遼寧省大連市濱城聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省大連市濱城聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOfallthefreelanguagelearningwebsitesavailable,Duolingoistheeasiestonetouse,makingitalotoffunlearninganewlanguage.It’sreallymorethanjust“fun”,it’scompletelyaddictive.Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.Inadditiontotext,Duolingomakesthemostofyourmicrophoneandspeakerstoteachyouhowtospeakandunderstandotherlanguageswhenthey’respoken.There’sevenaspecializedappforkidswhoarejustlearningtoread.VisitDuolingoVisitDuolingoLanguageCoursestoseewhichlanguagesyoucanlearnbasedonthelanguageyouspeak.Forexample,GermanspeakerscanonlylearnEnglish,Spanish,French,andItalian,whileEnglishspeakerscanlearnallthelanguageslisted.HowDuolingoWorksTherearedozensoflessonssetshere.Somethatwe’veseenincludeBasics,Phrases,Food,Present,Adjectives,Plurals,Family,Questions,Numbers,House,Colors,Locations,Shopping,Animals,Prepositions,Dates&Time,Nature,andMedical.SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.It’safreeiPhone/iPadappwithhundredsoflessonsonthealphabet,phonics,andsightwords.ThroughthatlinkarealsofreeprintablePDFstohelpkidslearn.HowtoStartUsingDuolingoDuolingoisavailablethroughtheirwebsite,butyoucanalsodownloadtheappforyourcomputerormobiledevice.Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.ThoughtsonDuolingoDuolingo’swebsiteandapparesuperuser-friendly.Thesimpledesignensuresyouaren’tconfusedwhenusingthem.Welikethekeyboardshortcutsbecausetheyletyouquicklysubmityouranswers,playaudio,movethroughlists,choosemultiplechoiceanswers,andmore.21.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofDuolingothatmakeslearningenjoyable?A.Thecomplexdesign. B.Challenginglessons.C.Limitedlanguageoptions. D.Thefriendlyandinteractivewebsite.22.WhatcankidsusetolearnonDuolingo?A.Duolingoforadults. B.DuolingoABCapp.C.Onlythewebsite. D.Nospecifictoolforkids.23.WhatisadvisablewhenyouintendtofollowyourlearningprogressonDuolingo?A.Usingaguestaccount. B.Usingonlytheapp.C.Usingauseraccount. D.Usingonlythewebsite.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要對語言學習網(wǎng)站Duolingo進行了詳細介紹，包括其易用性、趣味性、適用人群、課程設置、使用方法等方面，旨在向讀者推薦這個語言學習工具?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewebsiteisfriendlyandinteractivetomakeitbothsimpleandfuntolearnanewlanguage.(這個網(wǎng)站是友好和互動的，使學習一門新語言既簡單又有趣。)”可知，友好且互動的設計使學習變得有趣。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafePodcastsforKidsandSchoolsin2023部分的“EvenchildrencanuseDuolingo!CheckoutDuolingoABCtolearnmore.(即使是孩子也可以使用Duolingo！登錄DuolingoABC了解更多信息。)”可知，孩子們可以使用DuolingoABC應用程序學習。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoStartUsingDuolingo部分中的“Auseraccountisn’trequired,butit’srecommendedifyouwanttokeeptrackofyourprogress.(用戶帳戶不是必需的，但如果你想跟蹤你的進度，建議使用該帳戶。)”可知，如果用戶想跟蹤自己的進度，建議使用帳戶。故選C項。BTheBritishMuseum’srichcollectionofancientChinesepaintingshasattractedmanyvisitors.AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian.JoannaKosek,headofPictorialArtConservationattheBritishMuseum,toldtheTimesPublicationsthat.Qiuisconsideredoneofthemuseum’smostpricelesstreasures.“Weletthetreasuretreatthetreasure,”Koseksaid.In1987,QiuwasintroducedtoMrs.JessicaRawson,directoroftheBritishMuseum.AtthetimetherewerenoconservatorsspecializinginancientChineseartattheBritishMuseum.ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.JustbeforeChristmasin1987,QiuJinxianhadherfirstappointmentattheBritishMuseum.Shewasaskedtorepairanancientscroll(卷軸)byFuBaoshi,whichhadbeenbadlydamagedbyfire.Qiu’smethods,whichincludedwashingwithwarmwatertoseparatetheglueinordertorepairthepaper,stunnedpeopleonthespot.Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.SheimmediatelyinvitedQiutojointheBritishMuseum.Chineseancientpaintingsareprettydifficulttorepairbecauseoftheirlargesize,complexmaterials,diversecolors,andrichcomposition.