閱讀理解：說明文（醫(yī)療健康與社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類）綜合測(cè)試篇（學(xué)生版）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（新教材新高考）

綜合測(cè)試02說明文（醫(yī)療健康與社會(huì)現(xiàn)象）

題型閱讀理解:說明文

1.（23-24高三下,重慶黔江,階段練習(xí)）WhatisOzempicface?AtermyouprobablyshouldiTtuse.

Themedication（藥）Ozempichastakentheworldbystorm-largelyduetorumoredusebysomecelebrities

andthewealthythankstoitsweightlosseffects.

Butsomephysicianswanttoshiftthisnarrative.

OzempicwasoriginallydevelopedforthetreatmentofType-2diabetes（糖尿病）,butithasalsobeenshown

tocauseweightloss-whichledtotheapprovalofWegovy.IfsthesamemedicationasOzempic,butistakenand

administeredonlyforthepurposeofweightloss.

Thesemedicationshavethepotentialtoimprovethehealthandlivesofmanypeople.Whiletheycanhave

somesideeffects,theydonotcause"Ozempicface,>——atermthafsbeenincreasinginpopularitybutexpertssay

isunfounded.

Ozempicfaceisnotamedicaltermandisgenerallynotaproblemforpeoplewhohavetakenthemedication

appropriately.Itisatermthathasbeenusedbysomepeopletodescribetheappearanceofsagging（下垂的）skin

afterweightloss.

DoesOzempicchangeyourface?No.Ozempicitselfdoesnotcauseoverlossofweightintheface.But,if

someonelosesalotofweightinashortamountoftime,mostoftenwhentheyweren'toverweightorobeseto

beginwith,theymayhaveagaunt（憔悴的）appearance.

Dr.JudyKomer,aProfessorofMedicineatColumbiaUniversity,saysthenegativeremarksaboutwhat

one'sfacelookslikeafterweightlossispartofapatternofabuseagainstobesepatients.

“What'sbeengoingon（withOzempic）isthefocusonpeoplewhoareusingitinappropriately.Andit's

makingamockeryoutofobesity,whichisadisease,9,shesays."Wenowarefinallyhavingmedicationsthatcan

effectivelytargetthisdisease,andthefocusiscompletelyonthewrongthinginsteadoffocusingonthepeoplewho

aretakingthemedicationcorrectlyandwhosehealthhasbeenimprovedbecauseofthat.”

1.HowdoesOzempicattracttheattentionoftheworldtoday?

A.Byitsweightloseeffects.B.Byitsextremelyefficienteffect.

C.Bycelebrities?wideuseofit.D.Bydoctors'expertexplanations.

2.WhyisWegovymentionedinthetext?

A.ToproveOzempic9spopularity.B.ToshowOzempic9sdevelopment.

C.TomentionOzempic'spurpose.D.ToindicateOzempic'sminoreffect.

3.Whatshouldareaderdoafterreadingthetext?

A.TrytoenjoyOzempic?ssideeffect.B.TakeOzempiccorrectlyifnecessary.

C.TakeOzempictolosehisweight.D.StopworryingaboutOzempicface.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Forintroduction.B.Forrecommendation.

C.Forclarification.D.Forpromotion.

2.（24-25高三上,廣東,階段練習(xí)）Thebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStates

servesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.

Despitethegovernment'sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoan

unexpectedoutcome:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccocompanies.

Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutcomecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlythe

prisoner'sdilemmaparadox（'悖論）.Justasintheprisoner'sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestoutcome

forbothparties,thetobaccocompanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwould

createfairnessincompetition,ensuringthatnoindividualcompanygainsanedgebyadvertising.

However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofcompetitors.Ifonetobaccocompany

decidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsales

comparedtoitsnon-advertisingcompetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachcompanyfacestheurgeto

advertise,fearingthattheircompetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.

Intheend,mosttobaccocompaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,to

avoidbeingleftbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategic

considerationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.

Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintothecomplexitiesofinfluencinghuman

behaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewell-intendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseem

straightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecision-makingandcompetitivedynamicsoftenleadto

unforeseenoutcomes.Assuch,understandingthecomplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightfor

policymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddresscomplexsocietalchallenges.

