河南省開(kāi)封市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省開(kāi)封市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力：略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader’sDigest(讀者),we’rerelaunching(重新推出)ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1,000tobewon.Our100-Word-StoryCompetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstory-tellingtalents.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Yourstoriesshouldbenew,unpublished,andexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofthreeineachcategoryandpostthemonlineon1stNovember2023.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillgetthetopprize.Votingwillcloseon30thNovember2023andwinnerswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.Moredetails:·Completetheentryformbelowtoenter.Includeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.·Prizes:Adultscategory:thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLight(valueupto￡399.99).12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher.Under12category:thewinnerwillreceive￡100ofbookvouchers.·Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!·PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.1.Howmanycategoriesarethereinthestorycompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatwillateenagergetifhe/shewinsthecompetition?A.Aprizeworth￡399.99. B.￡100ofbookvouchers.C.A￡200bookvoucher. D.AnissueofReader’sDigest.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aspeech. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于一次100字故事大賽的通知。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.(有三種類別——一類是成人的，兩類是學(xué)校的；一類是12-18歲的兒童，一類是12歲以下的兒童。)”可知，故事比賽分3個(gè)類別。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moredetails:下列Prizes:中“12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher.(12-18歲組別：獲勝者將獲得200英鎊的圖書代金券。)”可知，如果一個(gè)青少年贏得比賽，他/她會(huì)得到一張200英鎊的圖書券。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.(請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們的Twitter或Facebook以獲取更多最新消息。)”可知，這段文字來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”The81-year-oldremembersoneinstanceofabuse.Streetesays:“Thesisterwhowasmanagingtheward(病房)triedtocalmawomandown.ButItoldthesistertolethersaywhatshehastosay.Idon’tmind.”Thenextnight,Streetenoticedthewoman’sblankethadfallenoff.Shereplacedit,tellingthepatientinalowvoiceexactlywhatshewasdoingandwhy.Thesamethinghappenedthenextnight,andthenext.“Butthen,thenightthatIwasoffduty,thatsamewomanaskedthesister:‘Whereisthatblacklady?Idon’twantanyoneelsetolookaftermewhilesheisonduty.Shewassokind.’”Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“l(fā)ovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.Shecurrentlyworkstwonightsaweekinanend-of-lifewardwhichprovidesspecialistnursing.Manyofthepeopleshelooksafterarenowasimilaragetoher.Herpreferencefornightshiftshasn’tchanged,either.Shefrequentlystaysonafterhershiftisfinished,tospendtimewithresidents.Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.“Sometimes,peoplearenothappybecausetheydon’twanttodothejob—theyhavetodoit,becausethereisnootherway.Wantingtodoitisverydifferentfromhavingtodoit.”Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyStreete?A.Sheneveracceptsothers’words.B.Shemindedsomuchwhenabused.C.ShefellillwhensheleftJamaica.D.Shehasherownopinionsaboutnursing.5.WhatmotivatedStreetetochooseherlifelongoccupation?A.HerloveforEngland. B.Thetendercareshegot.C.Olderpeople’sprejudice. D.Hergrandparents’encouragement.6.WhatqualitiesdoesStreetepossessasanurse?A.Seriousandwise. B.Positivebutstubborn.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Honestbutindifferent.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.JennyStreete’scareforothersinherwholelife.B.JennyStreete’sadviceonhowtofindagoodjob.C.JennyStreete’sexperiencesoffightingdisease.D.Jennystreete’sdeterminationtoremoveprejudice.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護(hù)理行業(yè)的一生和她對(duì)護(hù)理的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”(斯特里特在牙買加長(zhǎng)大，1967年來(lái)到英國(guó)，她有一種應(yīng)對(duì)方法：“只要臉上帶著微笑，”她說(shuō)?！叭绻阕寜南⑦M(jìn)入你的大腦，它只會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更多的傷害?！?”可知，JennyStreete對(duì)護(hù)理有自己的見(jiàn)解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“l(fā)ovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.(斯特里特由她的祖父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，在一場(chǎng)神秘的疾病幾乎要了她的命，并使她的視力永久受損后，她找到了自己的職業(yè)。她說(shuō)，由于“關(guān)愛(ài)和溫柔”，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)她來(lái)到英國(guó)時(shí)，她決定把這種照顧帶給別人)”可知，Streete曾由于疾病備受照顧，當(dāng)她好了之后，她決定照顧別人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.(她敦促那些考慮從事護(hù)理行業(yè)的人好好想想自己為什么要選擇這個(gè)行業(yè))”可推知，她認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)；根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”(但她說(shuō)，護(hù)工需要的關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)是耐心，“有些人喜歡做任何事都快——快——快，但你必須花時(shí)間和老人待在一起。我希望別人怎樣對(duì)待我，我就怎樣對(duì)待每個(gè)人。”)”可推知，她十分有耐心。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容第一段“WhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.