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthelonghistory,meaningandculturebehindthepainting.Repairisanextremelytimeandenergyintensiveprocess.Eachpaintingnormallytakesseveralmonthsfromcleaningtorestorationanddrying.Since1987,Qiuhasrepairedmorethan400artworks.Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.24.WhyisQiuconsideredatreasureattheBritishMuseum?A.Shehasahighsocialstatus. B.Sheisgoodatpublicrelations.C.Shehasuniqueskillstorepairartworks. D.SherepairsChinsesscrollquickly.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.TherewasnoChineseartconservatorinChina.B.Repairmethodswereidealatthatmoment.C.Chineseartworkswerewelldisplayedthere.D.Chineseartworkswereinastateofbeingoverlooked.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.inspired. B.shocked. C.judged. D.alarmed.27.Whatistheauthor’sfinalpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TohighlightChinesearthistorypreservation.B.Torecommendoutstandingancientartworks.C.TointroducetheBritishMuseum.D.Tohonoraskillfulconservator.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章通過講述邱錦仙在大英博物館修復中國古代書畫的事跡，展現(xiàn)出高超修復技藝以及她對工作的熱愛和對傳播中國歷史文化的期望等，進而體現(xiàn)了對中國藝術歷史的保護的重要性?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AttheheartofthispreservationandrevivalofChinesearthistoryisseniorconservator(文物修復員)QiuJinxian.(在這次保護和復興中國藝術史的活動中，處于核心地位的是高級文物修復員邱錦仙。)”可知，邱錦仙在修復中國藝術史的活動中處于核心地位，結合倒數(shù)第三段中的“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他們中的一些人甚至拿出相機來記錄她的方法，因為他們從未見過這種修復古代藝術品的方法。勞森太太完全被邱錦仙令人難以置信的技巧驚呆了。)”可知，邱被認為是大英博物館的珍寶是由于她有修理藝術品的獨特技能。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThelargecollectionofChineseancientpaintingsandculturalrelicsinthemuseumwasmainlyrepairedbyJapaneseandBritishmethodsandmaterials.AsthesemethodswerenotsuitableforChinesepaintings,theartcollectionwaskeptinstorageforalongtimeinsteadofonpublicdisplay.(館內收藏的大量中國古代繪畫和文物，主要采用日本和英國的方法和材料進行修復。由于這些方法不適合中國畫，這些藝術品收藏被長期保存而沒有公開展出。)”可知，由于日本和英國修復文物的方法不適合中國畫，所以藏品長期被存放而未公開展出；由此可知，中國藝術品處于被忽視的狀態(tài)。故選D項?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞所在句下文“Someofthemeventookoutofthecameratorecordhermethodsasthey’dneverseenthiswayofrestoringancientart.Mrs.RawsonwascompletelyamazedbyQiuJinxian’sincredibleskills.(他們中的一些人甚至拿出相機來記錄她的方法，因為他們從未見過這種修復古代藝術品的方法。勞森太太完全被邱進賢令人難以置信的技巧驚呆了。)”可知，眾人用相機記錄修復方法，羅森夫人對邱的難以置信的技藝感到吃驚；由此可知，劃線單詞 stunned的意思是“使震驚，使驚訝”，與shocked意義相近。故選B項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Qiutoldthemediathatsheisveryproudofherwork.ShewantsmorepeopletounderstandandappreciateChinesehistoryandculturethroughart.AlthoughtheartworksoriginatedfromChina,theynowbelongtothepeopleoftheworld.(邱告訴媒體，她對自己的工作感到非常自豪。她希望更多的人通過藝術來了解和欣賞中國的歷史和文化。雖然這些藝術品起源于中國，但它們現(xiàn)在屬于世界人民。)”以及上文介紹的邱錦仙在大英博物館修復中國古代書畫的事跡可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是體現(xiàn)對中國藝術歷史的保護的重要性。故選A項。CSpacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.Whentheflightsareavailable,thecompanyaimstocarry3,000passengerson400tripseveryyear.Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦氣)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.Asitrises,thegasinsidetheballoonexpandsbecauseatmosphericpressuredrops.Theatmosphereis100to200timeslessdense(稠密的)atfloataltitudesthanontheground.Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.Therefore,thewholetripisnotstressful.Anothercompanythatgivesoutspacetoursbyballoons,theUS-basedSpacePerspectiveclaimsthatthetripsareaboutrelaxation.Thecraft(飛行器)risesslowlyat12miles(about19.3kilometers)perhour,andittakesabouttwohourstogettothe30kmaltitude.SinceitssuccessfultestflightinJune2022,SpacePerspectivestartedsellingticketsforspaceflightsin2024—andithasalreadysoldout.Thecompanynowbuysshipstoturntheminto“floatingspaceports”,reportedDailyMail.Byliftingthecraftfromshipsonthesea,therewillbemorelaunchopportunities,suchasflightsatsunriseandsunset.