浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考10月英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考10月英語試題第I卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,germsandallergens(過敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(間隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.PillowcasesPillowcasesarethelandingpadforyourskin,hairandalltheoilsanddirtcarriedwiththem.Itisrecommendedthatpillowcasesshouldbewashedatleastonceaweek.Peoplewhohavesensitiveskinorallergiesoftenbenefitfromamorefrequentroutine,likeeverythreetofourdays.Tohelpcleancaseslastlonger,showerbeforebed.Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.SheetsAtaminimum,youshouldwashyoursheetsonceaweek.Butavarietyoffactorscallformorefrequentwashing.Oneisthesummerheat,sincesweat“canleadtobacteriaandodoronoursheets.”Plus,allergenslikepollencantravelinsidewithyou,sowashingmorefrequentlycanhelpreducesymptoms.MattressesEverytimeyoustripthebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.“Leaveitforafewhourswithsomewindowsopen.”Stillairandcoveredmattressesencouragedustmitesandallergenstothrive.Vacuum(用吸塵器吸)ittwotothreetimesayear.Ifitsmells,sprinkleonathinlayerofbakingsoda,letitsitforafewhours.Andthenvacuumitup.21.Whichofthefollowingbeddingisadvisedtobecleanedonceperseason?A.Pillowcases. B.Pillows. C.Sheets. D.Mattresses.22.Whichisaproperwaytocleanthemattress?A.Exposingittofreshairforafewminutes.B.Vacuumingitupbeforesprayingbakingsoda.C.Removingthebeddingandleavingitforawhile.D.Placingnewsheetsinstantlywhenmakingthebed.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifestylewebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Amedicaljournal. D.Aproducthandbook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是如何清洗床單、枕套和床墊的建議。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pillowcases部分的“Anddon’tforgetyourpillows:washingthemonceperseasonisthesweetspot.(別忘了你的枕頭：每個(gè)季節(jié)洗一次是最好的。)”可知，建議每季清洗一次的是枕頭。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mattresses部分“Everytimeyoustripthebedding,letthemattressbreatheforabitratherthanimmediatelyputtingonanewsetofsheets.(每次剝下被褥時(shí)，讓床墊呼吸一會(huì)兒，而不是立即換上一套新被褥。)”可知，清潔床墊的正確方法是把床上用品拿走，放一會(huì)兒。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Mostofuscouldbenefitfromwashingourbeddingmoreoften.Sheets,pillowcases,andmattressescanharbordirt,germsandallergens(過敏原)thataffectourskinandoverallhealth.Butwhat’sthesweetspotforwashingfrequency?Ourwebsiteaskedexpertstosharetheirpreferredintervals(間隔)andtipsonhowtodoitwell.(經(jīng)常洗床上用品對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人都有好處。床單、枕套和床墊會(huì)藏有污垢、細(xì)菌和過敏原，影響我們的皮膚和整體健康。但洗滌頻率的最佳點(diǎn)是什么呢？我們的網(wǎng)站邀請(qǐng)專家分享他們喜歡的間隔時(shí)間以及如何做好的建議。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是如何清洗床單、枕套和床墊，因此可能來自于一個(gè)生活方式網(wǎng)站。故選A。BOverthedecades,YasmeenLari,Pakistan’sfirstfemalearchitect,haswonmuchrecognitionasanarchitectandenvironmentalist.WhenLariwasyoung,shehadanunconventionalupbringing.Herfatherwasaprogressivecivilserviceofficerwhooftentalkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.Atage17,shewasadmittedtothearchitectureschoolatOxfordBrookesUniversityasoneofonlyfivewomenintheclass.Aftergraduation,asherbuildingsrose,Lari’srenowngrew.Sheheldseniorpositionsinnationalandinternationalarchitecturalgroups.“Itwasaveryheadyexperience,”shesays.Yetshefoundwaystostaygrounded.Soonthediscomfortwithcommercialprojectsgrewinher—withtheircreativefreedom,largebudgetsandluxuriousmaterials.Shecouldnolongerjustifyfashioningbuildingsoutofunsustainablematerialswhenmillionshadlimitedaccesstohousing,sanitation(公共衛(wèi)生)andwater.“Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”In2013,whenLariwasgivingatourofavillagethathadbeenrebuiltafterdestructivefloods,shewatchedthevillagersshowoffthebuildingsshehaddesigned.“Ouroldbuildingsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.Pakistan’slocationandmeltingglaciersplaceitwithinthetoptencountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Lari’sshelters,madewithlocalsustainablematerialssuchasbamboo,mudandlime,canbetterwithstanddisasters.Herinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.Atage83,YasmeenLariisstillworkingonzero-carbondesignsandself-sustainingvillages.WhensheacceptedtheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitectsGoldMedal,shesaid,thehonour“hasstrengthenedmymission”.24.WhatmadeLaritakeaninterestinarchitecture?A.Shortageoffemalearchitects. B.Traditionalparentingvalues.C.Herfather’sinfluenceinchildhood. D.Admissiontoanarchitectureschool.25.WhichstatementaboutarchitectsmayLariagreewith?A.Theyshouldcenteronthewell-beingofthegeneralpublic.B.Theyshouldspendmillionsofdollarsinfashioningbuildings.C.Theyshouldbeahundredpercentcommittedtotheirmission.D.Theyshoulduseluxuriousmaterialstodisplaytheircreativity.26.WhatdidthevillagerthinkofthehousedesignedbyLari?A.Cost-effective. B.Material-saving. C.Water-proof. D.Eco-friendly.27.WhatwashermissionaccordingtoLari?A.Tocallforzero-carbonlifestyles.B.Tohelppoorpeoplebuildhouses.C.Todevelopsustainableconstructionmaterials.D.Toconstructenvironmentally-friendlybuildings.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是巴基斯坦首位女性建筑師YasmeenLari的成就與貢獻(xiàn)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herfatherwasaprogressivecivilserviceofficerwhooftentalkedaboutthehousingcrisisandneedforarchitects,whichimpressedLarigreatly.(她的父親是一位進(jìn)步的公務(wù)員，經(jīng)常談?wù)撟》课C(jī)和對(duì)建筑師的需求，這給Lari留下了深刻的印象。)”可知，讓Lari對(duì)建筑產(chǎn)生了興趣的是她父親在她童年對(duì)她的影響。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Architectscannolongerworkforjusttheonepercent,”shesays,“Thatdoesn’tallowthemtoservehumanityasmuchastheycould.”(“建筑師不能再只為那1%的人工作了，”她說，“這讓他們無法盡其所能為人類服務(wù)?！?”可知，Lari可能同意的說法是他們應(yīng)該以公眾的福祉為中心。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ouroldbuildingsusedtoleakwhenitrained,butthesestaydryinside,”onevillagertoldLari.(一位村民告訴Lari：“以前下雨時(shí)，我們的老房子會(huì)漏水，但這些房子里面是干燥的。”)”可知，村民認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)ari設(shè)計(jì)的房子是防水的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Herinsistenceonlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.(她對(duì)低成本、零浪費(fèi)和零碳建筑的堅(jiān)持反映了她對(duì)地球的承諾。)”可知，Lari說她的使命是建設(shè)環(huán)保建筑。故選D。CFromtheswingingrhythmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletransformation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?Researchersidentifytwomajor“melodic(旋律的)revolutions”inpopmusichistory:onein1975andanotherin2000.Theseturningpointsmarksignificantshiftsinthestructureandcomplexityofhitmelodies.Interestingly,thesemusicalmilestonesaren’tperfectlyinlinewiththerevolutionsinharmonyandtonecolor,suggestingthatdifferentaspectsofmusicmayevolveatdifferentrates.Duringtheserevolutions,melodieshavegenerallybecomesimpler,bothintermsofpitch(音高)andrhythm.Modernpophitstendtouseasmallerrangeofnotesandsimplerrhythmicpatternscomparedtothosefromthe1950sand60s.Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincreasein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsecondofmusic.Thismeansthatwhiletoday’spopmelodiesmightbesimplerinstructure,they’reoftendeliveredmorerapidly,creatingasenseofenergyandurgencythatwasn’tascommoninearlierdecades.Thereareseveralinterestingpossibilitiesforwhatishappening.Onetheorysuggeststhatasotheraspectsofmusicproduction—likecomplexelectronicbeatsandrichlylayeredinstrumentation—havebecomemoresophisticated,melodieshavehadtosimplifytomaintainabalance.Anotherexplanationpointstothechanginglandscapeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremaybemorepressuretocreatetunesthatgrabattentioninstantly.Thiscouldfavorsimpler,morerepetitivemelodiesthatareeasytorememberandsingalongto.Relationshipsbetweendifferentmusicalfeatureshavealsobecomestrongerinrecentyears.Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondtendtobelesscomplexintermsofpitchvariety.Thissuggeststhatmodernpopsongwritingmaybefollowingstricterpatternsthaninthepast.28.Whatchangehastakenplaceinpopmusicovertheyears?A.Densernotes. B.Biggerrangeofpitch.C.Morecomplexrhythms. D.Morediversetonecolors.29.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetotherevolutionofpopmusic?A.Thedifficultyincreatingcatchiertunes.B.Theconventionalpatternstoenjoymusic.C.Theconvenienceofswitchingbetweensongs.D.Theneedtobalanceincreasinglyintensebeats.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Popsongwritingmightbemoreflexibleinthepast.B.Modernpopmusicprioritizessimplicityinmelody.C.Post-2000pophitsfeaturecomplexityinpitchvariety.D.Relationshipsbetweenmusicalelementsareinvariable.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toproveaviewpoint. B.Toremovesomedoubts.C.Toillustrateaprinciple. D.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了流行音樂經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)熱門旋律的結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜性的重大轉(zhuǎn)變，本文介紹了轉(zhuǎn)變的具體方面并分析其原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Atthesametime,therewasadramaticincreasein“notedensity”—thenumberofnotessqueezedintoeachsecondofmusic.(與此同時(shí)，“音符密度”——音樂中每一秒鐘的音符數(shù)量——也有了戲劇性的增加)”可知，多年來，流行音樂中高密度音符發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Anotherexplanationpointstothechanginglandscapeofmusicconsumption.Inaneraofstreamingandsocialmedia,wherelistenerscanskiptothenextsonginseconds,theremaybemorepressuretocreatetunesthatgrabattentioninstantly.(另一種解釋指出了音樂消費(fèi)格局的變化。在一個(gè)流媒體和社交媒體的時(shí)代，聽眾可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)跳到下一首歌曲，創(chuàng)作出能夠立即吸引注意力的曲調(diào)可能會(huì)有更大的壓力)”可知，在歌曲之間切換的便利可能導(dǎo)致流行音樂的革命。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forexample,inpost-2000pophits,melodieswithmorenotespersecondtendtobelesscomplexintermsofpitchvariety.Thissuggeststhatmodernpopsongwritingmaybefollowingstricterpatternsthaninthepast.(例如，在2000年后的流行歌曲中，每秒音符更多的旋律在音高變化方面往往不那么復(fù)雜。這表明現(xiàn)代流行歌曲創(chuàng)作可能比過去遵循更嚴(yán)格的模式)”可推知，流行歌曲創(chuàng)作在過去可能更加靈活。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fromtheswingingrhythmsofthe1950stotheautotunedhooksoftoday,popmusichasundergonearemarkabletransformation.Butwhatexactlyhaschanged,andhowcanwemeasureit?(從20世紀(jì)50年代的搖擺節(jié)奏到今天的自動(dòng)調(diào)音掛鉤，流行音樂經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)顯著的轉(zhuǎn)變。但究竟是什么發(fā)生了變化，我們又該如何衡量呢？)”以及后文對(duì)流行音樂經(jīng)歷的一個(gè)熱門旋律的結(jié)構(gòu)和復(fù)雜性的重大轉(zhuǎn)變的具體方面和原因進(jìn)行介紹和分析。由此推知，本文的目的是分析一種現(xiàn)象。故選D。DTippingpoints,alsoknownascriticaltransitions(轉(zhuǎn)變),aremathematicalcliff-edgesinfluencingeverythinginourlife.Thefinancialcrisisof2007-09isoftendescribedasone.Soisthemomentthatcovid-19wentglobal.Anyonecanspotatippingpointafterit’sbeencrossed.Butitisextremelydifficulttospotthembeforetheyhappen.ComputerscientistsinChinanowshowthatartificialintelligence(AI)canhelp.Inarecentstudy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).Itcouldhelpsolvereal-worldproblems,suchaspredictingfloodsandpowerfailure.Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithinalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(節(jié)點(diǎn)),theindividualelementswithinalargesystem.Inafinancialsystem,forexample,anodemightrepresentacompany.Theteamthendesignedtwoartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)networkstoanalyzesuchsystems.Totraintheirmodel,theresearchersfirstlyturnedtosimplifiedtheoreticalsystemsinwhichtippingpointsareknowntooccur.Oncethemodelcouldpredictthesetransitions,itwasappliedtothereal-worldproblemofhowtropicalforeststurntosavannah(稀樹草原).ThishashappenedmanytimesonEarth,butthedetailsremainmysterious.TheresearchersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpoints.Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itcould.Theteamthenaskedthealgorithmtoidentifytheconditionsthatdrovetheshift.Theanswerwas,asexpected,downtoannualrainfall.ButtheAIwasabletogofurther.TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,butafurtherdecreaseto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.Andbypredictingitfromtherawdata,theresearcherssaytheyhavebrokennewgroundinthisfield.TheteamarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatspecificfeaturestheAlidentifiestomakethesepredictions,whichcouldhelpbetterpredicteverythingfrominfectiousoutbreakstothenextstockmarketcrash.32.Howdidtheteamsimplifythecalculations?A.Bylimitingtheproblemswithinalargenetwork.B.Byfocusingontheindividualelementsinanetwork.C.Bytransformingtheproblemsintoonesinanetwork.D.Byreducingthenumberofproblemsineachnetwork.33.WhywasthealgorithmtrainedondatafromtwocentralAfricanregions?A.Toimproveitsabilityofprediction. B.Tocheckitsanalysisofthedata.C.Toperfectitssolutionstoproblems. D.Totesttheaccuracyofitsprediction.34.WhatbreakthroughdidtheAImakeinthestudy?A.Itrevealedtheideathattippingpointsarepredictable.B.Itidentifiedacriticaltransitionpointinthetreecover.C.Itconfirmedprevioustheoriesaboutrainfallandtreecover.D.ItpredictedthefutureexpansionofsavannahsincentralAfrica.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAnalysisofRainfall:AIandTreeCoverB.SpottingTippingPoints:ABigChallengeforAIC.MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMomentD.CriticalTransitions:TheKeytoMakingPredictions【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家如何利用人工智能技術(shù)（AI）來預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)中的臨界點(diǎn)（或稱為關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)），這些臨界點(diǎn)對(duì)我們的生活有著重大影響。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tosimplifytheircalculations,theteamreducedallsuchproblemstoonestakingplacewithinalargenetworkofinteractingnodes(節(jié)點(diǎn)),theindividualelementswithinalargesystem.(為了簡(jiǎn)化他們的計(jì)算，該團(tuán)隊(duì)將所有這些問題簡(jiǎn)化為發(fā)生在一個(gè)大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)中相互作用的節(jié)點(diǎn)，即一個(gè)大系統(tǒng)中的單個(gè)元素。)”可知，研究小組通過將問題轉(zhuǎn)化為網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的問題來簡(jiǎn)化計(jì)算。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheresearchersfirstanalyzedthedatafromthreecentralAfricanregionsinthepast20yearsandidentifiedthetippingpoints.Theythenwantedtoseeiftrainingtheiralgorithmondatafromtwooftheseregionscouldenableittocorrectlypredictatransitionpointinthethird.Itcould.(研究人員首先分析了過去20年中非三個(gè)地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)，并確定了引爆點(diǎn)。然后，他們想看看在其中兩個(gè)區(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)上訓(xùn)練他們的算法是否能使其正確預(yù)測(cè)第三個(gè)區(qū)域的過渡點(diǎn)。它可以。)”可知，算法要在兩個(gè)中非地區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)上進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練是為了測(cè)試它預(yù)測(cè)的準(zhǔn)確性。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheAIdetailedthataslightdecreaseinrainfallfrom1,800mmto1,630mmledtoaminor5%dropintreecover,butafurtherdecreaseto1,620mmcausedasignificant30%drop.Thiswouldbeatextbookcriticaltransition.(人工智能詳細(xì)說明，降雨量從1800毫米輕微減少到1630毫米，導(dǎo)致樹木覆蓋面積輕微下降5%，但進(jìn)一步減少到1620毫米，導(dǎo)致樹木覆蓋面積顯著下降30%。