四川省某中學2024-2025年高二年級上冊開學考試英語試題

英語試卷

（時間120分鐘，滿分150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$76.B.$66.C.$60.

2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?

A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Tohisgrandparents9home.C.Toarestaurant.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegoalkeeper?

A.Important.B.Weak.C.Skilled.

4.Whatcoursedoesthemantake?

A.Guitar.B.Painting.C.Acting.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.WhethertobuyaTV.B.WhatsizeTVtobuy.C.WheretoputtheTV.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Onabeach.

7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?

A.Waterskiing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefood?

A.Itsappearance.B.Itsprice.C.Itstaste.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shecan'taffordthemeal.

B.Shehasn'tbeentotheplacebefore.

C.Shewouldliketotreatthe.mantoajuice.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?

A.LatesttoursofNewYork.

B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.

C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.

11.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?

A.Makeplansinadvance.B.Domuchinashorttime.C.Visitthemostfamousplaces.

12.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?

A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。

13.Whereistheman?

A.Ontheroad.B.Inabookstore.C.Inhisoffice.

14.Howdoesthewomangotomeettheman?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

15.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarrive?

A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.

16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toapologizeforbeinglate.B.Totellhimaboutanaccident.C.Toaskhimthewaytohisplace.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?

A.French.B.German.C.English.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'scoursebooklooklike?

A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?

A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.SheknewalotofFrench.

B.Shehadsomelessonsathome

C.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Thebestplacestoseegiantpandasare,ofcourse,inChengdu,hometownofgiantpandas.Butthereare

zoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucan'tgettoChengdu.

DujiangyanPandaBase

?Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67km（41mi）or1.5hoursfromChengdu

?Pandas:about20

?Activities:pandaviewing,andpandakeeperprogram

?Suitablefor:thosewhowantalesscrowdedpandabaseortojoininaonedayvolunteerprogram

?Timeneeded:halfaday

DujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding,wildernesstraining,andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5

hoursfromChengdu,itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.

WolongPandaBase

?Location:121km(175mi)westofChengdu,3hours'driving

?Pandas:about30

?Activities:seeingpandas,pandakeeperprogram,hikinginwildpandahabitat

?Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment

?Timeneeded:2days

paredwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus,itislessfrequented

byvisitors.Besides,WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.

ChongqingZoo

?Location:ChongqingCity,convenientlyonsubwayline2

?Pandas:about16

?Activities:Seeingpandasonly

?Timeneeded:2hours

?Bestfor:travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruise

ChongqingZooboasts16pandas,whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecity

zoos.Locatedinthe"MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthe

mountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.

1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehaveparedwithWolongPandaBase?

A.Ithasmostpandas.B.ItisclosertoChengdn.

C.Itispanda'srealhometwon.D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.

2.Whichpandabaseisprobablythemostpeacefulone?

A.Noneofthem.B.ChongqingZoo.

C.WolongPandaBase.D.DujiangyanPandaBase.

3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo?

A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas.B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.

C.Apersonenjoyingclimingmountains.D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.

【答案】IB2.C3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個觀看大熊貓的地方。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“paredwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurther

awayfromChengdu.（與都江堰相比，臥龍熊貓基地離成都更遠。）”可知，都江堰熊貓基地與臥龍熊貓基地

相比，其優(yōu)勢在于它離成都近，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WolongPandaBase部分“Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeaceful

environment（最適合：在一個和平的環(huán)境中參加志愿者項目。）“可知，WolongPandaBase可能是最和平

的，故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ChongqingZoo部分“Locatedinthe"'MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthe

mountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupa

littleforapandavisitthere.（重慶動物園位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊貓館利用山坡，并有著巖洞，因此，

你必須攀爬才能觀察熊貓。）”可知，更喜歡參觀重慶動物園的人是一個喜歡爬山的人，故選C。

B

Christmashaseandgoneonceagain.I'dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeasedits

COVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.

MymomwasasingleparentinNewYorkCity,theUS.DuringtheChristmasholiday,shewouldalwaysmake

sureourhomehadarealfestivefeeltoit-andshe'dalwaysmakesuretogetarealtree.We'ddecorateitwith

ornamentsandlightsonthemorningofDecember25.AndIalwaysknewpresentsawaited.Overtheyears,I'venever

forgottenthesehappymoments.

IfirstarrivedinChinainlate2008andhavesincesettleddowninShenyang,capitalcityofLiaoningProvince

inthenortheast.EventhoughChristmasisnotanofficialholidayinChina,manyshopwindowswillfeatureseasonal

decorationsandsomelocalswillbuyChristmasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.

