江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試卷（二）解析

試卷第=page1818頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1818頁(yè)試卷第=page1717頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1818頁(yè)江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024-2025九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試卷（二）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—TheVolunteers:ToTheWar,________144-minutemovietouchedusalot.—Yes.It’sreally________greatsuccessandwasspoken________of.A．the;/;highly B．/;a;high C．a(chǎn);a;highly D．a(chǎn);/;high【答案】C【詳解】句意：——《志愿軍：存亡之戰(zhàn)》一部144分鐘的電影，給我們觸動(dòng)很大。——是的，真的是一個(gè)巨大的成功并且被高度評(píng)價(jià)?？疾楣谠~用法及動(dòng)詞短語。前兩個(gè)空都表示泛指，且144和great都以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。speakhighlyof稱贊。故選C。2．Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocastfordogs,________tometherewardsareworthit.A．so B．or C．but D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：照顧狗要花費(fèi)很多精力和時(shí)間，但是對(duì)于我來說，這些回報(bào)是值得的?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。so因此；or或；but但是；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ittakesmucheffortandtimetocastfordogs,…tometherewardsareworthit.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)填but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。3．—Howlongwillitbe________theStock(股票)Marketreturnstonormal?—It’shardtosay,butanexpertonWallStreetbelieveA-sharepricescangetto6000in18months.A．before B．when C．until D．that【答案】A【詳解】句意：——股票市場(chǎng)要過多久才能恢復(fù)正常？——很難說，但華爾街的一位專家相信，A股價(jià)格在18個(gè)月內(nèi)可以漲到6000點(diǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前，多久才……；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到……；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)無具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay,butanexpertonWallStreetbelieveA-sharepricescangetto6000in18months.”及語境可知，空處是在詢問股票市場(chǎng)要過多久才能恢復(fù)正常，所以應(yīng)該用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。4．—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtogetitrepaired.A．How;dowith B．How;dealwith C．What;dealwith D．What;do【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你怎樣處理你的壞手表？——我打算去修理?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蛣?dòng)詞短語。dowith“處理，安置”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對(duì)象，與what連用；dealwith“處理，應(yīng)付”，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式或方法，常與how連用；do做。根據(jù)“yourbrokenwatch?”和結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示如何處理手表，ACD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。5．Justbepatient!Breakingabadhabit________time.A．costs B．discovers C．requires D．pays【答案】C【詳解】句意：耐心點(diǎn)！改掉壞習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。costs花費(fèi)；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；requires需要；pays支付。根據(jù)“Justbepatient!”可知，耐心點(diǎn)，改變壞習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間。故選C。6．Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame,________you________Tomcanjoinus.A．notonly;butalso B．both;and C．neither;nor D．either;or【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們只需要你們中的一個(gè)來參加比賽，你或湯姆都可以加入我們。考查短語。notonly…butalso不僅……而且；both…and兩者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示兩者中的選擇。根據(jù)“Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說要么你，要么湯姆加入我們，故選D。7．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouiswellworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．visiting;look B．a(chǎn)visit;taste C．visiting;gift D．visit;praise【答案】B【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河非常值得一游，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢灶I(lǐng)略到豐富的文化?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和名詞辨析。look看；taste體驗(yàn)；gift禮物；praise贊美。beworth(doing)sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后接動(dòng)名詞visiting或者名詞短語avisit，排除D；根據(jù)“havea...ofrichculture”可知，此處考查固定短haveatasteof“領(lǐng)略”，故選B。8．Thenewly-inventedtherapyrequires________inordertocheckwhetheritwill________well.A．practising;work B．topractise;suit C．practising;suit D．topractise;work【答案】A【詳解】句意：這種新發(fā)明的療法需要實(shí)踐才能檢查它是否有效。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。work起作用；suit適合。根據(jù)“Thenewly-inventedtherapyrequires…inordertocheckwhetheritwill…well.”可知第一空考查requiredoingsth.“需要被做”；根據(jù)“checkwhetheritwill...well”可知，是檢查它是否起作用，用work。故選A。9．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?

