全國卷2025屆高三英語下學期4月經(jīng)典模擬題3含解析

PAGEPAGE3（全國卷）2025屆高三英語下學期4月經(jīng)典模擬題3（含解析）(時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。A（2024·寧夏銀川市·銀川一中高三月考）Manypeoplebelievethatgoldfishhaveathree-secondmemory.Infact,goldfishhaveverygoodmemoriesforfish.Theycanbetrainedtoreactinmanywaystocertaincolorsoflightanddifferentkindsofmusic.Researchershavesuccessfullytaughtgoldfishtoplayfetch,pushlevers,andevenplayfootball.Aroundacertainpersonthegoldfishareveryfamiliarwith,theywilloftenbemuchmoreactiveandevensometimesstopconsideringthepersonanykindofdanger,evenifthatpersonstickstheirhandinthewaterandtriestotouchthem.Aroundstrangers,ontheotherhand,thegoldfishwilloftenhide.Blindgoldfishalsoshowthissametypeofbehavior,excepttheyreacttothevoiceoftheirowner,similarlytohowthenon-blindgoldfishreacttothesightoftheirowner.Inoneexperiment,researchersevengotthegoldfishtolearnthatiftheypushedacertainleveratacertaintimeofday,theywouldgetfood.Iftheleverwaspushedanyothertimeofday,nothingwouldhappen.Inveryshortorder,thesegoldfishlearnedtoonlypushtheleverduringthetimeofdayitwouldproducefood;therestofthetime,theytooknonoticeofit.Inanotherexperiment,researcherstrainedyounggoldfishtoconnectacertainsoundwithfeedingtime.Theythenreleasedthemintothesea.Abouthalfayearlater,whenthefishwerefullygrown,theresearchersplayedthesoundoveraloudspeakerandthefishswamfromwherevertheywereinthesea,backtowheretheywerereleased.Thishasbeensuggestedasamethodtocutdownthecostofraisingfish.Teachthemtocomewhentheyareyoungandthenreleasethemintotheseaandlakestogrowtoadulthoodnaturally.It'sbetterfortheenvironmentandlesscrueltothefish(relativelyspeaking).1．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Blindgoldfishcaneasilyrealizedangers.B．Goldfishareabletorecognizetheirowner.C．Goldfishdon’tliketobetouchedbystrangers.D．Blindgoldfishhavebetterhearingthannon-blindones.2．Whatdoesthefirstexperimentmainlyshow?A．Goldfishhaveagoodsenseoftime. B．Goldfisharegoodatpushinglevers.C．Goldfishcanplaygameswithpeople. D．Goldfishliketobefedatacertaintime.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondexperiment?A．Goldfisharefullygrownwithinthreemonths.B．Goldfishpreferlivingintheseatolivinginthelake.C．Goldfishreactquicklytothesoundoverloudspeakers.D．Goldfishcanrememberthingstheyweretaughtalongtimeago.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A．Education. B．Environment. C．Sport. D．Science.B（2024·全國高一單元測試）ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”5．WhatmadeChrisnervous?A．Tellingastory. B．Makingaspeech.C．Takingatest. D．Answeringaquestion.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A．Improperpauses. B．Badmanners. C．Spellingmistakes. D．Sillyjokes.7．WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A．helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB．a(chǎn)ssessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC．preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD．inspirestudents’loveforpolitics8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.C（2024·西藏日喀則上海試驗學校高三月考）Disney’sFamilyMagicTourMagicKingdom?ParkWaltDisneyWorld?ResortValidParkAdmissionRequiredPriceAdultUSD$39.00HoursTuesday,October6,2024,10:00A．M.PutonYourDetectiveHat!Solveconfusingmysteriesonthishigh-energyinteractive（相互作用的）search—youneverknowwhomyoumightmeetalongtheway!FollowyourguideasyoumakewaythroughMagicKingdomPark,pickingupclueaftercluewhileunlockingasplendidandmemorablesearchyouwon’tsoonforget.Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythroughmanyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.KnowBeforeYouGoViewimportantinformationincludingexperiencedetails,guestrestrictionsandcancellationpolicies.◆Childrenandtheyoungatheartwillenjoythisimaginativeadventure,thoughitisbestsuitedforguests4to10yearsofage.Guests17yearsofageandunder(free)mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder).◆Pleasenotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweatherforecastanddressproperly,includingwearingcomfortableshoes.Accordingly,thetourmaybetoodifficultforsomeofouryoungerguests.◆PleasecheckinattheChamberofCommercebuildingclosetoCityHall15minutesbeforeyourexperience.Youwilllosetheentirepriceofyourtourifyoudon'tshowuporcancelwithin2daysofyourreservation.◆Same-daybookingsareavailableonawalk-upbasisonly.9．Whatisencouragedtocarrywhentravelling?A．Acamera. B．Ahat.C．Amirror. D．Aticket.10．Howmuchshouldbepaidifaten-year-oldboyandhisparentsexperiencethepark?A．Nothing. B．39dollars.C．78dollars. D．117dollars.11．Whyshouldtheguestschecktheweatherforecastanddressproperlybeforethetour?A．Thetourincludesabout2-houroutdoorwalking.B．Theguestsaresoyoungthattheycan'twalk.C．Thebadweathercanstopthenormaltour.D．Theguestsdressproperlytomakethetourhappy.D(2024青海西寧市·高三期末）HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHookByDhanReddyRating(等級):4.6outof5starsManychildrenareluckyenoughtogofishing.Theluckiestonesgettogofishingwiththeirgrandpas!Inthisstory,Dineshandhisgrandpagoinsearchofareallybigfishandcatchtheworld’sbiggestfishwithnothingbutapiglet(小豬)!Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant—ifyou’rewillingtogobeyondwhatothersdo.MerelyByCateDavisRating:4.5outof5starsBornintheKalahariDesertinAfrica,MerelytheMeerkatistheonlychildofhermother,Mernie,whoteacheshertokeepanopenheart,tobekind,andtolookforthebestinothers.ButMerelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.TheWayThingsNeverWereByNormanH.FinkelsteinRating:4.6outof5starsItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefree(無憂無慮的)astheysometimesseem.Throughinterestingstories,advertisements,factsandphotographs,NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.SilentDays,SilentDreamsByAllenSayRating:4.8outof5starsThispicturebooktellsthestoryofJamesCastle,anartistwhogrewupunlovedbyhisfamilyandcommunitybecauseofhisdeafness.Thisbookisastoryasmuchaboutacceptanceandunderstandingasitisaboutperseverance(堅持).12．Whichwordcanbestdescribethestorytoldinthefirstbook?A．Boring. B．Touching. C．Worrying. D．Interesting.13．WhowouldbemostinterestedinMerely?A．Thosewhocareaboutanimals. B．Thosewholovemakingfriends.C．Thosewhowanttoknowaboutdesert. D．Thosewhowereborninanunluckyfamily.14．Whichauthor’sbooktellsreadersthetruthaboutAmericainthemid-20thcentury?A．AllenSay’s. B．CateDavis’s. C．DhanReddy’s. D．NormanH.Finkelstein’s.15．Whichbookhasthehighestrating?A．Merely.B．SilentDays,SilentDreams.C．TheWayThingsNeverWere.D．HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2024·陜西西安市·西安中學高三二模）Everyday,wearefacedwithchallengesanduncertainties.Whilethesearethingsthatareoutofourcontrol,wecanmostcertainlycontrolhowwereactandfeelinsuchsituations.16．Optimismisasimpleyetpowerfulmindsetthatcanaffectusinmanyways.Anoptimistwillbemorecommittedtowardshisgoals.Whensomepeoplesetagoaltheydon’taccountfortheproblemstheyruninto.Theyviewthemasbarriersthatcan’theremoved.Thisiswhytheminutesomethingdoesn’tgoasplannedtheystarttoshrinkandgiveup.17．Infact,anoptimisticpersonwillmerelylookattheproblemsasnewexperiencesandnewpossibilities.Heunderstandsthatfailureisjustpartoftheprocessandwelcomesitwithopenarms.18．AsurveyconductedbyGallupfoundthatonly35percentofUSmanagersareoccupiedintheirjobs.ThislackofdevotionanditsinfluenceonemployeescoststheUSapproximately$77billionto$96billioneachyear.Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees.19．Aboveall,optimismoffersahealthierandlongerlife.AstudyfromtheUniversityofPittsburghconcludedthatthosewhohaveanoptimisticviewpointhavea30percentlowerriskofheartdisease.20．