甘肅省蘭州市2023年中考英語真題試卷（含答案）

甘肅省蘭州市2023年中考英語真題試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandI1．themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2．worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3．mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4．came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5．tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6．.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7．whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8．.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9．.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10．besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1．A．missed B．helped C．thanked D．understood2．A．hardly B．still C．seldom D．never3．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．with D．to4．A．day B．week C．month D．year5．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．no6．A．sad B．happy C．bored D．upset7．A．borrowed B．refused C．remembered D．forgot8．A．kindly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．clearly D．shyly9．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．a(chǎn)lone10．A．my B．his C．our D．their二、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11．Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.12．WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening. D．Atnight.13．Whennoodlesarecooked,____.A．makebeefsoupreallyhot B．putthemintoabowlC．boilthemforabout1-2hours D．cutgarlicleekintopieces14．Firstly,youcanputsome____onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A．tomatoes B．onions C．butter D．lettuce15．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A．Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B．Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D．Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.閱讀理解PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16．WherewasYaYaborn？A．IntheBeijingZoo. B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo. D．IntheTennesseeZoo.17．WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A．In2003. B．In2006. C．In2014. D．In2023.18．TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept____.A．feedingplans B．a(chǎn)feedingplaceC．a(chǎn)researchandprotectionplan D．careandmedicalsupport19．PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause____.A．sheistakentotheMemphisZoo B．sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC．herhealthconditionbecomesbetter D．sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamovieposter.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasportsmagazine.閱讀理解Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應(yīng))ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.21．Peoplesearchfor____tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A．electricity B．coalandoilC．non-renewableenergy D．cleanandrenewableenergy22．Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One B．Two. C．Three D．Four23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?A．Thelargetowers. B．WindturbinesC．Energyresources. D．Renewableresources24．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB．Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC．ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD．Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A．windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB．thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC．thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD．windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26．influenceonit.It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit'stimetoturn27．thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28．haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29．totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30．withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31．theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32．theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33．theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34．earphones.35．stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?"Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef."Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid."Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…"Onegirlsaid,"Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37．請結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。38．Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.39．請將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）41．It'spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42．Thereisn't(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43．Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44．TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.45．Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.46．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47．WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48．Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.49．ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita(two)time50．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）51．現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時常會看到一些不文明行為。某英文報旅游專欄正以"TravelinginGoodManners"為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個）； 2.提出個人觀點(diǎn)及建議； 3.倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名等信息；

4.文章標(biāo)題和開頭己給出，請抄寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（不計入總詞數(shù)）。提示詞：touristattractions（景區(qū)）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者獨(dú)自乘坐火車去看望爺爺奶奶的旅途中發(fā)生的事情。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：我很長時間沒有看到他們，并且我很想念他們。missed想念；helped幫助；thanked感謝；understood理解。根據(jù)Ididn'tseethemforalongtime可知很長時間沒見應(yīng)是想念親人了。故選A。2．句意：盡管我的父母同意，他們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心我的安全。hardly幾乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)Althoughmyparentsagreed可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，即盡管同意，還是擔(dān)心。故選B。3．句意：所以他們告訴我一些事情會發(fā)生在去爺爺奶奶家的路上，并且鼓勵我自己解決問題。at在；for為了；with和；to到。onone'swayto去某地的路上。故選D。4．句意：當(dāng)那天到來的時候，我父母來到火車站為我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根據(jù)myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff說明是出發(fā)的那一天到來了。故選A。5．句意：當(dāng)火車緩慢移動的時候，我和他們說了再見。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再見；no不。根據(jù)Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid可知火車開走前要和父母說再見。故選C。6．句意：并且我很開心。sad傷心的；happy開心的；board無聊的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故選B。7．句意：突然我想到在車站我爸爸給我的東西和告訴我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒絕；remembered想起；forgot忘記。根據(jù)lopenedtheletter.可知是想起爸爸給的信。故選C。8．句意：我嘗試著和那個男人說話，并且他是如此的友好地和我講話。kindly友好地；angrily生氣地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根據(jù)Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.可知路上開心說明是很友好地和作者交談。故選A。9．句意：在我們生活中有許多次我們需要獨(dú)自做一些事情。slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.可知此處對上文事件進(jìn)行總結(jié)，獨(dú)自一人也不要害怕，因?yàn)楦改敢恢焙臀覀冊谝黄?。故選D。10．句意：記住我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力來自己解決問題。my我的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事。主語是we，對應(yīng)的是our。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．B12．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查—遍，確保答案正確。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Food:beefnoodles及Food:cheesesandwiches可知文章介紹了2個食物的食譜，故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodles;forbreakfast可知蘭州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.可知面煮好了之后把面放進(jìn)碗里。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.可知一開始在面包上放一些黃油。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.可知喜歡的話可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜，即在吃的時候可以加一些別的佐料。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹從美國生病回來的熊貓丫丫，在回到祖國后的一些情況。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo可知，丫丫出生在北京動物園。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.及shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.可知，丫丫2003年去美國，20年后即2023年回到中國。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport可知動物園準(zhǔn)備了特別的喂養(yǎng)地方，以及喂養(yǎng)計劃，還有醫(yī)療支持。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.可知她需要時間來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選D。20．推理判斷題。本文主要講熊貓丫丫回國后的情況，最有可能在報紙上看到。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．C23．A24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹風(fēng)能發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測單詞的含義；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.可知，人們在搜索干凈的和可再生的能源來滿足他們的需求。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.；Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.；What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.可知一共是三個優(yōu)勢。故選C。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機(jī)),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.可知本句說的話題是largetowers，它們不占空間，可以和農(nóng)業(yè)共用陸地。故They指的是largetowers。故選A。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.可知本段主要講風(fēng)能也有劣勢。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisistsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.可知可再生是風(fēng)能相比其他不可再生能源最大的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．strong；27．down；28．world；29．lead；30．places；31．so；32．easily；33．follow；34．wearing；35．Avoid【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人失去聽力的原因，以及如何保護(hù)好聽力。