5.Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?

A.Cutintaxincome.B.Reductioninhealthrisks.

C.Riseintobaccosales.D.Cooperationofcompanies.

6.Howcanallcompetitorsbenefitintheprisoner'sdilemma?

A.Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.

B.Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.

C.Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.

D.Theyignorecompetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.

7.Whydomosttobaccocompaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?

A.Toavoidintensecompetition.B.Togainacompetitiveadvantage.

C.Toshapebetterbusinessimages.D.Toachievepublichealthgoals.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AGoodIntentionFails.B.ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.

C.ABanBoostsPublicHealth.D.ADilemmaConcernsCigaretteCompames.

3.（24-25高三上,云南玉溪?開學(xué)考試）Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwho

receiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heisblessed.However,scientistshaverecently

beguntostudytheeffectkindnesshasonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodfor

thedoer.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging.

Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththe

mostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.

Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewer

diseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositiveeffects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.

Thegainsarethesameforthemen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerserious

diseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsareresearchingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseandantibodies（抗體）,

whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

Thisincreaseinantibodiescanlastnearlyanhourafteroneactofkindnessisfinished.

Anotheroneisanincreaseinchemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalink

betweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin（催產(chǎn)素）.Oxytocinisachemicalproduced

inthebrain.Itreducesmanyoftheharmfulchemicalsthebodyproducesunderstress.

9.Whatdidthestudyinparagraph2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.

10.Whatcanweinferaboutantibodiesfromparagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.B.Theyhelppeoplereducepressure.

C.Theyincreasewithone^kindacts.D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.

11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Byexplainingthecauses.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byintroducingamethod.D.Bydescribingachemical.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyrefersto?

A.Oxytocin.B.Thebrain.C.Stress.D.Helpingothers.

4.（24-25高三上?廣東?階段練習(xí)）You'vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,

desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairis

linkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe

"sittingdisease,,.

Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody'smetabolism（新陳代謝）andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfat

reserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststanding

andmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmall

amountsofactivityaddup——30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasa

half-hourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,

steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries（動(dòng)脈）andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,and

otherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.

Butwait,you'rearunner.Youneedn'tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexercise

regularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,

whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Regular

exercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,most

peoplesimplyaren'texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsitting

ninehoursormoreaday.

Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.

13.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?

A.Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.

B.GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.

C.Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.

D.Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.

14.Whatdoestheword“sedentary“inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?

A.Inactive.B.Risky.C.Overloaded.D.Unbalanced.

15.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?

A.TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.

B.Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.

C.Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.

D.Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.

16.Whatisthepassagemainly,about?

A.Thechallengesofthemodemlifestyle.

B.Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.

C.Thereasonsforthespreadofamodemepidemic.

D.Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.

5.（24-25高三上,廣東?開學(xué)考試）ArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials（千禧一

代）visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,

comfortable,freeand-asmy11-year-oldwouldsay-“aesthetic”.Thismeanstheylookgoodinthebackground

ofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.Librariesarealsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou'rebothyoungandina

library,chancesarethatyouhavesimilarinterests.

Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.

Eventhoughtheyhavesmartphones,themostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,intheirpockets,many

aredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksare

self-containedandrequireconcentration.

Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic（懷I日的）cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,for

example,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,and

thenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou'vebroughtalong.Likean

expensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.

Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthafsbecauseFmachildofthe1970sand1980s.Tome,

readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens-TVorcinema-aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,

introducea"'familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefireside

forsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines（舊

時(shí)的裙襯）.Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders-forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthuman

connection,fbrfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aesthetic“inparagraph1mean?

A.Visuallyappealing.B.Similarlyprivate.

C.Spirituallyrelaxing.D.Economicallypractical.

18.Whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetoreadpaperbooksdespitehavingsmartphones?

A.Paperbooksarecheaperthansmartphones.

B.Paperbooksareeasiertocarryaround.

C.Paperbooksareaformofnostalgicentertainment.

D.Paperbooksofferadistraction-freereadingexperience.

19.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThepopularityofTikTokinNewYork.

B.Agatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.

C.Anewreadingtrendintegratingtheoldandnew.