Additionally,researchpublishedintheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournalfoundthatoptimistsarelesslikelytoexperiencedisabilitiesastheygetolderandenduplivinglonger.Inlife,movementandgrowthisimportantandnecessary,whichoptimismhelpsusachieve.A．Theyseefailureasanewstart.B．Wecanlearntokeepoptimistic.C．Optimistsalsospreadagoodatmosphere.D．Theythinkaboutpossiblepositiveoutcomes.E.That’sbecausetheyaregenerallyhappierandlessstressed.F.Ontheotherhand,anoptimisticpersonismoreopentoproblems.G.Similarly,havingapositiveattitudecaninspireeveryonearoundus.第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2024·云南昆明市·昆明一中高三月考）Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.21canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit22depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?Let’sseethefollowing23.Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(換尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling24.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re25oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn’t26whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted27thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness28.Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand29experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexpertscall“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a30attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,butitshouldn’t31listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat32fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic33.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins34whenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthe35ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto36someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould37negativefeelingsinthefuture.38tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis39,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s40.21．A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．Admiration22．A．a(chǎn)lso B．ever C．just D．still23．A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．statement C．summary D．example24．A．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panic25．A．younger B．older C．stronger D．taller26．A．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognize27．A．commitment B．concern C．a(chǎn)cknowledgment D．a(chǎn)cquisition28．A．eventually B．gradually C．a(chǎn)nyway D．indeed29．A．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．tough30．A．negative B．positive C．critical D．caring31．A．taketheplaceofB．takecontrolof C．takechargeofD．takeadvantageof32．A．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomena33．A．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtue34．A．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyed35．A．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-being36．A．cheerup B．letdown C．speakhighlyof D．speakillof37．A．present B．hide C．indicate D．spread38．A．Regardlessof B．Intermsof C．Insteadof D．Asaresultof39．A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．vague C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)uthentic40．A．uncomfortable B．comprehensive C．optimistic D．unavoidable非選擇題部分第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2024·陜西西安市·西安中學高三二模）BeijingOpera,41．(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas42．historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,43．wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance44．(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)45．(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy46．(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,47．(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.48．theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe49．(big)ofallOperasinChina.Wecan50．