河南省洛陽市2024年中考一模英語試卷（含答案）

河南省洛陽市2024年中考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

4

March3rd,2024

NurseFulltime.

PhysicalEducationTeacherPart-time.Itneeds5+yearshospitalexperience.

Mornings.Threeshifts（輪班）：

High-schoolP.E.teacherwith10+years6a.m.-3p.m.,2p.m.-llp.m.,10p.m.-7a.m.

experience.Four-dayworkincludingweekends.

OnlywithHonorsDegreecanapply（申請）.ApplyinpersonatCenturyHospital.

Call555-222-4143foraninterview.33GreenwoodRoad,NewYork.

Phone555-123-4567.

SalespersonFull-time（40+hoursperweek）.

Waitersandwaitresses35hoursperweek.

Women'sclothesstore.

Restaurantholds120customers.

Possibilityofmanagement.

Restaurantexperienceisneeded.

Mayincludeeveningsandweekendwork.

$10perhour.

$10.75/hour.

PleaseapplyinpersonatElaine'sbetween1

Pleasesendyourresume（簡歷）to

and3p.m.

Call555-353-2222.

Call555-765-4324.

1.Whichjobinthetextdoesnotneedworkingexperience?

A.Nurse.B.Waitersandwaitresses.

C.Salesperson.D.PhysicalEducationTeacher.

2.Howmuchmoneycanyougetatleastifyouworkasawaiterfortwoweeks?

A.$20.B.$70.C.$240.D.$700.

3.IfyouwanttobeaP.E.teacher,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucall?

A.555-765-4324.B.555-222-4143.C.555-353-2222.D.555-123-4567.

4.Whomaycometo33GreenwoodRoadtofindajob?

A.Linda,agirlwith7years'hospitalservice.

B.John,amanwith8years9teachingexperience.

C.Amy,awomanwhoworkedinarestaurantforninemonths.

D.Ben,aboywhoisgoodatsellingclothesandtalkingwithdifferentpeople.

5.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Alifemagazine.C.Ajobwebsite.D.Ashopposter.

BethanyBeyer,ourGrade7teacher,wasareallygoodteacher.Shecaredabouther

students.Thafswhyshewasnamed“TeacheroftheYear^^.

Shetoldusafunnystoryaboutherfirstdayasateacher.Shesaid,"Onmyfirstdayasa

teacher,Iwasnervousandscared.ItoldmyselfIwouldneverbeabletodothis!"

“ThemorningIwastobeginteaching,Iarrivedreallyearly.Myhandswereshaking.

Mythroatwasdry.Mystomachwasfilledwithbutterflies.Ilookedattheclock.Thestudents

wouldarriveinfiveminutes.Ifeltawaveofpanic恐，慌）inside.”

“Iwassofrightened.Ihidmyselfbehindthedesk.Thestudentscameinandlookedfor

theirteacher.Iheardthemsaying,"Whereisshe?Whereisournewteacher,Ms.Beyer?999

“Finally,Istoodupfrombehindthedesk.Everyonewassurprised.Idecidedtobe

honestwithmystudents.ItookadeepbreathandtoldthekidshowworriedIwas.ButIalso

toldthemthatIwantedtobetheirbestfriendandbestteacher,too."

“Theydidnotlaughatme.Theyunderstoodmyfear.OneboynamedJimsaid,6That9s

okay,Ms.Beyer,Igetscaredtoo.'Thestudentswereallstandingtheresmilingatme.They

mademefeelsocomfortableandrelieved如釋重負(fù)的）.Myfearslowlydisappeared."

“Icanmakeajokeaboutitnow,butonmyfirstdayasateacher,Iwasreadytorun

away.I'mverygladthatIstayedandbeatmyfear."

"Iam"TeacheroftheYear'now.Butonmyfirstdayasateacher,myfearalmostgot

thebestofmyself."Sheadded.

6.WhywasBethanyBeyernamed"TeacheroftheYear”?

A.Becauseshetaughtwell.B.Becauseshewonmanyprizes.

