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英語應(yīng)用文寫作模板(信函Letter)一、咨詢信★★★★★寫作模式:寫信目的+介紹背景+詢問詳情+表示謝意,期盼回復(fù)DearSirorMadam,Asa…,Iamwritingtoaskif….….I,dappreciateitifyoucould…/Iwillbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(兩句皆可)Trulyyours,XiaoXing投訴信★★★★★寫作模式:提出投訴+具體投訴內(nèi)容+要求DearSirorMadam,Iwritethistoplaceacomplaintagainst…/Iventuretowritetocomplainabout…(兩句皆可)thequalityof…Ibought….During…h(huán)asbeeninmypossession,problemshaveemergedoneafteranother.Foronething,…Foranother,….Therefore,Iwishyouwouldlookintooccurrenceimmediatelyandsendmeareplacementassoonaspossible.orIwilldemandarefund.Yours,XiaoXing常用句型:(1)Iwritetoshowmygreatangeratyour…(2)Iamwritingtoprotestagainstyour…(3)Iamwritingtocomplainabout…(4)Mycomplaintaboutyour…isbasedonthefactthat…(5)Hopeyouwillimproveyour…(6)Ihopeyouwilltakestepstorectifythissituationsoon.(7)Itishightimeyoutooksomemeasurestosolve…(8)Isincerelyhopesuchthingswillnevertakeplaceagain.(9)Youmustrectifythesituation,orIwilltakeittothecourt.(10)Ifyoucan’tgivemeasatisfactoryanswer,IwillcomplainittotheConsumerAssociation邀請(qǐng)信★★★★★寫作模式:發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)+說明事由+說明活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間+表示期待、感謝邀請(qǐng)信分為發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)信和回復(fù)別人的邀請(qǐng)信。㈠發(fā)出的邀請(qǐng)信⑴Dear…,Weshouldbeverygratefulifyoucould…/MayItaketheopportunitytoyouto….(兩句皆可).Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeit.Sincerely,XiaoXing⑵Dear…,Iwonderifthereisanychanceforyoutocometo….Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.…Iamgladtotellyouthat….Therearealsoarrangementsfor…,whichIamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy.Thedinnerstartsat…sothatwecanhaveaniceandlongevening.Iwouldloveforyoutoattend,sopleasureletmeknowyourdecision.Love,XiaoXing㈡回復(fù)別人的邀請(qǐng)信一般情況下為拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)信Dear…,It,sanhonorformetobeinvited,butIdeeplyregretbeingunableto….….IdohopeIcanhaveachancetovisit….Regretfully,XiaoXing(此種寫信格式為齊頭式寫作)另:附邀請(qǐng)信參考句式:①Itwouldgiveme/usgreatpleasuretohaveyourpresenceattheReception/Dinner/Ceremonytobeheldon…(date)at…(place)at…(time).②Itismypleasure,onbehalfof…,toinviteyoutovisitouruniversityforaweek/topresentakey-notespeechon….③Wearehaving/planninga…on…(date)andwethinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucanjoinus.致歉信★★★寫作模式:表示歉意+說明理由+提出彌補(bǔ)措施+請(qǐng)求原諒DearSirorMadam,IregrettotellyouthatIwon,tbeableto….Consequently,Iwishtoknowifitwouldbepossibleforyouto….IapologizeforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused,andthankyouforyourunderstanding.Youcancontactmeat…,orcallmeat….YoursSincerely,XiaoXing常用表達(dá):0.I’mterriblysorryfor…1.Iwritetoapologizeforhavingcausedyousomuchtrouble.2.Pleaseacceptmyapologyformyrudebehaviorattheparty.3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyapologyfor…4.Iamsorryforcausingyouallthisinconvenience.5.Ireallydidn’tmeantohurt/offend/insultyou.6.Ishallnotbesorude/late/carelessagain.