析】我們的學(xué)校圖書館很小,但它有將近20,000本書。【解答】or或者;so所以;but但是;and并且。根據(jù)Ourschoollibraryissmall,…ithasnearly20,000books.(我們的學(xué)校圖書館很小,……它有將近20,000本書。)可知,此處是說"我們的學(xué)校圖書館很小,但它有將近20,000本書。"前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選:C。【點評】考查表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。5.(1分)—Howdoyoufeelaboutmeetingnewteachersandclassmates?—YouknowI'mshy,soI'malittle.()A.tired B.proud C.polite D.nervous【分析】—你對見到新老師和同學(xué)有什么感覺?—你知道我很害羞,所以我有點緊張?!窘獯稹緼.疲憊的,B.驕傲的,C.有禮貌的,D.緊張的,根據(jù)YouknowI'mshy(你知道我很害羞)可知有點緊張。故選:D?!军c評】分析形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。6.(1分)Anyquestions?Ifso,pleaseyourhandsandletmeseeyou.()A.putup B.getup C.lookup D.standup【分析】有任何問題嗎?如果有,請舉起你的手讓我看到。【解答】putup舉起;getup起床;lookup查閱;standup起立。根據(jù)Anyquestions?(有任何問題嗎?)可知,此處是說"如果有,請舉起你的手讓我看到。"故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞短語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。7.(1分)—Wouldyouliketoshareyourthoughtsothers.It'sreallynecessary.—OK.I'dlovetodothat.()A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.with D.to【分析】—你愿意與他人分享你的想法嗎?這真的很有必要?!玫?,我愿意這樣做?!窘獯稹緼.a(chǎn)t在……;B.for為了;C.with帶有,具有;D.to到……。根據(jù)shareyourthoughts(分享你的想法)可知,此處是你愿意與他人分享你的想法嗎?share...with...和……分享……。故選:C?!军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的介詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8.(1分)—Doyoulikemusic?—Sure.Ifindthereissofuninit.()A.much B.many C.a(chǎn)lot D.a(chǎn)bit【分析】—你喜歡音樂嗎?—當(dāng)然。我發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多樂趣。【解答】much很多,后跟不可數(shù)名詞;many很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);alot非常,放在動詞后面修飾動詞;abit一點,修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)fun(樂趣)是不可數(shù)名詞可知,應(yīng)該用much修飾。故選:A?!军c評】考查much的用法,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。9.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby?—Sometimesitcanmefunandknowledge.()A.make B.take C.hold D.bring【分析】—你覺得你的愛好怎么樣?—有時候它能給我?guī)順啡ず椭R?!窘獯稹緼.使,制作;B.帶去;C.抓??;D.帶來。根據(jù)Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby?(你覺得你的愛好怎么樣?)可知,此處是有時候它能給我?guī)順啡ず椭R。故選:D?!军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.(1分)—Foralongtime,manyyoungpeopledidn'thavemuchinancient(古老的)arts.—Butnowsomeofyoungpeoplelikethemverymuch.()A.joy B.hope C.interest D.luck【分析】—很長一段時間以來,許多年輕人對古代藝術(shù)沒有太多興趣?!乾F(xiàn)在有些年輕人非常喜歡它們。【解答】A高興;B希望;C興趣;D幸運。根據(jù)Butnowsomeofyoungpeoplelikethemverymuch.(但是現(xiàn)在有些年輕人非常喜歡它們。)可知,上文是許多年輕人對古代藝術(shù)沒有太多興趣。故選:C?!军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項。11.(10分)Thisisourteachingbuilding.Onthefirstfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Musicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareonthesecondfloor.Andthere'salibraryonthethirdfloor.Theofficesareonthetopfloor.—MiaThisisourplayground.Wedomorningexercisesandholdschoolsportseventshere.Afterschool,werunandplayfootballinit.It'smyfavoriteplaceatschool.—Mark(1)Howmanyfloorsarethereintheteachingbuilding?CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)MiacanAonthefirstfloor.A.doscienceexperiments(實驗)B.havemusiclessonsC.havedancelessonsD.domorningexercises(3)Studentscanborrow(借)booksontheCfloor.A.topB.firstC.thirdD.second(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)?BA.Theteachingbuilding.B.Theplayground.C.Thesportsevents.D.Thecomputerlab.