【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點糾錯練10 名詞性從句易錯點含答案及解析

易錯點糾錯練10名詞性從句易錯練目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關練02名詞性從句升級強化練一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1.（2023·江蘇·高三馬壩高中?？计谥校㊣tsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.（2023·江蘇·高三錫東高中校考階段練習）makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.3.（2023·江蘇·高三華羅庚中學?？茧A段練習）Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingisthereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.（2023·江蘇鹽城·高三鹽城市田家炳中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievessheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.（2023·河南信陽·信陽高中校考一模）Theconfusingthingwassomeonlineshopswerenewtoher.Whenourpersonalinformationisleakedforthepurposeofmarketing,itcanbequiteannoying.（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學?？茧A段練習）AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.（2024·河北石家莊·貴州省思南中學校聯(lián)考一模）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.（2023·重慶銅梁·高三銅梁中學校?？茧A段練習）Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonuniversityisrightforyou.（2023·重慶·高三重慶一中校考階段練習）AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.（2023·重慶·高三重慶八中校考階段練習）DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryofaChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.（2023·重慶·高三重慶十八中?？茧A段練習）Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.12.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.13.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.14.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.15.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.16.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!17.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.18.（湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!19.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.20.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.21.（湖北省孝感市重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon________oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.22.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.23.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學年高三起點試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.24.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學2023-2024學年高三學情檢測）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.25.（江蘇省2023-2024學年高三學情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.26.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.27.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensuson________todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”28.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”（2023年全國高三專項練習）Youaresayingthateveryonehasalreadyhadequalrights，andthisisIdisagree.30.（江蘇省南京市第九中學2023-2024學年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.31.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.32.（江蘇省蘇州中學校2023-2024學年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.33.（江蘇省蘇州中學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.34.（河北省部分重點高中2023-2024學年高三綜測試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.35.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.37.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.38.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.39.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.40.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中?？茧A段練習）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.theearthgoesaroundthesunisafactknowntoall.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis___________makesitsuchatastydish.StephenCurryislivingproofwhatothersthinkofyoudoesn’thavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.AccordingtoLin,thenewalbumisquitedifferentfromwaspresentedonGong’sfirstalbum.Youcancountonitthesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.Afterdecadesintheprince’slife,Dianaknowstheroyalphotographersareseeking.Beingreflectiveisanimportantpartofactivelearning.Thatisyouarethinkingactivelyandcriticallywhilereflectingonthelearningmaterials.ThereasonwhysomestudentshavedifficultylearningEnglishwellistheyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice.YuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.二、升級強化練Passage1（2023·遼寧·東北育才學校?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imagineyou’reclimbingamountain,andalongthewayyoustarttogethungryorthirsty.Howcoolitwouldbeifyoucouldjuststopata1(convenient)storethere.ClimbersinPingjiang,Hunanprovince,don’thavetoimaginethis.Forthem,suchastorebuiltonacliffhasbecome2reality.TheShiniuzhaiscenicareaisfamousforits3(tower)cliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquerockformations.The2-square-meterstoreabout120metersabovetheground4(construct)in2017andopenedayearlater.Visitorscomingtoexperiencethescenicarea’srockclimbingprogramareusually5(amateur),sotheyoftengethungryandthirstyalongtheway.Theparkauthoritydecidedtobuildthestore6arefreshmentcenterforthem.Thedrinksandfoodatthestorearecarriedupbystaffmemberseveryday.Itgenerally7(take)theclimbersnearlyone-and-a-halfhourstomakeittothetop.Despitethelocationandlaborious8(deliver)oftheproducts,thepricesaresimilartothoseatordinarystore.Somenetizensjokethatitisthe“9(little)convenientconveniencestore”,whileotherssaytheyfinditadorableand10itwouldbe“verycool”toworkinthestore.Passage2（2023·浙江·高三臺州中學校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thelong-awaitedmomentarrived.Asanepic(史詩)11bringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618-907),thehighly12(anticipate)animatedmovieChang’anhelditspremiere(首映)in13wasonceitsnamesakecity,nowknownasXi’an,theprovincialcapitalofShaanxiprovinceonJuly2.ProducedbyLightChaserAnimation,14Beijing-basedanimatedstudioknownforitsfocusontalesinspiredbytraditionalcultureandlegends,thefilm15(schedule)foranationwidereleaseonJuly8.16aruntimeof168minutes,thelongestofanyChineseanimatedmovietodate,Chang’andescribesthedecades-longfriendshipofLiBai,arguablythecountry’smostbelovedpoet,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendandanotedpoetaswell,andalso17(reveal)thedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytodeclineduetotheunrestcausedbyAnLushan,whowasonceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored18(general).XieJunwei,whoco-directsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathemademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringtheproduction,19(add)thatthesmallstatuesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthemwith20(value)ideasforthefilm.Passage3（2024·河北石家莊·貴州省思南中學校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,21culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina’sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,22(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was23(origin)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative24(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesaseeminglyendless25(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact26allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.27excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion28(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,29aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionsrelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass30(popularize)thetraditionalarttochildren.

