2024年湖南長(zhǎng)沙市中考一模英語(yǔ)模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.—rilgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

—Great!!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime

2.一Canyoucometomyhouse-warmingpartythisweekend,Amanda?

一.Ihavetopickupmycousinatthetrainstation.

A.NoproblemB.Sure,I'dloveto

C.SorrytohearthatD.I'mafraidIcan't

3.一Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsintheevening.

-.Ifsnotsafeenough.

A.Iagree

B.Ithinkso

C.Idon'tknow

D.Idisagree

4.JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

5.LastweekItoBeijingParkwithmyclassmates,andwehadagoodtime.

AgoB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone

6.ThankstotheInternet,lotsofinformationonline.

A.cansearchB.can'tsearchC.canbesearchedD.can'tbesearch

7.——The"driverlesscars“meansthatcarscanmovedrivers.Aretheyreallysafe?

一GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.

A.againstB.throughC.withoutD.by

8.一Ithinkyou,llshowgreatinallkindsofstamps.

-You'reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.

A.hobbyB.surprise

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C.interestingD.interest

9.一rdlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.

一Sorry,thereis_______left.

A.someB.noneC.anyD.many

10.一Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

——Becauseifs

A.difficultB.boringC.healthyD.interesting

11.People______—talkloudlywhenreadinginthelibrary.

A.mustn'tB.shouldC.needn'tD.can

12.WangNanabout5QQyuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

13.Stoptalking!Lookatthesignonthewall.It_______usnottotalkloudlyhere.

A.ordersB.advisesC.teachesD.warns

14.Assoonasyouanidea,neverwritingitdown.

A.thinkof;turnoffB.pickup;cutoff

C.comeupwith;putoffD.totakeout;cleaningup

15.一James,canyoutellme?

一Paul?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.

A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislike

C.whatPaullookslikeD.whatdoesPaullooklike

二.完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

Ibelievethatwecanhave16importanteffectonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttheright

timecouldchangesomeone's17.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparents18Iwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsof

otherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormal19.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkids20mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthe21I

talked.

AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myselfesteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.I22myselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Jordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwitha23three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheasked

theclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandraisedmy24atonce.Shecalledme.Itookadeepbreathand

25answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.

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Iwillneverforget26happenednext.Mrs.Jordan27directlyatme.Withabig

28,shecried,"That'sright,Stephen!,529thefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared

（劇增）.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany30Imayface,Icanovercome（克月艮）them.

Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mylifechangedfromthatmoment.

16.

A.anB.aC.theD./

17.

A.lifeB.healthC.habitD.work

18.

A.heardB.foundC.showedD.got

19.

A.hospitalB.homeC.schoolD.factory

20.

A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.listenedtoD.turneddown

21.

A.thingB.wordC.soundD.way

22.

A.sawB.thoughtC.decidedD.looked

23.

A.simpleB.commonC.difficultD.easy

24.

A.legB.handC.headD.foot

25.

A.nervouslyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.wisely

26.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.which

27.

A.shoutB.laughedC.arrivedD.pointed

28.

A.smileB.helpC.jokeD.cry

29.

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A.InB.AtC.ForD.On

30.

A.difficultiesB.rulesC.differencesD.kids

三.閱讀理解（共3小題，滿分30分，每小題10分）

Today,therearemanyadsonsocialmediaandmostadsareimpossibletoavoid,especiallywhenpeople

followsomefamousinfluencers.TheinfluencersareInternetcelebrities（名人）withlotsofsocialmediafollowers,

andtheirpostscaninfluencelotsofpeople.Thenewdatafromaresearchmadebyateenresearchershowsthat

theseinfluencerspromote（推銷）moreunhealthyfoodsanddrinksthanothercelebrities.

ThenewfindingscomefromNyashaNyoni,17.Nyashaisanathletewholikescookinginthekitchen.Being

healthyisimportanttoher.Sheusedtolookatfoodanddrinkadsonmainstream（主流）media.t4Ithoughtit

wouldbeinterestingtolookatsocialmedia,“Nyashasays,""becauseifsanewertechnologyanditisgrowingso

quickly.^^Social-mediaplatformsareoftenpaidtopromotefoodsanddrinks.Nyashawonderedhowhealthythose

productswere,soshechosetomakearesearchaboutit.

