廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyafarm.B.Planttrees.C.Visitmoreislands.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tolookafterherson.C.Totravelwithherhusband.4.Whathappenedtothetree?A.Itwascutdownbytheman.B.Itwasdestroyedbythebadweather.C.Itwasreplantedbythewoman’sgrandfather.5.Whoplayedinthebasketballmatchyesterday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sbrother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomantravel?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToBuilding10.B.ToBuilding8.C.ToBuilding7.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabike.B.Taketheboxesupstairs.C.Buysnacksfortheparty.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttree?A.Veryexpensive.B.Tootall.C.Ugly.11.Wherewillthewomanputthetree?A.Outofthewindow.B.Inherbackyard.C.Onatable.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$13.B.$20.C.$23.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Aconductor.C.Awaitress.14.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?A.The5:40one.B.The6:00one.C.The7:00one.15.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-wayticket.B.Around-tripticket.C.Awindowseatticket.16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrownight?A.Watchaplay.B.MeetMr.Cock.C.Seeoffhiswife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwasBelfastinthe17thcentury?A.Acapital.B.Avillage.C.Abigcity.18.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Movies.B.Tourism.C.Shipbuilding.19.Whatwillthetouristsvisitthisafternoon?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.2days.B.4days.C.10days.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAVisittoJoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acreslargeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withina3-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo·Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑)toall-dayback-countryhikes.·JoshuaTreeNationalParkhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.·Rock-climbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whenthetemperatureiscomfortable.Thehighseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andsummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandtrailmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcentres.Fees·Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5.Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.·Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground.1.Whichactivitymightvisitorsexperienceinthepark?A.Beachvolleyball. B.Deserthiking. C.Visitingmuseums. D.Fishing.2.WhenistherecommendedtimetovisitJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.February. B.May. C.June. D.September.3.Theparkingfeesareatleastifyougototheparkbycarfor8days.A.$5 B.$15 C.$18 D.$20【答案】1.B2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了參觀加州約書亞樹國家公園的一些事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.(雖然乍一看是荒涼的，但公園里充滿了野生動物，并提供從徒步旅行到登山的各種娛樂活動。)”及Thingstodo部分“Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑)toall-dayback-countryhikes.(公園內(nèi)的徒步旅行機(jī)會多種多樣，從12條自助式自然小徑到全天的野外徒步。)”可知，沙漠徒步是該公園提供的活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentovisit部分“JoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril...(約書亞樹國家公園一年365天開放，雖然最好的參觀時(shí)間是10月到4月。)”可知，在十月到四月之間是旅游的最好時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees部分“Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5.Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.(停車費(fèi)：一天的停車費(fèi)是5美元。你可以花15美元買一張7天的車輛許可證，每多花一天3美元。)”可知，在公園里停車7天費(fèi)用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花費(fèi)18美元。故選C。BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報(bào)員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.4.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.5.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury.C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要講述了AshleyRuiz的職業(yè)生涯和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，介紹了她作為氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的工作內(nèi)容、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、對天氣變化的看法，以及她如何克服數(shù)學(xué)難題成為首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.(2020年，一場龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了Ruiz位于田納西州查塔努加的家鄉(xiāng)——甚至離她家更近的地方。所以她說她知道這是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的災(zāi)難是為了展示她對氣象預(yù)報(bào)員工作的理解。她親身體驗(yàn)了龍卷風(fēng)對家鄉(xiāng)的破壞，因此她深刻理解這份工作的重要性和救命的性質(zhì)。這一經(jīng)歷使她更加明白作為氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的責(zé)任和使命。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.(Ruiz談到了新的和變化中的天氣模式。她說：“我們絕對看到了天氣的變化，風(fēng)暴更加劇烈和頻繁，這與氣候變化有關(guān)?！彪S著地球變暖，天氣到處都在變化。干旱更頻繁，風(fēng)暴更猛烈，氣溫變化更大。這使得預(yù)測天氣變得困難。)”可知，氣候變化使得天氣變得更加難以預(yù)測，因此是預(yù)測天氣的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”(Ruiz一直知道自己對天氣及其對世界的影響感興趣。但她成為氣象學(xué)家的道路并不容易。她說：“我在數(shù)學(xué)上掙扎得很厲害，幾乎想放棄了。但我一直在堅(jiān)持和努力，現(xiàn)在我是巴吞魯日電視市場的第一位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。我為此感到驕傲?！?”可知，Ruiz在數(shù)學(xué)上掙扎得很厲害，但她一直堅(jiān)持不懈地努力工作，最終成為了巴吞魯日電視市場的首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。這顯示了她是一個(gè)勤奮努力的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報(bào)員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.