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AA.Marklikessportsverymuch.B.Mark'sfavoriteplaceisthelab.C.ThereisonlyabuildinginMia'sschool.D.ThereareneveranysportseventsinMark'sschool.【分析】文章是Mia介紹了他們的教學(xué)樓,Mark描述了他們的操場。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisourteachingbuilding.Onthefirstfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Musicrooms,artroomsandadancehallareonthesecondfloor.Andthere'salibraryonthethirdfloor.Theofficesareonthetopfloor.(這是我們的教學(xué)樓。在一樓,我們有科學(xué)和計算機實驗室。音樂室、美術(shù)室和舞廳在二樓。三樓有一個圖書館。辦公室在頂樓。)可知教學(xué)樓共四層。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Onthefirstfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.(在一樓,我們有科學(xué)和計算機實驗室。)可知她可以在一樓做科學(xué)實驗。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Andthere'salibraryonthethirdfloor.(三樓有一個圖書館。)可知學(xué)生可以在三樓借書。故選C。(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisourplayground.Wedomorningexercisesandholdschoolsportseventshere.Afterschool,werunandplayfootballinit.(這是我們的操場。我們在這里做早操,舉行學(xué)校運動會。放學(xué)后,我們在里面跑步和踢足球。)可知此處指的是放學(xué)后在操場里面跑步和踢足球。所以劃線詞指的是前文提到的playground。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thisisourplayground.Wedomorningexercisesandholdschoolsportseventshere.Afterschool,werunandplayfootballinit.It'smyfavoriteplaceatschool.(這是我們的操場。我們在這里做早操,舉行學(xué)校運動會。放學(xué)后,我們在里面跑步和踢足球。這是我在學(xué)校最喜歡的地方。)可推知Mark非常喜歡運動。故選A?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。12.(10分)AlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo'clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno'clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn'tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno'clock.(1)WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?BA.PE.B.Art.C.Science.D.English.(2)WhatdoyouthinkofGreenall'sschoollunch?AA.Healthy.B.Cheap.C.Colorful.D.Big.(3)HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?DA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Whenistheschoolover?CA.At11:30.B.At1:30.C.At3:30.D.At5:30.(5)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?BA.Greenall'sschoollunch.B.Greenall'sschoolday.C.Greenall'sfavoritelesson.D.Greenall'shobby.【分析】本文主要介紹了AlexGreenall在學(xué)校的一天是怎樣度過的?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hisfavoritesubjectisart.(他最喜歡的科目是藝術(shù)。)可知,Greenall最喜歡藝術(shù)課。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Helikesschoollunch!Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.(他喜歡學(xué)校午餐!他吃肉和米飯配蔬菜,或者漢堡。他喝果汁或水。)可知,Greenall的午餐很健康。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.(Greenall早上有三節(jié)課。)和第三段Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.(他下午有兩節(jié)課。)可知,Greenall一天有五節(jié)課。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.(然后他在三點半回家。)可知,學(xué)校三點半放學(xué)。故選C。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段AlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.(AlexGreenall住在他學(xué)校旁邊。他八點半去上學(xué),并看望他的朋友。)及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了AlexGreenall在學(xué)校的一天是怎樣度過的。所以最好的題目是Greenall'sschoolday(Greenall的學(xué)校的一天)。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13.