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考研英語真題單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案:A解析:comeintoeffect表示“生效;實施”,是固定搭配。B選項“use”,comeintouse意為“開始使用”;C選項“service”,comeintoservice意為“投入使用”;D選項“existence”,comeintoexistence意為“存在;形成”,均不符合句意。2.Itisdifficultto______theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.A.conveyB.exchangeC.transferD.translate答案:D解析:translate有“翻譯;轉(zhuǎn)化”之意,這里指翻譯外語中習語的確切意思。A選項“convey”表示“傳達;傳遞”;B選項“exchange”意為“交換;交流”;C選項“transfer”意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)任”,均不符合語境。3.Thedoctorhas______anewtreatmentforthedisease.A.comeupwithB.caughtupwithC.keptupwithD.putupwith答案:A解析:comeupwith意為“想出;提出”,這里指醫(yī)生想出了新的治療方法。B選項“caughtupwith”表示“趕上;追上”;C選項“keptupwith”意為“跟上;不落后”;D選項“putupwith”意為“忍受;容忍”,都不符合句意。4.Thecompanyis______anewadvertisingcampaigntoattractmorecustomers.A.launchingB.operatingC.conductingD.performing答案:A解析:launch有“發(fā)起;推出”之意,launchacampaign表示“發(fā)起一場活動”。B選項“operate”主要指“操作;運轉(zhuǎn)”;C選項“conduct”常表示“進行;實施”,如conductanexperiment(進行實驗);D選項“perform”側(cè)重于“表演;執(zhí)行”,都不如“l(fā)aunch”貼切。5.Shehasagreat______formusicandhopestobecomeamusicianoneday.A.passionB.interestC.enthusiasmD.fondness答案:A解析:passion表示“強烈的愛好;熱愛”,haveapassionfor是常見搭配,強調(diào)對某事有強烈的熱情。B選項“interest”比較普通,程度不如“passion”;C選項“enthusiasm”常與介詞about/for搭配;D選項“fondness”意為“喜愛;喜歡”,語氣較溫和。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______theeconomy.A.boostB.enhanceC.promoteD.improve答案:A解析:boost有“促進;推動;增強”之意,側(cè)重于強調(diào)使某物增長、興旺。B選項“enhance”主要指“提高;增強”,常指價值、品質(zhì)等方面;C選項“promote”側(cè)重于“促進;促銷;晉升”;D選項“improve”表示“改善;改進”,范圍較寬泛?!癰oosttheeconomy”是常見表達。7.Hisspeechwasso______thateveryonewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.compressive答案:A解析:impressive意為“給人深刻印象的;感人的”,符合“每個人都被深深打動”的語境。B選項“expressive”表示“有表現(xiàn)力的;表情豐富的”;C選項“depressive”意為“抑郁的;沮喪的”;D選項“compressive”意為“有壓縮力的;壓縮的”,均不符合句意。8.Weshould______oureffortstoachieveourgoals.A.combineB.coordinateC.concentrateD.collect答案:C解析:concentrateone'sefforts表示“集中精力”,是固定搭配。A選項“combine”意為“結(jié)合;聯(lián)合”;B選項“coordinate”指“協(xié)調(diào);調(diào)和”;D選項“collect”意為“收集;聚集”,都不符合語境。9.Thebookprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentsituation.A.thoroughB.throughC.thoughD.thought答案:A解析:thorough意為“徹底的;全面的”,thoroughanalysis表示“全面分析”。B選項“through”是介詞,意為“穿過;通過”;C選項“though”作連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”;D選項“thought”是名詞,意為“思想;想法”。10.It'simportantto______abalancebetweenworkandrest.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.remain答案:C解析:maintainabalance表示“保持平衡”,是常用表達。A選項“keep”也有“保持”之意,但“keepbalance”不太常用;B選項“hold”有“持有;握住”之意;D選項“remain”作系動詞,意為“仍然是;保持不變”,后接形容詞。11.Theprojectwas______duetolackoffunds.A.abandonedB.dismissedC.rejectedD.refused答案:A解析:abandon意為“放棄;遺棄”,這里指項目因資金缺乏而被放棄。B選項“dismiss”常指“解散;解雇;駁回”;C選項“reject”側(cè)重于“拒絕;駁回”;D選項“refuse”表示“拒絕”,主語通常是人,均不符合句意。12.Shewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.scolded答案:A解析:beaccusedof表示“被指控;被指責”,是固定搭配。B選項“bechargedwith”也有“被指控”之意,但其后常接具體罪名;C選項“beblamedfor”表示“因......而被責備”;D選項“bescoldedfor”意為“因......而被責罵”,均不符合此處語境。13.Histheoryis______tobecorrect.A.boundB.likelyC.possibleD.probable答案:A解析:beboundtodo表示“一定;必定”,語氣較強。B選項“belikelytodo”和D選項“beprobabletodo”都表示“可能”,但語氣不如“beboundtodo”肯定;C選項“possible”一般不用“bepossibletodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。14.Weneedtotake______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.effectiveB.efficientC.affectiveD.deficient答案:A解析:effective意為“有效的;起作用的”,takeeffectivemeasures表示“采取有效措施”。B選項“efficient”側(cè)重于“效率高的”;C選項“affective”意為“情感的;感情的”;D選項“deficient”表示“不足的;有缺陷的”,均不符合句意。15.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto______.A.workoutB.workonC.workatD.workfor答案:A解析:workout有“解決;算出”之意,這里指問題太難無法解決。B選項“workon”表示“從事于;致力于”;C選項“workat”意為“致力于;從事于”,側(cè)重于表示在某個方面努力;D選項“workfor”意為“為......工作;效力于”,均不符合此處語境。16.Hehasagood______ofhumorandalwaysmakesuslaugh.A.senseB.feelingC.touchD.sight答案:A解析:asenseofhumor表示“幽默感”,是固定搭配。B選項“feeling”常指“感覺;感情”;C選項“touch”有“觸摸;接觸”之意;D選項“sight”意為“視力;景象”,都不符合句意。17.Theaccident______atsixo'clockyesterdayevening.A.happenedB.occurredC.tookplaceD.washappened答案:B解析:occur比較正式,常指意外事件的發(fā)生,happen和takeplace也有“發(fā)生”之意,但happen更強調(diào)偶然性,takeplace常指有計劃、有安排地發(fā)生。另外,happen和occur沒有被動語態(tài),D選項錯誤。18.Theweather______fineforseveraldays.