D.Historicalcostumesandtheirappealtoyoungreaders.

20.Whydoestheauthormentiona"'familyreadinghour“inparagraph4?

A.Tohighlighthersuccessinparentingthechildren.

B.Toillustrateherattempttocombinepersonalandjointreadinghabits.

C.Tocriticizethelackofinterestinperformanceamongfamilymembers.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdressingformallyduringfamilyactivities.

6.（2024?內(nèi)蒙古通遼,模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthenovelcorona-virus（新型冠

狀病毒），asnewtechnologiesandinnovativeproductsaregivingthemahand.Herearesomeexamples.

Bigdata

Oursmartphonessenddatatotelecomcompaniesaroundtheclock,tellingthesecompanieswherewehave

beenandwherewearegoing.Chinesetelecomcompaniesprovidegovernmentwiththisdata.Theyusethedatato

track（追蹤）trafficflowsamongdifferentprovincesandcities.Bytrackinghowmanypeoplearecomingandgoing

outofWuhan,telecomcompaniescansendwarningstoareasthatarebeingvisitedbylargenumbersofpeople

fromWuhan.

Drones

Drones（無人機(jī)）haveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（消毒）andpreventingcross-infbction（交叉感染）in

crowdedplaceslikehospitals,railwaystationsandairports.

Policeofficersusedronestogivewarnings.Forexample,ifpeoplegatherinlargegroupsordonotwear

masks,droneswithcamerascanrecordandsendimagesofthesepeopleinrealtimetocontrolrooms.Thedrones

willthenwarnthesepeople.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theyareusedathospitalstooffermedicaladvice,deliverdrugsor

meals,actlikeguides,performdisinfectionanddootherrepetitivework.Inthisway,robotscannotonlyhelp

greatlyreducetheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsoreducetheriskofcross-infection.Theyhavealsobeenused

inpublicplacesliketrainstationsandairportstochecktemperatures.

21.ThefollowingtechnologiesandinnovativeproductsarementionedEXCEPT.

A.telephoneB.robotsC.dronesD.bigdata

22.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

a.Telecomcompaniescansendwarnings.

b.Governmentstracktrafficflowswithdata.

c.Smartphonessenddatatotelecomcompanies.

d.Telecomcompaniesprovidedataforgovernments.

A.c-a-d-bB.a-c-d-bC.c-d-b-aD.d-a-c-b

23.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.robotsB.medicalworkers

C.patientsD.guides

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dronesandrobotsareusedtoreducetheriskofcross-infection.

B.Anewkindofsmartphoneisusedtopreventthenovelcoronavirus.

C.Somenewproductsareinventedtogivewarningsofthenovelcoronavirus.

D.Newtechnologiesandproductsareusedtofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.

7.（2024?云南?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Believeitornot,Englishhasbecomethegloballinguafranca（世界通用語）inthe

21stcentury.TheabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlyhasbecomeanecessityforindividualsandcountriesto

participateintheglobaleconomy.Thisisparticularlytrueforcountriesthatheavilyrelyoninternationaltradeand

investment.Singaporeisaperfectexampleofsuchacountry.

Singaporeisasmallcity-statelocatedinSoutheastAsia.Despiteitssmallsize,ithasbecomeoneofthe

mostprosperousandinnovativeeconomiesintheworld.Thisnationhasgainedareputationforhavingagood

qualityoflife,well-developedinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施），andafavorableclimateforbusinesses.Whilethereare

fourofficiallanguagesinSingapore,English,Chinese,Malay,andTamil,Englishisthemostcommonlyused

languageinbusiness,education,andgovernment.

EnglishhasplayedacrucialroleinSingapore'seconomicdevelopment.Thecountry5sfoundingfather,Lee

KuanYew,acknowledgedthesignificanceofEnglishintheinternationalbusinessenvironmentandmadeita

prioritytopromoteEnglishlearninginSingapore.HesawEnglishasatooltoconnectSingaporetotheworldand

attractforeigninvestment.ThegovernmentcarriedoutpoliciestopromoteEnglishlearning,suchasmaking

EnglishthemediumofinstructioninschoolsandprovidingfinancialsupportforteacherstoteachEnglish.

