【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點糾錯練09 定語從句易錯點含答案及解析

易錯點糾錯練09定語從句易錯練目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關練02定語從句升級強化練一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Theplayersareselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.(用適當的詞填空)2．TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,whichhewasnevertoreturn.(用適當的詞填空)3．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(用適當的詞填空)4．Teachingisfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（用適當的詞填空）5．Recently,partsofourprovincehavebeenstruckbysevereflood,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(用適當的詞填空)6．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.(用適當的詞填空)7．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.(用適當的詞填空)8．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(用適當的詞填空)9．Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.(用適當的詞填空)10．OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.(用適當的詞填空)11．Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.(用適當的詞填空)12．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.(用適當的詞填空)13．Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.(用適當的詞填空)14．ThereasonaccountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsistheywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.(用適當的詞填空)15．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry,noneofhasbeenproved.(用適當的詞填空)16．isoftenthecase,studentstendtobemoreenthusiasticaboutclassesinwhichtheycanparticipateandinteract.(用適當的詞填空)17．Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用適當的詞填空)18．Helivesinthelargeroomwindowsfacesouth,wherehecouldhaveagoodview.(用適當的詞填空)19．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,influenceonmehasmadewhatIamtoday.(用適當的詞填空)20．LiMing,withIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.（用適當的詞填空）21．Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.（用適當的詞填空）22．However,forthosearedangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.(用適當的詞填空)23．Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworldsofewhumansgettoseefirst-hand.（用適當的詞填空）24．Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivisionyoumaynothavemet.（用適當的詞填空）25．Theexhibitalsoincludesaninteractive,immersiveunitvisitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreentochangedigitalversionsoftheartwork.（用適當的詞填空）26．Itaimsatbeingagatheringplaceincompaniescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.（用適當的詞填空）27．SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.（用適當的詞填空）28．Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearsourchildrenwerelittle.（用適當的詞填空）29．Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneofisadoctor.（用適當的詞填空）30．OccasionsarequiterareIhavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.（用適當的詞填空）31．Theplacehehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.(用適當的詞填空)32．Thatisthecompanyinhisfatherworkedasamanager.(用適當的詞填空)33．Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapointitisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.(用適當的詞填空)34．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（用適當的詞填空）35．IrememberedsomethinginmypurseIthoughtcouldhelpher.(用適當的詞填空)36．Suchadvicehewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.(用適當的詞填空)37．isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.(用適當的詞填空)38．JacksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(用適當的詞填空)39．MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.(用適當的詞填空)40．Herson,shewasdevoted,wenabroadtenyearsago.(用適當的詞填空)41．AnnewasaJewishgirldiaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.(用適當的詞填空)42．Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.（用適當的詞填空）43．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceintheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.（用適當的詞填空）44．“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.（用適當的詞填空）45．IhadonetriplastyearIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.（用適當的詞填空）46．Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongIsoonfoundmyself.（用適當的詞填空）47．Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).（用適當的詞填空）48．WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.（用適當的詞填空）49．Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).（用適當的詞填空）50．TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.（用適當的詞填空）二、升級強化練Passage1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake51(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother52thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,53theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot54universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,55(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends56(hug)eachother–somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme57(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing58(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe59(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis60(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.Passage2閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens61(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson62question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory63highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman64(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone65giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.66thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and67(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo68(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers69(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost70(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.Passage3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines71(receive)approval(批準)fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferin-flightWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbecomesChina'sfirstairlinecompany72（provide)Wi-Fiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers73(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess74meWi-Fiservicethroughatelecommunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational75（prepare).TheWi-Fiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,76achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThecompanyplanstoputinWi-Fiservice77(equip)inallairplanesby2019-2020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat78approvalfortheWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialforcommercialin-flightIntemetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation(航空)businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobecometheworld's79(large)aviationmarket,80islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationIntemetbusiness.