易錯點糾錯練10名詞性從句易錯練目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關練02名詞性從句升級強化練一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1.（2023·江蘇·高三馬壩高中校考期中）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛。分析句子，設空處引導表語從句，引導詞在從句中作prefer的賓語，意為“什么”，故使用what引導。故填what。（2023·江蘇·高三錫東高中?？茧A段練習）makestheparademostexcitingisthelionanddragondance,representingthespiritofstrength.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：游行中最令人興奮的是舞獅和舞龍，它們代表著力量的精神?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句，從句缺少主語，指物，應用what引導主語從句，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。3.（2023·江蘇·高三華羅庚中學?？茧A段練習）Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingisthereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.【答案】whether【解析】考查表語從句。句意：重要的是，是否有相應的措施把這個口號付諸實踐。分析句子結構可知，空格處應填表語從句的引導詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否”，所以應填whether。故填whether。（2023·江蘇鹽城·高三鹽城市田家炳中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow,andthisgirlbelievessheencountersallthewayisanimpressivegift.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：當上帝關上一扇門，打開一扇窗，這個女孩相信她一路走來所遇到的是一份令人印象深刻的禮物。分析句子可知，這里考查主語從句，從句中缺賓語，由句意可知，應用連接代詞what，指代“她遇到的事情”。故填what。（2023·河南信陽·信陽高中?？家荒＃㏕heconfusingthingwassomeonlineshopswerenewtoher.Whenourpersonalinformationisleakedforthepurposeofmarketing,itcanbequiteannoying.【答案】that【解析】考查表語從句。句意：令人困惑的是，一些網(wǎng)上商店對她來說是新鮮事物?？崭裉幰龑У氖潜碚Z從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導表語從句，故填that。（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學?？茧A段練習）AsresearchintoTCMcontinuestoadvanceandmoreindividualsembraceitfortheirhealthcareneeds,thefieldisdefinitetogrow.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：隨著對中醫(yī)的研究不斷推進，越來越多的人接受中醫(yī)來滿足他們的醫(yī)療需求，這個領域肯定會增長。引導賓語從句，從句謂語need缺少賓語，指事物，故填what。（2024·河北石家莊·貴州省思南中學校聯(lián)考一模）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：令組委會興奮的是，《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以來，吸引了越來越多的年輕觀眾。此處引導主語從句，連接詞在從句中作主語，指事情，應用what,且首字母要大寫。故填What。（2023·重慶銅梁·高三銅梁中學校校考階段練習）Itincreasesconfidenceandindependence,offersyouachancetolearnnewcrafts,andgivesyoutimetoreflectonuniversityisrightforyou.【答案】What【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：它能增強你的自信和獨立性，給你一個學習新手藝的機會，給你時間去思考大學是否適合你?？仗幰龑зe語從句，表示“是否”，且位于介詞之后，應用連接詞whether。故填whether。（2023·重慶·高三重慶一中?？茧A段練習）AndcontrarytoWesterncynicssay,thathelpcomeswithnostringsattached.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：與西方憤世嫉俗者所說的相反，這種幫助是沒有附加條件的。引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指代說的內(nèi)容，應用what。故填what。（2023·重慶·高三重慶八中校考階段練習）DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers,thethree-episodeseriestellsthestoryofaChineseculturalrelicescapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.【答案】how【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：該劇由兩位中國博主執(zhí)導，共三集，講述了一件中國文物如何從大英博物館逃回中國的故事。分析句子結構可知，此處為連接詞引導的賓語從句作介詞of的賓語，從句中缺少方式狀語，故填how。（2023·重慶·高三重慶十八中?？茧A段練習）Shengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitaltoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19washealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtodealwiththissituation.【答案】that【解析】考查表語從句。句意：鄭說，他的一位朋友，北京清華長庚醫(yī)院的院長告訴他，應對COVID-19的最大問題之一是治療患者的醫(yī)護人員自己也被感染了。分析知，空處引導表語從句，從句中結構完整，用that引導。故填that。12.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Thestudydoesn’tnotetheseplant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.【答案】whether【解析】考查連詞。句意：這項研究沒有指出這些植物性替代品是否會帶來類似的健康風險。結合語意以及句末的ornot可知，空處應填whether，whether…ornot意為“是否”，符合題意。故填whether。13.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis___MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasborn.【答案】where【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：這里是泰山的所在地、黃河入?？?、孔子誕生地，文化旅游資源豐富。分析句子，設空處引導的是表語從句，引導詞在從句中作地點狀語，表示“在山東省這里”用where。故填where。14.