感謝信★★★寫作模式:表示感謝+說明事由+再次表示感謝Dear…,PleaseacceptmythanksfortheverypleasanttimeIspenttogetherwithyoufor…,Iverymuchappreciatedyourhospitality…..Iknowthebeautifuldaywillkeepmehappyforalongtime.Thanksagainforyourwarmhospitalityandgoodbye!IhopeIcanreturnyourfavorsat…verysoon.Cordially,XiaoXing常用句型:(1).Idon’tknowhowtoexpressmygratitudeforyou…(2).IcannottellyouhowmuchIoweyou…(3).Itwasthoughtful/kind/generousofyou…(4).Thankyouagainforyourgenerosity/hospitality/generoushelp/assistance…(5).Iamsoluckythat…(6).Iamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationfor…(7).IhopeIhavethechancetoreciprocateyourkindness.(8).HowgratefulIamfor…(9).beofgreathelpto…(10).be(feel)greatlyenlightenedby…推薦信★★★★★寫作模式:TowhomItMayConcern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)Inreplyto…(人名)requestforaletterofrecommendation,Ihavegreatpleasuretowritethisletterinhisfavor.…(人名)wasworkingwithmefor…(three、four)yearsinthecapacityofconfidentialclerk.Weareonceverygoodworkingterms.…(人名)leftmejustbecause….Duringtheyearshewasinmyservice,hisworkwashighlyappreciatedbyeeveryoneinmyfirm.Hewasconscientioustohisworkandresponsibleforhisclients.Iamsureyouwillfindhimstrictlyhonesthardworkingandintelligentinthebestsenseoftheword,asIfoundhishere.YoursSincerely,XiaoXing七、辭職信★★★ 寫作模式:提出辭職+說明原因、表示遺憾或感謝+期盼回復(fù)Dear…,Iamwritingtoinformyouofmyintentionofwithdrawingformmycurrentpositionin….Thankyouverymuchforhavinggivenmethisopportunitytotakesuchapromisingpositionin…. Thoughhaving….I,unfortunately,findthat….Firstofall,…,moreover,….Therefore,Idecidedtoquitthispositionaftercarefulconsideration.Iwishyouwillconsidermyrequest.Iapologizeinadvanceforanyinconvenienceitmightbringtoyou.YoursSincerely,XiaoXing另:附辭職信參考句式:①Lookingbackupon….②mypresentjobdoesn’tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.③However,Asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestis…ratherthan….④Ihavehadaveryhappyandenjoyabletimeworkingwithyouandothercolleagues,fromwhomIhavereceivedlotsofhelpandhavelearntmuch.⑤Pleaseacceptmysinceregratitude,asmuchasmyregretfornotbeingabletoservehereanylonger.⑥IamsorrytoinformyoubythisletterthatIplanto….八、求職信★★★寫作模式:自我介紹、說明求職原因+表示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)+希望取得面試機(jī)會(huì)、表示感謝DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof…youadvertisedinyesterday’s….Tobrieflyintroducemyself,Iamagraduatestudentof…universitymajoringin…,andexpectgraduationthisJune,notonlyhaveIexcellentacademicperformanceinallcourses,Ialsopossestherichexperienceof…Myinteractivepersonalskillandteamworkspiritarealsoappropriateforthispost.Mycompleteresumeisattached.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldarrangeraninterviewatyourearliestconvenience.YoursSincerely,XiaoXing常用句型:(1)Iseeyouradvertisementinyesterday’sChinaDailythat…(2)Iaminterestedinthepost/Ishouldliketoapplyforthepostofwhichyouadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily…(3)Ishouldbeverymuchliketobeconsideredforthepostof…whichwasadvertisedin…(4)Iamlookingforajobas…andwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.(5)Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/theinterview.(6)IlookforwardtohearingfromyouandIdohopeIshallhavetheopportunityofaninterview九、請(qǐng)求信(入學(xué)申請(qǐng)信)★★★寫作模式:介紹自己、提出請(qǐng)求+說明原因及其它事項(xiàng)+表達(dá)協(xié)議、期盼回復(fù)DearSirorMadam,…,andIamwritinginthehopeofyourassistanceto/Iwouldliketoapplyfor…/Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimeto….(三句皆可)…. Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience./Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply./Lookingforwardtoapromptreplyformyou.