Asaresultofthesepolicies,SingaporeanshavebecomeproficientinEnglish,andthishasgiventhema

competitiveedgeintheglobaleconomy.Singaporeishometomanymultinationalcorporations,andEnglish

proficiencyisacriticalfactorforthesecompanieswhenselectingemployees.Singaporeans5proficiencyinEnglish

hasalsomadeiteasierforthemtoconductbusinesswithothercountries,particularlythoseintheWesternworld.

Asaconsequence,thecountrystartedmarchingforwardsteadilytowardsprosperity.

25.WhatisindicatedinParagraph1?

A.Englishisnecessaryforpeopletocommunicatewithneighboringcountries.

B.Englishistheonlylanguagespokenintheglobaleconomy.

C.Englishisatooltodrawinoverseasinvestorstoinvest.

D.Englishistheofficiallanguageofallcountries.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutSingaporeinParagraph2?

A.EnglishisthemostwidelyusedofficiallanguageinSingapore

B.Governmentofficialshaveahighqualityoflife.

C.ItisthemosteconomicallypowerfulcountryinAsia.

D.Tamilisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinbusiness,education,andgovernment

27.WhatdidLeeKuanYewdoinSingapore'spromotionofEnglishlearning?

A.HemadepoliciestoprotectthebusinessenvironmentinSingapore.

B.HewasahugesupporterofEnglish-relatedbusiness.

C.HelaidemphasisonEnglishlearninginSingapore.

D.Hewasdevotedtoattractingforeigninvestment.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ReasonablepoliciesleadtotheprosperityofSingapore.

B.EnglishlearningdrivesSingapore'sdevelopment.

C.English,thegloballinguafranca.

D?Theroadtoaprosperouscountry.

8.（24-25高三上,重慶,階段練習(xí)）Anime（二次元）culturehasbecomeaverycommoncultureinourdaily

life.Aspeople'smindsbecomemoreandmoreopen,mostpeoplegraduallybegintoacceptanimeculture.

Althoughincreasinglymoreyoungpeoplelikeanimeculturethanbefore,manystilldon*tknowwhythereareso

manypeoplelikeanimecultureinreality.Whatisitsattractivecharm?

Firstandforemost,animeisnotimmatureandcynical（玩物喪志的）.Manypeopledon'tunderstandpeople

wholikeanime,justbecausetheydon'ttrytounderstandanime.Theyonlyevaluateitthroughotherpeople'swords

andtheirownknowledge.Ofcourse,thecommentsarenotverypleasant.Afterall,theoldergenerationdon'tagree

withanime.

Moreover,thereasonwhytoday*syoungpeoplelikeanimesomuchisnotbecausetheyarekillingtime,nor

becausetheyareaddictedtoanimation,butbecauseofpressure.Today'ssocietyiscompletelydifferentfromthatof

the1980s.Backthen,havingamotorcycleorabigTVathomewasalreadyimpressive.Butnow,cars,houses,and

savingsareeverywhere,andyoungpeopleareeasilysuffocated（扼制）.

Whenweseeanimeprotagonistsinvincibleinthedrama,willingtosacrificeeverythingtodefeatenemies

fortheirdreamsandfriends,ifslikeseeingusunwillingtobeoutdoneinreality.Aren'tthosebossesinanimejust

likethethingsthatbringuspressureinreality?Whenweseeanimeprotagonistshittingthemoneafteranother,it's

likewe*reputtingallthepressureonourselves,andwefeelexhilarated（暢快淋漓）.

Inrecentyears,therapidlyrisepopularityofanimegamessuchasGenshinImpact（原神）andLoveof

LightandNight（光與夜之戀）hascertainlybroughtarichsidetothelifeofthecurrentyounggeneration.Luo

Xiangoncesaid:"Paperpeoplearevirtual,andafteralongtimeinthevirtualstory,theyareunwillingtoenterthe

realstory."Itisnormaltoembraceanimecultural,butwestillneedtohaveexpectationsforthefutureandbelieve

inouryouthanddreams.

29.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toenhancepeople'sawarenessofanimeculture.

B.Topersuadepeoplestopcontactinganimeculture.

C.Toleadthedeeperdescriptionoftheanimetrend.

D.Toarisereader'slovetoanimeculture.

30.Whatistheseniors,viewofanime?

A.Unbearable.B.Negative.

C.awful.D.wonderful.

31.Whatarethereasonswhyyoungpeoplelikeanimedrama?

A.Youngpeoplecannotbeartheenormouspressureofhouseloans.

B.Youngpeopleareoftenoppressedbytheirparentsandelders.

C.Youngpeoplehavelostconfidenceandhopeinthecurrentrealityoflife.

D.Youngpeoplehavefoundtheirdreamselvesthroughthecharacters.

32.WhatcanweinferfromwhatLuoXiangputinthearticle?

A.WecannottreatthevirtualworldasanEdentoescapereal-lifeproblems.

B.Thecurrentworldistoofalseandnotworthourtimetopayattentionto.

C.Inordertoletpeoplereturntoreality,allanimegamesshouldbebanned.

D.Theanimeworldisasimportantastherealworld.

9.（24-25高三上?江西?階段練習(xí)）Researchbacksuptheclaimthatanxietycanleadtoanger.JesseCougle,

aprofessorofpsychologyatFloridaStateUniversity,andhisteamstudiedthefrequencyofaggressionacross

severaldifferentanxietydisorders,accordingtoresearchpublishedinthejournalDepressionandAnxiety.The

researchersfoundelevatedangerlevelsacrossallanxietydisorders.

Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthislink.Forone,theveryexperienceofanxietyisatypeofemotional

arousalthatcanbedistressing.Inotherwords,peoplewithanxietymighthaveatendencytooverreactingeneral.

“Whensomeonecutsthemoffintrafficorwhenthere5saperceivedslight（輕視）oraninconvenience一

thesecanleadtoangerbecausethey'realreadyinadistressedandarousedstate."saysCougle.

Anotherpossiblecausemightincludethetemptationtopushasidetheanxiousfeelings."Whenyouavoid

feelings,youdon'tdealwiththemsowell.Justavoidinganxiety------notacknowledgingitbecauseifstooscary

一canresultinangerbuildingupuntilit'suncontrollableanditexplodes.saysSchneier.

Takesocialanxietyforexample.Thosewithseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）tendtoavoidconflictand

mightgooutoftheirwaytocomfortothers.Buttheyalsoexpectotherstoactinanegativewaytowardsthem.

Feelingsofrejectioncanleadtoirritability（易怒）orbehaviorsthatareaggressive:theexactoppositeofthe

timiditythatonemightexpectofsomeonewithsocialanxiety.Forexample,ifyouputasociallyanxiousteenina

settingwheretheycan51judgeanother9sintention,likeahighschooldance,andwhentheteenreturns,shescoldsat

herparentsforforcinghertogo.

Anotheroverlookedlinkbetweenanxietyandangerinvolveslackofsleep.Peoplewithanxietydisorders

havedifficultyfallingandstayingasleep.Overtime,thisrepressedtirednesscanleadtoanirritableoutburst.

33.WhichisNOTareasonforangerinthepassage?

A.Beinganxious.B.Lackofsleep.

C.Apositivewaytowardsothers.D.Theattempttopushasideanxiety.

34.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inconveniencehasnothingtodowithanger.

B.Ifyouarerefusedbyothers,youmaygetangry.

C.Schneierthinksavoidinganxietycannotleadtoanger.

D.Whensomeonehavedifficultyfallingasleep,theymayoverlookanxiety.

35.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaytoeaseanxiety.B.Thecauseofanxiety.

C.Theneedtoavoidanxiety.D.Thereasonswhyanxietycausesanger.

36.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.MindB.Technology

C.CultureD.Opinion

10.（23-24高二下?廣東深圳,期末）AsignificantproportionoftheAmericanpopulacewithinthe

working-agedemographicareencounteringchallengesinmeetingthefinancialdemandsassociatedwithhealth

care,asperarecentcomprehensiveevaluation.

Thisstudy,whichistheinauguraleditionoftheHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyconductedbythe

CommonwealthFund,revealsthatasubstantial51percentofadultsfallingwithintheagebracketof19to64