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturnedintomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：就我而言，事情就是這樣：我的父母向我求助，隨著時間的推移，我的需求和害羞幾乎完全消失了。分析句子結構，這是一個包含表語從句的復合句，空白處在表語從句中做主語，表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接表語從句，故填what。15.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependonitisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.【答案】whether【解析】考查賓語從句連詞。句意：如今大芬的未來能取決于它能否贏得藝術界的尊重。分析句子可知，介詞“on”后接的句子是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含義，故填whether。16.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt.andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyoustronger!【答案】what【解析】考查主語從句。句意：殺不死你的，會讓你更強大！引導主語從句，從句缺少主語，指“……的東西”應用what。故填what。17.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠程進行。顯然ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合語境，故填whether或if。18.（湖南省湖南師范大學附屬中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!【答案】that【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一個主意，他想和太陽賽跑，看誰跑得更快！idea后面接同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應用that。故填that。19.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearningaChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：特別的是，她能毫無口音地背出來?？崭裉幰龑е髡Z從句，從句中缺少主語，“什么”的意思，用連詞what，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。20.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and_____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應該建立在平等互利的基礎上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幰龑У氖琴e語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導賓語從句，故填that。21.（湖北省孝感市重點高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon________oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.【答案】how【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：與此同時，粉絲們在穿這種衣服的頻率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，還是在節(jié)日和婚禮等特殊場合穿一次。分析句子，此處引導的是賓語從句，句中howoften為固定短語，意為“多久一次”即此處對穿漢服的頻率粉絲們有著不同的想法。故填how。22.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike“replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjadeandsilk”and“gentleasjade”perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：“化干戈為玉帛”、“溫柔如玉”等短語，完美地展現(xiàn)了玉在中國人心目中的象征。引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。23.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學年高三起點試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessismodernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛。分析句子，設空處引導表語從句，引導詞在從句中作prefer的賓語，意為“什么”，故使用what引導。故填what。24.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學2023-2024學年高三學情檢測）DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.【答案】how【解析】考查連接副詞。句意：中國第一個皇帝秦始皇陵墓一號坑的最新發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)，使中國考古學家對世界聞名的兵馬俑及其武器的制造過程有了更多的了解。分析句子結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，從句中結構完整，應該用連接副詞引導，根據(jù)句意，應用how引導。故填how。25.（江蘇省2023-2024學年高三學情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們應該相信生活，相信我們自己的能力，知道什么是對的，什么是錯的，做什么決定，如何解決問題。由分析句子成分可知，空處及后面是understand的賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語。用連接代詞引導賓語從句，作is的主語。故填what。26.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）“Itprovestome

thecauseI’veengagedinisworld-classandforallhumanity,”Chensaid.【答案】that【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：他說：“這向我證明，我所從事的事業(yè)是世界級的，是為了全人類?！痹谫e語從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，且不缺少意義，所以應用從屬連詞that。故填that。27.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensuson________todoabout“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”【答案】what【解析】考查疑問詞。句意：對于如何處理“受版權保護作品訓練的大型語言模型”，目前還沒有達成共識。這里為“疑問詞+todo”擔當介詞之后的賓語，分析成分可知，動詞“do”之后缺少賓語，用what。故填what。28.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility___wemaybeabletopromotehealthand

happinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.”【答案】that【解析】考查連接詞。句意：因此，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以通過培養(yǎng)樂觀等積極態(tài)度來促進健康和幸福。本句為同位語從句修飾possibility，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導。故填that。（2023年全國高三專項練習）Youaresayingthateveryonehasalreadyhadequalrights，andthisisIdisagree.【答案】where【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：你是說每個人都有平等的權利，而這正是我不同意的地方。分析句子結構可知，空處應填一個引導表語從句的連接詞，不及物動詞disagree后不接賓語，where在表語從句中做地點狀語。故填where。30.（江蘇省南京市第九中學2023-2024學年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsaren’tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：困擾許多孩子的是，他們的父母沒有充分意識到他們隱私的重要性。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句。從句中缺少主語，表示“困擾很多孩子的事情”，所以用連接代詞what引導，首字母大寫。故填What。31.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：但在20世紀70年代末對現(xiàn)存大熊貓的數(shù)量進行評估后，中國開始意識到這樣一個事實，即大熊貓已經(jīng)成為一種稀有瀕危物種。分析句子結構可知，此處為連接詞引導的同位語從句，對fact解釋說明，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that。故填that。32.（江蘇省蘇州中學校2023-2024學年高三試題)ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,fisherman-turned-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.【答案】how【解析】考查表語從句。句意：這就是黃全德（音譯）在與中外游客合影時的典型表情。分析句子結構和意思可知，空格處引導表語從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用連詞how。故填how。33.（江蘇省蘇州中學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswereoriginallytaken.【答案】where【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：許多人喜歡找出這些照片最初是在哪里拍攝的。分析句子結構和意思可知，空格處引導賓語從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地點的連詞，所以用where。故填where。34.（河北省部分重點高中2023-2024學年高三綜測試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：令組委會興奮的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越來越多的年輕觀眾。該空引導主語從句，從句中缺主語，指事情，用連接代詞what，首字母大寫。故填What。35.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.【答案】what【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人們通常會稱自己的體重，并與立夏時的體重進行比較。句子分析可知，“______itwasattheStartofSummer”為名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語，設空處引導名詞性從句，在句中作表語，表示“立夏時的體重”，此賓語從句用連接代詞what引導。故填what。36.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular(長方形)andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.【答案】that【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：盡管天井的尺寸和設計因地區(qū)而異，但它幾乎總是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子結構和意思可知，空格處引導同位語從句，對前面的名詞fact進行解釋和說明，從句基本成分完整，上下文意思連貫，用連詞that引導。故填that。37.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【答案】what【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：她的這些話讓我們看到了這位了不起的女人的內(nèi)心，以及是什么讓她度過了艱難的人生選擇。分析句子可知，空處引導名詞性從句作介詞into的賓語，從句中缺少主語，且結合句意可知，主語指物，應用連接代詞what作引導詞。故填what。38.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.【答案】What【解析】考查主語從句。句意：相反，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一件里面有博物館的藝術品。分析句子結構可知，空處引導主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“什么”，應用what引導從句，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。39.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgracefulanimalsrunningontheplainsare____we’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,legally,fortheirvaluablefur.【答案】why【解析】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：清新稀薄的空氣，白雪覆蓋的山脈和優(yōu)雅的動物在平原上奔跑，這就是我們來到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊，它們被非法獵殺，以獲取寶貴的皮毛。根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”可知，空處引導表語從句，在句中作狀語；根據(jù)句意，應用連接副詞why，表示“我們?yōu)槭裁磥淼竭@里”。故填why。40.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中?？茧A段練習）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainandtheyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.【答案】whatever【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：父親和兒子在山上迷路了，他們不得不吃他們在那里能找到的任何食物。分析句子結構，這是一個包含賓語從句的復合句，空白處在句子中作定語表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接賓語從句，根據(jù)上文“theyhadtoeat(他們不得不吃……)”以及下文“theycouldfindthere(他們在那里能找到的)”可推理出，空白處應填表達“無論什么”含義的連詞，whatever含義為“無論什么”，符合句意，故填whatever。