C.Becausesheworkedreallyhard.D.Becauseshecaredaboutherstudents.

7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?

A.Ifeltnervousandfrightened.

B.Iwasunhappyandwantedtocry.

C.Thereweresomebutterfliesinmystomach.

D.Thereweresomebutterfliesflyingintheclassroom.

8.WhatdidBethanyBeyerdobeforeherfirstclass?

A.Shehidbehindthedesk.B.Shegottotheclassroomlate.

C.Shewaitedoutsidetheclassroom.D.Sheintroducedherselfwithasmile.

9.WhichwordscanbestdescribethestudentcalledJiminthetext?

A.Braveandhonest.B.Kindandcaring.

C.Smartandhardworking.D.Activeandcheerful.

10.Whatdowemainlylearnfromthetext?

A.Weshouldfollowourheart.

B.Weshouldbeagoodteacher.

C.Weshouldlearntogetoverourfear.

D.Weshouldtreatotherswithkindness.

Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsforthousandsofyears.Welove

dogsformanyreasons,includingtheirloyalty（忠誠的），theirsenseoffunandhowsoftthey

are.Nowresearchershavefoundanotherreasonwhyhumansmightlikedogs:theirwagging

（搖擺的）tails.

Aresearchteamlookedatmorethan100studiesontail-wagging.Theynotedthatdogs

wagtheirtailstocommunicate,butdifferenttypesoftail-waggingmightbesendingdifferent

messages.

Theresearchteamcameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.Thefirsthassomething

withtherhythm（節(jié)奏）oftail-wagging.Rhythmisrepeatedsoundsormovements——ifsan

importantpartofmusic.Humanslovemusic,too.Sotheychosetomakefriendswithdogs

thatwaggedtheirtailsmore.Thenthistail-waggingwouldhavebeenpasseddowntothe

dogs'children.

Thesecondexplanationisthathumanschosedogsforotherreasons,suchastameness

（溫順），anddogswiththesequalities（特性）happenedtowagtheirtailsmore.Thiswould

maketail-waggingasideeffectofdomestication（馴養(yǎng)）.

Moreresearchisneededbecausenoonereallyunderstandshoworwhywagging

happens.Oneoftheteam,AndreaRavignani,toldthescience,orgwebsitethatthereisalot

ofworktobedone."Westilldon'tknowexactlywhichpartsofthedogbraincontrolwhich

features（特征）ofthetail-wagging/9shesaid.

11.HowmanyreasonsforlovingdogsarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.Whichofthefollowing“note”hasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedonein

Paragraph2?

A.Someoneleftthisnotetoyou.

B.Mr.Pennymadeanoteinhisbook.

C.Shenotedthattheprojectneededmoremoney.

D.Ialwayscarrysomepapertonotedownimportantideas.

13.Whatmaytheresearchteamstudynext?

A.Whatkindofrhythmdodogswagin?

B.Howoftendodogswagtheirtailseveryday?

C.Whichpartsofthedogbraincontrolthetail-wagging?

D.Dodifferenttypesoftail-waggingreallyhavedifferentmeanings?

14.Whafsthestructureofthetext?

A.①〃②③④⑤B.①〃②③〃④⑤C.①②③〃④⑤D.①②③④〃⑤

15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A.Unit1TheSoundofMusic.B.Unit2TheWorldofAnimals

C.Unit3TheWaytohealthD.Unit4TheLightofTechnology

二、短文填空題

16.AutumnEquinox（秋分）isanimportanteventinmanyculturesandtraditions

aroundtheworld.①Soonthisday,peoplehavesomespecialactivitiestocelebrate

it.

Standingeggsupontheirends

OnAutumnEquinoxday,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldtrytomakeeggsstand

onend.ThisChinesecustomhasbecometheworld'sgame.ChinaDailyhasnotedsomething

aboutthebettereggsforthegame.②

Sendingtheautumncattle（秋牛）

Theso-calledautumncattleisapieceofredoryellowpaperprintedwithsolarterms（節(jié)

氣）andapictureoffarmingcow.OnAutumnEquinox,peopleoftentakethesepapersfrom

housetohouseandsayorsingsomewordswithgoodwishes.（3）

Eatingqiucai

Qiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable.(4)EveryAutumnEquinoxday,

somepeopleinSouthChinagotopickqiucaiinthewild.Then,theyputqiucaiintosoup

withfish.Ifsbelievedtocleartheliverandintestines(肝和腸)andmakepeoplehealthy.

