河南省開封市2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省開封市2024-2025學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力：略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader’sDigest(讀者),we’rerelaunching(重新推出)ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionwithprizesofupto￡1,000tobewon.Our100-Word-StoryCompetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstory-tellingtalents.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Yourstoriesshouldbenew,unpublished,andexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofthreeineachcategoryandpostthemonlineon1stNovember2023.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillgetthetopprize.Votingwillcloseon30thNovember2023andwinnerswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.Moredetails:·Completetheentryformbelowtoenter.Includeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.·Prizes:Adultscategory:thewinnerwillreceive￡1,000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLight(valueupto￡399.99).12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher.Under12category:thewinnerwillreceive￡100ofbookvouchers.·Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!·PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.1.Howmanycategoriesarethereinthestorycompetition?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatwillateenagergetifhe/shewinsthecompetition?A.Aprizeworth￡399.99. B.￡100ofbookvouchers.C.A￡200bookvoucher. D.AnissueofReader’sDigest.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Aspeech. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Anewsreport.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于一次100字故事大賽的通知?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.(有三種類別——一類是成人的，兩類是學校的；一類是12-18歲的兒童，一類是12歲以下的兒童。)”可知，故事比賽分3個類別。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Moredetails:下列Prizes:中“12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea￡200bookvoucher.(12-18歲組別：獲勝者將獲得200英鎊的圖書代金券。)”可知，如果一個青少年贏得比賽，他/她會得到一張200英鎊的圖書券。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一句“PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.(請關注我們的Twitter或Facebook以獲取更多最新消息。)”可知，這段文字來自一個網站。故選B項。BWhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”The81-year-oldremembersoneinstanceofabuse.Streetesays:“Thesisterwhowasmanagingtheward(病房)triedtocalmawomandown.ButItoldthesistertolethersaywhatshehastosay.Idon’tmind.”Thenextnight,Streetenoticedthewoman’sblankethadfallenoff.Shereplacedit,tellingthepatientinalowvoiceexactlywhatshewasdoingandwhy.Thesamethinghappenedthenextnight,andthenext.“Butthen,thenightthatIwasoffduty,thatsamewomanaskedthesister:‘Whereisthatblacklady?Idon’twantanyoneelsetolookaftermewhilesheisonduty.Shewassokind.’”Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“l(fā)ovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.Shecurrentlyworkstwonightsaweekinanend-of-lifewardwhichprovidesspecialistnursing.Manyofthepeopleshelooksafterarenowasimilaragetoher.Herpreferencefornightshiftshasn’tchanged,either.Shefrequentlystaysonafterhershiftisfinished,tospendtimewithresidents.Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.“Sometimes,peoplearenothappybecausetheydon’twanttodothejob—theyhavetodoit,becausethereisnootherway.Wantingtodoitisverydifferentfromhavingtodoit.”Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJennyStreete?A.Sheneveracceptsothers’words.B.Shemindedsomuchwhenabused.C.ShefellillwhensheleftJamaica.D.Shehasherownopinionsaboutnursing.5.WhatmotivatedStreetetochooseherlifelongoccupation?A.HerloveforEngland. B.Thetendercareshegot.C.Olderpeople’sprejudice. D.Hergrandparents’encouragement.6.WhatqualitiesdoesStreetepossessasanurse?A.Seriousandwise. B.Positivebutstubborn.C.Responsibleandpatient. D.Honestbutindifferent.