河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewomanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.At9:30am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:10am.【答案】C【原文】W:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30or10:30tomorrowmorning?M:I’msorry,buthewon’thaveanyopeningsuntil11:00,soyoucanseehimat11:10.2.Howdidthemanreachherethistimeintheend?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.【答案】A【原文】W:Whyareyousolate?Areyoucaughtinthetrafficjamagain?M:I’mterriblysorry,Ann.Mycarbrokedownhalfway.Ihadtotakeabustogethere.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Billwillfinishthepapersoon.B.Billisnotgoingtowritethepaper.C.Billseldomcompleteshisworkearly.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Sendthee-mail. B.Fixthecomputer. C.Gototheclub.【答案】B【詳解】M:Jessica,couldyouforwardthisemailtoalltheclubmembers?W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.I’lldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.5.Whowouldliketogoonholiday?A.BobandTom. B.Bobandhisdad. C.Bobandhismom.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?MysonBobandhisfriendTomwanttogoonholidayontheirownthissummer.W:Isee.Well,forboys,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdecidewhatkindofholidaytheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Alibrarian. B.Aprogrammer. C.Ateacher.7.Whatinformationdoesthemanlookfor?A.Somespecialinformationoncomputers.B.Somegeneralinformationoncomputers.C.Someparticularinformationonmagazines.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthistheReferenceDesk?W:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?M:I’dliketofindsomegeneralinformationoncomputers.W:Isthisforaparticularresearchprojectorsomegeneralinformation?M:Well,Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationnow.W:Wehavequiteafewmagazinesheredealingwithcomputers.Followme.Letmeshowyouhowtofindthem.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydidthemanfailtoreservearoom?A.Thehotelsrefusedhisrequest.B.Thepricesofthehotelsweretoohigh.C.Thereweretoomanypeopleduetothefestival.9.Howdidthemansolvetheproblemintheend?A.Hewenttoanotherhotel.B.Hetraveledtoanotherplace.C.Hewenttoacolleague’shome.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:I’dbeenthereseveraltimesbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIhadhadanydifficulties.W:Difficulties?Whatsortofdifficulties?M:I’dneverbeenthereinMarchbeforeandI’dcompletelyforgottenthefestivaltheyhavethereeveryyear.W:Andtheyhadputupthepricesinthehotels?M:No,notreally.Thatwasn’ttheproblem.Thereweresimplytoomanypeoplethereandwecouldn’tfindaroom.W:Howterrible!Whatdidyoudo?M:Icontactedacolleaguewholivesinavillagenearbyandfortunately,heputusupforafewdays.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomancometothecafe?A.Forameeting. B.Foracoffee. C.Foraparty.11.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amanwearingabrownsuitandatie.B.Amantogetherwithhiswifeandson.C.Amanwearingablacksuitandaredtie.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Businesspartners.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:WelcometoJane’sCafe.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourpartytoday?W:Actually,I’mhereforabusinessmeeting,butIcan’tseemtofindthepeopleI’mmeeting.M:I’dbehappytoassistyouinlocatingtheindividualsyouarelookingfor.W:Thatwouldbegreat!IknowthatthemanI’mmeetingisherewithhiswife.M:Wehavetwotableswithcouples.Letmecheckwiththem.W:Icalledhimearlier,andhementionedthattheywouldbeorderingcoffee.M:Bothcoupleshavealreadyorderedcoffee,soitdoesn’thelpusnarrowitdown.W:Healsomentionedthathewouldbewearingablacksuitandaredtie.M:Alright.Basedonthedescription,IthinkIknowwhichpersonyouarereferringto.Pleasefollowme.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whoisprobablygoingtoseethemoviewiththegirl?A.Herdad. B.Herfriend. C.Hermom.14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonWednesday?A.Pickupherroom.B.Practicethepiano.C.Helpherparentscleanthegarage.15.