⑤Asweenjoytheseactivities,AutumnEquinoxismorethanaday.Ifsa

celebrationofnature9sbalanceandatimeforustojoininage-oldtraditions.Everyactionwe

do,bigorsmall,canbringusclosertounderstandingtheworldaroundus.

A.ItisonSeptember22ndthisyear.

B.It'sthinandabout20centimeterslong.

C.Theymaygetsomepocketmoneyfordoingthis.

D.Eggsaboutfourorfivedaysoldarebetterforthegame.

E.Thesespecialactivitiesshowthemeaningfulmomentsofeachseason.

17.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一

詞，每詞限用一次。

easysaymonthonegetwayhefromwhencontrol

DengFangisaChineseteacherinahighschool.Once,hetriedtoworkonhiswork

whilehisfriendsbegantosingloudly.Hefound①becomingangrysuddenly.Later

hegottoknowthatheshouldcontrolthefeelingsandstop?angry.

Theteacherdecidedtowriteabooktochangeit.HenamedthebookIcontrolmy

feelingsthisway.Thebookcameoutthree(3)ago.Youwillfindthatthisbookmainly

helpspeople(4)feelings.Itsuggestspeoplehowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen

tothem.

Thebook⑤thatbecomingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannever

makethembecomebetter."Beingangryisnotaright(6)toact."DengFangsays.

Thebooksayspeoplecancontroltheiranger.So,don'tbeangry⑦iswhatpeople

shoulddo.

Thisbookgiveseleventipstohelppeople(8)theybecomeangry.Herearesome

tipslistedfromthem.(9)ofall,askfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyoubecome

angry.Then,thinkaboutdoingsomethingdifferent.Whenyouareangry,walkaway⑩

theproblemandgosomewhereelse.Everytimeyouareangry,writeitdown.Look

atitlaterandyouwillseethereisnoneedtobelikethat.

18.AreyouinterestedinChinesehistory?HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?The

SilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroads①connectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.People

reachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.Peoplebegan②travelalongtheSilk

Roadabout3000yearsago.TheChinesesilktradebecame（3）mostimportantinthe

worldbythetime.TheSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometo

China.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk.Theyalsocarried④traded

manyotherdifferentproducts.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）⑤stillused.Trainscrossthe

routesinsteadofcamels（駱駝）andhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquanin

China.Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesinthisway.

三、完形填空

MollyBremnerisveryshortandthin,butshehasaheartasbigasthesky.

Thenine-year-oldgirlisfromMelbourne（墨爾本），Australia.Shelikesrunninginher

1__time.AndshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermotherAngelacan2.Angelasaid

tothelocaldailyreporter,"WhenMolly3walking,shewasatonespeed,whichwasfull

speed.”“Shedidn'twalk.Shejustran4Usually,fromMondaytoFriday,Mollyruns6

kmadayafterschoolandonweekendssheruns21km.

Nowsheisin5torun625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra.The6

willstartnextmonth.MollyplanstorunitforChildren'sCancerInstituteand7money

forchildrenwithbraincancer腦癌）.

AccordingtoAngela,theillness8tookthelifeofMolly'ssister,Phoebe,when

theireldersisterAvawasjusttwoyearsold.Mollyistheonlypersoninthewholefamily

who9gottomeetPhoebe.ShediedbeforeMollywasborn."Shedoesn'tfeelgoodand

itwasher10todothisrunforChildren'sCancerInstitute.Itseemstobelikesomething

she11todoforPhoebe,“saidAngela.

