統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練40選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(四十)選修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)QianXuesenisthefounderofChina'sspacescience.China'sfirstmissilewasdesignedinhis1．messy(mess)andshabbyworkroomintheGobiDesert.Toobtaincorrect2．a(chǎn)nalysis(analyze)results,heandhispartnersspentmanysleeplessnights.Whenthe3．a(chǎn)ccuracy(accurate)oftheinstrumentscouldnotbeguaranteed,hehimselfinventednewones.Sometimes,heputforwardbold4．a(chǎn)ssumptions(assume)tohelpovercometoughproblems.Themissilewasproducedaftertheyhandledvariousproblems5．skillfully(skillful).Peoplecelebratedthesuccessfullaunchofthefirstmissilewithastormof6．a(chǎn)pplause(applaud).The“twobombsandonesatellite”areofhistorical7．significance(significant)toChina,markinga8．division(divide)ofanewera.B(考查動詞)ThePwn2Own2024hackingcontest(黑客大賽)tookplaceinVancouver.Theplayersdisplayedtheirskillstothefullest.Allmyattention9．wasarrested(arrest)bytheNo.23player,whotooktheleadsoonaftertheconteststarted.Suddenlyhe10．wasinterrupted(interrupt),anditseemedthathemetatoughproblem.11．Spitting(spit)outthechewinggum,hebecamemoredevotedtostudyingtheprograms.After12．deleting(delete)somepuzzlinginstructions,hemanaged13．toaccelerate(accelerate)theprogress.Theaudienceburstout14．a(chǎn)pplauding(applaud)whenhewasthefirsttofinishthebreaking.15．Assuming(assume)thatyouareinterestedinhacking,youmightaswelltryyourhandatPwn2Ownnexttimeafter16．sharpening(sharpen)yourskills.C(考查句型)China,17．a(chǎn)sisshownbystatistics,ismakingrapidprogressintermsofeconomicgrowth.18．Havingopened(open)itsdoortotheoutsideworld,ithasquicklyaccumulatedagreatdealofwealth.Thedailylivingnecessitiesarebecomingabundant.Gonearethedayswhenacustomerwaitedinlineforhoursonly19．tobetold(tell)bytheshopassistantthatwhatshewantedtobuywassoldoutornotinstock.Ofcourseincamesomenegativethingsfollowingtheopen-up.Iremembermyfellowguys20．swimming(swim)happilyintherivernearourschool,butitisnowbadlypolluted.Ifonlywe21．hadmade(make)morestrictrulesandregulationsatthestartoftheopen-up.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有6處錯誤)Theeconomicenvironmentofthatcountryisworsening.Twoforeigncompanieshavejustenteredthecountrywhentheyfounddoingbusinessherewasoutofthequestion.Theymightnottohavethoughtthesituationwaschangingsofast.Nowmanyforeigninvestorshavedecidedtopulloff,whichwillresultinmanyjoblosses.Inresponsetosobadconditions,expertsbelievethatnewpoliciesneedworkedout.Thegovernmenthasbeenconsideredmakingchangestosomepolicies,buthasencounteredalotofresistancesomehow.【答案】Theeconomicenvironmentofthatcountryisworsening.Twoforeigncompanieseq\f(have,had)justenteredthecountrywhentheyfounddoingbusinessherewasoutofthequestion.Theymightnoteq\o(﹨,to)havethoughtthesituationwaschangingsofast.Nowmanyforeigninvestorshavedecidedtopulleq\f(off,out)，whichwillresultinmanyjoblosses.Inresponsetoeq\f(so,such)badconditions,expertsbelievethatnewpoliciesneedeq\f(worked,working)out.Thegovernmenthasbeeneq\f(considered,considering)makingchangestosomepolicies,buthasencounteredalotofresistancesomehow.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．他臉上的表情表明他很悲傷。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewassad．2．你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。你的眼睛都布滿了血絲。Youmusthavegonetobedlatelastnight.Youreyesarered.3．正如每個人所知道的那樣，湯姆通過了測試。Aseverybodyknows/Asisknowntoeverybody，Tomhaspassedthetest.4．她當時要是征求了老師的看法就好了！Ifonlyshehadaskedforherteacher'sadvice!5．他匆忙忙忙趕到機場，結(jié)果被告知飛機已經(jīng)飛走了。Hehurriedtotheairport，onlytobetoldthattheplanehadleft.