First,NyashaneededalistofInternetcelebrities9accounts（!JK#）.Shepicked100athletesfromaForbeslistof

theworld'shighest-paidathletes.Herlistof100musicianscamefromBillboard'shot100songs.Andshepicked

100biggestinfluencersonsocialmedia.Nyashalookedthroughtheirpostsaboutpromotingfoodsanddrinksin

2019and2020.Itturnsoutthattheinfluencerspromotedmoresnackproductsthanothergroups.Snackswerethe

unhealthiestfoodonsocialmedia.

Nyashawassurprisedbytheresultofherresearch.Itdidn'tmatchupwithherexperienceorotherstudies.

She'dexpectedinfluencerstopromotemorediet-relatedproducts.However,snackswerethemostpopulartypeof

productsbyallthreegroups.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastpromoted.

“Thesefindingscouldencouragenewsocialmediarulestoprotectyoungusersfromunhealthyads,“Nyasha

says,“Nearlyfouroutofeverytensocialmediausersarebetweentheagesof13to24.Influencers5adsmaybe

especiallyalluring（有吸引力的）shesays,“Theinfluencersmaybeseenasmorerelatablethanmainstream

celebrities.Asaresult,youngusersmayhavefewerdoubtsabouttheproductstheypromote^^.

ThisstudyhaschangedthewayNyashaseesherownsocialmedia.Shehasunfollowedsomepeoplewho

pushedunhealthyhabits.Shehonestlythinkseveryoneshoulddothat.Youngusersshouldgettoconstruct（建構(gòu)）

theirownsocial-mediafeedstomakethatonlinespaceashealthyandpositiveaspossible.

31.NyashaNyonididthenewresearchinordertofindout.

A.whatthemostpopularadswereamongyoungusersonthesocialmedia

B.howhealthytheonlinefoodsanddrinkspromotedbyinfluencerswere

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C.whichkindoffoodsanddrinkswasthebest-selleronmainstreammedia

D.whyInternetcelebritiespromotedfoodsanddrinksonthesocialmedia

32.Accordingtothepassage,Nyashasuggestedthat.

A.influencersshouldnotbepaidtopromoteanykindofproductsonline

B.elderlypeoplemuststopeatingunhealthyfoodfromthesocialmedia

C.anewlawwouldbemadetoprotectinfluencersfromtheirfollowers

D.youngusersshouldkeepawayfromtheunhealthysocial-mediafeeds

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nyashawassurprisedthatsnacksweremostlypromotedbythreegroups.

B.Influencerswereeagertopromotemorediet-relatedproductsthanothers.

C.Nyashahasfollowedthepostsofthecelebritiesformorethanfouryears.

D.Mainstreamcelebritieswerelikelytobemoreattractivetotheyoungusers.

34.What'sthewriter5smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Towarninfluencersnottopostunhealthyadsonsocialmediaanymore.

BTopointoutthebadeffectsoffollowinginfluencersonthesocialmedia.

C.Toencourageyounguserstobuyfoodsanddrinksinmainstreammedia.

D.Toshowsomedifferencesbetweensocialmediaandthemainstreamones.

StruninoisasmalltowninRussia,whichhasabout200people.Peopletheredon'thavetoworryabout

buyingbreadThankstoalocalstoreowner,breadhasbeengivenawayforfreeforeightyears.

MamoudhasasmallstoreinStrunino.About8yearsago,Mamoudsawanoldladycountingcoinstopayfor

onlyapieceofbread.Hefeltsorryforthepoorpeopleandgaveherthebreadforfree.Thatday,hemadethe

decisiontoprintcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）.Withthem,poorpeopleinStruninocouldgetwhiteorblackbreadathisstore.

Tomakesurethatpeopleknewabouthisoffer,headvertised（做廣告）itinalocalpaper.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Soon,Mamouddecidedtoofferbreadtopeoplewithdisabilities,large

familieswithlittlemoney,andhomelesspeople.Newsspreadquickly,andsoonpoorpeoplefromneighboring

villagesstartedcomingbyhisshoptoreceivecoupons.Today,thestoreinStruninogivesawayaround2,000

piecesofwhitebreadand1000piecesofblackbread,everymonth.

SomepeoplesaythatMamoud'skindnessisawaytohonor（表示敬意）hisgrandfather,butthemansaysthat

hejustwantstomakepoorpeople'slifealittleeasier.

35.WhafsMamoud?

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A.Heisateacher.B.Heisabusinessman.

C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisafarmer.

36.Atfirstpeoplegottoknowabouthisoffer.