Mollynowcanrun42kilometersinfivehoursand59minutes.Andwhenshegoesfor

her21-kmrun,it's12forherandittakeshertwohoursand45minutes.Shedoesn't

13breathandtalkstohermotherthewholetime.Hermotherridesthebikealongsideher

andwilldothat14Canberra(堪培拉).Molly9sfatherChriswillalsobenearbywithhis

car15theyneedit.

Molly'seldersisterAva,12,isalsosporty.Sheisfitandhealthy,butshe'snotarunner

likeMolly.

19.A.freeB.quietC.happyD.safe

20.A.tellB.rememberC.suggestD.influence

21.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.consideredD.started

22.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

23.A.speedingB.managingC.trainingD.processing

24.A.showB.tripC.activityD.performance

25.A.raiseB.provideC.serveD.pay

26.A.sadlyB.confusedlyC.nervouslyD.angrily

27.A.yetB.everC.neverD.already

28.A.luckB.styleC.turnD.idea

29.A.affordsB.wantsC.followsD.encourages

30.A.finalB.totalC.normalD.personal

31.A.getholdofB.getoutofC.getbacktoD.getusedto

32.A.toB.byC.inD.for

33.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.if

四、補(bǔ)全對話，情景問答

34.A:Hey,Winnie.Howiseverythinggoing?

B:Hi,Stephen.Prettygood.①________?

A:IamreadingabookcalledTheDiaryofAnneFrank.Haveyoueverreadit?

B:No,Ihaven't.Ievendidn'thearofit.②?

A:ThebookisaboutastoryofagirlnamedAnne.Shewasbravetofacedifficulties.

B:Itmustbeanicebook.Iwillbuyone.Bytheway,whatdoyouplantodotomorrow?

A:(3).Everystudentinmyclasswillgothere.

B:Youwillhaveaschooltrip?Wow!Whatwillyoudothere?

A:④.

B:Soundsgreat.⑤.

A:Thankyou.Ithinkwewillhaveapleasanttrip.

五、寫作題

35.學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐課已經(jīng)開設(shè)一年了，大家一定有很多難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷或開心快樂

的瞬間。校報(bào)英語欄目FunEnglishWorld針對勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)發(fā)起征文，請以“The

momentinLaborClass”為題，根據(jù)下面的要求用英語寫一篇短文投稿。

要求：

1.介紹事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和過程；

2.談?wù)勥@件事對你的影響；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4.詞數(shù)100左右。

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"High-schoolP.E.teacherwith10+yearsexperience.v、“It

needs5+yearshospitalexperience.v和“Restaurantexperienceisneeded."可知，體育老

師，護(hù)士和服務(wù)員都需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)，銷售人員沒提及需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"35hoursperweek."和“$10perhour.”可知，一周工作35

個(gè)小時(shí)，兩周工作70個(gè)小時(shí)，每個(gè)小時(shí)10美元，兩周能得到700美元。故選D。

3.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"PhysicalEducationTeacher"中"Call555-222-4143foran

interview.”可知，如果你想成為一名體育老師，你應(yīng)該打555-222-4143。故選B。

4.答案：A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Nurse"中"Itneeds5+yearshospitalexperience."和

“33GreenwoodRoad,NewYork.”可知，格林伍德路33號的工作是護(hù)士，它需要5年

以上的醫(yī)院經(jīng)驗(yàn)。一個(gè)在醫(yī)院工作了7年的女孩Linda符合要求。故選A。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四份工作的基本要求，在求職網(wǎng)站上

能看到這些信息。故選C。

6.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Shecaredaboutherstudents.That'swhyshewas

named"TeacheroftheYear,Z,可知，因?yàn)锽ethanyBeyer關(guān)心她的學(xué)生，所以她被評為

“年度最佳教師”。故選D。

7.答案：A

解析:詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中uIfeltawaveofpanicinside.以及第四段中“Iwas

sofrightened.可知，此處指BethanyBeyer第一天當(dāng)老師，非常緊張和害怕。故選

Ao

8.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Iwassofrightened.Ihidmyselfbehindthedesk."