—None.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve B．solve C．solved

D．solving【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你解決這個(gè)問題有多困難？——沒有。這很容易。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，故選D。10．—I’mworryingaboutthecomingexamsthesedays.I’mafraidIwillgetapoorresult.—________.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theprocessismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.A．Wakeup B．Cheerup C．Giveup D．Hurryup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些天我擔(dān)心即將到來的考試?？峙挛业某煽?jī)會(huì)很差。——振作起來。只要你盡力，過程比結(jié)果重要得多。考查動(dòng)詞短語。Wakeup醒來；Cheerup振作起來；Giveup放棄；Hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theprocessismuchmoreimportantthantheresult.”可知此處是讓其振作起來。故選B。11．You’dbetterwearagreenovercoat.Itcanmakeyoulookmuch________thanusual.A．energy B．moreenergy C．energetic D．moreenergetic【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好穿件綠色大衣。它能讓你看起來比平時(shí)更有活力。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。energy能量，名詞；moreenergy更多能量；energetic有活力的，形容詞；moreenergetic更有活力的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)橫線前“l(fā)ook”和橫線后“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞比較級(jí)，作表語。故填D。12．—DoyouagreethatthegirlcalledRikaisthemostsuitablepersontogivethespeech?—Ican’tagreemore.Hersmilingeyesalwayslook________shiningstars.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你同意那個(gè)叫麗卡的女孩是最適合做演講的人嗎?——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛總是像閃亮的星星一樣美麗。考查連詞辨析。aswellas和……一樣好，修飾副詞；asmuchas和……一樣多；aslongas只要；asgoodas和……一樣好，修飾名詞。根據(jù)“Hersmilingeyesalwayslook...shiningstars.”可知，這里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和閃亮的星星進(jìn)行比較，修飾名詞短語。故選D。13．—Doyouprefercoffee________milkinit?—Sometimes,butmostofthetimeI________drinkblackcoffee.A．or;wouldrather B．with;wouldrather C．with;prefer D．to;prefer【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡嗎？——有時(shí)。但大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我寧愿喝黑咖啡。考查介詞用法和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。or或者，連詞；with具有，添加；wouldrather寧愿；prefer更喜歡；to朝。第一空，根據(jù)“coffee…milkinit”可知，此處是指加牛奶的咖啡，應(yīng)用介詞with表示“添加”或“帶有”的意思，排除A和D；第二空，根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞原形“drink”可知，這里考查wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，固定搭配，排除C。故選B。14．—DoyouthinkJackhastheabilitytowintherace?—Ineverdoubt________wintherace.A．whetherhewill B．whetherwillhe C．thathewill D．thatwillhe【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得Jack有能力贏得這場(chǎng)賽跑嗎？——我從不懷疑他會(huì)贏得比賽?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂鼍?，選項(xiàng)B和D是疑問語序，排除選項(xiàng)B和D，再根據(jù)“Ineverdoubt...wintherace.”可知，我從不懷疑他會(huì)贏，此處用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句符合語境。故選C。15．—Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmefixit?—Noproblem.________.A．Useitorloseit B．ItservesyourightC．It’sapieceofcake D．Practicemakesperfect【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我的自行車壞了。你能幫我修好嗎？——沒問題。這簡(jiǎn)直是小菜一碟?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Useitorloseit用進(jìn)廢退；Itservesyouright自作自受；It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)上文“Canyouhelpmefixit?”可知，是請(qǐng)求他人幫忙，且根據(jù)答句“Noproblem”可知，回答者已經(jīng)決定幫忙了，故此處是指做這件事“小菜一碟”。故選C。二、完形填空Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet,I16anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking,andlookingratherunhappy.Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmy17,Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.Atthebeginning,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabit18.Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.“19didyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.Itoldherit’sjustanactof20thatdoesn’tcostanything.Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa21,butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Welikedclosetotheoldman,22wesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand,prettysoon,theoldmanstarted23ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Onetime,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery24.Shementionedthatshewavedback,althoughshedidn’tknow25,anditfeltreallygood.Assoonasmydaughterheardthis,shetoldherfriendthe26ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”O(jiān)therfriendsgavesimilar27.Thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland28,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto29thegiverandthereceiver.Movedbytheoldman’sactions,we’replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank-youcardtoexpressourthanksforhisexcitingwaves.Wearereallythankfulforhim30hissimplejoywithallwhopassbyhishouse.16．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．kept17．A．husband B．son C．daughter D．friend18．A．happy B．relaxed C．scared D．shocked19．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where20．A．business B．kindness C．happiness D．tradition21．A．friend B．driver C．classmate D．stranger22．A．or B．but C．so D．yet23．A．shouting B．waving C．laughing D．looking24．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．excitedly C．loudly D．carefully25．A．him B．me C．her D．us26．A．lesson B．a(chǎn)ccident C．news D．story27．A．gifts B．notes C．opinions D．books28．A．easy B．funny C．usual D．special29．A．past B．between C．a(chǎn)ll D．both30．A．providing B．sharing C．offering D．giving【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．C23．B24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者和他女兒以及家附近的陌生老人的故事，通過簡(jiǎn)單的揮手舉動(dòng)，將仁慈和快樂的感覺傳達(dá)開來，以至于女兒的朋友初來乍到，都能感受到老人習(xí)慣性揮手所帶來的快樂。故事告訴人們：有些善意而簡(jiǎn)單的問候動(dòng)作，能帶給別人喜悅和快樂。16．句意：我都會(huì)“注意到”一個(gè)坐在他前院的老人。noticed注意到；felt感覺到；heard聽到；kept保持，處于。以上全是相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的的過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)后文“Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking...”可知，老人有些不高興，這些是作者注意到的細(xì)節(jié)。故選A。17．句意：有一天，當(dāng)我?guī)е芭畠骸瘪傔^他時(shí)，我激動(dòng)地向他招手。husband丈夫；son兒子；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Whydidyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)帶著自己的女兒，故選C。18．句意：一開始，當(dāng)他注意到我向他招手時(shí)，他看上去有些“震驚”。happy高興的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；shocked震驚的，震撼的。根據(jù)下文“Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.”以及“prettysoon,theoldmanstartedwaving...”可知，老人開始面對(duì)陌生人的揮手，是有些震驚的，故選D。19．句意：“為什么向他招手？”我女兒?jiǎn)?。Why為什么；How如何；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)下文“Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindness...”可知，女兒很好奇向陌生人揮手這件事，因?yàn)樗f了有些不自在，所以不理解才問為什么。故選A。20．句意：我告訴她，這只是“仁慈”的舉動(dòng)，不花一分錢。business商業(yè)，交易；kindness仁慈；好意；happiness幸福；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)后文“Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoastranger,but...”可知，作者善意的舉動(dòng)說服了女兒，女兒表示會(huì)常識(shí)，因?yàn)檫@是好意，不用花錢的。故選B。21．句意：我的女兒回答說，向“陌生人”揮手有點(diǎn)不自在，但是下次她也會(huì)嘗試。friend朋友；driver駕駛員；classmate同班同學(xué)；stranger陌生人。根據(jù)前文“Inoticedanoldmansittinginhisfrontyard”可知，作者一家和老人并不認(rèn)識(shí)，所以對(duì)女兒而言，老人是陌生人。故選D。22．句意：我們喜歡靠近那位老人，所以我們經(jīng)常見到他。or或，或者；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so所以，表結(jié)果；yet還。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikedcloseto”及“wesawhimratheroften.”可知，這是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄矚g靠近，所以常常見到。故選C。23．句意：不久，老人就開始向所有路過他家的人“揮手”。shouting呼喊，叫嚷；waving揮手；laughing笑，嘲笑；looking看。根據(jù)前文“Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.”以及多次出現(xiàn)waveat，可知是揮手的善意舉動(dòng)，故選B。24．句意：有一次，我女兒的朋友來拜訪，她告訴女兒，她非常激動(dòng)地看到她在我們家附近的那個(gè)陌生老人。angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地，激動(dòng)地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“althoughshedidn’tknowhim,anditfeltreallygood.”可知，女兒的朋友是興奮和激動(dòng)地，畢竟是來自陌生人的善意。女兒朋友后文表示過“that’sreallycool!”故選B。25．句意：盡管她不認(rèn)識(shí)他，但感覺真的很好。him他，賓格，常做賓語；me我，賓格；her她，賓格；us我們，賓格。