(50多年前，當(dāng)珍妮·斯特里特開(kāi)始照顧老年人時(shí)，偏見(jiàn)是她日常工作生活的一部分)”及倒數(shù)第四段“AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.(斯特里特希望盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地照顧老年人——盡管她說(shuō)，她的孩子們敦促她退休)”全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護(hù)理行業(yè)的一生和她對(duì)護(hù)理的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。CTheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.SituatedinthewesternpartofHangzhou,Xixiisonly5kilometersawayfromtheWestLake,arenownedUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinthecity.WateristhesoulofXixi.Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.Additionally,about85percentofthelandinXixiiscoveredbyplantssuchasreeds(蘆葦),willowsandpersimmon(柿子)treesandavarietyofwildlifelivingamongthem,makingXixiagreatplatformforanimalandbirdwatching,scientificresearchandeducation.Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隱居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.Someofthemareshowcasedontheinscribedboardsandtabletsdottedthroughoutthewetlandpark.TheXixiWetlandwasnotquitesowell-knowntopeopleuntilthefamousChinesefilmdirectorFengXiaoganguseditasabackdropforpartofhis2008filmIfYouAretheOne,addingthewetlandtothelistofmust-visittouristattractionsinHangzhou.Today,thepristine(未開(kāi)發(fā)的)scenery,therustic(淳樸的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.8.HowlongisthewaterwayofXixiNationalWetlandPark?A.Over5kilometers. B.Over11.5kilometers.C.Over70kilometers. D.Over100kilometers.9.WhyisXixiNationalWetlandParkcalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”?A.Becauseitisaplatformforanimalandbirdwatching.B.Becauseitisaplatformforscientificresearchandeducation.C.Becauseitisnestledinanurbanareaofthecity.D.Becauseitsecosystemhelpspurifywater.10.Theunderlinedword“extolled”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.criticized B.praised C.represented D.painted11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturntoParadise B.TouristAttractionsinHangzhouC.Hangzhou,theNaturalPurifier D.APlaceofSeclusion【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了杭州西溪國(guó)家濕地公園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.(公園面積11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼澤覆蓋，6條長(zhǎng)河形成了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的水道網(wǎng)絡(luò)。近70%的公園是水，公園內(nèi)的水道長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)100公里。)”可知，公園內(nèi)的水道長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)100公里。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.(西溪濕地?fù)碛胸S富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質(zhì)、緩解洪水、調(diào)節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。它坐落在城市的城區(qū)，被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”。)”可知，西溪國(guó)家濕地公園被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”是因?yàn)槲飨獫竦負(fù)碛胸S富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質(zhì)、緩解洪水、調(diào)節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下一段“Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隱居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.(在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田園詩(shī)般的美麗之地，是一個(gè)隱居的地方。受到西溪之美的啟發(fā)，許多文人——包括蘇東坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁達(dá)夫——?jiǎng)?chuàng)作了許多關(guān)于西溪的文學(xué)作品。)”可知，很多學(xué)者都曾頌揚(yáng)西溪公園。由此可知，劃線單詞和“頌揚(yáng)”相近。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.(杭州西溪國(guó)家濕地公園位于中國(guó)東部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)家濕地公園。)”以及最后一段“Today,thepristine(未開(kāi)發(fā)的)scenery,therustic(淳樸的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.(今天，西溪質(zhì)樸的風(fēng)景、鄉(xiāng)村生活方式的魅力和古老的傳統(tǒng)吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了西溪國(guó)家濕地公園，而文章第五段“Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.(西溪濕地不僅是人們享受自然魅力的天堂，也是歷史上學(xué)者們描繪和頌揚(yáng)的文化寶庫(kù)。)”可知，這里被譽(yù)為人間天堂。