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.JennyStreete’scareforothersinherwholelife.B.JennyStreete’sadviceonhowtofindagoodjob.C.JennyStreete’sexperiencesoffightingdisease.D.Jennystreete’sdeterminationtoremoveprejudice.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業(yè)的一生和她對護理的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Streete,whogrewupinJamaicaandcametoEnglandin1967,hadawayofdealingwithit:“Justputasmileonyourface,”shesays.“Ifyouletbadwordsintoyourbrain,itwillonlycauseyoumoreharm.”(斯特里特在牙買加長大，1967年來到英國，她有一種應對方法：“只要臉上帶著微笑，”她說。“如果你讓壞消息進入你的大腦，它只會給你帶來更多的傷害?！?”可知，JennyStreete對護理有自己的見解。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段“Broughtupbyhergrandparents,Streetefoundhervocationafteramysteryillnessthatnearlykilledher,andleftherwithpermanentlydamagedvision.Shegotbetter,shesays,becauseof“l(fā)ovingcareandtenderness”.WhenshecametoEngland,shewasdeterminedtogivethatcaretoothers.(斯特里特由她的祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大，在一場神秘的疾病幾乎要了她的命，并使她的視力永久受損后，她找到了自己的職業(yè)。她說，由于“關愛和溫柔”，她的病情有所好轉。當她來到英國時，她決定把這種照顧帶給別人)”可知，Streete曾由于疾病備受照顧，當她好了之后，她決定照顧別人。故選B項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段“Sheurgesthoseconsideringacareerincaretothinkhardaboutwhythey’rechoosingit.(她敦促那些考慮從事護理行業(yè)的人好好想想自己為什么要選擇這個行業(yè))”可推知，她認真負責；根據文章最后一段“Butthekeyqualityacareworkerneeds,shesays,ispatience,“Somepeopleliketodoeverythingquick-quick-quick,butyouhavetotakeyourtimewithresidents.IjusttrytotreateverybodythewayIwouldliketobetreated.”(但她說，護工需要的關鍵品質是耐心，“有些人喜歡做任何事都快——快——快，但你必須花時間和老人待在一起。我希望別人怎樣對待我，我就怎樣對待每個人。”)”可推知，她十分有耐心。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章內容第一段“WhenJennyStreetebegancaringforolderpeoplemorethan50yearsago,prejudicewaspartofhereverydayworkinglife.

(50多年前，當珍妮·斯特里特開始照顧老年人時，偏見是她日常工作生活的一部分)”及倒數(shù)第四段“AndStreetehopestocarryoncaringforolderpeopleaslongaspossible—although,shesays,herchildrenareurginghertoretire.(斯特里特希望盡可能長時間地照顧老年人——盡管她說，她的孩子們敦促她退休)”全文內容可知，本文主要講述了珍妮·斯特里特從事護理行業(yè)的一生和她對護理的看法。故選A項。CTheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.SituatedinthewesternpartofHangzhou,Xixiisonly5kilometersawayfromtheWestLake,arenownedUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinthecity.WateristhesoulofXixi.Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.Additionally,about85percentofthelandinXixiiscoveredbyplantssuchasreeds(蘆葦),willowsandpersimmon(柿子)treesandavarietyofwildlifelivingamongthem,makingXixiagreatplatformforanimalandbirdwatching,scientificresearchandeducation.Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隱居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.Someofthemareshowcasedontheinscribedboardsandtabletsdottedthroughoutthewetlandpark.TheXixiWetlandwasnotquitesowell-knowntopeopleuntilthefamousChinesefilmdirectorFengXiaoganguseditasabackdropforpartofhis2008filmIfYouAretheOne,addingthewetlandtothelistofmust-visittouristattractionsinHangzhou.Today,thepristine(未開發(fā)的)scenery,therustic(淳樸的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.8.HowlongisthewaterwayofXixiNationalWetlandPark?A.Over5kilometers. B.Over11.5kilometers.C.Over70kilometers. D.Over100kilometers.9.WhyisXixiNationalWetlandParkcalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”?A.Becauseitisaplatformforanimalandbirdwatching.B.Becauseitisaplatformforscientificresearchandeducation.C.Becauseitisnestledinanurbanareaofthecity.D.Becauseitsecosystemhelpspurifywater.10.Theunderlinedword“extolled”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.criticized B.praised C.represented D.painted11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturntoParadise B.TouristAttractionsinHangzhouC.Hangzhou,theNaturalPurifier D.APlaceofSeclusion【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了杭州西溪國家濕地公園的相關內容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Withanareaof11.5squarekilometers,theparkismostlycoveredbystreams,ponds,lakesandswamps,withsixlongriversformingatanglednetworkofwaterways.Nearly70percentoftheparkiswaterandthelengthofwaterwaysinsidetheparksurpasses100kilometers.