(當(dāng)你想到誰負(fù)責(zé)城市的安全時(shí)，你會想到哪些人？警察、消防員還是應(yīng)急響應(yīng)團(tuán)隊(duì)？你會把當(dāng)?shù)氐臍庀箢A(yù)報(bào)員歸入這個(gè)群體嗎？這就是AshleyRuiz選擇的職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在她是路易斯安那州巴吞魯日的第一位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員。Ruiz為她的社區(qū)預(yù)測天氣。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了AshleyRuiz作為氣象預(yù)報(bào)員的職業(yè)生涯和個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，包括她如何克服困難成為首位女性首席氣象預(yù)報(bào)員，以及她對天氣和氣候變化的看法。這種關(guān)于人物成長和成就的文章更適合出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“People”（人物）欄目中。故選B。CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(輕便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.8.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.11.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Seatrac系統(tǒng)，一種由希臘發(fā)明的太陽能驅(qū)動的輕便梯座椅，使輪椅使用者能自行輕松進(jìn)入海灘游玩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.(走路有困難的人通常很難享受海灘。但希臘數(shù)百個(gè)海灘現(xiàn)在為坐輪椅的人自己下水提供了一種新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希臘在數(shù)百個(gè)海灘為行動不便的人提供了自動操作的輪椅入水坡道系統(tǒng)Seatrac。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的“Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.(福蒂歐和他的搭檔以及希臘一所大學(xué)的教授一起設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)。)”可知，Mr.Fotiou和他的搭檔以及一所大學(xué)的教授設(shè)計(jì)了這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，劃線代詞it指的是上文中提到的同一個(gè)事物，所以此處指代的應(yīng)是thesystem。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.(該系統(tǒng)是太陽能驅(qū)動的。它不需要外部電源，即使停電也能繼續(xù)運(yùn)行。)”可知，這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是太陽能驅(qū)動的，所以使用者不用擔(dān)心它的充電問題。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.(希臘政府幫助支付了這筆費(fèi)用，由當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘匈徺I和管理設(shè)備。希臘政府希望Seatrac能幫助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希臘政府為這個(gè)輪椅系統(tǒng)買單，是希望Seatrac能幫助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希臘政府要幫助支付Seatrac的服務(wù)費(fèi)用是想促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)。DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls(民意調(diào)查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.12.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory.B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit.D.Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat.B.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood.D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lab-grownMeatIsOutdatedB.WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C.HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade?D.Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了美國政府批準(zhǔn)兩家公司銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉的消息，并詳細(xì)介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉的制作過程、環(huán)保優(yōu)勢、公眾接受度以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.(與普通的雞肉不同，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉并不是通過飼養(yǎng)和宰殺雞只來獲得的。相反，它是一種在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中從動物細(xì)胞中培育出來的肉類產(chǎn)品。因此，它也被稱為“細(xì)胞基”或“培養(yǎng)”肉。)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉不是通過飼養(yǎng)和宰殺雞只來獲得的，而是從在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中培養(yǎng)的動物細(xì)胞中培育出來的。因此，我們可以知道實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉是由實(shí)驗(yàn)室中的動物細(xì)胞制成的。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.(飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物會消耗大量的土地和水資源。同時(shí)，它還會產(chǎn)生大量的污染。飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物約占全球溫室氣體的15%。這就是為什么減少肉類攝入是應(yīng)對氣候變化最簡單的方法之一。實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類也可以在其他方面提供幫助。飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物對動物來說極為殘忍。它們經(jīng)常被關(guān)在小空間里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要講述了飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水資源、產(chǎn)生大量污染以及占全球溫室氣體排放的約15%。這些內(nèi)容都指出了飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物的不利影響，因此第五段主要討論的是飼養(yǎng)動物作為食物的缺點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Polls(民意調(diào)查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.(民意調(diào)查顯示許多人對實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉類并不太感興趣。)”可推測，劃線單詞所在句指的應(yīng)該是人們對這種肉類沒有好感，或不喜歡。再根據(jù)下文“ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”(但UpsideFoods的AmyChen表示，一旦人們嘗過這種肉，“我們得到的最常見的回應(yīng)是，‘哦，它的味道就像雞肉?！?”中的“but”可推測，劃線單詞的意思和“不同尋常、奇怪”相似。選項(xiàng)A“Easy(容易的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Ordinary(普通的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Strange(奇怪的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Attractive(有吸引力的)”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“InlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.(六月底，美國政府同意允許兩家公司UpsideFoods和GoodMeat銷售在實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉。這使得美國成為第二個(gè)批準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育雞肉的國家。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要報(bào)道了美國政府同意兩家公司銷售實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉的消息，并詳細(xì)介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。