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?A.5:00pm. B.7:00pm. C.9:00pm.16.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.He’llbuymovieticketsforher.B.He’llhelphercleanthegarage.C.He’lldrivehertothemovietheatre.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviethisweekwithLisa?M:Letmelookatthecalendarhere.Hmm.Whenareyouthinkingaboutgoingtoamovie?W:Uh,we’rethinkingaboutseeingamovieonWednesdayafterschool.M:Well,that’snotgoingtowork.Youhaven’tpracticedyourpianoatallforanentireweek,soyouhavetocatchuponthat.W:WhataboutFriday?M:Uh,uh.Forgetthatidea.W:AndSaturday?M:Well,youhavetotakeanEnglishclassinthemorning.Andthen,wehavetocleanoutthegarage.Yousaidyouwouldhelpdoit.Well,thatshouldonlytakeacoupleofhours.Andthen,afterthat,youcangotothemovie.W:Yeah.CanIgoandseethenineo’clockshowing?M:Thefiveo’clockshowing.W:Howabouttheseveno’clockshowing?M:Andwhyareyousoconcernedabouttheshowtime?W:Well,IthinkI’llgetallofmyhomeworkdonebefore4:00pm,andthenIcangotothemoviebybusorbybike.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight,andIcandriveyoutothemovietheatreabout4:30pm,soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Okay.Thanks,Dad.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whenwasthejazzconcertheld?A.LastMonday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastFriday.18.Howmanytimesdidthespeakersuccessfullygettothetheatre?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.19.WhichtransportdidthespeakerchooseonFriday?A.Amotorbike. B.Ataxi. C.Atrain.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherexperience?A.Shefeltconfused. B.Shefeltupset. C.Shefeltlucky.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】W:IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.ThenoticeinthepapersaidthatpeoplecouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:30amand3:00pm.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.Thus,Igaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursday,Ihappenedtoseeafriendridinghismotorbike.Hetookmetotheboxoffice.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IknewIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.OnFriday,Iwantedtogotothetheatrebytrainatfirst.Ifinallymadethetripbytaxi.Itwasexpensive,butIfelttheconcertwouldbeworthhearing.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,Iquicklyfound,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjectsVolunteeringabroadisawonderfulopportunitytoreachouttothosewhoneedhelpthemost.YoucanworkwithchildrenincountrieslikeSouthAfrica.Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.VolunteersinIndiaDuration：2—12weeksAge：20+VolunteeratachildcareprojectinanIndiantown,andbecometrulyengagedinthedailylivesanddevelopmentofthesepoorbutenergeticchildren.VolunteersinIndonesiaDuration：2—8weeksAge：19+StayinatraditionaltownofBali,Indonesia,andgivethemostpreciousnecessitiesofallyourtime,yourdevotionandyourlove-tolocalpoorchildreneagertolearnandgrow!AssistantsinGuatemalaDuration：4—24weeksAge：23+EngageyourselfinthefightagainstchildpovertyinasmallvillageofGuatemala,CentralAmerica,andgiveyourloveandcaretotheunderprivilegedchildreninneed!VolunteersinSouthAfricaDuration：2—6weeksAge：18+PlanMyGapYearsupportsarangeofcityday-carecentersthatprovideessentialchildcareservicesfortheunderprivilegedfamiliesofnearbycommunities.Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!●Lookintothevisarequirementsforthecountryyouwillvolunteerin.●Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.●Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.21.Whatdothevolunteerprojectshaveincommon?A.They’rebasedinSouthAfrica.B.Theyhaveamaximumdurationof12weeks.C.Theyrequirevolunteerstobeatleast23yearsold.D.They’redevotedtosupportingdisadvantagedchildren.22.Whatarethevolunteersadvisedtodobeforedeparture?A.Obtainrelevantdocuments. B.Considerbudgetrequirements.C.Secureanotherjobinthehostcountry. D.Gainpriorvolunteerexperienceabroad.23.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Abookreview. C.Anonlinediary. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)為貧困家庭兒童提供幫助的國(guó)際志愿者項(xiàng)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顧貧困家庭兒童的以下志愿者項(xiàng)目。)”可知，這四個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目都致力于支持貧困兒童。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Ifyoudecidetoapplyforthevolunteers,Isuggestyoutakethefollowingthreestepsbeforesettingoffonyourlife-changingvolunteeradventure!(如果你決定申請(qǐng)志愿者，我建議你在開(kāi)始改變生活的志愿者冒險(xiǎn)之前采取以下三個(gè)步驟！)”下面的“Makesureyouhaveavalidpassportconsideringtherequirementsofthehostcountry.(考慮到東道國(guó)的要求，請(qǐng)確保你持有有效護(hù)照。)”和“Preparethecorrectdocumentsandfulfillthevisaapplication.(準(zhǔn)備正確的文件并完成簽證申請(qǐng)。)”可知，志愿者在出發(fā)前應(yīng)該獲取護(hù)照和正確的文件。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“WelcometotheInternationalVolunteerProjects”和第一段中的“Ifyoulike,jointhefollowingvolunteerprojectsaroundtheworldthatcareforchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies.(如果你愿意，可以加入世界各地照顧貧困家庭兒童的以下志愿者項(xiàng)目。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的國(guó)際志愿者項(xiàng)目，并詳細(xì)介紹了每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的信息和要求，還告知了參與前的注意事項(xiàng)，由此可推測(cè)出，本文是一篇志愿者活動(dòng)宣傳資料。故選D。BStartedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.“I’malwaysmotivatedbecauseIseethattheneedisstillveryhigh,”saysVictoriaLasavath,marketingandcommunicationsmanagerfortheLosAngelesRegionalFoodBank.Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.Infact,thefoodbankprovidesmealsthatdon’trequiremuchpreparation.“It’snottruethateverybodyhasahomeandthateverybodyhasakitchentocookin.”Victoriasaid.Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.OneinfourkidsinLosAngelesfacesfoodinsecurity.Throughvariousprograms,thefoodbankgivesnutritiousmealstoasmanychildrenaspossible.Onefoodbankproposal,ledbyGonzalez’sgroup,providesmealsforkidswhenthey’reonsummerbreak.Whenaskedaboutthepurposeoftheproject,Gonzalezsaid,“Wenoticedthatkidsweren’treceivingthenutrientsandthefoodresourcesthattheyhadatschool.”O(jiān)therprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”24.Howdoestheauthorshowthefoodbank’seffectinparagraph1?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byusingdiagrams.C.Byquotingasaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.25.WhichofthefollowingfitsLosAngelesaccordingtothetext?A.Thereisanoversupplyoffood. B.Thefoodinsecurityisontherise.C.Thereisabalancedfooddistribution. D.Thefoodproblemislackingattention.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Aformofhealthyeating. B.Afoodwastephenomenon.C.Thegoalsofthefoodbank. D.Thepublicreactiontothepolicies.27.WhatdoesGonzalezproposedoing?A.Supportingthefoodbank. B.Addingmorefoodprograms.C.Controllingthefoodresources. D.QuittingtheSummerLunchProgram.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了洛杉磯地區(qū)食品銀行的歷史、功能、目標(biāo)以及所開(kāi)展的各種項(xiàng)目。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Startedin1973,theLosAngelesRegionalFoodBankhasdistributedmorethan1.9billionpoundsoffoodinthepast50years.Helpfromlocalpeopleandbusinessesenablestheorganizationtosupplymealsandgroceriestolocalfamiliesandindividuals.(洛杉磯地區(qū)食物銀行成立于1973年，在過(guò)去的50年里分發(fā)了超過(guò)19億磅的食物。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈推髽I(yè)的幫助使該組織能夠向當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ズ蛡€(gè)人提供膳食和雜貨)”可知，作者通過(guò)列出數(shù)據(jù)展示食物銀行的效果。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtorecentsurveys,foodinsecurityinLosAngelesincreased6%between2022and2023.Thatmeansthreeintenhouseholdsdon’thaveenoughtoeat.(根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，從2022年到2023年，洛杉磯的糧食不安全狀況增加了6%。這意味著十分之三的家庭沒(méi)有足夠的食物)”可知，洛杉磯的糧食不安全狀況增加了6%，所以糧食不安全狀況正在加劇。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thefoodbankeducatesthepublicaboutnutritionandadvocatesgovernmentpoliciesthataddressfoodinsecurity.Anotherkeyobjectiveistohelpreducefoodwaste,especiallyfruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thefoodbankhasbeenabletorescuefoodthatwouldhavegonetoalandfillandgiveittopeoplewhoneedit.