A.onthelocalTVprogramB.inthelocalnewspaper

C.onthelocalradioD.fromthelocalpolice

37.WhydidMamounddecidetoofferfreebread?

A.Becausehewantedtobefamous.

B.Becausehejusthadtoomuchmoney.

C.Becausehewantedtohonorhisgrandfather.

D.Becausehewantedtomakethosepoorpeople'slifealittleeasier.

38.Accordingtothepassage,Mamoudis.

A.kindB.braveC.famousD.hard-working

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein（輸入）“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,

you'llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittomakeuphuman-liketexts.

Itcantranslatelanguagestalkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerful

>

Aisofitskind,withthecompletewritingskillsofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reported

ThneAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）matters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-written

oneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfillquestions,suchashowtomake

weapons（武器）,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreateare

difficulttodistinguish（區(qū)分）fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisalsocausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright

（版權(quán)）andthedefinition（定義）ofart.Theyarestillwaitingforhumanstosolve.

39.Thewriteruses“thestoryofthecat“asanexampleto.

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A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospace

CintroduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcancreate

40.ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept.

A.makinguphuman-liketextsB.singingsongstopeople

C.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD.producingagoodarticleinseconds

41.Theunderlinedword"harmful“inPara.5means"_______"

A.復(fù)雜的B.有用的C.有好處的D.有害的

42.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefutureB.whatproblemsAIwritingcancause

C.thereasonswhypeopledislikeAIwritingD.humaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting

選詞填空。

share/setup/rainstorm/risks/cutup/development/breaks

43.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwastohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.

44.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's.

45.Weshouldthehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.

46.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavywasinthearea.

47.Youneedtotakeawayfromthecomputertogetrelaxed.

五.短文填空（共I小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在短文下方的橫線上，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。

WhatdopeopleoutsideofChinaknowaboutthecountry?TomanypeopleKungfu,ormartialarts（武術(shù)）is

j

oneofthemost48partsofChineseculture.

ChinesemartialartistssurprisedpeopleinRomania（羅馬尼亞）in2019.Theydidakungfushowin

Bucharest,the49ofRomania.

Themartialartistsshowedpeoplemorethan2050oftraditionalChinesemartialarts,including

nanquan,changquan,taichi,WingChunandseveral51.SomeRomaniansalso52theirkungfii

skills.Theyarethebestartistsintheircountry.

TheChineseEmbassy（大使館）inRomaniaheld53activity.Itwasheldtocelebratethe70th

54ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Italsocelebrated7055ofdiplomaticties（外交關(guān)系）between

ChinaandRomania.Thetwo-hourshowstrengthenedthefriendshipbetweentheRomanianandtheChinesepeople.

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Moreactivitieswillbeheldbetweenthetwofriendlycountriesas56.

Whatcouldbea57giftforbothcountriesthanakungfushow?

六.書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分，每小題20分)

58.今秋開學(xué)起，勞動(dòng)課將正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨(dú)立課程。近期Simon所在的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將組織一次以

uLefsenjoydoinghousework^為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，假如你是Simon,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問題提示寫一篇演講稿。

提示：1.Doyouthinkit'simportanttodohousework?Why?(atleast2reasons)

2.Haveyoueverdonehousework?Pleaseshareanexperienceandyourfeelingsaboutit.

3.Whatotherkindsofskillswouldyouliketolearn?Fixing,Cooking,Washing,Gardening,Decoratingandsoon.

(Chooseatleastoneandtellthereason)

注意：1,詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.講稿需包括所有問題提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使講稿連貫、通順；

3.稿中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Lefsenjoydoinghousework

Dearfriends,

Ifsmypleasuretosaysomethingaboutdoinghousework!

Comeon,lefslearntodohouseworkandenjoydoingit!

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2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一.選擇題（共15小題，滿分15分，每小題1分）

1.—rilgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

—Great!!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一我下個(gè)月要去法國(guó)度假。一太棒了！玩得開心！

考查情景交際。Goodluck好運(yùn);Bestwishes最好的祝福;Gladtoseeyouagain很高興再次見到你;Haveagood

time玩得開心。根據(jù)"I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.”可知，對(duì)方要去度假，應(yīng)祝福對(duì)方玩得開心。

故選D。

2.一Canyoucometomyhouse-warmingpartythisweekend,Amanda?

一.Ihavetopickupmycousinatthetrainstation.

