河南省信陽市光山縣某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期9月份月考英語試卷（含解析）

河南省信陽市光山縣慧泉中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期月考英語試卷

（9月份）

二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)

11.(10分)

Doyousitathomeeveryafternoon?Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?AttheAFTERSCHOOLcenter

wehavecoursesandactivitiesforeveryone.Newmembersarealwayswelcome.

Cookingcourse

Learntomakesoup,cooknoodlesandmuchmorefrom4p.m.to6p.m.onMonday.

Bookclub

Readastorybookanddiscussitwithyourfriends!Wechooseadifferentbookeveryweek.Seeyouatthe

schoollibraryat2p.m.onTuesday.

K-Festival

Comeandcheckoutthenewbandsfromthearea,listentocoolmusicandhangoutwithfriendsinthesu

atDomeyParkonJuly15.

HelptheoldwiththeInternet

Volunteerswanted!Canyouteachanoldpersonhowtousecomputersandsendemails?Ifyouhavesome

freetimeonThursdayafternoon,we'dliketohearfromyou.

Contactinfo@formoreinformation.

(1)Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parents.

B.Students.

C.Teachers.

D.School.

(2)WhatdoestheAFTERSCHOOLcenterhave?

A.Coursesandactivitiesforeveryone.

B.Coursesandvideogamesforeveryone.

C.Computersandvideogamesforeveryone.

D.Activitiesandlearningskillsforeveryone.

(3)HowlongdoestheCookingcourselast?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.

D.Fourhours.

(4)Whatwillvolunteersdofortheold?

A.Theywillcookmanykindsofdeliciousfoodsfortheold.

B.Theywillsingsongsandtakewalkswiththeold.

C.Theywillchoosedifferentbooksfortheoldeveryweek.

D.Theywillteachtheoldtousecomputersandsendemails.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inawebsite.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inaninvitation.

12.(10分)Mygrandmother,Yolanda,hasalwaysbeenanimportantpersoninmylife.Yolandais82years

oldandisstillveryactive.Iinterviewedmygrandmotherbecauseshehaslivedalongandhappylife.Shesaid,

“Beingwithmyfriendsandfamilymakesmehappy.nShethinksthatthekeytoahappylifeisspendingtime

withpeopleyoucareabout.

Herhappiestmemoryisasimpleoneaboutanafternoonshespentwithhermother."WhenIwasyoung,my

motherpreparedapicniclunch,andweateoutsideinourgarden.Thesunwasshiningandtherewerenocloudsin

thesky.Irememberedfeelinghappy,peacefulandsafe.Maybethatiswhyworkinginmygardenmakesmeso

happytoday.H

Mygrandmotherhastaughtmethatourhappiestmoments(時(shí)亥I)arenotalwaysthebiggestorthemost

importanteventsinlife.Sometimesourhappiestmomentsarethequietdayswespendwithlovedones,laughing

withfriends,ordoinganactivityweenjoy.Ithinkthekeytohappinessisvaluingwhatyouhave.

(1)Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"interview"inChinese?

A.欣賞

B.面試

C.訪問

D參觀

(2)HowisYolandaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Active.

B.Weak.

C.Confident.

D.Unhealthy.

(3)WhomdidYolandaspendherhappiestdaywith?

A.Herfriend.

B.Hermother.

C.Hergrandson.

D.Herhusband.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthekeytohappiness?

A.Valuingwhatyouhave.

B.Joininginmorebigactivities.

C.Spendingtimewithlovers.

D.Doingsomeimportantevents.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Happinesscomesfromthebottomofyourheart.

B.Theolderwebecome,thehappierwewillbe.

C.A11thesmalleventsinlifearealwaysunforgettable.

D.Quietdayswithlovedonesarethehappiestmoments.

13.(10分)Althoughmostteenagerscandependontheirparentsforthethingstheyneedindailylife,

learninghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantskillforthem.Manyadultsbelievethatteenagerssimplywaste

theirpocketmoneyonclothes,computergamesandfastfbod.However,Ibelievethatparentscanteach

teenagerstomanagetheirmoneywiselybygivingthemregular(定期的)pocketmoney.

Someparentsprefertobuytheirchildreneverythingtheyneedratherthangivethemtheirown

money.Becausetheseparentsthinktheirchildrenmaynotspendtheirmoneyonnecessarythings,whileparents

mayknowbetteraboutwhattheirchildrenneed.Butinmyopinion,youngpeopleneedtobegiventhechanceto

maketheirownchoices.