(食物銀行向公眾普及營(yíng)養(yǎng)知識(shí)，并倡導(dǎo)政府出臺(tái)解決糧食不安全問(wèn)題的政策。另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)是幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，尤其是那些本會(huì)被丟棄的水果和蔬菜。食物銀行成功地從本應(yīng)被填埋的垃圾中挽救出食物，并將其分發(fā)給需要的人)”可知，本段主要講述食物銀行的目標(biāo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OtherprogramsincludetheSchoolBreakfastProgram,theBackpackProgram,andtheAfterschoolMealProgram.Whenaskedhowtohelpindividualsfacingfoodinsecurityintheirowncommunities,Gonzalezsuggesteddonatingtothefoodbank.“Ifyouwanttomakeachange,”shesaid,“youcanalwaysdosomethingsmallandmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’sheart.”(其他項(xiàng)目包括學(xué)校早餐項(xiàng)目、背包項(xiàng)目和課后膳食項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及如何幫助那些在自己的社區(qū)面臨糧食不安全的人時(shí)，岡薩雷斯建議向食品銀行捐款。“如果你想做出改變，”她說(shuō)，“你總是可以做一些小事，讓別人的心發(fā)生很大的變化?！?”可知，岡薩雷斯的建議是向食品銀行捐款，也就是支持食品銀行。故選A項(xiàng)。CVisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.“TheCopenPaytrialscheme(方案),whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,”theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.Accordingtothescheme,visitorswhotakeplasticwastetotheNationalGalleryofDenmarkwillgainaccesstoaworkshopwheretheycanturnitintoapieceofart,whilethosewhocycleortakepublictransporttothecity’sfamousheatingplantwillbeallowedtoskidownanartificialskislopeonthebuilding’sroof.“CopenPayrewardsactionssuchascycling,participatingincleanupefforts,orvolunteeringaturbanfarmswithaccesstoavarietyofenrichingexperiencesandeverydaywondersofCopenhagen.Thisincludesfreeguidedmuseumtours,freeboatrentals,andevenafreevegetarianlunchmadefromlocalcrops,”theWonderfulCopenhagenstatementadded.“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAar?-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.“It’saboutcreatingmeaningfulandmemorableexperiencesthatareenjoyableandenvironmentallyresponsible.”Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.Theprogramislaunchingatatimeofincreasingconcernovertheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftourism,whichhasattractedattentionwildlyinBarcelona,theCanaryIslandsandMallorca.“Wemustturntourismfrombeinganenvironmentalburdenintobeingaforceforpositivechange,andoneimportantstepinthistransformationistochangehowwemovearoundonthedestination,whatweconsume,andhowweinteractwiththenatives,”saidHansenintheWonderfulCopenhagenpressrelease.28.WhydoesCopenhagenruntheCopenPaytrialscheme?A.Toprovidefreetours.B.Toincreasetourismprofits.C.Topushtouriststoactsustainably.D.Tohelptouristsestablishtheirworkshops.29.WhatdidMikkelAar?-HansenstressaboutCopenPay?A.Itsrole. B.Itsweaknesses.C.Itsspecificvolunteers. D.Itsfinancialburden.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”inparagraph4mean?A.Paid. B.Remarked. C.Suspended. D.Conducted.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CopenPay:FundingTravelProgramsB.CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourismC.CopenPay:BecomingKnownforCreativeWorksD.CopenPay:ChangingNatives’ConsumptionConcept【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃旨在通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)環(huán)保行為來(lái)推動(dòng)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（參與環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，如撿拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作為新試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃的一部分，可以獲得免費(fèi)食物、文化體驗(yàn)和旅游作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）以及第二段中“‘TheCopenPaytrialscheme,whichrunsforalmostonemonth,involvestransformingenvironmentally-friendlyactionsintocreditsforculturalexperiences,’theDanishcapital’stourismauthority,WonderfulCopenhagen,saidinastatementonMonday.”（“CopenPay試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃將持續(xù)近一個(gè)月，旨在將環(huán)保行為轉(zhuǎn)化為文化體驗(yàn)的積分，”丹麥?zhǔn)锥嫉穆糜螜C(jī)構(gòu)WonderfulCopenhagen周一在一份聲明中表示）可知，哥本哈根實(shí)施CopenPay試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃是用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的方式推動(dòng)游客參與環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，是為了推動(dòng)游客采取可持續(xù)的行動(dòng)，即環(huán)保行為。