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·南昌市一模)Theremainsofanancientape(猿)foundinaBavarianclaysiterecentlycaughtpeople'seye.Accordingtoscientists，theymayrenewpeople'sopiniononwhenhumans'ancestorsbeganstandingupright.AninternationalteamofresearcherssaidthefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermanyboreastrikingresemblance(相像之處)tomodernhumanbones.InapaperpublishedbythejournalNature，theyconcludedthatthepreviouslyunknownspecies—namedDanuviusguggenmosi—couldwalkontwolegsbutalsoclimblikeanape.Thefindings“raisefundamentalquestionsaboutourpreviousunderstandingoftheevolutionofthegreatapesandhumans，”saidMadelaineBoehme，wholedtheresearch.ThequestionofwhenapescouldwalkontwolegshasfascinatedscientistssinceCharlesDarwinfirstarguedthattheyweretheancestorsofhumans.Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai.Boehme，alongwithresearchersfromBulgaria，CanadaandtheUnitedStates，examinedmorethan15，000bonesrecoveredfromthearchaeologicalremains.Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(靈長目動物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago.Themostcomplete，anadultmale，likelystoodabout1metertall，weighed31kilogramsandlookedsimilartomodern-daybonobos，aspeciesofthechimpanzee.Likehumans，DanuviushadanS-shapedbackbonetoholditsbodyuprightwhilestanding.Unlikehumans，though，ithadapowerfulbigtoethatwouldhaveallowedittograbbrancheswithitsfooteasily.FredSpoor，apaleontologistattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon，calledthefossilfinds“fantastic”butsaidtheywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers，notleastbecausetheycouldchallengemanyexistingideasaboutevolution.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了科學家新發(fā)覺的古猿遺骨的相關(guān)狀況，并指出這可能會刷新人們關(guān)于何時人類的祖先起先直立的觀點。1．Wheredidthescientistsfindthebones?A．Germany. B．Bulgaria.C．Kenya. D．Brazil.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“thefossilizedskeletonofamaleapethatlivedinthehumidforestsofwhatisnowsouthernGermany”可知，科學家在德國發(fā)覺了古猿遺骨，故選A。]2．WhatcanweinferaboutDanuvius?A．ItcouldmakeS-shapedtools.B．Itwasaspeciesofthechimpanzee.C．ItlivedinCreteandKenya.D．ItexistedmuchearlierthanToumai.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Previousfossilrecordsofapeswithanuprightmove—foundinCreteandKenya—datedonlyasfarbackas6millionyears.TheseapesarecalledToumai”和第五段中的“Amongtheremainstheywereabletopiecetogetherprimate(靈長目動物)fossilsbelongingtofourindividualsthatlived11.62millionyearsago”可推知，Danuvius生活的時期比Toumai早得多，故選D。]3．HowdoesSpoorfeelaboutthefinding?A．Itoffersfurthersupportforthetheoryofevolution.B．Itmaycausemuchdebate.C．Itisafantasticfinding.D．Itdeniesthepreviousideas.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“theywouldlikelybedeniedorsuspectedbyothers”可推知，Spoor認為這項發(fā)覺可能會引起許多爭議，故選B。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSecretsRevealedfromFossilsB．LegendofHumans'AncestorsC．FindingsAgainsttheTheoryofEvolutionD．TheOldestExampleofUprightApeFoundinaBavarianClaySiteD[標題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一項考古發(fā)覺，通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段概括了全文的主要內(nèi)容，由此可知，D項最適合作本篇文章的標題。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測)EasyWaystoGiveYourselfaFreshStartItdoesn'tneedtobecomplicatedorchallengingtoturnafreshpageoneachnewday.Wheneverwemarkanewyear—byturningthecalendar，returningtoschoolorcelebratingaholiday—wearelookingforafreshstart.1Buthow?Herearesomeeasywaystoconnectwiththatfeelingofstartingfresh，whetherit'sanewyearorsimplyanewdayinourlife.2Thismeansyouhaverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast.Orinvestinanewpenandanewnotebook.Havingfreshsuppliescansimulateeventhecommontaskofcreatingyourto-dolist.Moreover，youcanlearnsomethingnewbyopeningabookyou'vebeenexpectingtoread，searchingaquestionthat'sbeeninyourmind，enrollinginaclassthatmotivatesyourinterest.Ofcourseyoucansimplyaskafriendforafreshideaaboutanissue.3.Takeabreakfromtechnologyforanhour，aday，oraweek.4Youshouldbeabletoputsomespacebetweenyourselfanddigitaldevices.Onereasonwhywesometimesstruggletostartfreshisthatyougetstuckwithreflectingonworrisomethoughtsaboutthepast，thepresentoreventhefuture.5Allowthesethoughtsintoyourdayonlyatabrief(30minutesorless)，specifictime.Therestofthetime，focusonwhatyouaredoingthat'snewandpositive.Howdoyougiveyourselfthat“freshstart”feeling?A．