(10分)Ahobbyissomethingthatweliketodoinourfreetime.Itcanbemanydifferentthings,likereadingbooks,playingsports,painting,dancingandsoon.Havingahobbyhasmanygoodpoints.First,itcanmakeushappy.Whenwedoourhobbies,weforgetalltheworriesandjustenjoythemoment.Second,hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewskills.Forexample,ifyourhobbyisplayingthepiano,youwilllearnhowtoplayitwellandknowaboutmusic.Third,hobbiescanalsomakeusmorecreative(有創(chuàng)造力的).Itallows(允許)ourmindstothinkindifferentways.Asstudents,hobbiesarevery________forus.Itcanmakeourlifeoutsideofstudymorecolorfulandinteresting.Itcanalsohelpusmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobby.Whenwefacedifficultiesinstudyorlife,ourhobbiescanhelpustokeepgoing.Inaword,ahobbyisveryimportant.Weshouldfindahobbythatweloveandenjoyit.(1)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph(段落)?AA.Whatisahobby?B.Whatcanwedoinourfreetime?C.Whatcanwegetfromahobby?D.Whatdoesahobbyinclude(包含)?(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skills"meaninChinese?CA.學(xué)科B.活動C.技能D.成長(3)Ifyouthinkindifferentways,itshowsthatyouareC.A.worriedB.excitedC.creativeD.brave(4)Whichwordcanbefilledin(填入)theblank(空格)inparagraph3?AA.helpfulB.colorfulC.excitingD.interesting(5)Whydoestheauthor(作者)writethispassage?CA.Tointroducedifferenthobbies.B.Tomakepeoplefindarighthobby.C.Totellgoodpointsaboutthehobbies.D.Toexplain(解釋)whatahobbyis.【分析】短文主要講了業(yè)余愛好的重要性和好處?!窘獯稹浚?)段落大意題。根據(jù)第1段Ahobbyissomethingthatweliketodoinourfreetime.Itcanbemanydifferentthings,likereadingbooks,playingsports,painting,dancingandsoon.(愛好是我們在空閑時間喜歡做的事情。它可以是許多不同的事情,比如讀書、運動、畫畫、跳舞等等。)可知,第一段的主要思想是什么是愛好,故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段中Second,hobbiescanhelpuslearnnewskills.Forexample,ifyourhobbyisplayingthepiano,youwilllearnhowtoplayitwellandknowaboutmusic.(其次,愛好可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新……。例如,如果你的愛好是彈鋼琴,你將學(xué)習(xí)如何彈好鋼琴,并了解音樂。)可知,帶下劃線的單詞"skills"在中文中意思是"技能",故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中Third,hobbiescanalsomakeusmorecreative.Itallowsourmindstothinkindifferentways.(第三,愛好也能讓我們更有創(chuàng)造力。它允許我們的思維以不同的方式思考。)可知,如果你以不同的方式思考,這表明你有創(chuàng)造力,故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段中Itcanmakeourlifeoutsideofstudymorecolorfulandinteresting.(它可以使我們學(xué)習(xí)之外的生活更加豐富多彩和有趣。)可知,作為學(xué)生,愛好對我們很有幫助,因此空白處可以填"有幫助的",故選A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第4段Inaword,ahobbyisveryimportant.Weshouldfindahobbythatweloveandenjoyit.(總之,愛好很重要。我們應(yīng)該找到一個我們喜歡并享受的愛好。)以及通讀全文可知,短文主要講了業(yè)余愛好的重要性和好處。因此作者寫這篇文章是為了說出愛好的優(yōu)點,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。三、補全對話從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的句子填入空白處,使對話完整。14.(10分)A:Mia,Howisyourfirstdayofjuniorhigh?B:Veryinteresting.A:(1)DB:Thirty.16girlsand14boys.A:(2)AB:It'sverybigwith4buildings.A:(3)BB:Wehavell,includingPE,art,musicandIT.A:(4)E,isn'tit?B:Sure,it'sreallydifferent.A:(5)C,butJuniorhighislikeariver.Doyouthinkso?B:Exactly.A:So,justtryyourbestandrememberthis:Nopain,nogain.B:OK,Iwill.A.Howisyourschool?B.Howmanysubjectsdoyouhave?C.PrimaryschoolislikeasmallpoolD.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?E.Juniorhighisdifferentfromprimaryschool【分析】本文主要講述了B向A講述初中學(xué)校的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文Thirty.16girlsand14boys.(30人,16個女孩,14個男孩)可知,A詢問的是B的班級有多少人,結(jié)合選項,D選項意為"你們班有多少人?"符合語境,故選D。(2)根據(jù)下文It'sverybigwith4buildings.(它很大,有4棟樓)可知,A詢問的是B的學(xué)校怎么樣結(jié)合選項,A選項意為"你的學(xué)校怎么樣?"符合語境,故選A。(3)根據(jù)下文Wehavell,includingPE,art,musicandIT.(我們有11門,包括體育、藝術(shù)、音樂和信息技術(shù))可知,A詢問的是B要學(xué)多少課程,結(jié)合選項,B選項意為"你們有多少門課程?"符合語境,故選B。(4)根據(jù)上文Sure,it'sreallydifferent.(當(dāng)然,它是真的不同。)