(公園面積11.5平方公里，大部分被溪流、池塘、湖泊和沼澤覆蓋，6條長河形成了一個錯綜復雜的水道網絡。近70%的公園是水，公園內的水道長度超過100公里。)”可知，公園內的水道長度超過100公里。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“Becauseofitsabundantwaterresourcesandspecies,XixiWetlandisanimportantpartofHangzhou’secosystemandhelpspurifywater,relieveflooding,regulatetheclimateandmaintainbiodiversity.Nestledinanurbanareaofthecity,itiscalled“thenaturalpurifierofHangzhou”.(西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質、緩解洪水、調節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。它坐落在城市的城區(qū)，被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”。)”可知，西溪國家濕地公園被稱為“杭州的天然凈化器”是因為西溪濕地擁有豐富的水資源和物種，是杭州生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，具有凈化水質、緩解洪水、調節(jié)氣候和維持生物多樣性的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據劃線單詞下一段“Xixiwasalandofbeautyandaplaceofseclusion(隱居)intheeyesofancientpeople.InspiredbytheeleganceofXixi,manyliterati(文人)—includingSuDongpo,TangBohu,DongQichangandYuDafu—creatednumerousliteraryworksabouttheplace.(在古人的眼中，西溪是一片田園詩般的美麗之地，是一個隱居的地方。受到西溪之美的啟發(fā)，許多文人——包括蘇東坡、唐伯虎、董其昌和郁達夫——創(chuàng)作了許多關于西溪的文學作品。)”可知，很多學者都曾頌揚西溪公園。由此可知，劃線單詞和“頌揚”相近。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“TheHangzhouXixiNationalWetlandParkinEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,foundedin2005,isthecountry’sfirstnationalwetlandpark.(杭州西溪國家濕地公園位于中國東部浙江省，成立于2005年，是中國第一個國家濕地公園。)”以及最后一段“Today,thepristine(未開發(fā)的)scenery,therustic(淳樸的)charmofacountrylifestyleandtheancienttraditionsofXixiattracttouristsfromaroundtheworld.(今天，西溪質樸的風景、鄉(xiāng)村生活方式的魅力和古老的傳統(tǒng)吸引著來自世界各地的游客。)”再結合全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了西溪國家濕地公園，而文章第五段“Aswellasprovidingaplaceforpeopletoenjoytheregion’snaturalcharm,XixiWetlandisalsoaculturaltreasurewhichhasbeendescribedandextolledbyscholarsthroughouthistory.(西溪濕地不僅是人們享受自然魅力的天堂，也是歷史上學者們描繪和頌揚的文化寶庫。)”可知，這里被譽為人間天堂。由此可知，選項A“ReturntoParadise(重返天堂)”為最佳標題。故選A。DScanninganitematcheckoutissomethingwetakeforgrantedinthisageofconvenience.Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.OnMarch31,1971,ahistoricmeetingtookplaceinNewYorkCityandincludedexecutivesfromsomeofthetopUScompaniesatthattime.Themeetingagreedtocreateasystemtouniquelyidentifyeverysingleproduct,callingittheGlobalTradeItemNumber(GTIN),thecoreofbarcodes,accordingtoElMundo,aSpanishnewspaper.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expiration(過期時間)...younameit.Thefirsttwonumbersindicatewherethatproducthasbeenidentified(theplace),thenthereisthenumberthatcorrespondstothemanufacturingcompanyandtherestofthenumbersuniquelyidentifyeachunitthatthemanufacturermakes.Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitizationinthecontrolofthestock,”JoséMaríaBonmatí,generaldirectorofAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.”Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.“Theiruse,forexample,cantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(過敏原),ifitisorganicandinformationonitscarbonfootprint.Ultimately,thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustandloyaltyrelatingtotheproductstheybuy,”accordingtoGS1,theorganizationthatdevelopsandmaintainstheglobalbarcodesstandard.12.