theearthgoesaroundthesunisafactknowntoall.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】That【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是眾所周知的事實。________theearthgoesaroundthesun是主語從句，從句句意完整不缺少任何成分，應用無任何意義只起連接作用的that引導，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填That。Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-childtensionscreate,andyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.【答案】that【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：只要記住，與親子緊張關系造成的壓力作斗爭是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你們的關系。分析上下文可知，remember的賓語是兩個并列的賓語從句，空處引導第二個賓語從句，從句不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引導賓語從句，且第二個賓從引導詞不可以省略。故填that。Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatis___________makesitsuchatastydish.【答案】what【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：臭豆腐的內(nèi)外是兩個截然不同的世界。也許這就是它如此美味的原因。分析可知，此處引導表語從句，從句中缺少主語，指代事物，應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。StephenCurryislivingproofwhatothersthinkofyoudoesn’thavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.【答案】that【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：斯蒂芬·庫里就是活生生的證明，別人對你的看法并不一定會影響你成為什么樣的人。分析句意可知，此處是同位語從句來解釋說明名詞proof的具體內(nèi)容，且從句句意完整、成分齊全，應用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。故填that。AccordingtoLin,thenewalbumisquitedifferentfromwaspresentedonGong’sfirstalbum.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：據(jù)林說，新專輯與龔的第一張專輯有很大的不同。引導賓語從句，從句缺少主語，指事物應用what。故填what。Youcancountonitthesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.【答案】that【詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：你可以相信每天早晨太陽都會從東方升起。分析句子的結構可知，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為從句“thesunwillriseintheeasteverymorning.(每天早晨太陽都會從東方升起)”從句不缺成分，表示完整的意思，應用that引導賓語從句。故填that。Afterdecadesintheprince’slife,Dianaknowstheroyalphotographersareseeking.【答案】what【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在王室中生活了幾十年之后，戴安娜知道王室攝影師在尋找什么。分析句子可知，空處引導賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，指物，應用連接代詞what引導，故填what。Beingreflectiveisanimportantpartofactivelearning.Thatisyouarethinkingactivelyandcriticallywhilereflectingonthelearningmaterials.【答案】because【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：反思是主動學習的重要組成部分。這是因為你在反思學習材料的同時，積極地、批判性地思考。分析句子結構可知，此處為連接詞引導的表語從句，從句中不缺主語和賓語，結合句意可知，此處應為because表示原因，解釋上一句的內(nèi)容。故填because。ThereasonwhysomestudentshavedifficultylearningEnglishwellistheyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice.【答案】that【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：有些學生學好英語有困難的原因是他們很少把所學的東西付諸實踐。分析句子結構可知，“________theyseldomputwhattheyhavelearntintopractice”是表語從句，從句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引導。故填that。YuanLongpinghadrealizedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.【答案】That【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：袁隆平實現(xiàn)了他的海大米夢，震驚了全世界。引導主語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that，首字母大寫。故填That。二、升級強化練Passage1（2023·遼寧·東北育才學校?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Imagineyou’reclimbingamountain,andalongthewayyoustarttogethungryorthirsty.Howcoolitwouldbeifyoucouldjuststopata1(convenient)storethere.ClimbersinPingjiang,Hunanprovince,don’thavetoimaginethis.Forthem,suchastorebuiltonacliffhasbecome2reality.TheShiniuzhaiscenicareaisfamousforits3(tower)cliffs,deepcanyonsanduniquerockformations.The2-square-meterstoreabout120metersabovetheground4(construct)in2017andopenedayearlater.Visitorscomingtoexperiencethescenicarea’srockclimbingprogramareusually5(amateur),sotheyoftengethungryandthirstyalongtheway.Theparkauthoritydecidedtobuildthestore6arefreshmentcenterforthem.Thedrinksandfoodatthestorearecarriedupbystaffmemberseveryday.Itgenerally7(take)theclimbers