A.NoproblemB.Sure,I'dloveto

C.SorrytohearthatD.I'mafraidIcan't

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——阿曼達(dá)，這個(gè)周末你能來(lái)參加我的喬遷派對(duì)嗎？——恐怕我不能。我得去火車站接我

表弟。

考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Sure,Fdloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息；

I'mafraidIcan't恐怕我不能。根據(jù)“Ihavetopickupmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此處表示拒絕，故選Do

3.一Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriendsintheevening.

-.Ifsnotsafeenough.

A.Iagree

B.Ithinkso

C.Idon'tknow

D.Idisagree

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【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年晚上和他們的朋友出去。一我不同意。它不夠安全。

考查情景交際。根據(jù)"Ifsnotsafeenough.”可判斷出說話者不同意上述的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

4.JimalotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.

A.leamsB.learnedC.willlearnD.haslearned

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自從吉姆到這里以來(lái)，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)飲食習(xí)慣的知識(shí)。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。learns學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞單三；learned動(dòng)詞過去式；willlearn一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；haslearned現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“...sincehecamehere.”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)

詞用haso故選D。

5.LastweekItoBeijingParkwithmyclassmates,andwehadagoodtime.

A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上周我和我的同班同學(xué)們?nèi)チ吮焙９珗@玩，我們玩得很開心。

考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)題中的“l(fā)astweek”可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，句子要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

6.ThankstotheInternet,lotsofinformationonline.

A.cansearchB.can'tsearchC.canbesearchedD.can'tbesearch

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：多虧了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，很多信息都可以在網(wǎng)上搜索到。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)information和謂語(yǔ)search之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：canbe

done,search的過去分詞是searchedo故選Co

7.一The“driverlesscars“meansthatcarscanmovedrivers.Aretheyreallysafe?

一GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.

A.againstB.throughC.withoutD.by

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”意味著汽車可以在沒有司機(jī)的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎？——谷歌

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和特斯拉已經(jīng)讓這種車上路了。

考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；through通過；without沒有；by通過。根據(jù)"The'driverlesscars，meansthatcars

canmove…drivers”可知，“無(wú)人駕駛汽車”就是在沒有司機(jī)的情況下行駛，故選C。

8.一Ithinkyou'llshowgreatinallkindsofstamps.

-You'reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.

A.hobbyB.surprise

C.interestingD.interest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我想你會(huì)對(duì)各種各樣的郵票表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?！闶菍?duì)的。我的愛好是收集它們。

考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好;surprise驚訝；interesting有趣的（形容詞）；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Myhobbyis

collectingthem.”可知，會(huì)對(duì)各種各樣的郵票表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，名詞interest符合題意。故選D。

9.一I'dlikeatickettoTheSoundofMusic.

——Sorry,thereisleft.

A.someB.noneC.anyD.many

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我想要一張《TheSoundofMusic》的票?！獙?duì)不起，沒有了。

考查代詞。some一些；none沒有一個(gè)；any任何；many許多。根據(jù)"Sorry”可知，票賣完了，所以沒有票了，

應(yīng)選擇否定意思的noneo故選B。

10.一Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

——Becauseifs.

A.difficultB.boringC.healthyD.interesting

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意“嗨，吉娜，你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？-因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?。A.困難的；B.無(wú)聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣

的。根據(jù)句意可知，吉娜喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是有趣的，故選D。

11.Peopletalkloudlywhenreadinginthelibrary.

A.mustn'tB.shouldC.needn'tD.can

【答案】A

【解析】

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【詳解】句意：在圖書館看書的時(shí)候，人們禁止大聲說話。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；should應(yīng)該；needn,t不需要；can可以。根據(jù)后面的"inthelibrary",結(jié)合

常識(shí)，可知在圖書館里應(yīng)是“禁止”大聲說話。故選A。

12.WangNanabout500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：王楠花了500元買這個(gè)背包。我覺得它有點(diǎn)貴。

考查詞義辨析。spent花費(fèi)，sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doing/onsth.；took花費(fèi)，Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.；

cost花費(fèi)，sth.costsb.+金錢；paid花費(fèi)，sb.pay+金錢+forsth.。分析句子可知，該句主語(yǔ)“WAngNan”，排

除B和C；又后面有“for”，應(yīng)該是pay...for...,排除A。故選D。

13.Stoptalking!Lookatthesignonthewall.Itusnottotalkloudlyhere.