可知，BethanyBeyer第一次上課前躲在桌子后面。故選A。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"That、okay,Ms.Beyer,Igetscaredtoo.”可知，Jim

安慰老師不要害怕，可推斷出Jim很善良和體貼。故選B。

10.答案：C

解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第七段中"I'mverygladthatIstayedandbeatmyfear."以及

通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是BethanyBeyer第一天當(dāng)老師的經(jīng)歷，起初她很緊張，

在學(xué)生們的理解下，懼怕感逐漸消失;文章告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會克服恐懼。故選C。

11.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Welovedogsformanyreasons,includingtheirloyalty（忠誠

的），theirsenseoffunandhowsofttheyare.Nowresearchershavefoundanotherreasonwhy

humansmightlikedogs:theirwagging（搖擺的）tails."可知，第一段提到了4個(gè)愛狗的

理由。故選D。

12.答案:C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Theynotedthatdogswagtheirtailstocommunicate,but

differenttypesoftail-waggingmightbesendingdifferentmessages.“可知，note在此處意

為“指出”，與選項(xiàng)C“她指出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要更多的資金?！钡囊馑家粯印９蔬x

Co

13.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Westilldon'tknowexactlywhichpartsofthedogbraincontrol

whichfeatures（特征）ofthetail-wagging,'shesaid.”可推知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)接下來可能會研

究狗大腦的哪些部分控制著尾巴的擺動(dòng)。故選C。

14.答案：A

解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，人們愛狗的另外一個(gè)理由：

它們搖尾巴;二、三、四、五段具體介紹了關(guān)于狗搖尾巴的這項(xiàng)研究。故文章為總分結(jié)

構(gòu)。故選A。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenhumansanddogsfor

thousandsofyears.,,以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了狗的一些相關(guān)信息，可以在

第二單元?jiǎng)游锏氖澜绨l(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故選B。

16.答案：ADCBE

解析：本文主要介紹了人們慶祝秋分的活動(dòng)。

①根據(jù)上句"AutumnEquinoxisanimportanteventinmanyculturesandtraditionsaround

theworld."可知，此處繼續(xù)介紹秋分的基本信息。A選項(xiàng)“今年是9月22日?！狈?/p>

語境。故選A。

②根據(jù)上句"ChinaDailyhasnotedsomethingaboutthebettereggsforthegame.“可知，

《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道了一些關(guān)于比賽用蛋的更好選擇，此處應(yīng)介紹什么樣的雞蛋適合比

賽。D選項(xiàng)“四五天大的雞蛋更適合比賽?！狈险Z境。故選D。

③根據(jù)上句"OnAutumnEquinox,peopleoftentakethesepapersfromhousetohouseand

sayorsingsomewordswithgoodwishes."可知，在秋分這一天，人們經(jīng)常帶著這些紙

挨家挨戶地說或唱一些祝福的話;此處應(yīng)表達(dá)他們這樣做會得到什么。C選項(xiàng)“他們這

樣做可能會得到一些零花錢?！狈险Z境。故選C。

④根據(jù)上句"Qiucaiisakindofwildautumnvegetable."可知，秋菜是一種野生秋菜，

此處應(yīng)介紹秋菜。B選項(xiàng)“它很薄，大約20厘米長?！狈险Z境。故選B。

⑤根據(jù)下句"Asweenjoytheseactivities,AutumnEquinoxismorethanaday.It'sa

celebrationofnature'sbalanceandatimeforustojoininage-oldtraditions.“可知，當(dāng)我彳門

享受這些活動(dòng)時(shí)，秋分不僅僅是一天，它是對自然平衡的慶祝，也是我們加入古老傳

統(tǒng)的時(shí)刻;此處應(yīng)表達(dá)這些特別的活動(dòng)非常有意義。E選項(xiàng)“這些特別的活動(dòng)展示了每

個(gè)季節(jié)有意義的時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選E。

17.答案：①himself②getting③months④control/tocontrol⑤says⑥way⑦easily⑧when⑨

First⑩from

解析：本文主要講的是鄧芳寫了一本書《我這樣控制自己的情緒》，告訴我們生氣時(shí)