全文圍繞“實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉即將上市”這一主題展開，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D“Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing(實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的雞肉即將上市)”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’seasytoletthingsslideinmidlife.Butour40sto60sisactuallythebesttimetoincreaseactivitylevels.Indeed,astudyfoundthatpeopleaged40—61,whoincreasedtheirfitnessroutinewithactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,toafewhoursaweek,were16.To43percentlesslikelytodiefromcancerandheartdisease.Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.____16____.·WalkfasterThebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.____17____.“You’llhavemoreenergyandbemuchlesslikelytoneedthedoctor,”saysProfessorTomYates.·Playracquet(球拍)sports____18____.Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.____19____,includingswimming,cyclingandwalking.Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào))whilerunningaroundthecourtstrengthensyourheartandlungs.·____20____Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.A.BalanceononelegB.KeepabalanceddietC.HerearethetipsformidlifefitnessD.WeoughttomovemoreandsitlessE.TennisorbadmintonoffersmorehealthbenefitsthanothersportsF.Fast-pacedwalkerslivelongerandarelesslikelytogetheartdiseaseG.Ifyouwanttostaysharpandlivelyintooldage,takeuptennisorbadminton【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中老年人每天適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄娱L壽。本文介紹了幾項(xiàng)適合中老年人的運(yùn)動?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.”（因此，鍛煉對這群人來說是必要的。）以及下文的各個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，選項(xiàng)總起下文。故C選項(xiàng)“以下是中年人保健小貼士”切題，tips呼應(yīng)各個(gè)小標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.”（最好的健身方式也是最簡單的：出去快速步行。）可知，設(shè)空處承接上文，說明快速步行的益處。故F選項(xiàng)“快節(jié)奏的步行者壽命更長，患心臟病的可能性更小”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”（每周至少打兩個(gè)半小時(shí)網(wǎng)球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都要低16%。）可知，下文說的是打網(wǎng)球或者羽毛球的益處；所以選項(xiàng)引領(lǐng)下文，故G選項(xiàng)“如果你想在年老時(shí)保持敏銳和活力，那就去打網(wǎng)球或羽毛球”切題；選項(xiàng)中的“tennisorbadminton”屬于小標(biāo)題中的“racquet(球拍)sports”。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”（每周至少打兩個(gè)半小時(shí)網(wǎng)球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)都要低16%。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其它運(yùn)動的優(yōu)勢。故E選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)球或羽毛球比其他運(yùn)動更有益于健康”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.”（我們往往會忘記我們的平衡，直到我們失去它，但研究表明，練習(xí)平衡技能可以提高我們的健康，加強(qiáng)大腦健康，并導(dǎo)致更長的壽命。在一項(xiàng)對1702人進(jìn)行的為期12年的研究中，站立10秒鐘的能力與長壽和健康有關(guān)?；蛘咧皇蔷毩?xí)單腿站立。）可知，本段主要介紹練習(xí)平衡技能。故A選項(xiàng)“單腿平衡”適合作該段的小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas____21____,asusual,withacontinuous____22____ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis____23____.Thecustomer,wholived____24____fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t____25____—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas____26____byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene____27____.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,____28____theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat____29____herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor____30____andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher____31____,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview.Evonisaidshedidnothing____32____.Thethoughthas____33____thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes____34____andsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryone____35____theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated(引起共鳴)widely.21.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm22.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow23.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card24.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe25.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise26.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed27.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.broad28.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening29.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained30.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college31.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips32.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary33.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared34.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully35.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過敘述EvoniWilliams在餐廳工作中的一個(gè)善舉，以及這一行為如何引起廣泛關(guān)注和帶來積極后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.busy忙碌的；B.quiet安靜的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)下文“withacontinuous______ofcustomerscominginandout.”可知，餐廳里的人很多，這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)該餐廳很忙碌。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和往常一樣，餐廳里人來人往，絡(luò)繹不絕。A.gathering聚集；B.block阻塞、街區(qū)；C.series系列；D.flow流動。根據(jù)“customerscominginandout.”可知，這里使用固定短語：aflowofcustomers，意為“人流”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，一位78歲的顧客向她求助，希望她能幫他處理食物。A.hand手；B.food食物；C.ticket票；D.card卡片。根據(jù)下文“Thecustomer,wholived