(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)、改錯（滿分10分）（2024·西藏日喀則上海試驗學校高三月考）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I’vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.提綱類作文（滿分25分）（2024·云南昆明市·昆明一中高三月考）假如你是學生會主席李華，你校下周將要實行“遵守交通規(guī)則，做文明學生”的社會實踐活動。請擬一份書面通知給學校的留學生。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.目的；2.相關(guān)狀況；3.其它。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B2．A3．D4．D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于金魚的探討發(fā)覺，探討人員通過試驗發(fā)覺金魚能認出它們的主子，而且有很好的時間感。1．主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“Aroundacertainpersonthegoldfishareveryfamiliarwith,theywilloftenbemuchmoreactiveandevensometimesstopconsideringthepersonanykindofdanger,evenifthatpersonstickstheirhandinthewaterandtriestotouchthem.Aroundstrangers,ontheotherhand,thegoldfishwilloftenhide.Blindgoldfishalsoshowthissametypeofbehavior,excepttheyreacttothevoiceoftheirowner,similarlytohowthenon-blindgoldfishreacttothesightoftheirowner.(在金魚特別熟識的某個人身邊，它們通常會更加活躍，有時甚至會不認為這個人有任何危急，即使那個人把手伸到水里試圖摸它們。而在生疏人身邊，金魚往往會躲起來。失明的金魚也表現(xiàn)出同樣的行為，除了它們會對主子的聲音做出反應，就像非失明的金魚對主子的視線做出反應一樣)”可推斷，其次段主要告知我們金魚能認出它們的主子。故選B。2．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inveryshortorder,thesegoldfishlearnedtoonlypushtheleverduringthetimeofdayitwouldproducefood;therestofthetime,theytooknonoticeofit.(在很短的時間內(nèi)，這些金魚學會了只在一天中產(chǎn)生食物的時間里推動操作桿；在其余的時間里，他們都不理睬操作桿)”可知，第一個試驗主要說明白金魚有很好的時間感。故選A。3．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Inanotherexperiment,researcherstrainedyounggoldfishtoconnectacertainsoundwithfeedingtime.Theythenreleasedthemintothesea.Abouthalfayearlater,whenthefishwerefullygrown,theresearchersplayedthesoundoveraloudspeakerandthefishswamfromwherevertheywereinthesea,backtowheretheywerereleased.(在另一項試驗中，探討人員訓練幼金魚將某種聲音與進食時間聯(lián)系起來。然后他們把這些魚放生到海里。大約半年后，當這些魚完全長大時，探討人員通過揚聲器播放這一聲音，這些魚就會從它們在海里的地方游回它們被放回的地方)”可知，從其次個試驗中，能得知金魚能記住很久以前別人教它們的東西。故選D。4．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Manypeoplebelievethatgoldfishhaveathree-secondmemory.Infact,goldfishhaveverygoodmemoriesforfish.Theycanbetrainedtoreactinmanywaystocertaincolorsoflightanddifferentkindsofmusic.Researchershavesuccessfullytaughtgoldfishtoplayfetch,pushlevers,andevenplayfootball.(很多人信任金魚有三秒鐘的記憶。事實上，金魚對魚有很好的記憶力。經(jīng)過訓練，它們可以對特定顏色的光和不同種類的音樂做出多種反應。探討人員已經(jīng)勝利教會金魚玩撿東西、推杠桿，甚至踢足球)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于金魚的探討發(fā)覺，探討人員通過試驗發(fā)覺金魚能認出它們的主子，而且有很好的時間感。可推知，文章最可能出自雜志的“科學”部分。故選D。5．B6．A7．A8．C【分析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講解并描述了紐約一所小學二年級的老師樹立信念，看到自己的優(yōu)點，發(fā)起一項總統(tǒng)競選演講活動。5．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段todayisspeechday和本段最終一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及其次段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知，Chris眼睛黑亮，好像是那種喜愛公共演講的孩子，但是他卻很驚惶，故可知Chris是因為做演講驚惶，故選B。6．詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.可知，Chris發(fā)ld比較困難，這對于英語不是母語的學習者來說都是一個困難，總體來說Chris做得稀奇的好。依據(jù)前文可知，ld發(fā)音困難，故推知是有些結(jié)巴，停頓不精確，故選A。7．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最終一段“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，這個課程不僅僅教孩子閱讀以及公共演講，還要讓孩子學會夸耀自己，而夸耀自己對于那些進入教室沒有信念的學生來說很困難，故可知Whaley老師這么做是為了幫助學生相識自己的優(yōu)勢，培育自信，故選A。8．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最終一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.可知，當他有一天問學生認為自己當不了總統(tǒng)請舉手的時候，想到了一個想法，這個課程就是幫助學生樹立自己的信念，故可以看出這位老師很關(guān)切學生的成長。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心壯志的；C.Caring關(guān)切的；D.Demanding要求高的。故選C。9．A10．C11．A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼家庭魔幻之旅，包括票價，時間和留意事項。9．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“Besuretobringyourcameratocatchallthememorablesurprisesasyouandyourgroupwindyourwaythroughmanyofthemagicallandsthroughoutthepark.