由前文女兒朋友的反應(yīng)和描述，可知這里she指女兒的朋友，那么不認(rèn)識(shí)的對(duì)象，就是陌生老人了，由前文可知，老人是男性，用him，故選A。26．句意：我女兒一聽到這句話，就告訴她的朋友所有揮舞的開始的故事。lesson教訓(xùn)，課；accident.事故，意外；news新聞；story故事。根據(jù)文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，開頭及故事進(jìn)展，可知作者及女兒與老人揮手的善意故事，是逐漸開始的，故選D。27．句意：其他朋友也提出了類似的“意見”。gifts禮物；notes注釋；opinions意見，評(píng)價(jià)；books書籍。由Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”可知，女兒的朋友給出評(píng)價(jià)，其他朋友也抒發(fā)了自己的意見。故選C。28．句意：這告訴我的女兒，如果您真的想這樣做，善良的舉止自然而輕松。easy容易的，舒適的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；usual通常的，平常的；special特別的；由前文“Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn’tcostanything.”以及后文“Wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoy...”可知，這種揮手的善意舉動(dòng)自然而輕松，故選A。29．句意：它向我們展示了給予幸福如何對(duì)“給予者和接受者”都有益。past過去的；between在……之間；all所有的；both兩者都根據(jù)后面的and及該句意思，可知揮手對(duì)“給予者和接受者”都有益。故選D。30．句意：我們真的很感謝他與所有路過他家的人分享他簡(jiǎn)單的喜悅。providing提供，供給；sharing分享；offering提供；giving給予；根據(jù)全文多次出現(xiàn)的waving，“thank-youcardtoexpressourthanksforhisexcitingwaves.”可知，這種簡(jiǎn)單善意的揮手是共同分享簡(jiǎn)單的喜悅和快樂。故選B。三、閱讀理解A31．Whatistherightordertofollowwhenyougetcutsandscrapes?①Cleanthewound.

②Keepthewounddry.③Stopthebleeding.

④Coverthewoundwithaband-aidorbandage.A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．③①④②32．Theunderlinedword“heals”inthetextprobablymeans________.A．疼痛 B．愈合 C．淡化33．Whatdoweknowaboutacatordogbite?A．Thebiteprobablycarriesdiseaseslikerabies.B．It’sbettertotakearabiesshotwithin2days.C．Weshouldn’tdoanythingtothebitesbyourselves.34．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inadiary. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanovel.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在運(yùn)動(dòng)、玩?；虮恍?dòng)物弄傷時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么處理傷口。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stopthebleeding(流血)”，“Cleanthewound”，“Coverthewoundwithaband-aidorbandage.”和“Keepthewounddry.”可知，正確的順序是③①④②。故選C。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisbesttonotswimortakeabathuntilthewoundmoreorlesshealsoritcan’tgetwell”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指在傷口或多或少愈合或不能好轉(zhuǎn)之前，最好不要游泳或洗澡，所以heals表示“愈合”。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whethertheanimalisafamilypetoronefromthewild,bitesandscratchescancarrydiseases(疾病),suchasrabies(狂犬病)”可知，貓或狗的咬傷可能攜帶狂犬病等疾病。故選A。34．推理判斷題。文章介紹了在運(yùn)動(dòng)、玩?；虮恍?dòng)物弄傷時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么處理傷口，由此可知，文章應(yīng)該是來自雜志，故選B。B“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.Somepeopleavoidmakingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingsmalltalkaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingsmalltalk,youshowthatyou’refriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(顧客).”Herearesometipsforsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo,butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingsmalltalktakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!35．Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A．givehisopinion B．a(chǎn)nswerthetopic C．introducethetopic36．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?________A．Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B．Whysomepeopledon’tbelievetheirparents.C．Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.37．WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?________A．Mostcustomersdon’tlikesmalltalk.B．Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C．Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?________A．“Howoldareyou?”B．“Who’syourfavoriteactor?”C．“Whydidyourparentsfightyesterday?”39．What’sthestructureofthepassage?________A． B． C．【答案】35．C36．A37．C38．B39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了工作時(shí)閑聊的重要性以及相關(guān)的建議。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.(這些問題和答案都是”閑聊”的例子———人們與朋友和父母進(jìn)行的簡(jiǎn)短而友好的交談。)可知作者在文章開頭舉了一些例子來引入話題。故選C。