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WithCopenPay,we’reempoweringpeopletoexperiencemoreofwhatCopenhagenofferswhileplacinglessburdenonourplanet,”saidMikkelAar?-Hansen,CEOatWonderfulCopenhagen,inthestatement.”（WonderfulCopenhagen的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)ikkelAar?-Hansen在聲明中表示：“通過(guò)CopenPay，我們讓人們能夠體驗(yàn)到哥本哈根提供的更多服務(wù)，同時(shí)減輕對(duì)地球的負(fù)擔(dān)”）可知，MikkelAar?-Hansen強(qiáng)調(diào)了CopenPay的作用，即讓人們能夠體驗(yàn)到哥本哈根提供的更多服務(wù)，同時(shí)減輕對(duì)地球的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Amapisavailableonlineshowingmorethan20participatingvenues.Thepilotprojectwillbeimplementedyear-roundifitprovestobesuccessful.”（網(wǎng)上有一張地圖，顯示了20多個(gè)參與場(chǎng)所。如果試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目證明成功，將全年implemented）中的“ifitprovestobesuccessful”和常識(shí)可推知，如果試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目證明成功，就會(huì)全年“實(shí)施”，劃線詞implemented與Conducted同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“VisitorstoCopenhagenwhoengageinenvironmentally-friendlyactivitiessuchaslitterpickingortravelingonpublictransportcouldberewardedwithfreefood,culturalexperiencesandtoursaspartofanewpilotprogram.”（參與環(huán)?；顒?dòng)，如撿拾垃圾或乘坐公共交通的哥本哈根游客，作為新試點(diǎn)計(jì)劃的一部分，可以獲得免費(fèi)食物、文化體驗(yàn)和旅游作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了哥本哈根推出的CopenPay試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃旨在通過(guò)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)環(huán)保行為來(lái)推動(dòng)旅游業(yè)的綠色、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此，最佳標(biāo)題為“CopenPay:RewardingGreenTourism”（CopenPay：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)綠色旅游）。故選B項(xiàng)。DIn1949,along-lost-letterfromAlbertEinsteintoengineerGlynDavysrevealedthefamedphysicist’sthinkingaboutthepossibilityofanimalshavingsupersenses.Over70yearslater,hisassumptionsprovedastonishinglyaccurate.WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鴿)maysomedaysleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”Today,weknowthatbirdscansenseEarth’smagnet?cfield(磁場(chǎng))usingspeciallight-sensitivecellsintheireyes,allowingthemtonavigatevastdistanceswithoutgettinglost.Otheranimals,suchasturtles,dogsandbees,alsoexhibitremarkableabilitiestodetectourplanet’smagneticfield.Atthetimeofthecorrespondence,biologicalandphysicalscienceswerebeginningtointersectinnewways.Batecholocation(回聲定位)hadbeendiscovered,andradartechnologywasemerging.Davys,asaresearcherinthesefields,wasattractedbyunusualanimalsenses,suchasthoseexhibitedbybees.Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.Inhisletter,EinsteinacknowledgedhisfamiliaritywithKarlvonFrisch,whohaddiscoveredthatbeesnavigateusingthepolarizationpatternsoflight.HehadevenattendedoneofKarlvonFrisch’slecturesatPrincetonUniversityandmettheresearcherpersonally.WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.32.WhatdoesEinstein’sletterindicate?A.Animalperceptionisirrelevanttophysics. B.Carrierpigeonsarelackinginsupersenses.C.Engineersshouldoverlookanimalbehavior. D.Birdsmayhelpdiscoverthenewphysicalprocess.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Davysfoundbees’navigationmode.B.Einsteinvaluedtheresearchacrosssubjects.C.Echolocationwasdiscoveredlaterthanradartechnology.D.KarlvonFrisch’sworkwaschallengedatPrincetonUniversity.34.WhatwasEinstein,morefocusedonaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thereasonforanimals’supersenses.B.Thedifferencebetweenbiologyandphysics.C.Theimpactofbiologicalresearchonphysics.D.Theapplicationofbiologyinfuturetechnology.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Beebehaviorremainsamystery.B.Moreresearchisneededonanimalperception.C.Ourknowledgeaboutanimalsiscomprehensive.D.Themagneticfieldhelpsanimalstolocateprecisely.