Electronicproductsmightnotbeservingyoubest.B．Newnessorfreshnesscanguideusonapositivepath.C．Limityourdaily“worrytime”andmakeanappointmentwithyourself.D．Allofusenjoynewness，butwhatisitthatleadstoasenseoffreshness?E．Realizingyourpastmistakes，youshouldmoveforwardwithenthusiasm.F．Increasingyourknowledgeonanytopicmeanstakingyourmindintoafresharea.G．First，evenlettinggoofasingleboxorbagofitemscangiveyouarefreshingsense.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種給自己一個全新的起先的方法。1．B[依據(jù)語境可知，本空是一個過渡句。由空前一句中的人們找尋一個全新的起先和下文要供應全新起先的方法的表述可知，該句講的應是全新起先的好處，所以選B選項。]2．G[依據(jù)空后一句中的“haverealizedwhatservesyourlifenowandwhatcanstayinyourpast”可知，G項中的“l(fā)ettinggo”和“giveyouarefreshingsense”與之呼應，所以選G選項。]3．F[本段主要講了學習一些新學問的途徑，F(xiàn)項“增長關(guān)于任何話題的學問意味著將你的思想帶到一個新的領(lǐng)域”是對本段的總結(jié)，所以選F選項。]4．A[本空的前后句講到了科技和電子設備，本句應當也是與科技或電子設備相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以選A選項。]5．C[本空是一個過渡句?？涨耙痪渲刑岬搅恕皐orrisomethoughts”，空后一句提到“Allowthesethoughts...specifictime”，所以本句講的應當是與擔憂時間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選項中的“worrytime”與之呼應，所以選C選項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·合肥市其次次教學質(zhì)量檢測)ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven，whiletheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecausekeepingenoughfoodis1．________(great)concernthananythingelse.Itisimportanttonotethatchopsticksareusedinmanydifferentculturesandthereisnosinglestandardfortheuseofchopsticks.Herearesomecustoms2．_______(associate)withchopsticksinChina.Playingwithchopsticks3．________(consider)badmanners.Andchopsticksshouldnotbeplaced4．________(vertical)inabowlofriceorotherfood.Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward5．___________(resemble)theincense(香)sticksthatpeopleuse6．________offeringstotheirdeadfamilymembers.Itisalsobadmannerstotapchopstickson7．________edgeofone'sbowl，becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftenmadethisnoise8．________(attract)attention.InChinese，“chopsticks”read“kuaizi”，whichmeans“tohavesonssoon”，soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptchopsticksas9．________(they)weddinggift.10．________hasalreadybeenfoundoutisthatusingchopsticksimprovesone'smemory，increasesfingerdexterity(靈活)andcanbeusefulinlearningandimprovingskillssuchasChinesecharacterprintingandbrushpainting.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了筷子的特征以及圍繞筷子形成的一些習俗。1．greater[考查形容詞的比較級。依據(jù)下文中的“than”可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。]2．a(chǎn)ssociated[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用過去分詞短語“associatedwithchopsticks”作定語，修飾“customs”。]3．isconsidered[考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為客觀性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；該句為動名詞短語“Playingwithchopsticks”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；且此處表示玩筷子被看作是不禮貌的行為，故應用被動語態(tài)。]4．vertically[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾謂語動詞要用副詞，故填vertically。]5．resembles[考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。此處為客觀性描述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句為含有“that”引導的定語從句的主從復合句，其中主句的主語是“Anystick-likeobjectpointingupward”，是單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。]6．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞?！癮s”在這里用作介詞，意為“作為”。]7．the[考查冠詞。此處特指后面的“bowl”(碗)的邊緣，故填定冠詞。]8．toattract[考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式短語“toattract”作目的狀語。]9．their[考查代詞。此處的“weddinggift”與上文提到的