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetestflightoftheballoons?A.Toteachpeoplelifeskillsinspace. B.Tomakespacetravelcometrue.C.Totestthespeedoftheballoons. D.Tosellmoreticketsforspaceresearch.29.What’stheheightofHALOSpace’sfirsttestflight?A.12miles B.19.3kilometers C.30kilometers D.37kilometers30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesimilarityofheliumorhydrogen.B.Thereasonforairpressure.C.Thespaceballoon’sworkingprinciple.D.Thefeaturesofthebuoyancyforce.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GiantSpaceBalloons:ANewWayforSpaceTourismB.DifferentKindsofSpacecraftforTourismC.TheFutureofRocketsinSpaceTourismD.TheChallengesofSpaceTourism【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要圍繞太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空氣球展開，介紹了相關公司的測試飛行情況、氣球的工作原理以及未來的發(fā)展規(guī)劃等內容?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompanyjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(總部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其氣球的首次試飛。這標志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實的競爭。)”可知，以及公司完成了其氣球的首次試飛，標志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實的競爭，由此可知，氣球試飛的目的是使太空旅行成為現(xiàn)實。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringthetestflight,theballoonreachedanaltitudeof37kilometerswherepassengerswouldbeabletoviewEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,accordingtoDailyMail.(據(jù)《每日郵報》報道，在測試飛行中，氣球達到了37公里的高度，乘客可以從黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在測試飛行中，氣球達到了37公里的高度。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theballoonisusuallyfilledwithhelium(氦氣)orhydrogen,whicharebothmuchlighterthanair,anditfliesbecauseofthebuoyancyforce(浮力).AccordingtoNASA,theballoonisfilledwiththeamountofgasthatwillgiveitenoughlifttogetoffthegroundandrise.(氣球通常充滿比空氣輕得多的氦氣或氫氣，由于浮力而飛行。根據(jù)美國國家航空航天局的說法，氣球充滿了足夠的氣體，可以讓它有足夠的升力離開地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“Theballoonstopswhenthedensityofthegasinsideandtheairoutsideisaboutthesame—neutralbuoyancy(中性浮力)isachieved.Itthenbeginstodescend(下降)asgasisletout.(當內部氣體的密度和外部空氣的密度大致相同時，氣球停止。中性浮力達到。隨著氣體的釋放，它開始下降。)”可知，此處講述的是氣球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要講述的是氣球依靠浮力飛行的原理。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Spacetourismisnotallaboutrockets—giantspaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpain-basedcompanyHALOSpacecompletedthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2023.Thismarkedanothercompany’sjoiningthecompetitionofmakingspacetourismareality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空氣球也可以做到!總部位于西班牙的HALOSpace公司于2023年12月完成了其氣球的首次試飛。這標志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實的競爭。)”可知，本文報道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其氣球的首次試飛，標志著又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成為現(xiàn)實的競爭，結合下文中介紹的氣球飛行原理機器優(yōu)勢等可知，題目“巨型太空氣球：太空旅游的新途徑”概括本文的內容，適合作為最佳標題。故選A項。DAgroupofclams(河蚌)recentlycaughtpeople’sattentionafteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.GrubaKaskapumpingstation,whichstandsintheRiverWisla,helpsprovidemillionsoflitersofwatertoWarsaw,theCapitalofPoland.However,oneparticularconcernforthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherssoughthelpfromnaturetosolvethisproblem.Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(過濾)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.Basedonthis,theresearchersselectedeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.Aftertheclam“employees”becomeusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedcontainer.Withsensorsstuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtosystemthatrecordshowwidetheshellsareopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(觸發(fā))andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.Theresultisreliablebecausethecreaturesareconsideringmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime,accordingtoZMEScience.Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎殼郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.About300millioncockroachesarefed15tonsoffoodwasteonadailybasis,andtheythemselvesareagoodproteinresourceforlivestock(牲畜).32.Whydidresearcherslookforhelpfromclamstomonitorwaterquality?A.Theyaregoodatsensingpollutants. B.Theycanhelpclearheavymetals.C.Theyareinexpensiveandeasytofind. D.Theyliveonmicroorganisms.33.Whatwillhappenwhenfourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime?A.Theclamswillberemovedfromtheircontainer.B.Thesystemrecordingtheclamswillbreakdown.C.Thesensorsontheirshellswillbechanged.D.Thewatersupplywillbeturnedoff.34.HowdodungbeetleshelpimprovesoilqualityinnorthQueensland,Australia?A.Bydigestingharmfulwaste.B.Byburyingcattledunginthesoil.C.Byproducingfertilizer(肥料)themselves.D.Bycontrollingthelossofsoilnutrients.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Cockroachesareharmfultotheenvironment.B.Dungbeetlescansolveallenvironmentalproblems.C.Clamsaretheonlyanimalsthatcandetectwaterquality.D.Animalscanplayaroleinsolvingsomehumanproblems.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章通過介紹河蚌在波蘭被用于監(jiān)測水質、澳大利亞的屎殼郎清理牛糞以及中國的蟑螂處理廚余垃圾等事例，向讀者科普了動物在人類活動中可以發(fā)揮的特殊作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(雖然這些河蚌通常被認為只是美味的食物，但它們在波蘭監(jiān)測當?shù)氐乃|。)”以及第三段中的“Clamsaresensitive(敏感的)topollutantsintheirenvironmentastheyfilter(過濾)watertofeedonmicroorganisms(微生物).Theyshuttheirshellsimmediatelyafterdetecting“dangerous”water.(河蚌對環(huán)境中的污染物很敏感，因為它們過濾水以微生物為食。它們在探測到‘危險’水后立即關閉殼。)”可知，河蚌對污染物很敏感，探測到危險后會馬上關閉殼；由此可推斷，研究人員尋求河蚌幫助來監(jiān)測水質是因為它們善于感知污染物。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsatthesametime,analarmwillbetriggered(觸發(fā))andthewatersupplywillbeshutdown.(如果四個或更多的河蚌同時合上殼，將觸發(fā)警報，并關閉供水。)”可知，當四個或更多的河蚌同時閉上殼，就會停止供水。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Asthenumberofcattlegrows,theirwasteincreases,leadingtoanenormouspopulationoffliesandaworseningenvironment.DungBeetles,however,takethewasteandburyit.Thisway,theyhelpimprovesoilquality.(隨著牛的數(shù)量增加，它們的排泄物也會增加，導致大量蒼蠅和不斷惡化的環(huán)境。然而，屎殼郎會把廢物帶走并埋葬。這樣，它們有助于改善土壤質量。)”可知，屎殼郎會把廢物帶走并埋葬，有助于改善土壤質量；由此可知，屎殼郎是通過把牛糞埋在土里來改善土壤質量的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedasnothingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitorthelocalwaterqualityinPoland.(雖然這些蛤蜊通常被認為只是美味的食物，但它們在波蘭監(jiān)測當?shù)氐乃|。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Animalshavelongbeenhelpersforhumanactivities.FarmersinnorthQueensland,Australia,havebeenorderingdifferentspeciesofdungbeetles(屎殼郎)tohelpcleanupcattledung,accordingtoABCNews.(據(jù)美國廣播公司新聞報道，澳大利亞昆士蘭州北部的農(nóng)民一直在訂購不同種類的屎殼郎來幫助清理牛糞。)”和尾段中的“Similarly,cockroaches(蟑螂)areusedtodealwithkitchenwasteatseveralfirmsinChina,accordingtoareportofTheBeijingNewsin2018.(同樣，據(jù)《新京報》2018年的一篇報道，在中國的幾家公司里，蟑螂（蟑螂）被用來處理廚房垃圾。)”可知，文章中提到在波蘭河蚌被用于監(jiān)測水質、澳大利亞的屎殼郎清理牛糞以及中國的蟑螂處理廚余垃圾；由此可推斷，動物可以在解決人類的一些問題上發(fā)揮作用。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.____36____Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(體驗式欣賞)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.It’saboutlearningfromreal-lifeexperiences,anddiscoveringamoreprofoundandengagingwaytolearn.Topracticeexperientialappreciation,youcanstartbygettinginvolvedinhands-onactivitiesrelatedtoyoursubjects.Theywillprovide.afirsthandunderstandingoftheconceptsyou’restudying,makinglearningactiveandmeaningful.So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent:____37____Asyoudivedeeper,immerse(沉浸)yourselffullyinthesurroundingsandactivities.Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.____38____Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.____39____Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.____40____So,exploretheworldaroundyou,leteveryexperienceshapeyou,anddiscovertheendlesspossibilitiesthatawait.Thisisthecoreoftruelearning,whereeverymomentisasteptowardsaricher,moreenlightenedlife.A.Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.B.Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.C.Mindtheeffectofyouractionsontheenvironment.D.Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.E.Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.F.Textbooksofferasystematicintroductiontoessentialconceptsandprinciples.G.Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.E40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何通過體驗式學習將學習從一個需要完成的任務轉變?yōu)橐粋€需要珍惜的旅程【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Asahighschoolstudent,you’relikelyusedtolearningthroughreadingtextbooks.(作為一名高中生，你可能習慣了通過閱讀教科書來學習。)”以及空后的“Thisliesattheheartof“experientialappreciation,”(體驗式欣賞)aphilosophythatencouragesyoutoengagedirectlywiththeworldaroundyou.(這是體驗式欣賞的核心，這種哲學鼓勵你直接與周圍的世界接觸。)可知，此處應為承上啟下，引出空后的“體驗式欣賞”，應講述有其他的學習方法，G選項“Nowconsiderexpandingyourlearningfromjustreadingtoactivelyparticipating.(現(xiàn)在考慮把你的學習從單純的閱讀擴展到積極參與。)”中的“reading”承接空前的內容，activelyparticipating與空后的“experientialappreciation”內容吻合，起到承上啟下的作用。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“So,tryjoiningasportsteam,pickingupapaintbrush,ortakingpartinalocalcharityevent.(所以，試著加入一個運動隊，拿起畫筆，或者參加當?shù)氐拇壬苹顒印?”可知，此處應進一步談論這些活動的作用，B選項“Theseactivitiesbringlearningtolife.(這些活動將學習帶入生活。)”中的theseactivities指的是空前列舉的一些列的活動，符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whenyou’reinnature,don’tjustlookaround.(當你在大自然中時，不要只是環(huán)顧四周。)“和空后的“Touchingtheleaves,feelingthewindandlisteningtothebirdscanenrichyourlearningandmakeeachmomentmorememorable.(觸摸樹葉，感受風，傾聽鳥兒，可以豐富你的學習，讓每一刻都更難忘。)”可知，此處與前文形成轉折，銜接空后的，談論在大自然應該做激活自己的感官，D選項“Instead,activateyoursensesforastrongertiewithit.(相反，激活你的感官，與它建立更牢固的聯(lián)系。)”中的instead表明，此空與空前內容為轉折關系，且其中的senses與空后的“Touching，feeling以及l(fā)istening”的內容吻合，符合語境。故選D。【39題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Aftertryingsomethingnew,askyourselfwhatyoulearnedandhowitmadeyoufeel.Writeinajournalordiscussitwithfriends.Thisself-discoveryturnsexperiencesintolifelessonsandoffersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.(嘗試新事物后，問問自己你學到了什么，以及它給你帶來了什么感覺。寫日記或與朋友討論。這種自我發(fā)現(xiàn)將體驗融入生活課程，并加深了對世界的理解。)”可知，此處在談論反思，E選項“Takeyourexperiencesfurtherbyreflectingonthem.(通過反思你的經(jīng)歷，讓你的經(jīng)歷更進一步。)”中的reflectingonthem與空前的內容吻合，符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Experientialappreciationtransformslearningfromatasktobecompletedintoajourneytobetreasured.(體驗式欣賞將學習從一個需要完成的任務轉變?yōu)橐粋€需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此處在談論體驗式欣賞對學習的好處，A選項“Itextendslearningbeyondtextbooks.(它將學習擴展到遠遠超出教科書的范圍。)”講述的為體驗式欣賞對學習的好處，與本段主題吻合，且It指代前面的Experientialappreciation。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____41____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____42____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____43____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____44____myteethagain.Ifelt____45____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom____46____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme____47____thattherewasnothingto____48____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____49____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin_____50_____”.Her_____51_____mademereconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy_____52_____.Nowadaysmanypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The_____53_____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor_____54_____Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth_____55_____,Iwouldfranklyanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”41.A.figured B.guessed C.imagined D.asked42.A.decision B.answer C.suggestion D.help43.