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutbarcodes?A.Theywerefirstintroducedfivedecadesago.B.TheyweredevelopedbyaSpanishexecutive.C.TheGTINwasthefirstversionofabarcode.D.Theyareusedbysomeofthetopcompaniesworldwide.13.Whatinformationcanpeoplegetbyscanningbarcodes?A.Aproduct’scarbonfootprint.B.Aproduct’smarketingcompany.C.Theallergenscontainedinaproduct.D.Theremainingamountofacertainproductinstock.14.WhatisthebenefitofbarcodesaccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatí?A.Theyhelpimprovethequalityofgoods.B.Theyfurtheredthedevelopmentofretail.C.Theyofferconsumersawiderchoiceofproducts.D.Theysavecompaniesfromhavingtostockproducts.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toinformreadersofanewtypeofbarcode.B.TocomparebarcodesandQRcodes.C.Tointroducehowbarcodeswereputintouse.D.Todescribethedevelopmentandimportanceofbarcodes.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強調了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來的潛力。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項改變游戲規(guī)則的技術問世以來，已經過去了50年)”可知，條形碼是50年前首次引入的。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Barcodesdon’tonlyidentifythecategoryofgoodsbutalsomanagethenumberofgoods.Forexample,ifthereare10cartonsofmilkandacustomertakesone,itwillberegisteredwhenitisscannedatthecashcounter,sothestoreownerknowsthereareninecartonsleftandmanagesstockaccurately.(條形碼不僅可以識別商品的類別，還可以管理商品的數(shù)量。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顧客拿了一盒，在收銀臺掃描時就會進行登記，這樣店主就知道還有9盒牛奶，并準確地管理庫存)”可知，通過掃描條形碼人們可以得知某種產品在庫存中的剩余數(shù)量，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中“Theuniqueidentificationofproductsatagloballevelwasthekeythatopenedthedoortoretailasweknowittoday.(產品在全球范圍內的獨特標識是打開我們今天所知的零售業(yè)大門的關鍵)”可知，JoséMaríaBonmatí認為條形碼促進了零售業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容，結合第一段中“Wecanthankbarcodesforthat.It’sbeen50yearssincethebeginningofthisgame-changingtechnology.(我們要感謝條形碼。自從這項改變游戲規(guī)則的技術問世以來，已經過去了50年)”和最后一段中“Inthepastfivedecades,barcodeshaveprovidedmanyconveniencesforcommerce.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes,canholdvastlymoreinformation.(在過去的五十年里，條形碼為商業(yè)提供了許多便利。下一代條形碼，如QR碼，可以容納更多的信息)”可知，文章主要說明了條形碼的歷史和發(fā)展，并強調了其在商業(yè)中的重要性和未來的潛力，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JustGoforaUniversityForanystudent,goingtoauniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.___16___Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful?Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalife-longprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.___17___Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.?___18___Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___19___Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.?Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.___20___A.Howcanyouchooseauniversity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章給即將跨入大學的年輕人提供了一些有關如何大學的一些建議和信息?！?6題詳解】根據上文Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.可知，上大學是年輕人離開家獨立的時刻，再根據下文Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?可知，F(xiàn)項：Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.（從某種意義上說，大學對于他們來說是未來要探索的全新世界。）連接上下文，關鍵詞是explore。故選F項。【17題詳解】根據上文Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.可知，在大學里，你將由專業(yè)領域的頂尖講師授課。D項：Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.（因此，你可以用足夠多的學術知識來武裝自己。）符合語境，故選D項。【18題詳解】根據下文Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?可知，一旦你決定了你要上大學，那么如何選擇一個夢想中的大學呢？A項：Howcanyouchooseauniversity?（你如何選擇一所大學？）概括本段內容，故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據下文Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.可知，你的興趣、專業(yè)和即將選擇的課程都應考慮。B項：Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.（你首先得考慮到各方面的因素。）符合語境，故選B項。【20題詳解】根據上文Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.可知，大學不僅讓學生獲得學業(yè)上的成就，而且通過參加各種社團，他們能找到志同道合的朋友，并培養(yǎng)各個領域的課外興趣。