A.ordersB.advisesC.teachesD.warns

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：別說話了！看墻上的標(biāo)志。它警告我們不要在這里大聲說話。

考查動(dòng)詞。orders命令；advises建議；teaches教；warns警告。根據(jù)sign"標(biāo)志"可知，此處應(yīng)該是警告我

們不要大聲說話。warnsb.(not)todosth”警告某人(不)要做某事”。故選D。

14.Assoonasyouanidea,neverwritingitdown.

A.thinkof;turnoffB.pickup;cutoff

C.comeupwith;putoffD.totakeout;cleaningup

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一旦你有了一個(gè)想法，千萬(wàn)不要拖延寫下來(lái)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。thinkof想到；turnoff關(guān)上；pickup撿起；cutoff切斷；comeupwith想出；putoff推遲；

takeout拿出；cleanup清理。根據(jù)"anidea”可知，是想出主意；根據(jù)"writingitdown”可知，千萬(wàn)不要推

遲。故選C。

15.一James,canyoutellme?

一Paul?Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Heusedtobeashyandquietboy.

A.whatisPaullikeB.whatPaulislike

C.whatPaullookslikeD.whatdoesPaullooklike

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【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告訴我保羅是什么樣的人嗎？—保羅？我好多年沒見到他了。他過去

是個(gè)害羞而安靜的男孩。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，故排除A和D；根據(jù)“Heusedto

beashyandquietboy.”可知，問句詢問Paul的性格,"Whatissb.like”詢問某人性格和外貌,“Whatdoessb.look

like”詢問某人外貌，因此whatPaulislike符合題意。故選B。

二.完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

Ibelievethatwecanhave16importanteffectonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttheright

timecouldchangesomeone's17.

WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparents18Iwasdeaf.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsof

otherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoputmeinanormal19.

Onmyfirstdayintheschool,theotherkids20mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthe2]I

talked.

AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myselfesteem（自尊/心）wasquitelow.I22myselfasanuglykid.

Mrs.Jordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwitha23three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheasked

theclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandraisedmy24atonce.Shecalledme.Itookadeepbreathand

25answeredMrs.Jordan'squestion.

Iwillneverforget26happenednext.Mrs.Jordan27directlyatme.Withabig

28,shecried,"That'sright,Stephen!,529thefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencesoared

（居U增）.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany30Imayface,Icanovercome（克月艮）them.

Justfromthosethreesimplewords,mylifechangedfromthatmoment.

16.

A.anB.aC.theD./

17.

A.lifeB.healthC.habitD.work

18.

A.heardB.foundC.showedD.got

19.

A.hospitalB.homeC.schoolD.factory

20.

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A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.listenedtoD.turneddown

21.

A.thingB.wordC.soundD.way

22.

A.sawB.thoughtC.decidedD.looked

23.

A.simpleB.commonC.difficultD.easy

24.

A.legB.handC.headD.foot

25.

A.nervouslyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.wisely

26.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.which

27.

A.shoutB.laughedC.arrivedD.pointed

28.

A.smileB.helpC.jokeD.cry

29.

A.InB.AtC.ForD.On

30.

A.difficultiesB.rulesC.differencesD.kids

【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.B25.A26.

B27.D28.A29.C30.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷，這次經(jīng)歷改變了他的一生。他意識(shí)到自己無(wú)論面臨多少困

難都可以克服。

【16題詳解】

句意：我相信我們可以對(duì)我們遇到的任何人產(chǎn)生重要的影響。

an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。haveanimportanteffectonsb”對(duì)

某人產(chǎn)生重要的影響”，故選A。

【17題詳解】

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句意：在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間說句恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捒梢愿淖円粋€(gè)人的一生。

life生活；health健康；habit習(xí)慣；work工作。根據(jù)下文“Mrs.Jordan,myteacher,changedallofthatwitha…

three-wordphrase”以及文章的描述可知，因?yàn)槔蠋煹脑捀淖兞俗髡叩囊簧蔬xA。

【18題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我三歲的時(shí)候，我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我聾了。

heard聽見；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；showed展示；got得到。根據(jù)“myparents…Iwasdeaf'可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者聾了，故選

Bo

【19題詳解】

句意：在詢問了許多醫(yī)生和其他失聰兒童的父母后，他們決定把我送到一所普通的學(xué)校。

hospital醫(yī)院；home家；school學(xué)校；factory工廠。根據(jù)"Onmyfirstdayintheschool”可知，決定把作者送

到一所普通的學(xué)校，故選C。

[20題詳解】

句意：在我上學(xué)的第一天，其他孩子取笑我的助聽器和我說話的方式。

tookcareof