易錯點糾錯練09定語從句易錯練目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關練02定語從句升級強化練一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Theplayersareselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】who/that【詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：從全國選拔出來的球員將在這次夏季比賽中為我們帶來榮譽。設空處引導定語從句且在句中作指人的主語，先行詞為theplayers，應用who/that。故填who/that。2．TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,whichhewasnevertoreturn.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：十年前，王林離開了他的村子，從此再也沒有回來過。returnto為固定搭配，意為“返回，回到”，此處將介詞to前置，和關系代詞which一起引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞hisvillage。故填to。3．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今天，我們將討論一些英語初學者不能正確使用英語的情況?？仗幰龑拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞cases，為抽象地點名詞，且關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，即inthecases，應用關系副詞where引導定語從句，故填where。4．Teachingisfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：教學既有趣又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。這是一份你要做一些嚴肅但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，設空處引導的是賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。5．Recently,partsofourprovincehavebeenstruckbysevereflood,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近，我省部分地區(qū)遭受嚴重洪災，人民仍在遭受洪災的影響。分析句子可知，這里考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞是flood，關系詞替代先行詞在定語從句中作定語修飾后面名詞effects，用關系代詞whose。故填whose。6．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，其中大多數是他的家人。根據分析句子結構以及句意可知，此處為“介詞+關系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是40people，指人，此處應用關系代詞whom引導，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。故填whom。7．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：李明成功地從大學畢業(yè)，這讓他的父母感到驕傲。分析句子結構，空處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整個主句，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故填which。8．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：“在美國的中心地帶曾經有一個小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都享受著與周圍環(huán)境的和平共處，”她的寓言是這樣開始的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞語。分析可知，“________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings”為之前名詞“town”的非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導從句。故填where。9．Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們談到了他們參觀過的學校和拜訪過的老師。分析句子結構可知，此句為定語從句，從句謂語hadvisited后缺少賓語，故用關系代詞引導定語從句。先行詞theschoolsandteachers既指人又指物，只能用關系代詞that引導該定語從句。故填that。10．OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在中國新年期間，我很少有機會和家人共度一周的時間。分析句子結構可知，此處為關系詞引導的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Occasions，其意為“機會，時刻”，關系詞將其代入定語從句作時間狀語，應使用關系副詞when引導。故填when。11．Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：史密斯先生受到我們學生的高度評價，在其幫助下我的英語學習取得了很大的進步。分析句子可知，該句是非限制性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞Thomas并在從句中充當定語，故填whose。12．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當我多年后回到家鄉(xiāng)時，我看到了一個美麗的公園，多年來它一直是一片荒地。根據句子分析可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為abeautifulpark，指物，從句中缺少主語，故應用關系代詞which引導，故填which。13．Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他有成千上萬的學生，其中許多人在自己的領域取得了巨大的成功。空格處是“介詞+which/whom”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞students是人，因此空格處是關系代詞whom，故填whom。14．ThereasonaccountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsistheywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】thatthat【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：它們之所以被稱為伽利略衛(wèi)星，是因為它們是伽利略在1610年發(fā)現的。分析句子可知，第一空引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞reason，從句中缺主語，可用關系代詞that引導，在從句中作主語；第二空引導名詞性從句作is的表語，從句中成分完整，且主句的主語是reason，應用連接詞that。故填that；that。15．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry,noneofhasbeenproved.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：科學家們已經提出了很多關于人類為什么會哭的理論，但沒有一個得到證實。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manytheories，關系詞指代先行詞在從句中作of的賓語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。16．isoftenthecase,studentstendtobemoreenthusiasticaboutclassesinwhichtheycanparticipateandinteract.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】As【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：通常情況下，學生往往更熱衷于可以參與和互動的課程。asisoftenthecase是定語從句，as是引導詞，指代后面那個句子所表述的情況。故填as。17．Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售總監(jiān)是一個溝通技巧和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。分析句式結構可知，此處是定語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以用關系副詞，又因為先行詞position表抽象地點，所以用where來引導。故答案為where。18．Helivesinthelargeroomwindowsfacesouth,wherehecouldhaveagoodview.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他住在一間窗戶朝南的大房間里，在那里他可以看到很好的風景。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞room，且從句中缺少windows前的定語，用關系代詞whose，故填whose。19．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,influenceonmehasmadewhatIamtoday.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響造就了今天的我。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Myphysicsteacher，在從句中作定語，用whose引導。故填whose。20．LiMing,withIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：和我一起去聽音樂會的李明非常喜歡。句中先行詞為LiMing，在非限定性定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，所以用關系代詞whom引導。故填whom。21．Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】that/inwhich/省略(/)【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你的朋友也會影響你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此處為theway當“way”表示“方式、方法”，theway在句中作先行詞，后被一個定語從句修飾時，theway在從句中作作狀語成分，引導定語從句可用that，也可用inwhich，或什么都不用。故填that/inwhich/省略(/)。22．