Peopleoftenarguethatyoungpeoplewillfinditdifficulttomaketheirmoneylastforawhole

month.However,ifparentshelptheirchildrentosetabudget(預(yù)算)，andarestrictaboutnotgivingthemmore

money，theywillsoonlearntomanagetheirmoneywisely.Theyarelikelytobemoreindependentand

responsiblewhentheyareadultsandwillbelesslikelytoborrowmoneyfromtheirparents.Forallthesereasons,I

thinkthatteenagersbenefit(受益)morefromreceivingpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsthaniftheirparents

buythemeverythingtheyneed.

(1)Whatdomanyadultsbelieveteenagerssimplywastetheirmoneyon?

①②③④

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(2)Whydosomeparentsprefertobuyeverythingfortheirchildren?

A.Becausetheywanttocontroltheirchildren'sexpenses.

B.Becausetheydon*tgivetheirchildrenmoneyregularly.

C.Becausetheythinktheirchildrenwillspendmoneyonuselessthings.

D.Becausetheythinktheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtomanagemoney.

(3)WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatparentsshould.

A.helpteenagerssetabudget

B.giveteenagersmoremoney

C.letteenagersspendtheirownmoney

D.buysomenecessarythingsforteenagers

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysofmanagingpocketmoneywisely.

B.Theimportanceofhavingenoughpocketmoney.

C.Thedifferentopinionsongivingteenagerspocketmoney.

D.Theadvantagesofgivingteenagersregularpocketmoney.

(5)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

Pl

A.@??

七、信息還原

14.(10分)CarlosandJuanbothlikeplayingbaseball.(1).

Oneday,CarlossawJuanswingingthebatinthewrongway.nYou,reswingingthebatwrong,"Carlos

said.nFllshowyoutherightway.n(2)

"Don'ttellmewhattodo,"Juansaid.Hewastiredofbeingbossed(對...發(fā)號施令)around.”Pmjust

tryingtohelp,HCarlossaid."(3)Givemebackmybat,"Juansaidangrily.ButCarloskeptthebat.Juan

wasangrywithhim.

Atthattime,Juanrememberedhisdadtellinghimtoalwayshaveself-control.^Remembertothinkbefore

youact,especiallyifyoufeelangry,"hehadsaid.Juanknewtalkingthingsoutwouldbebetterthanshouting.

(4)JuantoldCarlos，"Ifeltangrywhenyoutookmybataway.Iwanttobetreatedbetter.nCarlos

listenedtoJuan'swords.HeunderstoodhowJuanfelt.Sometimes,Carlosfeltangrywhenhisbrothertaughthim

things.

(5)"Pmsorry.Ishouldn'thavetakenawayyourbat.Ifyouwant,Icouldshowyouhowtoswing,

"hesaid.Thenthetwoboysplayedtogetherhappily.

A.Idon*tneedanyhelp!

B.Atlast,CarlosgavethebattoJuan.

C.ThenhequicklytookthebatawayfromJuan.

D.Carlosisgoodathittingballs,butJuanisnot.

E.SohedecidedtotellCarloshowhewasfeeling.

三、完形填空(15小題，共15分)

15.(15分)Whenyouheartheworldhero，youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelson

Mandela.Buttherearealsoneverydaynheroes-theymaynotbe(1)tothepublic,buttheydowhat

theycantohelp(2)people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingto

maketheworldabetterplace.(3)themisRobertLee.

LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.(4)hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagethe

importanceof(5)thewasteoffood.Whenincollege，hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveout

leftoverfoodto(6)people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehowserioustheproblemoffoodwastage

actuallywas.

Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa(n)(7)calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine

(RLC).Itspurposeistocollect(8)foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetosheltersandfood

kitchens.Volunteers(9)thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.

RLCoperatesquietly.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants(10)howmuchleftover

foodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The(11)isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscan

justdotheirdeliveriesbywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisis(12)quickway

ofdelivery.