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Somepeopleavoidmakingsmalltalkatwork”以及本段內(nèi)容可知第二段主要講述了為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers”可知他們一直在尋找友好的員工，他們知道如何相互溝通，也知道如何與客戶溝通，由此可知PeterHarper可能會(huì)同意“如果一個(gè)人善于溝通，他就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工”這種觀點(diǎn)。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc”可知可以談?wù)撘恍┌踩脑掝}，比如天氣、運(yùn)動(dòng)、愛好、電視節(jié)目和名人，比如電影明星、歌手等。故選B。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第一段引入話題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性；第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。CIwaslisteningtoaspeechcomparingthechallengesfacedbytoday’steenstothosewholived150yearsago.Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:“Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.”“Uh,excuseme!”Isaidtomyself.“Alackofhardwork?Whatareyouspeaking?”Ithinkteensaremultitasking（同時(shí)處理多個(gè)任務(wù)）morethanever.Iseeitwithmyowneyeseveryday.Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,part-timejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon..Milkingcowsandmendingfencesdon’tsoundanymoredifficultthanavarietyoftasksofa21st-centuryteen.Let’sfaceit.You’vegotalottodoandthere’sjustnotenoughtime.Afterschool,thereisarehearsal（彩排）,followedbywork.There’salsoabiologytesttomorrow.Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.Ontopofthat,youshouldexercise.Thedogneedsawalk.Andyourroomisadisaster.Whatwillyoudo?Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp.It’sallaboutlearningtoprioritize（優(yōu)先處理）andmanageyourtimesothatfirstthingscomefirst,notlast.Butthere’smoretothishabitthanjusttimemanagement.Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovercomeyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.Firstofall,youmustdecidewhatyourfirstthingsare.Then,putthemfirstinyourlife.40．Whatdidtheauthordisagreewiththespeakerabout?A．Thechallenge. B．Hardwork. C．Thehabit. D．Timemanagement.41．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Sothere’shardlytimetobreathe B．Butthey’rerelaxingC．Andtoday’steensarehappyandthankful D．Thenlet’sseewhatwillhappen42．Theunderlinedword“maintain”inparagraph3means“________”.A．express B．keep C．reach D．make43．Thehabitofputtingfirstthingsfirstcanhelp________.A．overcomehardmoments B．finishalotofhardtasksC．decidetherightthings D．managethetaskswisely44．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveawarning. B．Tomakeasummary.C．Toofferasuggestion. D．Tointroduceanewtopic.【答案】40．B41．A42．B43．A44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，文章圍繞“當(dāng)代青少年是否有150年前的青少年那么忙碌？”展開論述，作者描述了當(dāng)代青少年的生活現(xiàn)狀，也表達(dá)了自己的觀點(diǎn)及建議。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iagreedwithmostofwhatthespeakersaiduntilthis:‘Thechallengethatteensfaced150yearsagowashardwork.Thechallengethatteensfacetodayisalack（缺乏）ofhardwork.’”可知作者在艱難工作方面不贊同該演說者。故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Betweenschool,socializing,activities,clubs,athletics,part-timejobs,dealingwithfamily,andonandon.”可知當(dāng)代青少年的生活十分繁忙，選項(xiàng)A“因此，連喘息的時(shí)間都沒有”符合語境。故選A。42．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andyou’vegottotextyourfriendtomaintainyourrelationship.”可知青少年需要花時(shí)間去維持友誼，猜測(cè)maintain是“維持”的意思。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puttingfirstthingsfirstcanalsohelpyoulearntoovercomeyourfearsandbestrongduringhardmoments.”可知優(yōu)先處理重要的事情有助于在艱難時(shí)刻克服恐懼，變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。44．推理判斷題。作者在前三段描述了當(dāng)代青少年忙碌的生活現(xiàn)狀，最后一段對(duì)此現(xiàn)狀給出了建議：在眾多待處理的事情中，優(yōu)先處理最重要的事情。由此可推斷最后一段的目的是提出建議。故選C。DE-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodles.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying(填埋)e-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge﹣waste.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Theretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-wasterecyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.45．About________tonsofe-wasteisnotrecycledeveryyearintheEUalone.A．8,700,000 B．1,000,000 C．7,700,000 D．7,00046．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Buildingmorerecyclingcenterscanhelpreducee-waste.B．Whenweabandonanoldphone,weproducee-waste.C．Weshouldtrytoavoidchangingelectronicappliances.D．Recyclinge-wasteisalwaysmanagedproperly.47．Wemayreadthisarticlefrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencefictionB．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．a(chǎn)schoolnewspaper【答案】45．C46．D47．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電子垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因，危害，以及國(guó)際社會(huì)為此采取的措施。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.”可知僅在歐盟，每年就產(chǎn)生約870萬噸電子垃圾。不幸的是，只有100多萬噸被回收。所以就有870-100=770萬噸電子垃圾沒有回收，故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge﹣waste.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.”可知近年來，許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)開始回收電子垃圾。然而，他們的計(jì)劃并不總是得到妥善管理。所以D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.”可知電子垃圾正迅速成為全世界的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。本報(bào)告將研究這個(gè)問題，并提供一些可能的解決方法。所以這篇文章很可能在科學(xué)雜志上讀到，故選B。四、單詞拼寫48．ThisbookgivesyouagoodideaoflifeinGreece.(古代的)【答案】ancient【詳解】句意：這本書讓你對(duì)古希臘的生活有了一個(gè)很好的了解。ancient“古代的”，形容詞作定語，修飾其后的名詞，故填ancient。49．Iwrotemyfriendmanyletters,buthenever(回復(fù)).【答案】replied【詳解】句意：我給我的朋友寫了許多信，但他從未回信。根據(jù)句意可知，空處單詞是句子的謂語，“回復(fù)”表達(dá)為reply；根據(jù)前“Iwrotemyfriendmanyletters”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞過去式replied。故填replied。50．Torealizeyourgoal,what(要緊)mostisthetrustinyourself.【答案】matters【詳解】句意：要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，最重要的是相信自己。matter是動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊”，根據(jù)is可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而且句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填matters。51．Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),soitsellswellallovertheworld.【答案】standards【詳解】句意：這個(gè)公司的產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以它在全世界賣得好。international是形容詞，可修飾名詞；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可作可數(shù)名詞，internationalstandards國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故填standards。52．Weusuallyhavelessonsina（固定的）ordereveryday.【答案】fixed【詳解】句意：我們通常每天按固定的順序上課。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空前冠詞a和空格后名詞order，可知，此處要用形容詞。表達(dá)“固定的”用形容詞fixed，作定語修飾名詞order，故填fixed。五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Howmanytimeshadyougotalittlemoney,thenrealizedlateryouwantedtobuysomethingspecialbutallyourmoneywasgone?Thewaytostopthisfromhappeningisplanning.Let’sseehowwecansavemoney.Startingtosavecanbeassimpleashavingthreeplacestokeepmoney,thesecanbedifferentbankaccountsorevenboxesinadrawer.“Divideyourmoneyintospending,savingandgiving.”saysbankmanagerBryanLink.“Makeaplantohelpyouunderstandyourmoney’sdifferentuses.Forexample,10percentshouldgotosaving,10percenttogivingandtheresttospending.”Besuretosetsomegoalsforsavingmoney.Writedownthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Needschoolclothesbutwantthenewestcomputergame?Talkwithyourparentsonwhatthey’llhelpyoubuy,andthensaveupfortherest.“Ifyouaresavingforsomethingbig,workouthowmanyweeksitwilltakeyoutosavemoneytobuyit.”advisesDaveRamsey,aradiohostfromMilliners.“Whenyousaveenoughmoney,whynotbuysomethingyouwant?Youwillhaveastrongsenseofsatisfactionwhenyouworkhardandbuythingswithyourownmoney.”Ifyousendyoursavingsbuyinganexpensivething,perhaps,youwon’tsaveenoughmoneyintheend.Whenthishappens,don’tgiveup.Leanfromyourmistakesanddobetternexttime.53．Howmanypartsshouldwedivideourmoneyinto?Weshoulddivideourmoneyinto.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?“it”refersto.55．WhoisDaveRamsey?DaveRamseyis.56．Howwillyoufeelwhenyoubuythingswithyourownmoney?Wewillhavewhenwebuythingswithourownmoney.57．