However,forthosearedangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】who【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，對于那些超重到危險程度的人來說，適當地減肥是非常重要的。此處為定語從句，先行詞為those，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who。故填who。23．Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworldsofewhumansgettoseefirst-hand.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which/that/不填【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另一些人則著迷于有機會體驗一個很少有人能親眼看到的神秘世界。設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞amysteriousworld，且從句缺少賓語，應用which或者that引導，關系代詞作賓語時也可省略。故填which/that/不填。24．Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivisionyoumaynothavemet.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whom/who/that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一個絕佳的機會，可以走出你的舒適區(qū)，向來自另一個部門的人介紹你自己，而這些人你可能沒有見過。設空處引導定語從句，在從句中作賓語，先行詞為people指人，可用關系代詞whom/who/that引導。故填whom/who/that。25．Theexhibitalsoincludesaninteractive,immersiveunitvisitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreentochangedigitalversionsoftheartwork.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：展覽還包括一個互動的沉浸式單元，游客可以在這里點擊鼠標或用手指在觸摸屏上更改藝術品的數字版本。設空處引導定語從句，先行詞是unit，在定語從句中作狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。26．Itaimsatbeingagatheringplaceincompaniescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的目標是成為一個聚集的地方，在這里，企業(yè)可以有自己的空間，通過虛擬貿易交易會推廣他們的產品和服務。設空處前有介詞in，先行詞為place，在定語從句中作地點狀語，此處為“介詞＋which”引導的定語從句。根據句意，故填which。27．SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：因此，對他們來說，搬到科羅拉多州埃爾克黑德去指導那些鞋子是用繩子綁在一起的孩子們是一個驚喜。設空處引導定語從句，從句缺少定語。故填whose。28．Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearsourchildrenwerelittle.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們之間有的回憶很搞笑，特別是早期，當我們的孩子們還小的時候。分析句子結構可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞是theearlyyears，為時間；從句中不缺少主、賓、表和定語，而缺時間狀語。故填when。29．Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneofisadoctor.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：這位老人有三個兒子，沒有一個是醫(yī)生。逗號后為非限制性定語從句，空處為引導詞，表示人，且其前為介詞of，需用who的賓格whom。故填whom。30．OccasionsarequiterareIhavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我很少有時間和孩子們待上一整天。分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Occasions，且從句缺少時間狀語，所以應填關系副詞when。故填when。31．Theplacehehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他出事的地方就在不遠處。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾theplace，從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where，故填where。32．Thatisthecompanyinhisfatherworkedasamanager.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：那就是他父親擔任經理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞thecompany，從句中作介詞in的賓語，指物，用關系代詞which，故填which。33．Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapointitisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：當我們更深入地探索這個世界時，我們可能會到達一個點，由于物理、道德或財務的限制，我們不可能在現實世界中運行一個實驗場景。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，從句中結構完整，應該用關系副詞引導，先行詞是point，在從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。故填where。34．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】that/which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這篇綜述的兩位作者還在2014年發(fā)表的一項研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分鐘就能減少心臟病和各種原因導致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格處應填入限定性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為astudy，指物，且關系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用that/which引導。故填that/which。35．IrememberedsomethinginmypurseIthoughtcouldhelpher.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】that【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我記得我的錢包里有什么我認為能幫助她的東西。設空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是something，關系代詞在從句中做主語，只能用that引導，故填that。36．Suchadvicehewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】as【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他收到的諸如此類的建議，可以說毫無價值。分析句子結構可知，此處引導限定性定語從句，先行詞為advice，關系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，又由于先行詞前有such修飾，只能用as引導。故填as。37．isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】As【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：正如今天的報紙所宣布的，他們已經成功地根據新理論解決了許多問題。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞指代主句的內容，關系詞在從句中作主語，which和as都能引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子內容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首，翻譯成“正如”，首字母大寫。故填As。38．JacksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：杰克說，他對中國有一種熱情，他記得這是從童年開始的。該空引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是apassionforChina，指物，關系詞在從句中作賓語，用關系代詞which。故填which。39．MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：2012年，莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎，這使中國人的一個夢想成真。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是空前整句話的內容，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。40．Herson,shewasdevoted,wenabroadtenyearsago.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】towhom【詳解】考查“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句。句意：她非常疼愛的兒子10年前去了國外。bedevotedtosb.(熱愛某人)，該句為“介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，devoted后的to移至關系代詞之前。先行詞是Herson，指人，作介詞to的賓語，用關系代詞whom。故填towhom。41．AnnewasaJewishgirldiaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.(用適當的詞填空)【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：安妮是一個猶太女孩，她的日記在全世界被廣泛閱讀。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是aJewishgirl，關系詞替代先行詞，在從句中作diary的定語，應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whose。42．Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。句意：這款智能鍵盤精確地測量打字的節(jié)奏和手指施加在每個鍵上的壓力。