Sofar,Leeandhisteamhave(13)savedover150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,

000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthatasmallactioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.(14)

mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked(15)hisnextplanis,hesaysthere*s

stillalottodo."Ifsjustthebeginning.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”

(1)A.safeB.closeC.friendlyD.well-known

(2)A.recordB.shareC.improveD.manage

(3)A.UnderB.BesideC.AmongD.Opposite

(4)A.IfB.AsC.WhenD.Though

(5)A.storingB.avoidingC.burningD.recycling

(6)A.sickB.blindC.lonelyD.homeless

(7)A.clubB.applicationC.businessD.organization

(8)A.coldB.cheapC.unsoldD.uncooked

(9)A.pickupB.gooverC.payforD.throwaway

(10)A.reportB.noticeC.discussD.consider

(11)A.visitB.breakC.meetingD.distance

(12)A.anB.aC.theD./

(13)A.successfullyB.completelyC.professionalD.carefully

(14)A.ItB.HeC.YouD.They

(15)A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where

廣二

WordBank

shelters收容所

deliveries

四、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

16.（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次，每空

填一個(gè)單詞。）

so,difficult,good,for,develop,take,recent,afford,they,abroad

EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefrom

homeand（1）thoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments（評論）which

youngpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

LiPingPmaChinesestudent.PmveryproudofChina

andI'dlovetomakearealcontributiontothe

(2)___________________ofmycountry.Wh

IfinishmytraininginCanada,Iwillgoback

toChinaandstartabusiness,(3)_______

cangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

WeiLinI'maChinesestudentinAmerica.My

hometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithas

changednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometown

haveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecan

now(4)_____________cars.Pmveryplease

withthesechangesandveryproudof

(5)__________.

CarlosIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate

1990sandI(6)_______________wentback

onholiday.Greatchangeshave(7)

placeinBeijing.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!I

admire(欽佩)Chinesepeople(8)

theirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesand

theirsenseofresponsibility.

HanMeiIhopethatChinawillbecome(9)

andstronger.Thereisstillalongwayto

go.Therearemanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn))and

(10)____________________ahead,butIan

surewecanovercomethemifwework

together.

五、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17.(5分)DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwas(1)important

centeroftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina*swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,

differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromforeigncountriesdidbusinessandcommunicated

(2)thelocalpeople.

IfyouvisitDunhuang,youwillbeable(3)seetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalk

inside,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.There(4)over45000squaremetersof

beautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues(雕塑).

Overtheyears,China(5)madegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalso

findhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheIntemet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveachancetosee

Dunhuang*streasuresonline.

五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話?/p>

意思連貫、完整。

18.（10分）A：Hello!ZhuHui.HaveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina?

B：（1）.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A：Ithinkifsgreat.

B：Iheardit'sadocumentary,butmanypeoplelikewatchingit.（2）?

A：IfsaboutChina'sachievementsoverthepastfiveyears.

B：Pllgotoseeittonight.（3）?

A：Yes,rdliketo.ButPmsorryIhavealreadyseenit.

B：（4）?

A：Lastnight.

B：（5）?

A：IwenttoseeitwithZhangLingling.

B：Ican*twaittoseeit.

六、書面表達(dá)（20分）

19.（20分）祖國在騰飛，家鄉(xiāng)在改變。為慶祝黨的生日，某英語專欄近期正在舉辦英語征文比賽。請以"The

changesinmyhometown"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的英語短文投稿。

要點(diǎn)：1）你的家鄉(xiāng)過去是什么樣子；

2）你的家鄉(xiāng)有了哪些變化；

3）你對家鄉(xiāng)的變化有什么感受。

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題10分，共40分)

11.(10分)

Doyousitathomeeveryafternoon?Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?AttheAFTERSCHOOLcenter

wehavecoursesandactivitiesforeveryone.Newmembersarealwayswelcome.

Cookingcourse

Learntomakesoup,cooknoodlesandmuchmorefrom4p.m.to6p.m.onMonday.

Bookclub

Readastorybookanddiscussitwithyourfriends!Wechooseadifferentbookeveryweek.Seeyouatthe

schoollibraryat2p.m.onTuesday.

K-Festival

Comeandcheckoutthenewbandsfromthearea,listentocoolmusicandhangoutwithfriendsinthesu

atDomeyParkonJuly15.

HelptheoldwiththeInternet

Volunteerswanted!Canyouteachanoldpersonhowtousecomputersandsendemails?Ifyouhavesome

freetimeonThursdayafternoon,we'dliketohearfromyou.

Contactinfb@formoreinformation.

(1)Whoisthepassagewrittenfbr?B

A.Parents.

B.Students.

C.Teachers.

D.School.

(2)WhatdoestheAFTERSCHOOLcenterhave?A

A.Coursesandactivitiesforeveryone.

B.Coursesandvideogamesforeveryone.

C.Computersandvideogamesforeveryone.