(三句皆可)SincerelyYours,XiaoXing常用表達(dá)方式:(1)Couldyouplease...(2)Couldyoupossibly...(3)Woulditbepossibleto...(4)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...(5)Wouldyouminddoing...(6)Iwonderifyoucould...(7)Couldyou...(8)Canyou...(9)Iwouldlikeyouto...(10)Wouldyouminddoing...入學(xué)申請(qǐng)信常用句型:(1)Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutyourcollegeaswellasapplicationforms…(2)IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunitytodograduatestudyinyouruniversity.(3)Thankyouverymuchfortheinformationyousentmeaboutyourcollegeandfortheapplicationforms,whichIamreturningwiththreelettersofrecommendation,acertifiedcopyofmytranscriptand…(4)ThankyouforyourenquiryaboutthepossibilityofcomingasaVisitingScholartotheDepartmentof…Weshouldbeverypleasedtowelcomeyouhere,andtoinviteyoutoparticipateintheactivitiesoftheDepartment.(5)AndIamlookingforwardyourearlyreply(6)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutme,pleasecontactmeat…十、建議信★★★寫作模式:自我介紹、說明目的+委婉提出建議及改進(jìn)措施或提出忠告+禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)TowhomItMayConcern,(解釋為相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人)Asa…,Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourkindassistanceasalways.Meanwhile,Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerning….Inthefirstplace,….Iwouldalsorecommend….Lastbutnotleast,….Ihopethatyoutakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsideration.YoursSincerely,XiaoXing常用句型:(1)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(2)MayIsuggestthat...(3)Perhapswecould...(4)Couldyouplease...(5)Howabout...(6)Whatabout...(7)Whydon’twe...(8)Letus...十一、賀信★★★★★寫作模式:說明事由并表達(dá)自己衷心的祝賀+展開評(píng)論事件、贊揚(yáng)收信人+再次表達(dá)良好祝愿Dear…,Iammuchdelightedtolearnthat….ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyourachievement.…notonly…,butalso….Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,achanceforyoutoembraceafullerlifeandpavethewayforabrilliantfuturecareer.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!Bestwishes,YoursSincerely,XiaoXing(備忘錄Memo)備忘錄有約定俗成的結(jié)構(gòu)和格式,一般由五個(gè)部分組成:To:收文人From:發(fā)文人Date:日期Subject:事由,內(nèi)容只需要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞等少數(shù)幾個(gè)詞,甚至一個(gè)詞做簡略陳述。Message:正文,直入主題,列出最重要的信息或結(jié)論。備忘錄的內(nèi)容有如新聞寫作,需要包括以下幾個(gè)要素:誰,什么,何時(shí),何地,為什么。備忘錄有可能是通知,也可能是呼吁人們參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)或采取某個(gè)行動(dòng)。注意:備忘錄的收文人只要寫全名即可,無需稱呼語,結(jié)尾處也不需要結(jié)束語和簽名。范例:Directions:Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentontheemployee'strainingoncomputer:1)Theneedtotraintheemployees,2)detailedinformation,3)askhimtowriteaplan.To:PercyShelley,VicePresidentFrom:LiMing,PresidentDate:January10th,2006Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaffAswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield.Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.(128)(通知Announcement/Notice)例1你是英語系學(xué)生會(huì)主席,你系決定于6月3日(星期一)下午6:30在大禮堂舉行“畢業(yè)晚會(huì)”,將有精彩的文藝演出,要求全系學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一則通知,告訴大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。Wordsforreference:大禮堂:auditorium畢業(yè)晚會(huì):graduationparty文藝演出:programofentertainmentNoticeAllthestudentsofEnglishDepartmentarerequiredtoattendtheGraduationPartyat6:30onJune3(Monday).Therewillbewonderfulprogramsofentertainment.Allthestudentsarerequestedtobeattheauditoriumontime.StudentUnionoftheEnglishDepartmentJune1,2008例2:事由:歡迎美國學(xué)生來我校參觀時(shí)間:2006年6月8號(hào)上午9:00至13:00人數(shù):約35人具體安排:8:40校門口集合歡迎客人9:00到10:30接待室開歡迎會(huì),互贈(zèng)禮物10:30到11:30參觀校園、圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室11:30午餐學(xué)生飯?zhí)?3:00校門口送別AnnouncementAbout35studentswillvisitoutschoolfrom9a.m.to13onJune8,2006.Inordertowelcomethem,wearegoingtogatheratthegateofourschoolat8:40a.m.From9to10:30wewillholdawelcomepartyatthereceptionroom.Inthispartywecangivegiftstoeachother.Inthenexthourwewillshowthemaroundthecampus,thelibrary,thelaboratoryandthelanguagelaboratory.Ataround11:30wewillhavelunchinthestudentcanteen,andat13:00wewillsaygoodbyetothematthegate.(電子郵件Email)例:Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteane-mailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowriteitontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.寫信人:王英()收信人:Mr.Smith()內(nèi)容:王英感謝攻讀研究生的申請(qǐng)得到接受,但沒有能力支付學(xué)費(fèi),希望能獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金幫助他完成學(xué)業(yè)。FromToSubject:ToapplyforthescholarshipJune7,2006DearMr.Smith,Iamsopleasedtolearnthatmyapplicationforadmissiontopostgraduatestudyatyouruniversityhasbeenapproved.Myproblemisthatmytuitionisstillsomewhatshortfortheamountrequired.Inthiscase,Ihopetoobtainsomefinancialassistance.WouldyoukindlyadvisemeifthereissuchapossibilityIlookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,WangYing(便箋ShortNote)便箋是為了各種目的而寫的簡短書信體留言,用于熟人、親人、朋友和同事等之間對(duì)于近一兩天內(nèi)將發(fā)生事情的聯(lián)系,如請(qǐng)假條、約會(huì)、告別、道歉、借東西、留言等。便箋的形式簡單,語言隨意、簡潔且口語化。便箋較短,因此必須言簡意賅,避免繁文縟節(jié)。有時(shí),便箋也會(huì)直接用收信人的名字,省略“Dear”等稱呼,結(jié)尾處也不用結(jié)束語,直接簽名。特別需要注意的是,便箋上一定要注明日期。便箋格式如下:Mar.20,2007日期Tom,稱呼…正文Anne簽名范文:Mar.8thKate,IwonderifyoucanlendmeyourMLAHandbookforAcademicWriting.Iamintheprocessofwritingmygraduationthesis,andneedtoconsultthebooknowandthenforstandardformatting.ThusImightneedtokeepthebookforaboutamonthandahalf,andIhopethatwouldnotbringanyinconveniencetoyou.IassureyouthatIwillmaintainthebookingoodcondition.Ifpossible,pleasegivemeacallandIwillcomebyyourhousetopickupthebook.Thankyouverymuch!LiMing(簡歷CV/Resume)1.信頭:姓名及聯(lián)系方式2.個(gè)人情況(personalinformation):dateofbirth,placeofbirth,maritalstatus,health&interests3.學(xué)歷(educationbackground):按從現(xiàn)在到過去的時(shí)間,包括專業(yè)和學(xué)歷4.工作經(jīng)歷(workexperience):按從現(xiàn)在到過去的時(shí)間推移,內(nèi)容包括單位名稱、地址、所任工作5.其他情況(otherinformation-skills,certificates,honors…):如參加專業(yè)活動(dòng),所擔(dān)任職務(wù)獲獎(jiǎng)情況,以及所獲得成就6.證明人(references):availableuponrequest例1:XudongTianRoom305,Dorm6,GuangdongInstituteofTechnology,Conghua,Guangzhou.TEL:078E-MAILCAREEROBJECTIVE:AnEnglishteacherincollegesanduniversitieswhereIcanmaximizemyEnglishabilityandknowledgeoflinguisticsandappliedlinguisticsEDUCATION:CompletedbasiccoursesofEnglishandJapaneseinGuangdongInstituteofTechnologysince2004.SKILLS:ProficientinEnglish,passingboththespeakingandpapertestsofCET4;ComputerskillsinWindows,passingtheNationalComputerTestofCLanguage---Band2Personalinformation:female,borninGuangzhou,onJune7,1984,unmarried,healthy(招聘和征稿Wanted)例1:陶氏(Dow)化學(xué)公司是全球第五大化學(xué)公司,年銷售額達(dá)200億美元。陶氏生產(chǎn)化工產(chǎn)品、塑料和農(nóng)用產(chǎn)品,并為164個(gè)國家的客戶提供服務(wù)。陶氏在世界各地?fù)碛袉T工43,000人?,F(xiàn)誠聘秘書1人。