要控制自己的情緒。

①句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己突然生氣了。根據(jù)下文“Laterhegottoknowthatheshouldcontrol

thefeelingsandstop...angry.以及備選詞可知，此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己突然生氣了，應(yīng)用反

身代詞;he“他”，人稱代詞的主格，其反身代詞為himself“他自己”。故填

himselfo

②句意:后來他明白了自己應(yīng)該控制自己的情緒，不要再生氣了。根據(jù)“heshould

controlthefeelings”以及備選詞可知，他應(yīng)該控制自己的情緒，不要再生氣了；空前為

stop,stopdoingsth.“停止做某事"，動(dòng)詞短語;get”變得"，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞

形式。故填getting。

③句意:這本書三個(gè)月前出版了。根據(jù)"Thebookcameoutthree...ago.”以及備選詞可

知，此處指這本書三個(gè)月前出版了，空前為基數(shù)詞three“三個(gè)”，空處應(yīng)填名詞

month”月份”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。

④句意:你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書主要幫助人們控制情緒。根據(jù)下文“Thebooksayspeoplecan

controltheiranger.以及備選詞可知，此處指這本書主要幫助人們控制情緒;helpsb.do

sth.“幫助某人做某事"，helpsb.todosth.“幫助某人做某事"，動(dòng)詞短語;control“控

制”，動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)填control/tocontrol。故填control/tocontrolo

⑤句意:書中說，生氣只會讓問題變得更糟。根據(jù)下文“Thebooksayspeoplecan

controltheiranger.以及備選詞可知，此處指書中說，生氣只會讓問題變得更糟;句子

時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“Thebook”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;say

“說”，動(dòng)詞，其三單形式為says。故填says。

⑥句意:生氣不是一種正確的行為方式。根據(jù)"Beingangryisnotaright...toact.”以及

備選詞可知，此處指生氣不是一種正確的行為方式，空前有不定冠詞a,空處應(yīng)填單

數(shù)名詞;way“方式"o故填way。

⑦句意:所以，不要輕易生氣是人們應(yīng)該做的。根據(jù)‘'don'tbeangry...iswhatpeople

shoulddo"以及備選詞可知，此處指不要輕易生氣，應(yīng)填副詞;easy“容易的”，形容

詞，其副詞形式為easily。故填easily。

⑧句意:這本書給出了H個(gè)在人們生氣時(shí)幫助他們的小技巧。根據(jù)“Thisbookgives

eleventipstohelppeople...theybecomeangry.v以及備選詞可知，此處指這本書給出了

11個(gè)在人們生氣時(shí)幫助他們的小技巧，應(yīng)用連詞when"當(dāng)…….時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從

句。故填wheno

⑨句意:首先，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,請朋友停止和你說話。根據(jù)“…ofall”以及“Then”

以及備選詞可知，firstofall“首先”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大寫。故填First。

⑩句意:當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，離開這個(gè)問題，去別的地方。根據(jù)“Whenyouareangry,

walkaway...theproblemandgosomewhereelse.v以及備選詞可知，此處指當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)

候，離開這個(gè)問題，去別的地方;awayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配，空處應(yīng)填from。故

填from0

18.答案：①that/which②to③the④and⑤are

解析：本文介紹了絲綢之路的相關(guān)知識。

①句意:絲綢之路是連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。由“TheSilkRoadisthe

nameofdifferentroads...connectedEurope,AfricaandAsiav可知，句子是定語從句，先

行詞是name,為物，關(guān)系詞用that或which。故填that/which。

②句意:大約3000年前，人們開始沿著絲綢之路旅行。begantodosth."開始做某

事”，固定短語。故填to。

③句意:中國的絲綢貿(mào)易成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最重要的貿(mào)易。由“…mostimportant”可知，

此處是形容詞的最高級，應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。

④句意:他們還攜帶和交易許多其他不同的產(chǎn)品。由“carried…traded”可知，此處應(yīng)用

and連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。故填and。

⑤句意:在現(xiàn)代，古老的絲綢之路路線仍然在使用。由“Inmoderntimes,theoldSilk

Roadroutes（路線）…stillused”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)