當你和你的團隊在公園的很多奇妙的土地上蜿蜒前行時，確定要帶上你的相機來捕獲全部難忘的驚喜?！笨芍慰捅慌e薦帶著相機，故選A。10．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AdultUSD$39．00及Guests16yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult(18yearsofageorolder)16歲及以下的客人必需由付費的成年人(18歲或以上)陪伴”可知，大人門票39元，而16歲以下免費，故選C。11．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中“l(fā)easesnotethatthetourinvolvesalotofoutdoorwalkingforabout2hours,sobesuretochecktheweatherforecastanddressproperly租賃合同指出，這次旅行涉及大量的戶外行走，大約2小時，所以確定要查看天氣預報，并穿好衣服?！笨芍?，旅行包括兩個小時的戶外活動。故選A。12．D13．A14．D15．B【分析】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四本評分很高的書。12．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一本書HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的介紹中“Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant”（這本書是一個關(guān)于出去得到你要的東西的好玩故事）中的“afunnystory”可知，第一本書里講的故事很好玩。故選D。13．推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次本書Merely的介紹中“MerelytheMeerkat”可知，Merely是一只貓鼬；“Merelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.”故事講解并描述的是Merely和其他很多動物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美國動物園，在那里，她的生活恒久變更了。由此可以推斷，那些關(guān)切動物的人會對Merely這本書最感愛好。故選A。14．推理推斷題。依據(jù)TheWayThingsNeverWere的介紹中“ItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefreeastheysometimesseem.…NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.(孩子們好像總是聽到關(guān)于美國“美妙的舊時間”的故事。但事實上，1950年頭和1960年頭不像看起來的那么無憂無慮?！璑ormanH.Finkelstein邀請不同年齡的人自己做確定。)”可以推斷，NormanH.Finkelstein的這本書告知讀者關(guān)于20世紀中期美國的真實狀況，讓讀者自己確定那是一個什么樣的年頭。故選D。15．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每一本書的評分可知，HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的評分為4.6；Merely的評分為4.5；TheWayThingsNeverWere的評分為4.6；SilentDays,SilentDreams的評分為4.8。因此，SilentDays,SilentDreams是四本書中評分最高的。故選B。16．B17．F18．C19．G20．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講解并描述了樂觀是一種簡潔而有力的心態(tài)，可以在很多方面影響我們。16．依據(jù)空格前一句“Whilethesearethingsthatareoutofourcontrol,wecanmostcertainlycontrolhowwereactandfeelinsuchsituations.(雖然這些都是我們無法限制的事情，但我們可以很確定地限制我們在這種狀況下的反應和感受)”可知，我們雖然有很多不能限制的事情，但是卻能限制我們的反映和感受；再結(jié)合文章下文“Optimismisasimpleyetpowerfulmindsetthatcanaffectusinmanyways.(樂觀是一種簡潔而有力的心態(tài)，可以在很多方面影響我們)”可知，空格處應當引入樂觀這一主題。B項Wecanlearntokeepoptimistic(我們可以學習樂觀)引出樂觀這個主題。故選B。17．依據(jù)空格前“Whensomepeoplesetagoaltheydon’taccountfortheproblemstheyruninto.Theyviewthemasbarriersthatcan’theremoved.Thisiswhytheminutesomethingdoesn’tgoasplannedtheystarttoshrinkandgiveup.(當一些人設(shè)定目標時，他們沒有考慮他們遇到的問題。他們將其視為無法消退的障礙。這就是為什么一旦事情沒有按支配進行，他們就會起先退縮和放棄)”可知，有些人在制定目標時沒有考慮會存在的問題，所以會常常放棄。然后結(jié)合空格后“Infact,anoptimisticpersonwillmerelylookattheproblemsasnewexperiencesandnewpossibilities.(事實上，樂觀的人只會把這些問題看成是新的經(jīng)驗和新的可能性)”可知，空格處應當陳述樂觀主義者在遇到問題時該怎么辦。F項Ontheotherhand,anoptimisticpersonismoreopentoproblems(另一方面，樂觀的人更簡潔面對問題)陳述了樂觀者面對問題的看法，承上啟下。故選F。18．依據(jù)下文“AsurveyconductedbyGallupfoundthatonly35percentofUSmanagersareoccupiedintheirjobs.ThislackofdevotionanditsinfluenceonemployeescoststheUSapproximately$77billionto$96billioneachyear.Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees.(蓋洛普公司開展的一項調(diào)查發(fā)覺，美國只有35%的經(jīng)理在用心工作。這種缺乏奉獻精神及其對員工的影響每年使美國損失約770億至960億美元。樂觀的領(lǐng)導者可以幫助激勵他們的員工)”可知，在公司中，假如領(lǐng)導是個樂觀的人，公司的效益會很好。相反地，假如領(lǐng)導缺乏奉獻精神那么會造成巨大的損失。由此推知，本段主要在講解并描述，在公司之中須要良好的氛圍，這樣可以帶動大家。C項Optimistsalsospreadagoodatmosphere(樂觀主義者也傳播了一種良好的氛圍)滿意本段段意。故選C。19．依據(jù)空格前一句“Optimisticleaderscanhelpmotivatetheiremployees(樂觀的領(lǐng)導者可以幫助激勵他們的員工)”可知，此處在陳述樂觀的領(lǐng)導者會帶動他的員工。由此推知，下文應當講解并描述樂觀的人也會帶動四周的人。G項Similarly,havingapositiveattitudecaninspireeveryonearoundus(同樣，主動的看法可以激勵我們四周的每一個人)承接上文。故選G。20．依據(jù)空格前一句“Pittsburghconcludedthatthosewhohaveanoptimisticviewpointhavea30percentlowerriskofheartdisease.(匹茲堡高校的一項探討得出結(jié)論，那些樂觀的人患心臟病的風險降低了30%)”可知，樂觀的人患心臟病的風險降低了30%，由此推知下文應當分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的緣由。