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦寫(xiě)的一封信，信中探討了動(dòng)物超感知能力，并討論了科學(xué)家在這一領(lǐng)域探索的進(jìn)展及其對(duì)物理學(xué)和技術(shù)的影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhileDavys’soriginalinquiryhasbeenlost,Einstein’sresponsesuggestedtheengineer’scuriosityaboutanimalperception(感知)anditsimplicationsforunderstandingthephysicalworld.Einsteinwrote,“Itisthinkablethattheinvestigationofthebehaviorofmigratorybirdsandcarrierpigeons(信鴿)maysomedayleadtotheunderstandingofsomephysicalprocesswhichisnotyetknown.”(雖然戴維斯最初的研究已經(jīng)失傳，但愛(ài)因斯坦的回答表明了這位工程師對(duì)動(dòng)物感知的好奇心，以及它對(duì)理解物理世界的影響。愛(ài)因斯坦寫(xiě)道：“可以想象，對(duì)候鳥(niǎo)和信鴿行為的研究可能有一天會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)一些尚不知道的物理過(guò)程的理解。”)”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦的信表明了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)可能有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)新的物理過(guò)程。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Einsteinwasalsofascinatedbythepotentialofbiologicalsciencetorevealhiddenphysicalforces.(愛(ài)因斯坦還著迷于生物科學(xué)揭示隱藏的物理力量的潛力)”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)跨學(xué)科研究的重視。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WhileDavysseemedprimarilyinterestedinhownewbiologicalinsightscouldinformfuturetechnology,Einsteinadvocatedmorebiologicalstudy.Hebelievedthatsuchresearchcouldjustaffectthefoundationofphysicsifitrevealedanewtypeofsensoryperceptionorstimulithroughanimalbehavior.(戴維斯似乎主要對(duì)新的生物學(xué)見(jiàn)解如何影響未來(lái)的技術(shù)感興趣，而愛(ài)因斯坦則主張進(jìn)行更多的生物學(xué)研究。他認(rèn)為，如果這種研究揭示了一種通過(guò)動(dòng)物行為產(chǎn)生的新的感官知覺(jué)或刺激，那么它將影響物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ))”可知，愛(ài)因斯坦更關(guān)注生物學(xué)研究對(duì)物理學(xué)的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethen,ourunderstandingofbeebehaviorandanimalperceptionhasadvancedsignificantly,andthisknowledgehasalreadyhelpedimprovetechnology,forexample,smartphonecameras.However,mysteriesremainregardingtheprecisemechanismsbywhichanimalsperceivelightorsenseEarth’smagneticfield,asitmayvaryacrossspecies.(從那時(shí)起，我們對(duì)蜜蜂行為和動(dòng)物感知的理解有了顯著的進(jìn)步，這些知識(shí)已經(jīng)幫助改進(jìn)了技術(shù)，例如智能手機(jī)攝像頭。然而，關(guān)于動(dòng)物感知光或地球磁場(chǎng)的精確機(jī)制仍然是一個(gè)謎，因?yàn)樗赡芤蛭锓N而異)”可知，最后一段表達(dá)了需要對(duì)動(dòng)物的感知進(jìn)行更多的研究。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rememberthatit’sokaytobeimperfect—it’sanaturalpartofthehumanexperienceandanessentialaspectofpersonalgrowth.Embracingimperfectionscanleadtogreaterself-acceptanceandhappiness.____36____●Reframemistakes.Viewunsatisfyingresultsasvaluablelearningexperiences,notfailures.____37____Trytogainsomethingfromamistake,whetheritisadeeperunderstandingonacertainthingoracomprehensiveoutlookinthelongterm.Andyoucanhavebetteradaptabilitythroughtheprocess.●Practiceself-compassion(自我同情).Bewarmtowardsyourselfwhenitcomestopainandpersonalshortcomings,ratherthanignoringthemorhurtingyourselfwithself-criticism.____38____Acknowledgeyoureffortsandrecognizethatmakingmistakesisacceptable.Andallowingyourselftotakeyourtimeinaperioddoesn’tmeanyouareworseorlowerthanothers.●Developagrowthmindset.____39____Thisisalong-lastingwaytohelpyouimprove.Youwillhavemoreclarityonwhattodoandnottodofornextsimilaroccasions.Realizethatskillsandabilitiescanbeachievedthrougheffortsandperseverance,whichisgoodforgreateradvancement.____40____Providewhatyouneedforyourownhealthorprotectionisnotaboutbeingselfish.Regularactivities,suchasphysicalexercise,adequatesleepandrelaxinghobbies,canhelpreducestressandimproveoverallmentalhealth.Activelyfollowingtheseroutinescanalsodevelopasenseofbalance,peaceandcalm.Hence,whenanuncontrollableaccidenthappensoneday,youwillbemorereadytoreactwithabetterbodycondition.A.Controlworkout.B.Engageinself-care.C.Itmightdoyougoodtoexpressyourselfinpublic.D.Herearesometechniquesonhowtoacceptimperfections.E.Eachyouregardasawrongthingcanbeachancetogrow,adaptandimprove.F.Treatyourselfwiththesamekindnessandtoleranceasyouwouldtreatafriend.G.Keeplearningandgrowing,ratherthansticking