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A“ReturntoParadise(重返天堂)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DScanninganitematcheckoutissomethingwetakeforgrantedinthisageofconvenience.Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.OnMarch31,1971,ahistoricmeetingtookplaceinNewYorkCityandincludedexecutivesfromsomeofthetopUScompaniesatthattime.Themeetingagreedtocreateasystemtouniquelyidentifyeverysingleproduct,callingittheGlobalTradeItemNumber(GTIN),thecoreofbarcodes,accordingtoElMundo,aSpanishnewspaper.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expiration(過(guò)期時(shí)間)...younameit.Thefirsttwonumbersindicatewherethatproducthasbeenidentified(theplace),thenthereisthenumberthatcorrespondstothemanufacturingcompanyandtherestofthenumbersuniquelyidentifyeachunitthatthemanufacturermakes.Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitizationinthecontrolofthestock,”JoséMaríaBonmatí,generaldirectorofAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.”Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.“Theiruse,forexample,cantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(過(guò)敏原),ifitisorganicandinformationonitscarbonfootprint.Ultimately,thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustandloyaltyrelatingtotheproductstheybuy,”accordingtoGS1,theorganizationthatdevelopsandmaintainstheglobalbarcodesstandard.12.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutbarcodes?A.Theywerefirstintroducedfivedecadesago.B.TheyweredevelopedbyaSpanishexecutive.C.TheGTINwasthefirstversionofabarcode.D.Theyareusedbysomeofthetopcompaniesworldwide.13.Whatinformationcanpeoplegetbyscanningbarcodes?A.Aproduct’scarbonfootprint.B.Aproduct’smarketingcompany.C.Theallergenscontainedinaproduct.D.Theremainingamountofacertainproductinstock.14.WhatisthebenefitofbarcodesaccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatí?A.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofgoods.B.Theyfurtheredthedevelopmentofretail.C.Theyofferconsumersawiderchoiceofproducts.D.Theysavecompaniesfromhavingtostockproducts.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofanewtypeofbarcode.B.TocomparebarcodesandQRcodes.C.Tointroducehowbarcodeswereputintouse.D.Todescribethedevelopmentandimportanceofbarcodes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來(lái)的潛力。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項(xiàng)改變游戲規(guī)則的技術(shù)問(wèn)世以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去了50年)”可知，條形碼是50年前首次引入的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.(條形碼不僅可以識(shí)別商品的類別，還可以管理商品的數(shù)量。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顧客拿了一盒，在收銀臺(tái)掃描時(shí)就會(huì)進(jìn)行登記，這樣店主就知道還有9盒牛奶，并準(zhǔn)確地管理庫(kù)存)”可知，通過(guò)掃描條形碼人們可以得知某種產(chǎn)品在庫(kù)存中的剩余數(shù)量，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.(產(chǎn)品在全球范圍內(nèi)的獨(dú)特標(biāo)識(shí)是打開(kāi)我們今天所知的零售業(yè)大門的關(guān)鍵)”可知，JoséMaríaBonmatí認(rèn)為條形碼促進(jìn)了零售業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項(xiàng)改變游戲規(guī)則的技術(shù)問(wèn)世以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去了50年)”和最后一段中“Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.(在過(guò)去的五十年里，條形碼為商業(yè)提供了許多便利。下一代條形碼，如QR碼，可以容納更多的信息)”可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來(lái)的潛力，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JustGoforaUniversityForanystudent,goingtoauniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.___16___Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful?Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalife-longprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.___17___Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.?___18___Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___19___Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.?Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.___20___A.Howcanyouchooseauniversity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章給即將跨入大學(xué)的年輕人提供了一些有關(guān)如何大學(xué)的一些建議和信息?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.可知，上大學(xué)是年輕人離開(kāi)家獨(dú)立的時(shí)刻，再根據(jù)下文Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.（從某種意義上說(shuō)，大學(xué)對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)是未來(lái)要探索的全新世界。）連接上下文，關(guān)鍵詞是explore。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.可知，在大學(xué)里，你將由專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的頂尖講師授課。D項(xiàng)：Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.（因此，你可以用足夠多的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)來(lái)武裝自己。