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.heardof44.A.cover B.brush C.consider D.admire45.A.unique B.frightened C.upset D.sound46.A.admitted B.changed C.promoted D.noticed47.A.believe B.promise C.warn D.judge48.A.argueabout B.worryabout C.knowabout D.bringabout49.A.creative B.curious C.serious D.honest50.A.intelligence B.differences C.performance D.choices51.A.sights B.jokes C.dreams D.words52.A.life B.impression C.identity D.talent53.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.pressure54.A.beauty B.wisdom C.kindness D.challenge55.A.again B.instead C.yet D.once【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.D52.C53.C54.A55.A【語篇解讀】這篇文章是記敘文，講述了一個關于個人外貌（特別是牙縫）引發(fā)的自我認同和接受的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女孩有一天問我，“有牙縫是什么感覺？”之前從來沒有人問過。A.figured認為；B.guessed猜測；C.imagined想象；D.asked問。根據(jù)下文“Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.”可知，表示有人之前從未問過此問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她看著我，真誠地等待著回答。A.decision決定；B.answer回答；C.suggestion建議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文““What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.”以及下文“Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.

”可知，女孩提出一個問題，并且想要得到問題的答案。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我想知道人們看我時是否只看到了張開的牙齒。A.lookedat看；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout談論；D.heardof聽說過。根據(jù)“Iwasleftwondering”可知，此處描述的是作者對別人行為的猜測，表示作者一直在想。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上回家后，我又開始考慮我的牙齒。A.cover覆蓋；B.brush刷；C.consider考慮；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)上問“Iwasleftwonderingifpeoplelookedatmeandsawonlygappyteeth.”和下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者是指又開始考慮到自己的牙齒問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很沮喪。A.unique獨特的；B.frightened害怕的；C.upset沮喪的；D.sound健康的。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，作者想要擁有一口完美的牙齒，所以經(jīng)歷思考后作者感到沮喪。故選C。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，媽媽注意到了每一件事。A.admitted承認；B.changed改變；C.promoted促進；D.noticed注意。根據(jù)下文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth”以及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，媽媽留意到孩子的情緒變化并給出建議。故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齒間隙的問題，努力讓我相信沒有什么好擔心的。A.believe相信；B.promise承諾；C.warn警告；D.judge判斷。根據(jù)下文“thattherewasnothing”可知，媽媽相信自己的孩子，有牙縫并并不是什么大事。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一生都有牙齒間隙的問題，努力讓我相信沒有什么好擔心的。A.argueabout爭論；B.worryabout擔心；C.knowabout知道；D.bringabout帶來。根據(jù)上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakemebelievethattherewasnothing”以及下文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”可知，有牙縫沒有必要擔心，可以通過手術去填補牙縫。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“讓我們誠實面對?！盇.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.curious好奇的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.”和下文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，媽媽勸說孩子每個人都有自己獨特的魅力，她希望孩子真實面對自我。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果每個人都通過手術變得有魅力，那么每個人都會完全一樣。美在于差異。A.intelligence智慧；B.differences差異；C.performance表現(xiàn)；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.”可知，每個人的美都是獨一無二的有差異的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話讓我對牙齒重新考慮。A.sights景象；B.jokes笑話；C.dreams夢想；D.words言辭。根據(jù)上文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtomakeme_____thattherewasnothingtoworryabout.”及“WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe______though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomeattract