內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourbestthrift(舊貨)storesinNewYorkHousingWorks●Address:NYCMultipleLocations●OpeningHours:11a.m.-7pmMonday-Saturday;12p.m.-5p.m.SundayHousingWorkshaslocationsofferingmanysecond-handtreasuresallthroughoutthecity.Whetheryou’relookingforclothing,shoesorevenfurniture,HousingWorksisalwaysworththestop.Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.ChelseaFlea●Address:29West25thSt.btw.6Ave+B’way●OpeningHours:12p.m.-7p.m.Tuesday—SundayThisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.Youcanfindtonsofitemspricedbetween$5and$40,soyouwon’tblowyourbudgetevenifyoupickoutafewnewpieces.ThisneighborhoodstoreisahighlightoftheWestVillageshoppingscene,andshouldbeoneveryone’slistofthebestthriftstoresinNYC.AuH2O●Address:84East7thSt.NY,10003●OpeningHours:8a.m.-4p.m.Saturday—SundayOpenallyearroundonSaturdaysandSundays,AuH2Oistrulyafullweekendadventure!Therearethriftshopssellingeverythingfromantiquestojewelry(珠寶),andevengreatfoodoptions.Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(復(fù)古的)clothinginallofNYC!Celene’sThriftShop●Address:568GrandviewAve,Queens,NY,11385●OpeningHours:9a.m.—7p.m.Monday—Saturday;ClosedSundayDefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.It’ssuchagreatenvironmenttoshop,andyoucanalwaysfindwhatyou’relookingfororsomethingyoudidn’tevenknowyouneeded!1.WhatisspecialaboutHousingWorks?A.ItisclosedonSundays. B.Itisfamousforitsjewelry.C.Itsupportscharitywork. D.Itprovidessomenewpieces.2.Wherecancustomersbuycheapclothesafter6pmonSunday?A.AtChelseaFlea. B.AtCelene’sThriftShop.C.AtHousingWorks. D.AtAuH2O.3.WhatdoAuH2OandCelene’sThriftShophaveincommon?A.Theyareonthesamestreet. B.Theysellspecialvintageclothes.C.Theyhavethecheapestfoods. D.Theyareopeneverydayallyearround.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市四處最佳的二手商鋪?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HousingWorks部分中的“Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.(這些商店還幫助無(wú)家可歸的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里購(gòu)物是在幫助一項(xiàng)偉大的事業(yè)。)”可知，商鋪支援無(wú)家可歸者和病患，這表明此處參與慈善工作。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChelseaFlea部分中的“Thisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.(這絕對(duì)是買衣服省錢(qián)的好地方之一)”“●OpeningHours:12p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday(●開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周二至周日中午12點(diǎn)至晚上7點(diǎn))”及其他三家商鋪的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間可知，ChelseaFlea在周日晚上7點(diǎn)結(jié)束營(yíng)業(yè)。因此，如果顧客在周日晚上6點(diǎn)后想購(gòu)買便宜的衣服，這里是唯一可能的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AuH2O部分中的“Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(復(fù)古的)clothinginallofNYC!(當(dāng)然，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多賣家提供紐約市最酷、最獨(dú)特的復(fù)古服裝！)”和Celene’sThriftShop部分中的“DefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.(這絕對(duì)是紐約最友好的舊貨店之一，這是一個(gè)小而擁擠的空間，提供了大量酷而獨(dú)特的復(fù)古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而獨(dú)特的古著服飾是它們的共同點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A不正確，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诓煌慕值?；選項(xiàng)C不正確，因?yàn)镃elene’sThriftShop中未提及；選項(xiàng)D不正確，因?yàn)锳uH2O只在周末開(kāi)放，而Celene’sThriftShop一周開(kāi)放六天。故選B。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”O(jiān)llilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”O(jiān)neofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”O(jiān)llilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養(yǎng)馴鹿的故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那個(gè)時(shí)候，奧利拉白天睡覺(jué)，晚上步行20公里穿過(guò)森林，充分利用較低的溫度來(lái)完成她的工作，但不得不這樣做)”及畫(huà)線詞后“l(fā)argegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆蟲(chóng))”可推斷，奧利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆蟲(chóng)。畫(huà)線詞的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意為“攜帶某物離開(kāi)”；Catchupwith意為“追上，趕上”；Lookforwardto意為“期待”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，幾乎沒(méi)有日光。許多草原都被凍結(jié)了，馴鹿為了躲避狼和金雕而進(jìn)入森林——金雕可以殺死一只成年馴鹿”可知，馴鹿在冬天進(jìn)入森林是為了保護(hù)自己。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜歡的一個(gè)是洛基，以電影拳擊傳奇人物的名字命名?！八芎闷?，總是惹麻煩，”她說(shuō)?！八?jīng)被困在樹(shù)枝上，不得不被人抬出來(lái)，它還曾偷走主人正在晾曬的內(nèi)衣。”)”可知，Ollila認(rèn)為Rocky總是闖禍。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奧利拉放棄了拉普蘭大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)研究員的工作，全身心地投入到馴鹿飼養(yǎng)中。“我喜歡這里的環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和自由，”她說(shuō)。)”可推斷，Ollila對(duì)大自然有著深厚的感情。故選A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級(jí)別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龍卷風(fēng)將被評(píng)為EF5級(jí)，風(fēng)速超過(guò)200英里/小時(shí)。)”可知，EF4級(jí)別的龍卷風(fēng)風(fēng)速可能是200mph左右。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的風(fēng)速超過(guò)每小時(shí)310英里，是地球上有記錄以來(lái)的最高風(fēng)速。風(fēng)速如此之高的龍卷風(fēng)不僅可以卷起并拋起汽車，還可以撞倒火車，撕毀道路。)”可知，本段的例子告訴我們：龍卷風(fēng)的危害很大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)，在室內(nèi)找一個(gè)安全的地方，比如室內(nèi)大廳、地下室或壁櫥。遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和可能砸到你的重物，趴著用手保護(hù)后腦勺。有一個(gè)龍卷風(fēng)應(yīng)急計(jì)劃是非常重要的，因?yàn)辇埦盹L(fēng)會(huì)很快出現(xiàn)。一定要收聽(tīng)廣播或電視，及時(shí)了解你所在地區(qū)惡劣天氣的最新情況。)”可知，本段主要介紹了如何在龍卷風(fēng)中幸存的小貼士。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有這些龍卷風(fēng)都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):它們的風(fēng)速可以超過(guò)每小時(shí)300英里(每小時(shí)300英里)，生長(zhǎng)寬度超過(guò)一英里，行進(jìn)距離超過(guò)50英里。它們非常危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)該不惜一切代價(jià)避免。)”可知，文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風(fēng)以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)龍卷風(fēng)。所以來(lái)自一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。故選D項(xiàng)。DWhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂(lè)能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當(dāng)阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時(shí)，這首苦樂(lè)參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽(tīng)眾感到感動(dòng)的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說(shuō)明她的音樂(lè)能夠引起聽(tīng)眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂(lè)對(duì)減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當(dāng)你頭痛時(shí)，音樂(lè)不能代替藥物，但音樂(lè)可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學(xué)的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說(shuō)。他沒(méi)有參加這項(xiàng)研究。“與其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)沒(méi)有副作用或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)?！?”可知，Stroman對(duì)于聽(tīng)音樂(lè)減輕痛苦的效果持“肯定的”態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在評(píng)價(jià)他們的體驗(yàn)時(shí)，與聽(tīng)不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人們更有可能在聽(tīng)自己喜歡的歌曲時(shí)感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的參與者會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)中報(bào)告他們對(duì)于痛苦的感受。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，聽(tīng)喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂(lè)參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲。)”可知，某些類型的音樂(lè)能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標(biāo)題為“某些類型的音樂(lè)可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.____16____.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.____17____.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.____18____Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.____19____.Feeltheartwork____20____.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建議，幫助非專家欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，強(qiáng)調(diào)了欣賞藝術(shù)是主觀的體驗(yàn)，沒(méi)有固定的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提供的建議“Determinethebasics(確定基礎(chǔ))”和“Dosomehomework(做一些家庭作業(yè))”以及“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)作品)”可知，此空應(yīng)是引出下文講述的一些建議和技巧來(lái)幫助欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyou(下次你看藝術(shù)品的時(shí)候試試這些建議，它們可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助)”中的thesetips指的是下文講述的建議和技巧，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(嘗試確定它的材料。