為:am/is/are+過去分詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:她喜歡在空閑時(shí)間跑步。free空閑的;quiet安靜的;happy開心的;safe安全

的。inone'sfreetime”在某人空閑的時(shí)候“，固定短語。故選A。

20.答案：B

解析：句意:從她的母親安吉拉記事起，她就一直在跑步。tell告訴;remember記

住;suggest建議;influence影響。由“Andshehasbeenrunningforaslongashermother

Angelacan...”可知，此處指從記事起。故選B。

21.答案：D

解析：句意:安吉拉對當(dāng)?shù)厝請?bào)記者說：“當(dāng)莫莉開始走路時(shí)，她是以一種速度，也就是

全速。"avoided避免:imagined想象considered認(rèn)為;started開始。由“When

Molly...walkingw可知，此處指開始走路。故選D。

22.答案：D

解析：句意：“她沒有走路。她到處跑。"nowhere無處;anywhere任何地方;somewhere

某處;everywhere到處。由aShedidn'twalk.Shejustran...,,可知，指她到處跑。故選

Do

23.答案：C

解析：句意:現(xiàn)在她正在訓(xùn)練，計(jì)劃在16天內(nèi)從墨爾本跑到堪培拉625公里。speeding

速度;managing管理;training訓(xùn)練;processing處理。由“Nowsheisin...torun625kmin

16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra”可知，此處指訓(xùn)練。故選C。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:活動(dòng)將于下個(gè)月開始。show展覽;trip旅行;activity活動(dòng);performance表演。

由“run625kmin16daysfromMelbournetoCanberra”可知，指這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選C。

25.答案：A

解析：句意:莫莉計(jì)劃為兒童癌癥研究所運(yùn)營，為患有腦癌的兒童籌集資金。raise籌

集;provide提供;serve招待;pay支付。Raisemoney"籌錢"，固定短語。故選A。

26.答案：A

解析：句意:據(jù)安吉拉說，莫莉的姐姐菲比不幸死于這種疾病，當(dāng)時(shí)她們的姐姐艾娃只

有兩歲。sadly難過地;confusedly困惑地;nervously緊張地;angrily生氣地。由"the

illness...tookthelife”可知，此處指疾病不幸地帶走了她的姐姐。故選A。

27.答案：C

解析：句意：莫莉是我們家唯---個(gè)沒見過菲比的人。yet還;ever曾經(jīng);never從

不;already已經(jīng)。由"ShediedbeforeMollywasbom”可知，此處指莫莉沒有見過菲

比。故選C。

28.答案：D

解析：句意：“她感覺不好，為兒童癌癥研究所跑步是她的主意。這似乎是她想為菲比

做的事，”安吉拉說。luck幸運(yùn)；style風(fēng)格;turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);idea主意。由"itwasher...todo

thisrunforChildren'sCancerInstitute”可知，此處指她的主意。故選D。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：“她感覺不好，為兒童癌癥研究所跑步是她的主意。這似乎是她想為菲比

做的事，”安吉拉說。affords提供;wants想;follows跟隨;encourages鼓勵(lì)。由"Itseems

tobelikesomethingshe...todoforPhoebe可知，此處指她想為菲比做一些事情。故選

B。

30.答案：C

解析：句意:當(dāng)她跑21公里時(shí)，這對她來說是正常的，她需要2小時(shí)45分鐘。final最

終的;total總共的;normal正常的;personal個(gè)人的。由"it's...forherandittakeshertwo

hoursand45minutes”可知,此處指21公里跑2小時(shí)45分鐘是正常的。故選C。

31.答案：B

解析：句意:她沒有上氣不接下氣，一直在和她媽媽說話。getholdof獲得;getoutof擺

脫;getbackto答復(fù);getusedto適應(yīng)。getoutofbreath”上氣不接下氣"，固定用法。故

選B。

32.答案：A

解析：句意:她的媽媽和她一起騎自行車去堪培拉。t。向；b