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。26．句意：因?yàn)橐魳?，電影，電話和音樂會對它有一個很大的影響?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合備選詞和語境可知，此處是haveastronginfluenceon"對有大的影響"。故填strong。27．句意：也許是時候調(diào)低音量了。根據(jù)It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime和Maybeit'stimetoturn...thevolume(音量).可知，此處指調(diào)低音量，turndown"調(diào)低"。故填down。28．句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織說數(shù)百萬的世界上的人有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，尤其是年輕人。根據(jù)millionsofpeoplearoundthe...及備選詞可知，此處指aroundtheworld"全世界"。故填world。29．句意：它可能會導(dǎo)致一段時間或者很長時間的耳鳴。根據(jù)...totinnitus(耳鳴)forawhileorlongtime及備選詞可知，此處指導(dǎo)致耳鳴，leadto"導(dǎo)致"，may后接動詞原形。故填lead。30．句意：除此之外，他們經(jīng)常參觀有很大聲的音樂的地方。根據(jù)theyoftenvisit...可知應(yīng)是參觀某地，place符合語境，此處表示泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。31．句意：因此他們有失去聽力的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities及theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.可知前后是因果關(guān)系，屬于前因后果，所以用so引導(dǎo)。故填so。32．句意：他們越早的在噪音環(huán)境中就越容易有聽力問題。根據(jù)Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore...可知此處是"the+比較級...，the+比較級..."的結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意是更容易有聽力問題，easily符合語境。故填easily。33．句意：為了阻止聽力損失，你最好聽取下面的建議。followtheadvice"聽取建議"。hadbetterdosth最好做某事。故填follow。34．句意：減少戴耳機(jī)的時間。根據(jù)"Reducethetimeof...earphones.可知是減少戴耳機(jī)的時間，wear"戴"符合語境，介詞of后接動名詞。故填wearing。35．句意：避免長時間待在吵鬧的地方。根據(jù)stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.可知應(yīng)是避免這樣做，avoid符合語境，首字母大寫，結(jié)合前一句Reduce可知此處用動詞原形。故填A(yù)void?！敬鸢浮?6．Surprised.37．delicious38．people'sheart39．她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的生活，然而，消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。40．Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩個女孩對生活積極的態(tài)度，告訴我們創(chuàng)造美好的生活，要靠積極的態(tài)度。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。36．根據(jù)Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable可知，女人很驚訝。故填Surprised。37．根據(jù)第四段Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.可知，當(dāng)你把面包想象成蛋糕時，面包會很美味。如果你把面包當(dāng)作冰淇淋，它會更美味，所以此處是指靠想象，讓簡單的食物很美味，delicious符合語境，故填delicious。38．根據(jù)Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì)),butfrompeople'sheart.可知，在女人看來，幸福的關(guān)鍵在于人的內(nèi)心。故填people'sheart。39．She她；also也；learned了解到；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義；theactiveattitude積極的態(tài)度；creates創(chuàng)造；wonderfullife美好的生活；while然而；thenegativeattitudewasteslife消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。故填：她也了解到積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的生活，然而，消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生。40．根據(jù)Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.以及Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.可知，兩個女孩桌子上只有幾塊干面包、兩個冷土豆和一杯水，但是她們靠內(nèi)心的想象，讓簡單的食物很美味。所以她們對生活有積極的態(tài)度。故填Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.41．【答案】say【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)有人幫了你說謝謝是很禮貌的。say說，動詞；Itis+adj.+todosth表示"做某事是.……"，不定式作真正的主語。故填say。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定式作做主語，注意掌握ltis+adj.+todosth的結(jié)構(gòu)。42．【答案】any【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在冰箱里沒有牛奶了。為什么不在網(wǎng)上買呢？some一些，形容詞；根據(jù)isn't可知，此句是一個否定句，空處應(yīng)填any。故填any。

【點(diǎn)評】考查否定句中some要改為any。43．【答案】prefers【解析】【分析】句