2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠ.匹配詞義()1.fitness A．torunslowlyandsteadilyfora longtime，especiallyforexercise()2.sweat B．a(chǎn)personwhocompetesinsports()3.medal C．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者()4.champion D．獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?)5.athlete E．出汗；汗水()6.jog F．健康；健壯；適合()7.loseheart G．togosomewherewithsb；toarrive；to appear；toimproveordevelopinthe waythatyouwant()8.nowandthen H．丟失信念，泄氣()9.cut...out I．有時(shí)，間或()10ealong J．停止做(或運(yùn)用、食物)；剪下[答案]1－5FEDCB6－10AHIJGⅡ.默寫單詞1．eventn．競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開(kāi)活動(dòng)2．hostn．節(jié)目主持人；東道主；主子vt.主辦；主持3．mastern．高手；主子vt.精通；駕馭4．strengthn．力氣；體力5．failuren．失敗；失敗的人(或事物)6．a(chǎn)udiencen．聽(tīng)眾；觀眾7．positiveadj.主動(dòng)的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；確定的8．stressn．壓力；驚慌；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；焦慮擔(dān)心9．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食10．honourn．榮譽(yù)；敬重；贊美Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空championship，master，athlete，captain，stress，positive，audience，honour，medal，cheat1．Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofourclassatthemeeting.2．IfyouputyourheartintolearningChinese，youwillmasterthelanguage.3．Afterwinningthechampionship，thewholeteamwereinhighspirits.4．Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal，heknewrightawaywhathewouldhavetodo.5．Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcomeathletesandfriendsfromallovertheworld.6．Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment？Letmeaskourcaptainaboutit.7．Afewdaysago，Isawoneofmyclassmatescheat/cheatingintheaccountingexam.8．Thespeakerwillcertainlyfeelawkwardwhenhefindsthathisaudiencedonotlookathim.9．Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.10．Thatistosay，IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury(injure)．2．Hefoughtagainsthisillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．3．Hesaid，“Thecompetition(compete)amongregionsshouldbeoneinafriendlyatmosphere.”4．Hewonthechampionship(champion)forthatevent，itsfirstgoldmedalofthecountry.5．Inmanysports，physicalfitness(fit)isnotasimportantastechnique.6．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer，butasafather，heisafailure(fail)．7．Tomhadnostrength(strong)lefttomovehisfeetandhehadtostopforarest.8．Hereverymovementisverygraceful(grace)．9．Shelooksevenslimmer(slim)thanhersister.10．IthinkIhavegotoneofthemoststressful(stress)jobsthereis.1．Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.作為一名教練，她帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在世錦賽和奧運(yùn)會(huì)上屢獲獎(jiǎng)牌。2．WhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.當(dāng)邁克爾·喬丹的雙腳離地的時(shí)候，時(shí)間就好像靜止了。3．ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.但是我不能接受不努力。4．Itriedno-fat，low-fat,5∶2，onlybananas，nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.我嘗試了無(wú)脂肪、低脂肪、5∶2飲食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我也幾近瘋狂。5．Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我沒(méi)有想到一個(gè)字母會(huì)有這么大的影響！詞語(yǔ)助讀①legend/'led??nd/n.傳奇故事(或人物)；傳聞②athlete/'?θli?t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒③master/'ma?st?(r)/n.高手；主子vt.精通；駕馭④setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣setagoodexampleforsb.為某人樹(shù)立優(yōu)秀的榜樣⑤honour/'?n?(r)/n.榮譽(yù)；敬重；榮幸⑥glory/'gl??ri/n.榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美；壯美；輝煌；絢麗glorious/'gl??rI?s/adj.光榮的；榮耀的；壯美的；輝煌的agloriouschapterinourcountry'shistory我國(guó)歷史上光輝的一頁(yè)aglorioussunset奇麗的晚霞⑦lead/li?d/v．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，率領(lǐng)leadsb.to....領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人取得……⑧medal/'medl/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章⑨championship/'t??mpi?n?Ip/n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)champion/'t??mpi?n/n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者⑩determination/dI?t??mI'neI?n/n.決心；確定?test/test/v．考驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)(實(shí)力等)?fallapart裂開(kāi)；裂開(kāi)；崩潰?injure/'Ind??(r)/vt.使受傷；損害?captain/'k?ptIn/n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；船長(zhǎng)；機(jī)長(zhǎng)?loseheart丟失信念；泄氣?face/feis/v．面臨(困難)；面對(duì)(逆境)faceproblems/difficulties/challenges面臨問(wèn)題/困難/挑戰(zhàn)?standstill靜止；紋絲不動(dòng)地站著?graceful/'greIsfl/adj.美麗的；優(yōu)雅的grace/greIs/n.[U]美麗；優(yōu)雅；文靜；高雅?strength/stre?θ/n.力氣；體力strengthen/'stre?θn/v.加強(qiáng)；增加；鞏固?failure/'feIlj?(r)/n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))giveup放棄；倒戈人物小傳1．郎平郎平，前中國(guó)女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，奧運(yùn)冠軍，現(xiàn)任中國(guó)女排總教練、中國(guó)排球?qū)W院院長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)排球協(xié)會(huì)副主席。2002年10月，郎平正式入選排球名人堂，成為亞洲排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員中獲此殊榮的第一人。2016年8月21日，郎平以主教練的身份帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)女排獲得里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍。2．邁克爾·喬丹邁克爾·喬丹(MichaelJordan)，前美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，司職得分后衛(wèi)，外號(hào)“飛人”。他被認(rèn)為是歷史上最宏大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2009年9月11日，邁克爾·喬丹正式入選奈·史密斯籃球名人紀(jì)念堂。原文呈現(xiàn)LIVINGLEGENDSHelpuschoosesome“LivingLegends①ofSports”．Theymustbeathletes②whoaremasters③intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamples④forothers.Hereareourfirsttwochoices.LangPingAsaplayer，LangPingbroughthonour⑤andglory⑥tohercountry.Asacoach，sheled⑦theChinawomen'svolleyballteamtomedals⑧atworldchampionships⑨andtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyherfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup，herdetermination⑩wastested?.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart?.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured?，andtheteamcaptain?hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losingtwoimportantplayers[1]wasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart?.Shehadfaced?difficultiesbefore，andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam[2]．Twoweekslater，theywereworldchampions！Thenin2024，LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.[1]Losing...players為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。[2]thather...team為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作knew的賓語(yǔ)，其中還包含了一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。MichaelJordanWhenMichaelJordan'sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill?.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgraceful?movesandjumps.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive，butthementalstrength?thatheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame，Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin[3]．Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures?[4]．“Icanacceptfailure；everyonefailsatsomething.ButIcan'tacceptnottrying.”Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveupeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Inlife，Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.[5][3]towin為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾away。此處way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名詞。[4]learning...failures為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。[5]本句為復(fù)合句。其中which...Chicago為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾TheBoysandGirlsClub；主句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示help這一動(dòng)作從1996年起先，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能持續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的