G項：Universityprovidestheall-importantstepping-stoneforyourfuturelife.（大學為你未來的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）總結上文內容，故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Myhighschoollifewasaveryfulfillingone.Apartfromstudyinginclass,Igotapart-timejobatalocal___21___shop.Ihopeditwouldbeeasy,andforthemostpart,stress-free.Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmy___22___.But___23___Ihadn’texpectedwasthepeoplewithsomanyordersandthemomentswhenIcouldn’tseemto___24___anyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.___25___,Ikeptatit.Oneday,oneofmycustomersdroppedin,___26___.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhima___27___alongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadorderednothingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavoritedoughnut(甜甜圈)Ihad___28___him.Hesmiledandthankedmebefore___29___outintotherain.Thenextevening,hecame.____30____orderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewhoiswarm.Pleasedon’t____31____yourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!”Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreally____32____.ButwheneverIfeltcastdown,that____33____andhiskindnesswouldoccurtome.ThenIwould____34____,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandask____35____,“HowcanIhelpyou?”21.A.tea B.dessert C.cuisine D.coffee22.A.shopkeepers B.salespersons C.customers D.receptionists23.A.which B.what C.that D.who24.A.recognize B.reach C.please D.convince25.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Hence26.A.depressed B.rigid C.dynamic D.excited27.A.cigarette B.case C.vase D.bag28.A.assigned B.awarded C.given D.served29.A.coming B.heading C.storming D.sliding30.A.Insteadof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Regardlessof31.A.continue B.keep C.improve D.change32.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural33.A.woman B.man C.people D.police34.A.smile B.pray C.weep D.sigh35.A.casually B.politely C.personally D.secretly【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在高中時期在當?shù)乜Х鹊曜黾媛毜囊欢谓洑v?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了在課堂上學習，我還在當?shù)氐囊患铱Х鹊曜黾媛殹.tea茶；B.dessert甜品；C.cuisine菜肴；D.coffee咖啡。根據下文“Iimaginedmyselfpouringcoffee”可知，作者是在咖啡店做兼職。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著自己倒咖啡，和顧客成為親密的朋友。A.shopkeepers店主；B.salespersons銷售人員；C.customers顧客；D.receptionists接待員。根據上文“Igotapart-timejobatalocal____shop”和“becomingclosefriendswithmy”可知，作者在咖啡店兼職，肯定是希望和顧客成為朋友。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有預料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無法取悅任何人的時刻。A.which哪一個；B.what什么；C.that那個；D.who誰。“Ihadn’texpected”是主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，句子表示“我沒料到的事情”，因此空格處用what引導主語從句，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我沒有預料到的是那些有這么多訂單的人，以及我似乎無法取悅任何人的時刻。A.recognize識別；B.reach到達；C.please取悅；D.convince使信服。根據下文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice”可知，顧客有抱怨，所以作者有無法取悅任何人的時刻。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是堅持了下來。A.However然而；B.Moreover另外；C.Instead相反；D.Hence因此。根據上文“Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.”和下文“Ikeptatit”可知，雖然顧客有抱怨，但是作者還是堅持下來，前后是轉折關系，因此空格處是“然而”。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的一個顧客來了，很沮喪。A.depressed沮喪的；B.rigid僵化的；C.dynamic動態(tài)的；D.excited興奮的。根據下一段“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday”可知，作者的那個顧客進來的時候很沮喪，而作者對他表示了關心。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他離開之前，我遞給他一個袋子和他的冰咖啡。A.cigarette香煙；B.case情況；C.vase花瓶；D.bag包。根據下文“Heopenedthebag”可知，作者給了那個顧客一個包。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開袋子，看到了我給他的他最喜歡的甜甜圈。A.assigned布置；B.awarded授予；C.given給；D.served服務。根據上文“Ihandedhima____”可知，甜甜圈是作者給那個顧客的。