D.Activitiesandlearningskillsforeveryone.

(3)HowlongdoestheCookingcourselast?B

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.

D.Fourhours.

(4)Whatwillvolunteersdofortheold?D

A.Theywillcookmanykindsofdeliciousfoodsfortheold.

B.Theywillsingsongsandtakewalkswiththeold.

C.Theywillchoosedifferentbooksfortheoldeveryweek.

D.Thcywillteachtheoldtousecomputersandsendemails.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?D

A.Inawebsite.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inaninvitation.

【分析】這段短文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為AFTERSCHOOL的中心，該中心提供各種課程和活動供人們參

加。其中包括烹飪課程、讀書俱樂部、K-Festival音樂節(jié)以及幫助老年人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的志愿者活動。

最后提供了聯(lián)系方式以便獲取更多信息。

(解答］(1)推理判斷題o根據(jù)AttheAFTERSCHOOLcenter(在課后中心)可知這是寫給學(xué)生的文章,

故選：Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AttheAFTERSCHOOLcenter,wehavecoursesandactivitiesforeveryone.(在

課后中心，我們有給每個(gè)人的課程和活動。)可知課后中心有每個(gè)人的課程和活動，故選：Ao

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leamtomakesoup,cooknoodlesandmuchmorefrom4p.m.to6p.m.onMonday.

(在周一下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)做湯、面條等等。)可知烹飪課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選：Bo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Canyouteachanoldpersonhowtousecomputersandsendemails?(你能教給老

人怎么使用電腦和發(fā)送郵件嗎？)可知志愿者要教給老人使用電腦和發(fā)送電子郵件，故選：D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知介紹了課后中心的一些課程和活動，由此可推斷是一份邀請，故

選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.（10分）Mygrandmother,Yolanda,hasalwaysbeenanimportantpersoninmylife.Yolandais82years

oldandisstillveryactive.Iinterviewedmygrandmotherbecauseshehaslivedalongandhappylife.Shesaid,

“Beingwithmyfriendsandfamilymakesmehappy.nShethinksthatthekeytoahappylifeisspendingtime

withpeopleyoucareabout.

Herhappiestmemoryisasimpleoneaboutanafternoonshespentwithhermother."WhenIwasyoung,my

motherpreparedapicniclunch,andweateoutsideinourgarden.Thesunwasshiningandtherewerenocloudsin

thesky.Irememberedfeelinghappy,peacefulandsafe.Maybethatiswhyworkinginmygardenmakesmeso

happytoday.n

Mygrandmotherhastaughtmethatourhappiestmoments(時(shí)亥I)arenotalwaysthebiggestorthemost

importanteventsinlife.Sometimesourhappiestmomentsarethequietdayswespendwithlovedones,laughing

withfriends,ordoinganactivityweenjoy.Ithinkthekeytohappinessisvaluingwhatyouhave.

(1)Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"interview"inChinese?C

A.欣賞

B.面試

C.訪問

D參觀

(2)HowisYolandaaccordingtothepassage?A

A.Active.

B.Weak.

C.Confident.

D.Unhealthy.

(3)WhomdidYolandaspendherhappiestdaywith?B

A.Herfriend.

B.Hermother.

C.Hergrandson.

D.Herhusband.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthekeytohappiness?A

A.Valuingwhatyouhave.

B.Joininginmorebigactivities.

C.Spendingtimewithlovers.

D.Doingsomeimportantevents.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?D

A.Happinesscomesfromthebottomofyourheart.

B.Theolderwebecome,thehappierwewillbe.

C.A11thesmalleventsinlifearealwaysunforgettable.

D.Quietdayswithlovedonesarethehappiestmoments.

【分析】本文主要講述了作者的奶奶Yolanda通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們幸福生活的關(guān)鍵所在。告訴我們

要多陪伴朋友、家人并且珍惜自己所擁有的東西。

【解答】（1）詞義猜測題o根據(jù)第一段Iinterviewedmygrandmotherbecauseshehaslivedalongand

happylife.Shesaid,"Beingwithmyfriendsandfamilymakesmehappy.n（我了我的祖母，因?yàn)樗^

著長壽幸福的生活。她說：”和朋友和家人在一起讓我很開心?！埃┛芍?interview”的意思為“采訪，訪問

%故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Yolandais82yearsoldandisstillveryactive.（Yolanda已經(jīng)82歲了，仍