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.willbe答案:A解析:forseveraldays是一段時間,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。B選項“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時;C選項“was”是一般過去時;D選項“willbe”是一般將來時,均不符合語境。19.I'llneverforgettheday______Ifirstmetyou.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是theday,在定語從句中作時間狀語,用when引導。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語。20.Thisisthebook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A/B解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語從句中作賓語,which和that都可以引導定語從句并在從句中作賓語。C選項“whom”指人,在定語從句中作賓語;D選項“whose”表示“......的”,在定語從句中作定語。21.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。22.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thehouse,roof與thehouse是所屬關(guān)系,“房子的屋頂”,用whose引導定語從句。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡潔。23.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as答案:B解析:theway作先行詞,在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich或省略。A選項“which”在這種情況下一般不使用;C選項“how”不能引導定語從句;D選項“as”引導定語從句時,通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。24.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語從句中作原因狀語,用why引導。B選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“forwhich”相當于why,但此處用why更簡潔。25.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B解析:先行詞是thefactory,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。A選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語;C選項“what”不能引導定語從句;D選項“it”不能引導定語從句。26.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案:A解析:先行詞是students,who指代students,在定語從句中作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。B選項“comes”是單數(shù)形式;C選項“coming”是非謂語動詞形式;D選項“tocome”是非謂語動詞形式。27.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案:B解析:先行詞是theonlyone,who指代theonlyone,在定語從句中作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項“come”是復數(shù)形式;C選項“coming”是非謂語動詞形式;D選項“tocome”是非謂語動詞形式。28.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.eitherofthemD.eitherofwhom答案:B解析:逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是twobrothers,用bothofwhom引導,A選項“bothofthem”不能引導定語從句;C選項“eitherofthem”表示“兩者中的任何一個”,與句意不符;D選項“eitherofwhom”表示“兩者中的任何一個”,與句意不符。29.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“who”和C選項“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。30.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。31.Theman______Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that答案:B解析:speaktosb.表示“和某人說話”,先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,且有介詞to,用towhom引導。A選項“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項“whom”也缺少介詞;D選項“that”在定語從句中作賓語時,一般不用介詞。32.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案:B解析:先行詞是thecity,在定語從句中作地點狀語,用where引導。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項缺少關(guān)系詞。33.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案:B解析:先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“which”不符合;C選項“what”不能引導定語從句;D選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語,不符合此處語境。34.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是anything,不定代詞作先行詞時,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“which”不符合;C選項“what”不能引導定語從句;D選項“who”指人,不符合先行詞。35.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:先行詞是all,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“thething”缺少關(guān)系詞;C選項“what”不能引導定語從句;D選項“which”不符合。36.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案:B解析:先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“which”不符合;C選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語,不符合此處語境;D選項“inwhich”相當于where,不符合此處語境。37.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:B解析:先行詞被thevery修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“which”不符合;C選項“what”不能引導定語從句;D選項“as”引導定語從句時,通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中,不符合此處語境。38.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案:B解析:先行詞被thelast修飾時,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。A選項“which”不符合;C選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語,不符合此處語境;D選項“it”不能引導定語從句。39.Thestory______hetoldwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是thestory,在定語從句中作賓語,which/that均可。40.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。41.Thewomanwith______ItalkedjustnowismyEnglishteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案:B解析:talkwithsb.,先行詞是thewoman,在定語從句中作賓語,且有介詞with,用whom引導。A選項“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“that”在定語從句中作賓語時,一般不用介詞。