如果是一幅畫(huà)，看看你能不能找出用的是哪種顏料。)”以及空后的“Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.(這些觀察可以為更好地理解奠定基礎(chǔ)。)”中的Theseobservations可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與觀察藝術(shù)作品去理解藝術(shù)作品相關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreated(你也可以辨認(rèn)出藝術(shù)家和作品的創(chuàng)作時(shí)間)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容一致，且與空后的theseobservations所指的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.(藝術(shù)家是吸引注意力的大師。他們通常會(huì)對(duì)你的視覺(jué)如何在藝術(shù)作品中移動(dòng)有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與視覺(jué)內(nèi)容相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Noticeyoureyemovements(留意你的視線所在)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容可以概括本段的主題，所以適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youdon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.(你不需要有藝術(shù)背景來(lái)欣賞它，但有一些知識(shí)也無(wú)妨。)”和“Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.(如果一件藝術(shù)品引起了你的注意，做一點(diǎn)研究，閱讀展覽目錄或與藝術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)交談。)”可知，欣賞藝術(shù)前有一些藝術(shù)背景，對(duì)感興趣的藝術(shù)品做一點(diǎn)相關(guān)的研究，有助于提高欣賞能力，C選項(xiàng)“Allthesecandeepenyourappreciation(這些都有助于提升你的鑒賞能力)”中的Allthese指代上文中的“了解藝術(shù)背景”和“對(duì)藝術(shù)品做點(diǎn)功課”，且對(duì)上文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)品)”及空后“Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?(這件藝術(shù)品是藝術(shù)的還是戲劇性的?它是如何影響你的感受的?你感到悲傷、快樂(lè)還是生氣?)”可知，空后講述的內(nèi)容均與欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)的個(gè)人感受相關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart(當(dāng)你第一次看到藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，識(shí)別自己的感受)”中的yourfeelings為解題的關(guān)鍵，該選項(xiàng)引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrannyBasketballismorecompetitivethanyou’dthink!Justaskthewomenover50who____21____inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionshipslastweekend.HostedinDecorah,Iowa,theevent____22____teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight____23____differentwalksoflife,buttheyallhaveonething____24____:They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).FoundedbyBarbMcPhersonTrammell,thisorganizationoffers____25____womenanunbelievableopportunitytostay____26____,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplaybya(n)____27____setofrulestomakeupforany____28____mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,it’s“agamefor____29____ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead_____30_____playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot_____31_____,either._____32_____,thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates.NationalChampionshipshavebeenheldforthe_____33_____everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen_____34_____tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,includingmen’sandwomen’steamsofallages.Ofcourse,thechanged_____35_____applytotheircompetitorsaswell.“Ithinkwe’reredefining(重新定義)whatoldis,”saidoneplayer.21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging31.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的祖母籃球聯(lián)賽，這個(gè)聯(lián)賽為老年女性提供了一個(gè)保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力的機(jī)會(huì)。祖母籃球聯(lián)賽有著自己獨(dú)特的規(guī)則，如禁止跑步，鼓勵(lì)加速行走等，以彌補(bǔ)老年女性行動(dòng)不便的局限。此外，這個(gè)聯(lián)賽還鼓勵(lì)祖母?jìng)兣c其他聯(lián)賽的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行慈善比賽，包括各個(gè)年齡段的男女球隊(duì)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去問(wèn)問(wèn)那些上周末參加第18屆全國(guó)祖母籃球錦標(biāo)賽的50歲以上的女性就知道了。A.talked談話；B.lied說(shuō)謊；C.believed相信；D.played玩、打球。根據(jù)“inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionships”可知，此處表示打籃球比賽。