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fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.”可知，這位顧客是希望她能幫他處理食物。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位顧客遠(yuǎn)離家人的照顧，雙手不便，無法自己切食物。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.different不同的；C.tired疲憊的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文“haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood”以及常理可知，這位顧客的家人不在身邊，而他雙手不便，所以應(yīng)該是自己無法切食物。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管餐廳里擠滿了顧客，手頭還有很多工作要做，但Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。A.answer回答；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.hesitate猶豫；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“shehelpedtheman”可知，Evoni毫不猶豫地幫助了這位老人。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.criticized批評；B.stopped停止；C.adapted適應(yīng)、改編；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Evoni的善舉被Laura注意到了，然后Laura將這一幕分享到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善舉被另一位顧客LauraWolf注意到了，Laura覺得這一幕令人難以置信。A.incredible難以置信的；B.cruel殘忍的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)下文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，Laura認(rèn)為這一幕非常感人，令人難以置信。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Laura在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)感人的故事，并迅速在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播開來，觸動了許多人的心。A.

confusing困惑的；B.

amusing好笑的；C.

touching感人的；D.

frightening可怕的。根據(jù)上文“Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet”可知，這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是善舉是感人的，即“觸動了許多人的心”。選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Evoni認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)簡單的舉動，事實(shí)上，這是一個(gè)重要的姿態(tài)，為她的光明未來奠定了基礎(chǔ)。A.

labeled貼標(biāo)簽；B.

positioned使處于，定位；C.

caught抓??；D.

entertained娛樂。根據(jù)下文“forabrighterfuture”可知，幫助她“定位”于更好未來。選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，Evoni在這家餐廳工作是為了攢錢上大學(xué)，而大學(xué)的認(rèn)可并不在她的計(jì)劃之內(nèi)，因此這成為了一份意外的驚喜。A.restaurants餐館；B.charity慈善；C.students學(xué)生；D.college大學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.”以及常理可知，Evoni打工正是為了攢錢上大學(xué)。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，Evoni在這家餐廳工作是為了攢錢上大學(xué)，而大學(xué)的認(rèn)可并不在她的計(jì)劃之內(nèi)，因此這成為了一份意外的驚喜。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.jobs工作；C.stories故事；D.trips旅行。根據(jù)下文“makingitanunexpectedblessing.”可知，大學(xué)的認(rèn)可是一份意外之喜，因此大學(xué)的認(rèn)可并不在她的計(jì)劃內(nèi)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接受采訪時(shí)，Evoni說她并沒有做什么特別的事。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.intelligent聰明的；C.normal正常的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根據(jù)上文“WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat

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herforabrighterfuture.”可知，Evoni并不認(rèn)為自己做了非凡的事情，她認(rèn)為自己所做的事情很平凡。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一想法證明了她真的很善良，幫助別人是她自然而然且習(xí)以為常的事情。A.concluded得出結(jié)論；B.proved證明；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing

______.”可知，她認(rèn)為自己做的事情很平凡，而她這樣的想法證明了她確實(shí)很善良。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這一想法證明了她真的很善良，幫助別人是她自然而然且習(xí)以為常的事情。A.personally親自；B.politely禮貌地；C.naturally自然而然地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)上文“she’sreallykind”可推測，她是個(gè)善良的人，而幫助別人對她而言是自然而然的行為。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如今，每個(gè)人都忙于自己的事務(wù)，Evoni停下腳步幫助他人的行為顯得尤為突出。A.dependingon取決于；B.focusingon專注于；C.appealingto呼吁；D.learningabout了解。根