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他微笑著謝了我，然后走到雨中。A.coming來；B.heading朝（某方向）行進；C.storming猛烈攻擊；D.sliding滑。根據下文“outintotherain”可知，那個顧客是走進雨里，空格處是“朝（某方向）行進”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：他沒有點什么，而是遞給我一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條。A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Incaseof萬一；D.Regardlessof不管。根據下文“hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote”可知，那個顧客沒有點東西，而是遞給作者一朵粉紅色的玫瑰和一張紙條，空格處意為“代替，而不是”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請不要改變你的方式，因為我真的相信你會做得更好。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.keep保持；C.improve提高；D.change改變。根據下文“becauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter”可知，那個顧客叫作者不要改變自己的方式。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，我確實遇到了一些非常挑剔的客戶。A.particular挑剔的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。根據下文“wheneverIfeltcastdown”可知，作者遇到了挑剔的客戶，所以有時會沮喪。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但每當我感到沮喪時，那個人和他的善良就會浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.people人們；D.police警察。根據下文“hiskindness”可知，作者想起的那個顧客是個男的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A.smile微笑；B.pray祈禱；C.weep哭泣；D.sigh嘆氣。根據下文“holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroat”可知，作者積極地為顧客服務，所以是會微笑。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我會微笑，昂起頭，清清嗓子，禮貌地問：“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”A.casually隨意地；B.politely禮貌地；C.personally親自地；D.secretly秘密地。根據下文“HowcanIhelpyou”可知，作者在咖啡店上班，所以會有禮貌地問顧客有什么需求。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。ChinesetechgiantXiaomiheldalauncheventforitsfirstelectricvehicle(EV)model,theSpeedUltra7(SU7),inBeijingonThursday.Itmarksthesmartphonegiant’sentryintothe____36____(compete)andchallengingChinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market.TheSU7serieswillbelaunchedinninedifferentcolors,ataprice____37____(start)from215,900yuan($29,866)andmassproductionisexpectedtostartinthefirsthalfof2024.CustomersandanalystshadpreviouslyestimatedthattheSU7____38____(price)at200,000to300,000yuan.StartingfromMonday,theSU7serieshasbeenondisplayin59storesacross29citiesinChina,astaffmemberatthestoretoldtheGlobalTimes,addingthatpeoplehavebeencrowding____39____theshowroomtoseethecar.China’sNEVmarkethasbecometheworld’sbiggestmarket____40____carmakersarerampingup(增加)efforts____41____(improve)technologicalcapabilitiesamid(在……中)anongoingpricewar.Meanwhile,ChineseNEVmanufacturersareexpandingoverseas.About19.5percentofEVspurchasedinEuropelastyear____42____(make)inChinaandthisisontracktoreachaquarterin2024.3.29.Itisstillunknown____43____Xiaomi’sambitiontofulfilitsautobusinessdreamwillsucceed.However,analystsbelieveitwilldriveinnovationandprogressinNEVtechnology____44____helppromotetheexpansionandmarketpenetration(滲透)ofNEVsbyattractingmoreconsumers,andincreasing____45____(aware)andrecognitionofNEVs.【答案】36.competitive37.starting38.wouldbepriced39.into40.where41.toimprove42.weremade43.whether44.and45.awareness【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了小米公司推出首款電動汽車SU7，進入競爭激烈的中國新能源汽車市場的情況?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這標志著這家智能手機巨頭正式進入競爭激烈且充滿挑戰(zhàn)的中國新能源汽車市場。根據空后“andchallenging”可知，空處需用形容詞competitive“競爭的”，和challenging并列作定語，修飾Chinesenewenergyvehicle(NEV)market。故填competitive?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：SU7系列將以9種不同的顏色上市，起價215,900元(約合29,866美元)，預計將于2024年上半年開始量產。句中已有謂語動詞“willbelaunched”，start在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語aprice構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填starting?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：此前，客戶和分析師曾估計，SU7的定價在20萬至30萬元之間。根據上文主句謂語動詞“hadpreviouslyestimated”可知，空處作為從句謂語動詞