Unfortunately,ItestedpositiveforOmicron（奧密克戎）onDecember13th,2022,andhadalmostallthe

symptoms（癥狀）.Ifiguredthiswouldbetheendofmyholiday.AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,Idecided

totakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestand

plentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.ItseemedChristmashadnotbeenlost,afterall.

Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain,Iwenttothecinematowatchthelatestactionadventure

film,Avatar:TheWayofWater.WhenIsawthefantasyepiconthebigscreen,Ifeltasenseofrelief,likethemovie

theaterwastheonlyworldthatexistedatthatverymoment.

Itisanexperiencethatgivesmesomethingtoshare.Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.

IwouldliketowishallofyouaveryhappyChristmasandawonderful2023.

4.WhatdidtheauthorplantodobeforeDecember13th,2022?

A.HetestedpositiveforOmicron.

B.HeplannedtosettledowninShenyang.

C.HeplannedtodecoratethetreeontheEveofChristmas.

D.HewasgoingtomakesomepreparationsfortheingChristmas.

5.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThelptheauthorrecoverfromOmicron?

A.Havingplentyofrest.B.BuyingChristmasgiftsforfamiliesandfriends.

C.Drinkingalotofwater.D.TakingtraditionalChinesemedicine.

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Christmaswaslostfortheauthor.B.Theauthorrecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.

C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbythemovie.D.Themovietheatrewastheonlyworldthatexisted.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothetext?

A.Positive.B.Friendly.C.Extraordinary.D.Negative.

【答案】4.D5,B6.B7,A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前患Omicron以及康復的經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話"I'dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeasedits

COVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.（自

2022年12月初中國放松新冠肺炎防控措施以來，我就一直想去節(jié)日購物，去超市為這個大節(jié)日做準

備。）”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算為即將到來的圣誕節(jié)做準備。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,Idecidedtotakethepathoftraditional

Chinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadea

speedyrecovery.（因為我知道我的身體更喜歡天然草藥，所以我決定走中醫(yī)的道路。在這種古老的治療方法

的幫助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢復了。）”可知，作者通過服用中藥，加上充足的休息和大

量飲水而很快痊愈。B項“為家人和朋友購買圣誕節(jié)禮物?！辈皇菐椭髡呷囊蛩?，故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain（在感覺自己恢復正常之后）”

和“Ifeltasenseofrelief（我感覺如釋重負）”可知，作者身心都恢復了健康。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者治愈Omicron的經(jīng)歷以及最后一段“Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandget

throughit.（當我們遇到困難時，擁抱它，克服它。）”可知，作者很樂觀、很積極。故選A。

C

Colormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky（挑易U的）eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthe

journalFoodQualityandPreference.

Stafford'sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround

20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnonpickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertain

measure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.

Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived（感知）thesaltinessand

desirabilityofthefoods-butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackserved

intheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl——paredwiththe

whitebowl.

“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnot

solvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.

Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowls

intheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnected

withsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered"safbr“colors,whilethecolorredisusually

connectedwith"stop".

Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople'sattention.Children'scupsarecolorfullydesignedto

enticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswant

customerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging（包裝）tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleof

theirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.

B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.

C.Colorsofthebowldidn'tinfluencethenonpickygroup.

DThepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.

9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?

A.Bluebowl.B.Redbowl.C.Greenbowl.D.Purplebowl.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice“inParagraph6mean?

A.Attract.B.Force.C.Admit.D.Warn.

11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.

C.Tosolvepeople'seatingdisorders.

D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了根據(jù)發(fā)表在《食品質(zhì)量與偏好》雜志上的一項新研究，顏色可能會

影響挑食者食物的味道。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroup

perceived（感知）thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.（結(jié)果顯

示，碗的顏色會影響挑食組對食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但對非挑食組沒有影響）”可知，碗的顏色對非

挑食組沒有影響。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。/艮據(jù)第三段中的"Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleast

desirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl-paredwiththewhitebowl.（挑食的那一

組認為紅碗里的零食最不受歡迎，而且紅藍碗里的零食比白碗里的咸）”和第五段中的"Thecolorsblue,

greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer“colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith"stop".（藍色、綠色和

紫色被認為是“安全”的顏色，而紅色通常與“停止”聯(lián)系在一起）”可推知，如果一個挑食的女孩想要減

肥，她會用紅碗來盛食物。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.（給

他們一種安全感，讓他們喝點東西很有趣）”可推知，兒童杯的色彩設計是為了吸引孩子。由此可知，劃線

詞entice與attract"吸引"意思一致。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging（包裝）

tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.（當廣告商希望顧客購買薯片或食品

時，包裝往往使用溫暖誘人的顏色，讓人們想起童年）”可知，廣告商使用溫暖誘人的顏色包裝是為了吸引

顧客購買商品。故選D。

D

“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”

AndreasSchleichersaid,whoisdirectorofeducationandskillsfortheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationand

Development.Hewelesthisdevelopmentandthinksitgivespeoplethechancetoconcentratelessontasksthat

technologycanalsodowell.

Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyvshumans.Thefutureisaboutintegratingtechnologywithhumans.ChatGPT

pushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.

“Theworldnolongerrewardsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldrewardsyoufor

whatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmart

asasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthat

actuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity.SchleichersaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailyonthe

sidelinesoftheWorldDigitalEducationConference.

Thearrivalofartificialintelligence（AI）reallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandthe

purposeitserves,aswellaswhatknowledge,skills,attitudesandvalueshumanshavethatplement（補充）artificial

intelligence.

ChatGPTisnotconnectedtotheInternet,soitcan'treplacesearchengines.SearchenginessuchasGoogleor

Baidusimplyextract（提?。﹌nowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeproviding

asingleanswer.

Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeand

objective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.

12.WhatmaySchleicheragreewith?

A.ChatGPTisfightingagainsthumans.

B.Studentsarejustassmartasasmartphone.

C.Peoplewhocandowiththeirknowledgewillbemoresuccessful.

D.ChatGPTpusheseducatorstoconcentratemoreonsubjectstechnologyisgoodat.

13.WhafstheadvantageofChatGPToverGoogleandBaiduaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChatGPThasconnectiontotheInternet.

B.ChatGPThasthefunctionofanalysis.

C.ChatGPTisamorepowerfulsearchengine.

D.ChatGPTknowsmorethanGoogleandBaidu.

14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?

A.ChatGPTtoInfluenceFutureEducation

B.TheFutureDevelopmentofChatGPT

C.TheDevelopmentofFutureEducation

D.TheRacebetweenChatGPTandHumans

15.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?

A.Tourism.B.Business.

C.Education.D.Amusement.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow（世界會獎勵你用

你所知道的東西所做的事情）”可知，能用自己的知識做事的人會更成功。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中aSearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract（提?。﹌nowledge,

whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.（谷歌或百度等搜索弓I

擎只是提取知識，而ChatGPT則更進一步，在提供單個答案之前對搜索進行分析）”可知，與谷歌和百度

相比，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢在于它的分析功能。故選B。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中"TheanivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreon

teachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat（ChatGPT的到來將推動教育工作者更多地關(guān)注技術(shù)不擅長的課

程）”可知，文章的說明對象是ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要講述ChatGPT對未來教育方向的影響，故可以在網(wǎng)站的教育部分讀到。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryora

biographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.

16Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswe

sympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout^^bibliotherapy^^canbeofferedtopatients.17It*sbeeso

successfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.

ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfound

thatit'sreadingliteraturewrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthat

whenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgets

pre一emotional.18''

Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.

Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.19Andtheymay

allowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.

20Ifthebooklistdoesn*tappealyoucouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaska

friend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!

A.Youcanseethebrainingtolife.

B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseanereader.

CYoucanlendittofriendsandforgetyoudid.

D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.

E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.

FReadingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.

G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者通過分析告訴我們閱讀的重要性以及通過閱讀可以帶來的積極影響。

16題詳解】

根據(jù)后句的''它可以是有教育意義的，還可以開闊眼界?！笨芍珼項“閱讀對我們有好處，這似乎是顯

而易見的?！焙颓熬錁?gòu)成前后說明。共同表達閱讀的好處。D項切題。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列關(guān)于“閱讀療法”的書籍”可知，此處強調(diào)書籍具有“治病”之

用。F項“讀書實際上被認為是一種治療疾病的方法。”再此對前句構(gòu)成補充說明。F項切題。故選F

項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前句提及“他告訴英國廣播公司，當你為了快樂而閱讀時，“……大腦開始從不同的部分開始工作，

它變得興奮，它變得情緒化?！笨芍?，此處表示書籍對大腦的積極影響。A項“你可以看到大腦蘇醒過

來?！痹俅藢ι暇溥M行總結(jié)說明。共同強調(diào)書籍對大腦的積極影響。A項切題。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前句“但是打開一本平裝書可能是幫助我們保持心理健康的一個簡單方法?！焙蛣澗€后句“他們可能

會讓你從別人的角度看到你已經(jīng)焦慮了幾個星期的尷尬局面?！笨芍?，此處前后句都是強調(diào)書籍對人生的

一些積極的作用。E項“人們認為它們可以幫助你設定目標，找到焦點?！痹俅藰?gòu)成前后并列。E項切

題。故選E項。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)后句“如果書單不吸引你，你可以看看書評，去圖書館或書店，或者問問朋友。一旦你找到了正確的

文本，你會為之著迷的?！笨芍?，G項“如果你不是一個認真的讀者，你可能很難知道從哪里開始”為后

句作者提出解決方案所針對的問題。G項切題。故選G項。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely21.1believeifs

importantto22peopleforwhotheyare.23areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Many

peoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere24strange,

becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican25tothesepeople,becauseI'vebeeninthat

situationbefore.

ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI26thatIwasn'tlikeanyoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertain

subjects.27.thesesubjectsdidn'tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.

28,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI29snakesormiceonemoretimewhile

shewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot30attention,andotherkidsbeganto

laughatme.

Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavemoredifferent31thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn'tgive

themtherighttobeso32tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforwhatIlikemost.Peoplealsomakefunof

mefor33factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehas

beenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butFveevenbeen34forbeingsmart.SometimesI

wishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot35.becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeing

different,andwe'realldifferentinourownways.

21.A.plexB.harmoniousC.fantasticD.boring

22.A.trustB.praiseC.acceptD.pare

23.A.AbilitiesB.DifferencesC.EffortsD.Beliefs

24.A.provedB.declaredC.foundD.considered

25.A.relateB.returnC.apologizeD.respond

26.A.imaginedB.realizedC.hopedD.remembered

27.A.ThankfullyB.ImpossiblyC.ApparentlyD.Unfortunately

28.A.ByaccidentB.InreturnC.InfactD.Atmost

29.A.mentionedB.attackedC.countedD.threw

30.A.attractingB.focusingC.escapingD.controlling

31.A.aimsB.futuresC.emotionsD.interests

32.A.meanB.sensitiveC.attentiveD.blind

33.A.creatingB.forgettingC.knowingD.ignoring

34.A.misunderstoodB.evaluatedC.testedD.tolerated

35.A.clearlyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.really

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.

D32.A33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，每個人的不同之處都應受到尊重。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個世界將會非常無聊。A.plex復雜的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.fantastic

夢幻的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文"Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?”可知，作者認為世

界上如果每個人都一樣，那么這個世界一定極無聊。故選D項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為接受別人是誰（人的本來面目）是很重要的。A.trust信任；B.praise贊

揚；C.accept接受；D.pare比較。根據(jù)最后一段中“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeing

different,andwe,realldifferentinourownways”可知，作者認為人們應該因為不同而受到尊重，所以接受

人的不同（人的本來面目）很重要。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不同是重要的，應該得到尊重。A.Abilities能力；B.Differences差異；C.

Efforts努力；D.Beliefs信念。根據(jù)上文“Ibelieveit'simportantto2peopleforwhotheyare”可知，

接受別人的本來面目很重要，此處是說那么人的個體差異就應該受到尊重。故選B項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上有很多人，比如阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦和托馬斯?愛迪生，做了很多偉大

的事情，但卻被認為是奇怪的，因為他們對某件事有強烈的感情。A.proved證明；B.declared宣布；C.

found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.considered考慮、認為。根據(jù)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前一分句

“Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings”可知，歷史上有很

多人都做了偉大的事情，像愛因斯坦和愛迪生，由此可推知，后一分句應表示“但被認為是奇怪的”。故

選D項。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能理解這些人，因為我以前也經(jīng)歷過這種情況。A.relate相關(guān)；B.return回

復；C.apologize道歉；D.respond回應。根據(jù)下文中的becauseTvebeeninthatsituationbeforew可知，因

為作者以前也經(jīng)歷過這樣的情況，所以作者可以理解這些人。relateto（理解）符合語境。故選A項。

【26題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于小學，那時我意識到我和別人不一樣。A.imagined想象；B.

realized意識到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)下文中的"Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.__

7__,thesesubjectsdidn'tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers"可知，作者對某些科目越來越著迷，其他學生

和老師對這些科目并不感興趣，這表明作者應該是意識到自己跟別人不一樣了。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，其他孩子和我的老師都對這些課程不感興趣。A.Thankfully感激

地；B.Impossibly不可能地；C.Apparently顯然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)前文“Igrewcrazyabout

certainsubjectsw與后文“thesesubjectsdidn'tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”形成了鮮明對比，再結(jié)合

選項可知，應用unfortunately“不幸地，遺憾地，可惜地”銜接。故選D項。

[28題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我的幼兒園老師說，在她教星期幾的時候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，

她就會對我大喊大叫。A.Byaccident偶然；B.Inreturn回報；C.Infact事實上；D.Atmost至多。根據(jù)下

文“mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretimew是對上文作

者對某些科目感興趣的具體解釋，是在陳述一個事實。故