工作職責(zé):準(zhǔn)備月報(bào)及有關(guān)文件,日常秘書工作;條件:英語或秘書專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位,至少兩年秘書工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),熟練掌握英語(寫和說)以及計(jì)算機(jī)能力。WantedDowChemicalCompanyisthefifthbiggestchemicalcompanyoftheworld.Dowhasrevenuesof$20billionforthefiscalyear.Thecompanyproduceschemicalproducts,plasticsandproductsforagriculture.Andthecompanyhasmorethan43,000employeesintheworldandprovidesservicesforcustomersfrom164countries.AsthedevelopmentofDow,thecompanyisnowseekingforasecretarywiththeresponsibilitiesofpreparingmonthlyreportsandrelateddocuments.Andhe/shewouldalsobeexpectedtomanagesomeroutinesecretarywork.Qualifications:Bachelor’sdegreeofEnglishorSecretarymajor,atleasttwoyears’experienceofsecretary,goodatEnglishspeaking,writingandcomputeroperating.征稿啟示出版:issue/publish稿件:contributions/manuscripts例2:Wewouldliketoaskforcontributionsfrom…Ourjournalismainlyintendedfor…Ifwedon’tadoptyourcontributions,wewillsendbacktoyouinthreemonths.(海報(bào)poster)海報(bào)多是宣傳廣告。英文海報(bào)的內(nèi)容常為球訊、影訊等。登出海報(bào)的日期常寫在最后一行,頂格寫。一般的英文海報(bào)的格式如下:POSTER(居中)FriendlyBasketballMatch(居中)AllAreWelcome(居中)OrganizedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool,afriendlybasketballmatchwillbeheldbetweenMiddleSchoolteamandoursonthebasketballcourtonSaturday,June5,1993at4.TheSchoolStudents'Union(右對(duì)齊)Tuesday,June1.(靠左)電影海報(bào)范文:ThisWeek'sFilm(居中)Name:ModernTime(#片名要斜體)Time:7.Saturday,April10Place:ThemeetinghallFare:OneYuanTicketoffice:Theschoolgatehouse促銷海報(bào)GOODNEWS(居中)SummerClearanceSales(居中)Allthegoodsonshowaresoldattwentypercentdiscount.Pleaseexamineandchoosethemcarefullybeforeyoupay.Therewillbenoreplacementorrefunding.Youhavebeenwarnedinadvance.Youarewelcometomakeyourchoice.PersonalShoppingServiceTEM-4寫作重難點(diǎn)解析ⅠIntroductoryPara.A.引入話題類單一型:Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayontheissueof…Thereismuchdiscussionnowadaysastotheproblemof…Thesedaysweoftenhearabout…Neverinhistoryhastheideaofbeenmoreevident.Notlongago,someone(didsth.).Thecaseisnotrare.Ithasnowdrawnmuchattentiontotheissueof…分歧型Whenitcomesto(),mostpeoplebelievethat(),butotherpeopleregarditas()Whenaskedabout(),thevastmajorityofpeoplesaythat(),butotherpeopleviewitas().Whenfacedwith(),quiteafewpeopleclaimthat(),butotherpeoplethinkofitas().Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof().Thosewhocriticizeitarguethat(),butpeoplewhofavorit,ontheotherhand,arguethat().B.陳述觀點(diǎn)型直接型Asfaras()isconcerned,Iholdtheopinionthat():Formaypart,Ithink()…Ifindthestatementof()tobetoonarrow.Inmyopinionitismoreadvisableto…thanto…選擇型Onthequestionofwhetheritisbetterto…or…,Ihaveforalongtimeadmittedthat().Somesay…,butotherstakeanegativeattitude.Inmyopinion,Iarguethat().Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat...issuperiorto…inmanyways.Others,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthequestion.Personally,Isidewith…同意型Somepeopleadvocatethat().Myopinionisidenticalwiththeirs.反對(duì)型Now,itiscommonlybelievedthat…,butIwonderwhether….Now,itiswidelyheldthat…,Iwonderwhethertheargumentbearscloseexamination.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubtwhethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis….,butwhatevertheadvantagesofA,IlikeB.Despitethefactthatmostpeople…,Iwouldliketochoose().ⅡConcludingPara.A.總結(jié)重申法總結(jié)全文并重申引論中的觀點(diǎn);重申不等于簡單的重復(fù),建議用另外的表達(dá)方式來道明作者的觀點(diǎn),以避免單調(diào)。