E項That’sbecausetheyaregenerallyhappierandlessstressed(這是因為他們通常更歡樂，壓力也更小)陳述了這個緣由。故選E。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B35．C36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在心理學上一種被稱之為“有毒的正能量”的現(xiàn)象。21．考查名詞辨析。句意：激勵的確能使我們精神激昂，但有時在某些狀況下，它也會使我們懊喪。A.Modesty謙遜；B.Encouragement激勵；C.Excitement興奮；D.Admiration敬佩。依據(jù)上文的“Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.”和下文的“canliftourspiritsindeed”可知，此處是指激勵的確能使我們精神激昂。故選B。22．考查副詞辨析。句意：激勵的確能使我們精神激昂，但有時在某些狀況下，它也會使我們懊喪。A.also也；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍舊。此處“depressesus”是指激勵的另一個影響，所以應用also表示并列補充。故選A。23．考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析；B.statement陳述；C.summary總結(jié)；D.example例子。依據(jù)下文“Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(換尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeelingtired.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.”（在幾個不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時間之間，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累。她愛她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下來作者是用一個例子來說明。故選D。24．考查形容詞辨析。句意：在幾個不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時間之間，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累。A.thrilled興奮的；B.joyful快樂的；C.tired疲憊的；D.panic驚惶的。依據(jù)后文“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself”（我有時會說‘我只想自己待會’）可知，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累，且下文的“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”也是提示。故選C。25．考查形容詞辨析。句意：等他們長大了你會惦念的或者你應當珍惜它。A.younger更年輕的；B.older年齡更大的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.taller更高的。依據(jù)“you’llmissit”可知，此處是指等孩子長大了她會惦念現(xiàn)在。故選B。26．考查動詞辨析。句意：她不認可人們說的話。A.distinguish區(qū)分；B.discontent使不滿；C.deny否定，否認；D.recognize認出，識別。依據(jù)“Shedisagreedatall.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此處是指她不認可人們說的話。故選D。27．考查名詞辨析。句意：事實上，在那些時刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當時正在經(jīng)驗疲憊。Amitment承諾，保證；B.concern擔憂，憂慮；C.acknowledgment承認；D.acquisition獲得物，獲得，收購。依據(jù)“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”可知，此處是指她是想別人認可她的乏累。故選C。28．考查副詞辨析。句意：事實上，在那些時刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當時正在經(jīng)驗疲憊。A.eventually最終，最終；B.gradually慢慢地；C.anyway無論如何，不管怎樣，總之；D.indeed的確。依據(jù)“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”這件事是事實，所以應用indeed強調(diào)。故選D。29．考查形容詞辨析。句意：把充溢挑戰(zhàn)性的、艱難的經(jīng)驗放在一邊，專注于主動思索，這就是一些專家所說的“有毒的正能量”。A.cosy舒適的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.joyful高興的，令人興奮的；D.tough艱苦的，困難的。依據(jù)and可知，前后詞義相近。所以此處是指充溢挑戰(zhàn)性的和艱難的經(jīng)驗。故選D。30．考查形容詞辨析。句意：當然，主動的看法對于四周的人來說是一個饋贈，但它不應當取代細致傾聽別人的經(jīng)驗。A.negative消極的，否定的；B.positive主動的；C.critical指責的，愛挑剔的；D.caring關(guān)切他人的。依據(jù)“Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.”可知，此處是指主動的看法對四周的人來說是一個禮物。故選B。31．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當然，主動的看法對于四周的人來說是一個饋贈，但它不應當取代細致傾聽別人的經(jīng)驗。A.taketheplaceof代替；B.takecontrolof限制；C.takechargeof接管，負責；D.takeadvantageof利用。依據(jù)“Whenyouarechoosingtolookatsituationsfromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthenticexperience.”（當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個主動的角度——你很可能會忽視或否細致實的體驗。）可知，此處是指很多人只會用主動的看法面對別人的困難，但是往往不會細致傾聽，所以主動的看法不應當取代細致傾聽別人的經(jīng)驗。故選A。32．考查名詞辨析。句意：當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個主動的角度——你很可能會忽視或否細致實的體驗。A.views觀點，風景；B.positions位置，姿態(tài)；C.situations狀況，情境；D.phenomena現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指從一個主動的角度看某件事情。故選C。33．考查名詞辨析。句意：當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個主動的角度——你很可能會忽視或否細致實的體驗。A.experience閱歷，體驗；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.virtue美德。依據(jù)“l(fā)isteningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences”可知，