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsustheway.【答案】53．54．55．threeparts56．somethingbig57．a(chǎn)radiohostfromMilliners/aradiohost【小題6】astrongsenseofsatisfaction【小題7】tosavemoney【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹如何省錢。53．根據(jù)“Divideyourmoneyintospending,savingandgiving.”可知，把錢分為支出、儲(chǔ)蓄和捐贈(zèng)，可推測(cè)我們可以把錢分成三部分。故填threeparts。54．根據(jù)“Ifyouaresavingforsomethingbig,workouthowmanyweeksitwilltakeyoutosavemoneytobuyit.”可知，如果你正在為一件大東西存錢，即要計(jì)算出你需要多少周才能存錢買這個(gè)大東西，it指代somethingbig。故填somethingbig。55．根據(jù)“DaveRamsey,aradiohostfromMilliners”可知，Milliners的電臺(tái)主持人是DaveRamsey。故填aradiohostfromMilliners/aradiohost。56．根據(jù)“Youwillhaveastrongsenseofsatisfactionwhenyouworkhardandbuythingswithyourownmoney.”可知，用自己的錢買東西時(shí)，你會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。故填astrongsenseofsatisfaction。57．根據(jù)“Let’sseehowwecansavemoney.”可知，讓我們看看我們能如何省錢，可推測(cè)文章主要介紹了省錢的方法，thewaytodosth表示“做某事的方法”。故填tosavemoney。六、短文填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空．DifferentstudentshavedifferentTVviewingh58．Danielisafootballfan．Heiswatchingaw59round-upofwhatishappeninginsport．Theprogramc60differentsports，suchasbasketball，badmintonandbaseball．Hefindsthisweek'sprogramsabitb61becausetherewon'tbeanyfootballmatches．Buttherearean62ofinterviewswithsomefamousfootballplayersandareportonthec632014WorldCupinBrazil．Boblikeswatchinggameshows．HeisnowwatchingStaytotheEnd（《一站到底》）onJSTV．Hehopesonedayhecant64partinit，answerallthequestionsandwinagreatp65．Andypreferstowatchcomediesbecausetheactorsinthemaref66andcanmakehimlaugh．Maryisamusicl67．ShelikeswatchingallkindsofmusicprogramslikeTheVoiceofChinaandChineseIdol．Shethinkstheyarefun．【答案】58．habits59．weekly60．covers61．boring62．number63．coming64．take65．prize66．funny67．lover【分析】文章介紹了不同的學(xué)生有不同的看電視的習(xí)慣，丹尼爾喜歡看體育節(jié)目，鮑勃喜歡看游戲類的節(jié)目，安迪喜歡看喜劇，瑪麗喜歡音樂。58．句意：不同的學(xué)生有不同的看電視的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文中四個(gè)人的例子和首字母，可知是習(xí)慣；根據(jù)different可知用復(fù)數(shù)；故填habits59．句意：他正在看關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的一周集錦。根據(jù)Hefindsthisweek'sprograms和首字母，可知是每周的；故填weekly60．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目覆蓋了不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)suchasbasketball，badmintonandbaseball．和首字母，可知是覆蓋，根據(jù)主語Theprogram單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故填covers61．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這周的節(jié)目有點(diǎn)無聊。根據(jù)becausetherewon'tbeanyfootballmatches．和首字母，可知是無聊的，根據(jù)boring無聊的，修飾事情；故填boring62．句意：有許多采訪著名的足球明星。根據(jù)anumberof許多，大量；故填number63．句意：一個(gè)關(guān)于要到來的2014世界杯的報(bào)道。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知是要到來的；故填coming64．句意：他希望有一天他能參加它。根據(jù)takepartin和首字母；故填take65．句意：贏得一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)answerallthequestions和首字母，可知是贏得大獎(jiǎng)；故填prize66．句意：因?yàn)槔锩娴难輪T都是有趣的。根據(jù)Andypreferstowatchcomedies和首字母，可知是有趣的；故填funny67．句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，根據(jù)Shelikeswatchingallkindsofmusicprograms和首字母，可知是音樂愛好者；故填lover七、翻譯68．穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起來。【答案】Wearingwarmcolorscancheeryouupmoreeasily.【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示和語境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Wearingwarmcolors“穿暖色”，動(dòng)名詞作主語；can“可以”；cheeryouup“使你振作起來”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面接動(dòng)詞原形；moreeasily“更容易地”，作狀語。故填Wearingwarmcolorscancheeryouupmoreeasily。69．瑪麗（Mary）自從小時(shí)候就有這個(gè)愿望嗎？

【答案】HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sinceshewasa(little)kid(child)(alittlegirl)?/HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sinceshewasveryyoung?/HasMaryhad(owned)(kept)(got)(maintained)thewish(hope)(dream)sincechildhood?【詳解】自從since；瑪麗Mary；小時(shí)候shewasveryyoung；有have；這個(gè)愿望thewish/thehope。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完