Allinall,Ibelievethebestwaytokeepfitistakingproperphysicalexerciseplusstayingonabalanceddiet.Neitherisdispensableifwearetoenjoysustainablehealth.B.引申主題法在重申主題的基礎(chǔ)上更進(jìn)一步地深化主題,即包含新的,同時(shí)又與話題相關(guān)聯(lián)的信息。However,Iamnotsuggestingthatweshouldabandonthephoneforletterwriting.Actually,theyarebothimportanttousandneitherwillkilltheother.Diversityofthecommunicationmeansisjustthereflectionofthehugeprogressofhumancivilization.C.建議愿望法對(duì)讀者提出建議,呼吁霍表達(dá)自己的愿望,有時(shí)候會(huì)用祈使語氣。Inconclusion,keepingagoodmoodisofprimaryimportancebecauseofitsvariousbenefits.Sosmileifyoucan,butneverfrown.D.提問法Thus,agoodmentalityismybestchoice,becauseitcanreleasethepressureandsufferingsbetterthandrugscan.AreyouinagoodmoodE.引經(jīng)據(jù)典法Inshort,savingfortherainyday,aChinesenationality,canprovideuswiththegreatestsecurityandthebestsatisfactionoflife.TypicalsentenceforConclusionInaword/nutshell…Inbrief/conclusion/short/sum/summary…Toconclude/sumup…Allinall…Alltheevidencesupportsanunmistakableconclusionthat…AlltheanalysisjustifiesanunshakableviewthatAllavailableevidenceshowsthat…Allreliableevidencepointstothefactthat…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyreach/arriveattheconclusionthat…Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…GivingthosefactorsIhaveoutlined,Ibelievethat…Forthesereasons,Irecommendthat…Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthat…Middlepart可以寫成一個(gè)段落或多個(gè)段落統(tǒng)一性:分論點(diǎn)是否與主題密切相關(guān);段落中每個(gè)句子與主旨是否密切相關(guān)連貫性:按照邏輯順序排列():重要程度;熟悉程度();遠(yuǎn)近程度();正反排列();綜合運(yùn)用()分論點(diǎn)內(nèi)部的擴(kuò)展闡釋型Firstofall,writinglettercostsmuchlessthanmakingaphonecall.Towritealetter,youjustneedapieceofpaper,apen,anenvelopandastamp,whichalltogethercostsnomorethan1Yuan.However,tomakeaphonecall,youhavetohaveaphonefirstandpayforeveryminuteafter.因果型Bothphysicalexerciseandproperdietareessentialtohealth.Foronething,physicalexercisenotonlybuildsaperson’sbody,butalsohelpstoreducehisorherunnecessaryfat.Indeed,thisisveryimportantsincetheredundancyoffathasbeenmedicallyprovedtobeacauseofvariousdisease,someevenfatal.舉例型Herearesomeofmyreasons.First,wecantellothersinaletterwhatwefinddifficulttosayinaphonecall.Indailylife,onemaybetooshytotellsomeonethatheisinlove.Soonemaychooselovelettersinsteadofcalling.Intheletter,onecansaywhateverthingsonewantstosay.正反對(duì)比型Foranother,abalanceddietcanprovideapersonwiththerightkindandamountofnutritionrequiredbytheoperationofourorgans.Asweknow,amultitudeofelementsareeffectiveinkeepingourbodyrunningproperly.Adeficiencyinanyofthemwillresultinsomedysfunction.Yetabalanceddietmaypreventthisfromhappening.過渡語列舉First,second,third,last;Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;Thefirst…thesecond…thethird…thelast;Tobegin/startwith;inthefirstplace,then,next,inaddition,besides,also,moreover,furthermore,whatismore,apartfrom;舉例Forexample,forinstance,Foronething…foranother…Toillustrate,tosubstantiate,take/consider…forexampleLetmeillustrate,letmeciteasproof比較Similarly,similarto,like,alike,likewise,correspondingly,correspondto,inlikemanner,inthesameway,both對(duì)比Differentfrom,however,otherwise,nevertheless,evenso,unlike,incontrastto,inoppositionto,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheo
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