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?可知，一旦你決定了你要上大學(xué)，那么如何選擇一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)呢？A項(xiàng)：Howcanyouchooseauniversity?（你如何選擇一所大學(xué)？）概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.可知，你的興趣、專業(yè)和即將選擇的課程都應(yīng)考慮。B項(xiàng)：Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.（你首先得考慮到各方面的因素。）符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.可知，大學(xué)不僅讓學(xué)生獲得學(xué)業(yè)上的成就，而且通過(guò)參加各種社團(tuán)，他們能找到志同道合的朋友，并培養(yǎng)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的課外興趣。G項(xiàng)：Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.（大學(xué)為你未來(lái)的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhighschoollifewasaveryfulfillingone.Apartfromstudyinginclass,Igotapart-timejobatalocal___21___shop.Ihopeditwouldbeeasy,andforthemostpart,stress-free.Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmy___22___.But___23___Ihadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemomentswhenIcouldn’tseemto___24___anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.___25___,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomersdroppedin,___26___.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhima___27___alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihad___28___him.Hesmiledandthankedmebefore___29___outintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.____30____orderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.Pleasedon’t____31____yourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreally____32____.ButwheneverIfeltcastdown,that____33____andhiskindnesswouldoccurtome.ThenIwould____34____,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask____35____,“HowcanIhelpyou?”21.A.tea B.dessert C.cuisine D.coffee22.A.shopkeepers B.salespersons C.customers D.receptionists23.A.which B.what C.that D.who24.A.recognize B.reach C.please D.convince25.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Hence26.A.depressed B.rigid C.dynamic D.excited27.A.cigarette B.case C.vase D.bag28.A.assigned B.awarded C.given D.served29.A.coming B.heading C.storming D.sliding30.A.Insteadof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Regardlessof31.A.continue B.keep C.improve D.change32.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural33.A.woman B.man C.people D.police34.A.smile B.pray C.weep D.sigh35.A.casually B.politely C.personally D.secretly【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在高中時(shí)期在當(dāng)?shù)乜Х鹊曜黾媛毜囊欢谓?jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在課堂上學(xué)習(xí)，我還在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患铱Х鹊曜黾媛殹.tea茶；B.dessert甜品；C.cuisine菜肴；D.coffee咖啡。根據(jù)下文“Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffee”可知，作者是在咖啡店做兼職。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著自己倒咖啡，和顧客成為親密的朋友。A.shopkeepers店主；B.salespersons銷售人員；C.customers顧客；D.receptionists接待員。根據(jù)上文“Igotapart-timejobatalocal____shop”和“becomingclosefriendswithmy”可知，作者在咖啡店兼職，肯定是希望和顧客成為朋友。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無(wú)法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r(shí)刻。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.what什么；C.that那個(gè)；D.who誰(shuí)。“Ihadn’texpected”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，句子表示“我沒(méi)料到的事情”，因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無(wú)法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r(shí)刻。A.recognize識(shí)別；B.reach到達(dá)；C.please取悅；D.convince使信服。根據(jù)下文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice”可知，顧客有抱怨，所以作者有無(wú)法取悅?cè)魏稳说臅r(shí)刻。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根據(jù)上文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.”和下文“Ikeptatit”可知，雖然顧客有抱怨，但是作者還是堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空格處是“然而”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的一個(gè)顧客來(lái)了，很沮喪。A.depressed沮喪的；B.rigid僵化的；C.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下一段“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday”可知，作者的那個(gè)顧客進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候很沮喪，而作者對(duì)他表示了關(guān)心。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他離開(kāi)之前，我遞給他一個(gè)袋子和他的冰咖啡。A.cigarette香煙；B.case情況；C.vase花瓶；D.bag包。根據(jù)下文“Heopenedthebag”可知，作者給了那個(gè)顧客一個(gè)包。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開(kāi)袋子，看到了我給他的他最喜歡的甜甜圈。A.assigned布置；B.awarded授予；C.given給；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Ihandedhima____”可知，甜甜圈是作者給那個(gè)顧客的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑著謝了我，然后走到雨中。