表示“用”某種節(jié)奏應用介詞with；空處引導定語從句，先行詞是cadence，代替先行詞作介詞with的賓語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。43．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceintheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座特殊的建筑是制作戲劇的地方，孩子們、藝術家、作家和其他人都有機會做有創(chuàng)意的事情。分析句式結構可知，此處是定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞aplace并在從句中作介詞in的賓語，故填which。44．“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whose【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為該報告提供統(tǒng)計數據的公司的勞里·德梅里特說:“在科技進步之前，它感覺不那么孤獨了?！笨仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是LaurieDemerit，從句缺少定語，和company構成所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose引導從句。故填whose。45．IhadonetriplastyearIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我去年有一次在美國旅行，我被颶風困住了。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是onetrip，關系詞在從句作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where引導。故填where。46．Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongIsoonfoundmyself.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】whom【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們的地位上升不是靠友好，而是靠吸煙、違反規(guī)則和開玩笑，我很快就發(fā)現自己也在其中。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是others，指人，關系詞在從句中作介詞among的賓語，應用關系代詞whom引導。故填whom。47．Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).（用適當的詞填空）【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：也就是說，老實說，只有嬰兒潮一代的父母才會給我們家里打電話，以至于在我們拿起電話之前，我們會玩一個游戲，然后猜猜是誰打來的(使用來電顯示會讓這個游戲失去樂趣)。thepoint為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，關系副詞為where。故填where。48．WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：雖然我傾向于買很多書，但這三本書是作為禮物送給我的，可能會增加我對它們的重視?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，關系詞指代前面整句話的內容，作從句主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。49．Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).（用適當的詞填空）【答案】which【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：羅馬對旅行者來說可能很昂貴，這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞是前面的整個句子，從句缺少作主語。所以關系代詞為which。故填which。50．TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.（用適當的詞填空）【答案】who【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：第一枚聯邦鴨子郵票是由來自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫畫家J.N.“Ding”Darling設計的，當時他被富蘭克林·羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)任命為生物調查局局長。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是J.N.“Ding”Darling，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。二、升級強化練Passage1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake51(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother52thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,53theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot54universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,55(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends56(hug)eachother–somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme57(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing58(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe59(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis60(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.【答案】51．isconsidered52．on53．where54．a55．leaving56．tohug57．frightened58．strangers59．enjoyable60．widely【分析】本文是記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷和例子講述了不同的國家有非常不同的問候方式。51．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語afirmhandshake和動詞consider是被動關系，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。表示客觀事實，與上下文一致用一般現在時。故填isconsidered。52．考查介詞。此處指親吻對方的臉頰，在臉上用介詞on。故填on。53．考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是France，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導，故填where。54．考查冠詞。句中rule是可數名詞單數形式，此處表示一種普遍的規(guī)律，universal開頭是輔音因素，故填a。55．考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞，此處用非謂語。前面句子與動詞leave是主動關系，用現在分詞作結果狀語，故填leaving。56．考查動詞不定式。句中Whatiscommonhere是主語從句，此處強調具體的動作用不定式作表語。故填tohug。57．考查形容詞。句意：擁抱總是讓我很害怕，因為我不喜歡擁抱。修飾人用-ed結尾的形容詞，故填frightened。58．考查名詞。stranger是單數可數名詞，此處表示泛指用復數形式，故填strangers。59．考查形容詞。句意：有一個被廣泛接受的問候代碼不是很令人愉快嗎?此處表示“令人愉快的”用形容詞作表語，故填enjoyable。60．考查副詞。修飾形容詞acceptable用副詞，指廣泛接受的，故填widely。Passage2閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens61(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson62question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory63highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman64(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone65giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.66thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and67(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo68(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers69(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost70(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.【答案】61．praising62．the63．that/which64．named65．what66．With67．surprised68．encourages69．tospend70．significant【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了在社交媒體上引起廣泛關注的一部短視頻的內容以及它所反映出的意義。61．考查現在分詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語為Arecentfilm，謂語為hasearned，所以praise為非謂語且與manycitizens在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現在分詞。本句是獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語。故填praising。62．考查冠詞。由“WhoisPeppa?”可知，本句在特指這個問題，所以用定冠詞the特指這個問題。故填the。63．考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，atouchingstory為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞為that/which。故填that/which。64．考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，