然很活躍。）可知，Yolanda年齡雖大，但是很活躍。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Herhappiestmemoryisasimpleoneaboutanafternoonshespentwithher

mother.（她最快樂的記憶是一個(gè)簡單的下午，她和母親在一起。）可知，她最快樂的記憶是關(guān)于她和母

親度過的一個(gè)下午。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithinkthekeytohappinessisvaluingwhatyouhave.（我認(rèn)為幸福的關(guān)

鍵是珍惜你所擁有的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福的關(guān)鍵是珍惜你所擁有的。故選A。

（5）推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)最后——段Sometimesourhappiestmomentsarethequietdayswespendwithloved

ones,laughingwithfriends,ordoinganactivityweenjoy.（有時(shí)候，我們最快樂的時(shí)刻是與親人共度的

寧靜時(shí)光，與朋友一起歡笑，或者做我們喜歡的活動。）可知，我們能從這篇文章中知道和所愛之人的

平凡日子是最幸福的時(shí)刻。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

13.（10分）Althoughmostteenagerscandependontheirparentsforthethingstheyneedindailylife，

learninghowtomanagemoneyisanimportantskillforthem.Manyadultsbelievethatteenagerssimplywaste

theirpocketmoneyonclothes，computergamesandfastfood.However，Ibelievethatparentscanteach

teenagerstomanagetheirmoneywiselybygivingthemregular（定期的）pocketmoney.

Someparentsprefertobuytheirchildreneverythingtheyneedratherthangivethemtheirown

money.Becausetheseparentsthinktheirchildrenmaynotspendtheirmoneyonnecessarythings,whileparents

mayknowbetteraboutwhattheirchildrenneed.Butinmyopinion,youngpeopleneedtobegiventhechanceto

maketheirownchoices.

Peopleoftenarguethatyoungpeoplewillfinditdifficulttomaketheirmoneylastforawhole

month.However,ifparentshelptheirchildrentosetabudget(預(yù)算)，andarestrictaboutnotgivingthemmore

money，theywillsoonlearntomanagetheirmoneywisely.Theyarelikelytobemoreindependentand

responsiblewhentheyareadultsandwillbelesslikelytoborrowmoneyfromtheirparents.Forallthesereasons,

Ithinkthatteenagersbenefit(受益)morefromreceivingpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsthaniftheirparents

buythemeverythingtheyneed.

(1)Whatdomanyadultsbelieveteenagerssimplywastetheirmoneyon?B

豳/畫聞

①②③④

A.①②③

B.①②④

C①③④

D.②③④

(2)Whydosomeparentsprefertobuyeverythingfortheirchildren?C

A.Becausetheywanttocontroltheirchildren'sexpenses.

B.Becausetheydon*tgivetheirchildrenmoneyregularly.

C.Becausetheythinktheirchildrenwillspendmoneyonuselessthings.

D.Becausetheythinktheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtomanagemoney.

(3)WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatparentsshouldA.

A.helpteenagerssetabudget

B.giveteenagersmoremoney

C.letteenagersspendtheirownmoney

D.buysomenecessarythingsforteenagers

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?D

A.Thewaysofmanagingpocketmoneywisely.

B.Theimportanceofhavingenoughpocketmoney.

C.Thedifferentopinionsongivingteenagerspocketmoney.

D.Theadvantagesofgivingteenagersregularpocketmoney.

(5)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)B

【分析】本文主要探討了青少年學(xué)習(xí)管理錢財(cái)?shù)闹匾?。作者認(rèn)為，盡管許多成年人認(rèn)為青少年會將零

花錢浪費(fèi)在衣物、電腦游戲和快餐上，但父母可以通過定期給予零花錢來教會他們合理管理財(cái)務(wù)。文章

還指出，有些父母傾向于為孩子購買一切所需物品，而不是給他們錢，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為孩子可能不會把錢

花在必需品上。然而，作者認(rèn)為年輕人需要有機(jī)會自己做決定。止匕外，文章提到，如果父母幫助孩子制

定預(yù)算并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行不給額外錢，孩子們很快就會學(xué)會明智地管理錢財(cái)。這樣，他們在成年后更有可能獨(dú)