42.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是thehouse,在定語從句中作介詞in的賓語,用which引導,inwhich相當于where。B選項“that”在定語從句中作賓語時,一般不用介詞;C選項“where”不能作賓語;D選項“what”不能引導定語從句。43.Thereason______hewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語從句中作原因狀語,用why引導。B選項“that”和C選項“which”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“forwhich”相當于why,但此處用why更簡潔。44.Heissuchagoodteacher______everyonerespects.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who答案:C解析:such...as...是固定搭配,as引導定語從句,在從句中作賓語。A選項“that”在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中引導結(jié)果狀語從句;B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語,但此處需要能在從句中作賓語且與such搭配的as;D選項“who”在定語從句中作主語。45.Thisisthesamebook______Ilostlastweek.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案:A解析:thesame...that...表示“同一個”,thesame...as...表示“與......相似的”。此處表示“同一本書”,用that引導定語從句。46.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry______belongstotheThirdWorld.A.whichB.thatC./D.it答案:A解析:先行詞是adevelopingcountry,在定語從句中作主語,用which引導,that也可以引導,但在非限制性定語從句中,一般用which。C選項缺少關(guān)系詞;D選項“it”不能引導定語從句。47.Tom,______Iwenttotheconcertwith,enjoyeditverymuch.A.withwhomB.whomC.withwhoD.who答案:A解析:gototheconcertwithsb.,先行詞是Tom,在定語從句中作賓語,且有介詞with,用withwhom引導。C選項“withwho”表述錯誤;B選項“whom”缺少介詞;D選項“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞。48.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat答案:C解析:先行詞是themuseum,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。A選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語;B選項“inwhich”相當于where,不符合此處語境;D選項“inthat”一般不引導定語從句。49.Theman______yousawyesterdaywasmyfather.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,用who引導。B選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語。50.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thedays,在定語從句中作賓語,用that引導。A選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語;C選項“inwhich”相當于when,不符合此處語境;D選項“onwhich”不符合此處語境。51.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案:A解析:writewithapen,先行詞是thepen,在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語,用withwhich引導。B選項“inwhich”、C選項“onwhich”、D選項“bywhich”不符合“writewith”這個搭配。52.Thefactory______hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C解析:先行詞是thefactory,在定語從句中作地點狀語,用where引導。A選項“that”和B選項“which”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語,不符合此處語境。53.Idon'tliketheway______shespeakstome.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案:B解析:theway作先行詞,在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich或省略。A選項“which”在這種情況下一般不使用;C選項“as”引導定語從句時,通常用于such...as...,thesame...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中;D選項“what”不能引導定語從句。54.Thisisthesecondtime______IhavecometoBeijing.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.which答案:A解析:This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that...是固定句型,that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。B選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語;C選項“inwhich”相當于when,不符合此處語境;D選項“which”不符合該句型。55.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:B解析:先行詞是thestudents,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。A選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。56.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,leg與theman是所屬關(guān)系,“那個人的腿”,用whose引導定語從句。B選項“that”和C選項“which”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語。57.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是thebook,cover與thebook是所屬關(guān)系,“書的封面”,用whose引導定語從句。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡潔。58.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是thegirl,hair與thegirl是所屬關(guān)系,“女孩的頭發(fā)”,用whose引導定語從句。A選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“who”在定語從句中作主語。59.Thewoman______Imetinthestreetismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:B解析:先行詞是thewoman,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。A選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語;D選項“who”在定語從句中作主語。60.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.where答案:A解析:先行詞是thedoctor,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。B選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語;D選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語。61.Theboy______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案:B解析:先行詞是theboy,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。