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該賽事在愛(ài)荷華州的迪科拉舉行，吸引了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的球隊(duì)。A.improved提高，改善；B.saved拯救，節(jié)?。籆.attracted吸引；D.tracked追蹤，跟蹤。根據(jù)“teamsfromacrossthecountry.”可知，比賽吸引了來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的球隊(duì)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：參賽者可能來(lái)自各行各業(yè)，但他們都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：他們都是祖母籃球聯(lián)賽的隊(duì)員。A.comefrom來(lái)自；B.giveup放棄；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.searchfor搜尋。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”可知，參賽者來(lái)自各個(gè)行業(yè)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意同上。A.inhurry匆忙，趕快；B.inprint仍在出版；C.inneed在危難中，需要幫助；D.incommon和……有共同之處。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”和but可知，她們有共同之處。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織由芭芭拉·麥克弗森·特拉梅爾創(chuàng)辦，為老年女性提供了一個(gè)令人難以置信的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力。A.young年輕的；B.senior年長(zhǎng)的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，此處指年長(zhǎng)的女性。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的，適合的；B.calm冷靜的；C.awake醒著的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).”可知，打籃球能提供保持健康的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母?jìng)冏裱煌囊?guī)則，以彌補(bǔ)行動(dòng)不便的局限。A.impossible不可能的；B.unnecessary沒(méi)有必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”可知，祖母?jìng)兊谋荣愑胁煌囊?guī)則。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shared共享的；B.limited受限制的；C.social社交的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，祖母?jìng)兊男袆?dòng)受限。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)其網(wǎng)站介紹，這是一場(chǎng)“為特定年齡段女性舉辦的比賽”。A.women女人；B.men男人；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根據(jù)上文“Justaskthewomenover50”可知，此處是信息詞women的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽規(guī)則包括嚴(yán)格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓勵(lì)選手們加速行走。A.teaching教；B.helping幫助；C.persuading勸說(shuō)；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”和instead可知，此處指鼓勵(lì)選手們加速行走。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也不允許跳躍。A.recognized識(shí)別；B.allowed允許；C.praised贊美；D.compared比較。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrulestomakeupforany________mobility.”可知，因?yàn)樾袆?dòng)受限，所以不允許跳躍。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，美國(guó)有42支祖母籃球隊(duì)。A.Immediately立刻，馬上；B.Unlikely不太可能地；C.Currently目前；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates”可知，此處陳述祖母籃球隊(duì)的現(xiàn)狀。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自2008年以來(lái)，每年都會(huì)舉辦全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽。A.job工作；B.future未來(lái)；C.record記錄；D.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“NationalChampionships”可知，此處表示體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，祖母?jìng)円矔?huì)為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽，包括各年齡段的男子和女子球隊(duì)。A.reminded提醒；B.refused拒絕；C.known知道；D.warned警告。根據(jù)“competeagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity”可知，祖母?jìng)円矔?huì)為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽，這是被廣泛知道的事實(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，改變的規(guī)則也適用于其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。A.orders命令；B.rules規(guī)則；C.values價(jià)值；D.messages消息。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrules”可知，此處是信息詞rules的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.【答案】36.greatest37.wasborn38.in39.todo40.Eventually41.and42.the43.importance44.which45.classes【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)春秋時(shí)期著名的教育家、政治家、哲學(xué)家孔子?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：今天，他被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的老師之一。空處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“oneoftheworld’s”可知，使用形容詞great最高級(jí)，修飾teachers。故填grea