立和負(fù)責(zé)任，也不太可能向父母借錢。因此，作者認(rèn)為青少年從父母那里獲得零花錢比父母為他們購買

一切更能受益。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Manyadultsbelievethatteenagerssimplywastetheirpocketmoney

onclothes,computergamesandfastfood."（許多成年人認(rèn)為青少年只是把零花錢浪費(fèi)在衣服、電腦游

戲和快餐上。）可知，許多成年人認(rèn)為青少年只是把零花錢浪費(fèi)在衣服、電腦游戲和快餐上。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Someparentsprefertobuytheirchildreneverythingtheyneedratherthan

givethemtheirownmoney.Becausetheseparentsthinktheirchildrenmaynotspendtheirmoneyonnecessary

things"（一些父母寧愿給孩子買他們需要的一切，也不愿給他們自己的錢，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為孩子可能

不會把錢花在必要的東西上，也就是可能會花在無用的東西上。)可知有些父母更喜歡為孩子買東西因

為他們認(rèn)為他們的孩子會把錢花在無用的東西上。故選Co

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ifparentshelptheirchildrentosetabudget(預(yù)算),andarestrictaboutnot

givingthemmoremoney,theywillsoonlearntomanagetheirmoneywisely.n(如果父母幫助孩子制定預(yù)

算，并嚴(yán)格要求不要給他們更多的錢，他們很快就會學(xué)會明智地管理自己的錢。)可知，父母應(yīng)該幫助

青少年制定預(yù)算。故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段However,Ibelievethatparentscanteachteenagerstomanagetheirmoney

wiselybygivingthemregular(定期的)pocketmoney.(然而，我相信父母可以通過定期給他們零花錢來

教青少年明智地管理他們的錢。)以及通讀全文可知文章主要討論了父母給青少年定期零花錢的好處，

比如能讓青少年學(xué)會明智地管理金錢，長大后更獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感等。故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。第一段提出父母可以通過給青少年定期零花錢來教他們明智地管理金錢；第二段闡

述了一些父母不給孩子零花錢而是給他們買東西的做法及原因，同時(shí)作者提出自己的觀點(diǎn)第三段具體

說明父母幫助青少年制定預(yù)算的好處第四段作者認(rèn)為給青少年定期零花錢更好的原因。屬于總分總的

結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

七、信息還原

14.(10分)CarlosandJuanbothlikeplayingbaseball.(1)D.

Oneday,CarlossawJuanswingingthebatinthewrongway."You'reswingingthebatwrong,"Carlos

said.nI'llshowyoutherightway.n(2)C

"Don'ttellmewhattodo,"Juansaid.Hewastiredofbeingbossed(對發(fā)號施令)around.Tmjust

tryingtohelp,"Carlossaid."(3)AGivemebackmybat,”Juansaidangrily.ButCarloskeptthebat.Juan

wasangrywithhim.

Atthattime,Juanrememberedhisdadtellinghimtoalwayshaveself-control."Remembertothinkbefore

youact,especiallyifyoufeelangry,"hehadsaid.Juanknewtalkingthingsoutwouldbebetterthanshouting.

(4)EJuantoldCarlos,"Ifeltangrywhenyoutookmybataway.Iwanttobetreatedbetter.HCarlos

listenedtoJuan'swords.HeunderstoodhowJuanfelt.Sometimes,Carlosfeltangrywhenhisbrothertaughthim

things.

(5)B"Pmsorry.Ishouldn'thavetakenawayyourbat.Ifyouwant,Icouldshowyouhowtoswing,”

hesaid.Thenthetwoboysplayedtogetherhappily.

A.Idon'tneedanyhelp!

B.Atlast,CarlosgavethebattoJuan.

C.ThenhequicklytookthebatawayfromJuan.

D.Carlosisgoodathittingballs,butJuanisnot.

E.SohedecidedtotellCarloshowhewasfeeling.

【分析】Carlos和Juan都喜歡打棒球。一天，Carlos看到Juan揮棒的方式不對，便指出并想教他正確

的方法。Juan對此感到不悅，因?yàn)閰捑肓吮恢甘?。兩人因此發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，Juan生氣地要求Carlos歸還

球棒。這時(shí)，Juan記起父親教導(dǎo)他要自控，并在行動前思考，于是決定冷靜地表達(dá)自己的感受。最終，

Carlos理解了Juan的感受，并為自己的不當(dāng)行為道歉，提出幫助Juan學(xué)習(xí)揮棒。兩人和解后愉快地一

起玩耍。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文CarlosandJuanbothlikeplayingbaseball.（Carlos和Juan者B喜歡打

棒球。）可知說的是Carlos和Juan都喜歡打棒球，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說Carlos擅長擊球，但Juan不擅長。

故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Oneday