A.coming來(lái)；B.heading朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；C.storming猛烈攻擊；D.sliding滑。根據(jù)下文“outintotherain”可知，那個(gè)顧客是走進(jìn)雨里，空格處是“朝（某方向）行進(jìn)”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他沒(méi)有點(diǎn)什么，而是遞給我一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Incaseof萬(wàn)一；D.Regardlessof不管。根據(jù)下文“hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote”可知，那個(gè)顧客沒(méi)有點(diǎn)東西，而是遞給作者一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條，空格處意為“代替，而不是”。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)不要改變你的方式，因?yàn)槲艺娴南嘈拍銜?huì)做得更好。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.keep保持；C.improve提高；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“becauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter”可知，那個(gè)顧客叫作者不要改變自己的方式。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我確實(shí)遇到了一些非常挑剔的客戶。A.particular挑剔的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“wheneverIfeltcastdown”可知，作者遇到了挑剔的客戶，所以有時(shí)會(huì)沮喪。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但每當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，那個(gè)人和他的善良就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.people人們；D.police警察。根據(jù)下文“hiskindness”可知，作者想起的那個(gè)顧客是個(gè)男的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問(wèn)：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A.smile微笑；B.pray祈禱；C.weep哭泣；D.sigh嘆氣。根據(jù)下文“holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroat”可知，作者積極地為顧客服務(wù)，所以是會(huì)微笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會(huì)微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問(wèn)：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A.casually隨意地；B.politely禮貌地；C.personally親自地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文“HowcanIhelpyou”可知，作者在咖啡店上班，所以會(huì)有禮貌地問(wèn)顧客有什么需求。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。ChinesetechgiantXiaomiheldalauncheventforitsfirstelectricvehicle(EV)model,theSpeedUltra7(SU7),inBeijingonThursday.Itmarksthesmartphonegiant’sentryintothe____36____(compete)andchallengingChinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market.TheSU7serieswillbelaunchedinninedifferentcolors,ataprice____37____(start)from215,900yuan($29,866)andmassproductionisexpectedtostartinthefirsthalfof2024.CustomersandanalystshadpreviouslyestimatedthattheSU7____38____(price)at200,000to300,000yuan.StartingfromMonday,theSU7serieshasbeenondisplayin59storesacross29citiesinChina,astaffmemberatthestoretoldtheGlobalTimes,addingthatpeoplehavebeencrowding____39____theshowroomtoseethecar.China’sNEVmarkethasbecometheworld’sbiggestmarket____40____carmakersarerampingup(增加)efforts____41____(improve)technologicalcapabilitiesamid(在……中)anongoingpricewar.Meanwhile,ChineseNEVmanufacturersareexpandingoverseas.About19.5percentofEVspurchasedinEuropelastyear____42____(make)inChinaandthisisontracktoreachaquarterin2024.3.29.Itisstillunknown____43____Xiaomi’sambitiontofulfilitsautobusinessdreamwillsucceed.However,analystsbelieveitwilldriveinnovationandprogressinNEVtechnology____44____helppromotetheexpansionandmarketpenetration(滲透)ofNEVsbyattractingmoreconsumers,andincreasing____45____(aware)andrecognitionofNEVs.【答案】36.competitive37.starting38.wouldbepriced39.into40.where41.toimprove42.weremade43.whether44.and45.awareness【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了小米公司推出首款電動(dòng)汽車SU7，進(jìn)入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的中國(guó)新能源汽車市場(chǎng)的情況?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這標(biāo)志著這家智能手機(jī)巨頭正式進(jìn)入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的中國(guó)新能源汽車市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)空后“andchallenging”可知，空處需用形容詞competitive“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的”，和challenging并列作定語(yǔ)，修飾Chinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market。故填competitive?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：SU7系列將以9種不同的顏色上市，起價(jià)215,900元(約合29,866美元)，預(yù)計(jì)將于2024年上半年開(kāi)始量產(chǎn)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“willbelaunched”，start在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)aprice構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填starting?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此前，客戶和分析師曾估計(jì)，SU7的定價(jià)在20萬(wàn)至30萬(wàn)元之間。根據(jù)上文主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hadpreviouslyestimated”可知，空處作為從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