A選項“which”指物,不能指人;C選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語;D選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語。62.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thefilm,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“who”和C選項“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。63.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案:D解析:stayinahotel,先行詞是thehotel,在定語從句中作地點狀語,且有介詞in,用inwhich引導,inwhich相當于where。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分,不符合此處語境。64.Thereason______hegavewasnottrue.A.whichB.whyC.forwhichD.ofwhich答案:A解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“why”在定語從句中作原因狀語;C選項“forwhich”相當于why,不符合此處語境;D選項“ofwhich”不符合此處語境。65.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverykind.A.towhomB.withwhomC.whomD.who答案:A解析:speaktosb.,先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,且有介詞to,用towhom引導。B選項“withwhom”不符合“speakto”這個搭配;C選項“whom”缺少介詞;D選項“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞。66.Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。67.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:先行詞是theroom,window與theroom是所屬關(guān)系,“房間的窗戶”,用whose引導定語從句。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“ofwhich”也可以表示所屬關(guān)系,但此處用whose更簡潔。68.Theman______istalkingtotheteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。69.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:B解析:先行詞是theschool,在定語從句中作地點狀語,用where引導。A選項“which”和C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語,不符合此處語境。70.Theman______Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B解析:sitnexttosb.,先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。A選項“who”在這種情況下缺少介詞;C選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語;D選項“which”指物,不能指人。71.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案:B解析:先行詞是thedays,在定語從句中作賓語,用that引導。A選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語;C選項“onwhich”相當于when,不符合此處語境;D選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語。72.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:C解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,用whom引導。A選項“who”在定語從句中作主語;B選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。73.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“who”和C選項“whom”指人,不能指物;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。74.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是thewoman,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。75.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.what答案:B解析:先行詞是themuseum,在定語從句中作賓語,用that引導。A選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語;C選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語;D選項“what”不能引導定語從句。76.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:先行詞是thegirl,mother與thegirl是所屬關(guān)系,“女孩的母親”,用whose引導定語從句。A選項“who”在定語從句中作主語;B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;D選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。77.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案:A解析:先行詞是thehouse,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語;C選項“that”在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;D選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語。78.Istillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what答案:A解析:先行詞是theplace,在定語從句中作賓語,用which引導。B選項“where”在定語從句中作地點狀語;C選項“when”在定語從句中作時間狀語;D選項“what”不能引導定語從句。79.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather'sfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導。B選項“whom”在定語從句中作賓語;C選項“which”指物,不能指人;D選項“whose”在定語從句中作定語。80.Thecity______Iwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案:B解析:先行詞是thecity,在定語從句中作地點狀語,用where引導。81.Thebook______Iputonthedeskjustnowisgone.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案:D解析:先行詞是thebook,在定語從句中作賓語,關(guān)系詞which/that或者省略均可。82.Theman______Itrustedturnedouttobeacheat.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是theman,在定語從句中作賓語,whom/that都可以引導。83.Sheistheonlygirl______passedtheexam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞被theonly修飾,關(guān)系詞用who/that。84.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.AandB答案:A解析:先行詞被最高級best修飾,關(guān)系詞用that不用which。85.Ihavereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.AandB答案:D解析:先行詞是allthebooks,關(guān)系詞用which/that。86.Themanandhisdog_

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