可知,A詢問的是B初中和小學(xué)有什么不同,結(jié)合選項,E選項意為"初中和小學(xué)不同。"符合語境,故選E。(5)根據(jù)下文butJuniorhighislikeariver.(但初中就像一條河。)可知,A說的話和B的回答相反,結(jié)合選項,C選項意為"小學(xué)就像一個小水池。"符合語境,故選C?!军c評】根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。四、選詞填空從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞或短語填入空格內(nèi)使文章完整,其中有兩項為多余選項。15.(10分)A.herselfB.countryC.askedforD.groupE.libraryF.jumpedG.turnedoffEmmalikesmagicstoriesandshealwaysspendsherweekendsinthe(1)E.Shealsowantstosharethejoyofreading.Oneday,anidea(2)Fintohermind."Whynotorganizeareadinggroup?"Soshemadeaposterandputitupontheinformationboard.Toherjoy,nearly60studentscalledherand(3)Cmoreinformation,allofthemwouldliketojoin(加入)the(4)D."Oh,that'stheperfectendingandthat'swhatIwant."Emmasaidto(5)Ahappily.【分析】本文講述了Emma喜歡魔法故事,并經(jīng)常在周末閱讀。她想要分享閱讀的樂趣,于是決定組織一個閱讀小組。她制作了海報并張貼在信息板上,結(jié)果有近60名學(xué)生聯(lián)系她詢問更多信息,他們都想加入這個閱讀小組。Emma對此感到非常高興,認(rèn)為這是完美的結(jié)果?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:Emma喜歡魔法故事,她總是在圖書館度過周末。根據(jù)Emmalikesmagicstories(Emma喜歡魔法故事)結(jié)合備選詞可知,她總是在圖書館度過周末,library"圖書館",符合題意。故選E。(2)考查動詞。句意:一天,一個想法跳進(jìn)了她的腦海。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知,是一個想法跳進(jìn)了她的腦海,jumpinto"跳入",固定短語。故選F。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:令她高興的是,近60名學(xué)生打電話給她,詢問更多信息,他們都想加入這個小組。根據(jù)moreinformation(更多信息)結(jié)合備選詞可知,是詢問更多信息,askedfor"尋求",固定短語。故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:令她高興的是,近60名學(xué)生打電話給她,詢問更多信息,他們都想加入這個小組。根據(jù)前文Whynotorganizeareadinggroup?(為什么不組織一個閱讀小組?)可知,是都想加入這個小組,所以group"小組",符合題意。故選D。(5)考查反身代詞。句意:Emma高興地對自己說。saytooneself"對自己說",固定短語,所以應(yīng)填反身代詞herself。故選A?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。五、基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)完成單詞16.(1分)['h?st?r?]【分析】歷史【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示['h?st?r?],可知英文表達(dá)是history,意為"歷史",名詞。故填:history?!军c評】積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫正確答案。17.(1分)/?ntr?'djus/introduce【分析】introduce介紹【解答】introduce的音標(biāo)是/?ntr?'djus/,與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。introduce介紹。故填:introduce?!军c評】首先要掌握這個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確填空。18.(1分)['h?l?de?]【分析】【解答】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)['h?l?de?]??芍搯卧~為holiday,名詞,節(jié)假日。故答案為:?!军c評】考查單詞的讀音,注意結(jié)合所給音標(biāo),寫出正確的單詞。19.(1分)/w?'e?ut/without【分析】without沒有【解答】without的音標(biāo)是[w??ea?t],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致.故填without.【點評】首先要掌握這個詞的發(fā)音,然后根據(jù)具體的題目,就可以做正確選擇.20.(1分)[p?'lait]polite【分析】polite有禮貌的【解答】polite的音標(biāo)為[p?'lait]。故填polite?!军c評】考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)判斷單詞,并能正確拼寫單詞。21.(1分)/'pr?d?ekt/project【分析】項目【解答】根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)/'pr?d?ekt/提示可知,是project"項目",名詞。故答案為:project?!军c評】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識,積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)提示,正確寫出單詞。22.(1分)/?'lektr?k/electric?【分析】電的【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?'lektr?k/,可知英文表達(dá)是electric?,意為"電的",形容詞。故填:electric??!军c評】積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫正確答案。23.(1分)/?pr?kt?s/:practice【分析】practice練習(xí)【解答】practice的音標(biāo)是/?pr?kt?s/?!军c評】結(jié)合所給音標(biāo),寫出正確的單詞,其中分析所需詞語的意思正確讀出單詞是關(guān)鍵。24.(1分)/?'we?k/awake【分析】醒著的【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/?'we?k/,可知英文表達(dá)是awake,意為"醒著的",形容詞。故填:awake?!军c評】積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫正確答案。25.(1分)/pr?'tekt/protect【分析】protect保護【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/pr?'tekt/,可知英文表達(dá)是protect,意為"保護",動詞。故答案為:protect?!军c評】根據(jù)要求,掌握音標(biāo)知識,正確寫出答案。B.詞匯應(yīng)用根據(jù)所給單詞或首字母提示完成句子。26.(2分)Somuchhomework!It'shardtodecide(decide)whattodofirst.【分析】這么多作業(yè)!很難決定先做什么?!窘獯稹縟ecide決定;根據(jù)Somuchhomework!(這么多作業(yè)?。┛芍茈y決定先做什么,It'shardtodosth為固定句型,意為"做某事怎么樣","It"為形式主義,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填:todecide?!军c評】做這類題,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。27.(2分)IlookedupatMissChenandmyeyesmethers(she)andmymouthfeltdry.【分析】我抬頭看著陳小姐,我們的目光相遇,我的嘴巴感到干澀?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題意,可知我抬頭看著陳小姐,我們的目光相遇,she"她",人稱代詞主格,這里用名詞性物主代詞hers,指她的眼睛。故答案為:hers。【點評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法。28.(4分)Therearehundreds(hundred)ofstudentsinthelibrary.Theyarereadingbookscarefully(careful).【分析】圖書館里有幾百名學(xué)生。他們正在認(rèn)真地讀書?!窘獯稹縣undredsof數(shù)百,模糊數(shù)字,所以第一空填寫hundreds;分析句子可知第二空缺少副詞修飾動詞,careful認(rèn)真的,形容詞,對應(yīng)的副詞為carefully"認(rèn)真地"。故填:hundreds;carefully?!军c評】掌握模糊數(shù)字的用法及副詞修飾動詞是解答的關(guān)鍵。29.(4分)—Thetaskmaytakeweeks(week).Ifinditdifficulttofinishit.—Don'tworry.Youcanturnitintosmallones(one)andIcanhelpyou.【分析】—該任務(wù)可能需要數(shù)周時間。我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成它?!獎e擔(dān)心。你可以把它分成小的部分,我可以幫助你?!窘獯稹縲eek周,名詞,one一個,代詞,根據(jù)Ifinditdifficulttofinishit.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成它。)可知需要數(shù)周時間,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示,結(jié)合句意,可知可以把它分成小的部分,用ones。故答案為:weeks;ones?!军c評】分析單詞的含義,結(jié)合語境寫出正確的單詞形式。30.(2分)Tryyourbestandworkhard,andyouwillgothroughthestormstothesea.【分析】盡你最大的努力,努力工作,你就會穿過風(fēng)暴到達(dá)大海?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,盡你最大的努力,努力工作,你就會_____風(fēng)暴到達(dá)大海。結(jié)合首字母,判斷空處缺少的含義為"穿過",through穿過,介詞。故答案為:through?!军c評】根據(jù)句意和首字母判斷空處缺少的含義,寫出正確的介詞。31.(2分)I'mapopmusiclover(love)andIspendmostofmyfreetimeinit.【分析】我是一個流行音樂愛好者,我大部分的空閑時間都花在流行音樂上?!窘獯稹縧ove愛,名詞或動詞。根據(jù)"我是一個流行音樂......"可知,應(yīng)該是"愛好者"??涨安欢ü谠~a后用單數(shù)名詞lover。故答案為:lover?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。32.(2分)Thereissometraditional(tradition)Chinesefoodonsaleinthemarket.【分析】市場上有一些中國傳統(tǒng)食品在出售?!窘獯稹縯radition傳統(tǒng),名詞。這里修飾名詞food"食物",用形容詞traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故答案為:traditional。【點評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。33.(2分)Miaalwaysfeelslonelywhenshemovedtothenewschool.【分析】米婭搬到新學(xué)校時總是感到孤獨?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)whenshemovedtothenewschool(米婭搬到新學(xué)校時)可知米婭搬到新學(xué)校時總是感到孤獨。lonely孤獨的,形容詞作表語。故答案為:lonely?!军c評】本題考查單詞填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法給出答案。34.(2分)Thegirlstoppedwriting(write)andrushedoutoftheroomwhensheheardasharpnoise.【分析】當(dāng)這個小女孩聽到尖銳的聲音時,她停止了寫字,沖出了房間。【解答】write,動詞,寫,動名詞是writing。stopdoingsth停止干某事;stoptodosth停止干某事,停止正在干的事情去干別的事情。根據(jù)句中rushedoutoftheroom(沖出了房間)可知空格處填writing。故答案為:writing?!军c評】本題考查動名詞作動詞的賓語。35.(2分)Howaboutstarting(start)afootballteamforthecomingsportsfestival?【分析】為了即將到來的體育節(jié),成立一個足球隊怎么樣?【解答】start,動詞,開始。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知題干使用了howaboutdoingsth?句型,用來征詢意見和建議,意為"......怎么樣?",空格處填starting。故答案為:starting。【點評】本題考查動名詞作介詞賓語的用法。六、寫作B.
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