這將是一個(gè)教科書式的關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)變。)”可知，人工智能在研究中取得的突破是確定了樹木覆蓋的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Inarecentstudy,theresearchersaccuratelypredictedthebeginningoftippingpointsincomplicatedsystemswiththehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法).(在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員在機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法的幫助下，準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)了復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)中臨界點(diǎn)的開始。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家如何利用人工智能技術(shù)（AI）來預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)中的臨界點(diǎn)（或稱為關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)），這些臨界點(diǎn)對(duì)我們的生活有著重大影響，因此最好的題目是C選項(xiàng)“MachineLearning:PredictingCriticalMoment(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)：預(yù)測(cè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻)”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Holidaysabroadareeasierthaneverthankstosmartphones.Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.____36____Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.TreatyourselftoapowerbankThebatteriesinsideourphonesaretypicallydesignedtolastforaroundadayofmoderateusage.____37____Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.That’swhyIrecommendpickingupaUSBpowerbank,whichwillgiveyoualittlebitofextrajuicetokeepyouconnectedtotherestoftheworld.EnableDataroaming(漫游)____38____Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.Makesureyoucheckwithyournetworkproviderwhatyourroamingplanis.InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.____39____Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.DownloadofflineapplicationsoftwareAndfinally,youneedtogetyourappsinorder.Onceyoureachyourdestinationyou’llneedamappingapp,andmaybeevenatranslationapp—AppleandGooglemaketheirownversionofboth.Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.____40____Thenyougetacleartranslation.Makesurethatallofthecriticaldataisdownloadedsothatappsworkofflineandyoucantraveltheworldlikealocal.Bonvoyage!A.WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?B.Yousimplywaveyourphoneatthescannerinstead.C.Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.D.Whydoyouneedtogetyourphonereadytobeconnected?E.Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.F.Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.G.Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!【答案】36.G37.E38.A39.C40.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述外出旅游充分利用自己的手機(jī)的一些建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Withtheautumnweatherfastapproaching,it’stheperfecttimeofyeartojetoffandgetawayfromhustlesandbustles.(隨著秋季天氣的迅速臨近，這是一年中最適合乘坐飛機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離喧囂的時(shí)間)”以及后句“Herearesometoptipstomakesureyou’renotcaughtoutonyourbreakabroad.(這里有一些重要的建議，以確保你在國(guó)外度假時(shí)不會(huì)被困住)”以及后文對(duì)外出游玩如何充分利用手機(jī)的建議，可知設(shè)空處承上啟下，G項(xiàng)：Butbeforeleavingfortheairport,ensureyourphoneisreadyforthejourneyahead!(但在出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)之前，確保你的手機(jī)準(zhǔn)備好了！)合乎題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】本段的段落主題為“Treatyourselftoapowerbank(給自己一個(gè)充電寶)”根據(jù)后文“Soyou’regoingtowantsomeextrasupportsoyoudon’tendupgoingAWOL(absentwithoutleave)whenyourphonedies.(所以你需要一些額外的支持，這樣你就不會(huì)在手機(jī)沒電的時(shí)候無故缺席。)”可知，設(shè)空處為需要額外的支持的原因，E項(xiàng)：Butwhenyou’reawayfromhome,you’reprobablyusingitsomuchmore.(但是當(dāng)你不在家的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)更頻繁地使用它。)說明當(dāng)不在家的時(shí)候，可能會(huì)更頻繁地使用手機(jī)，因此需要充電給自己一個(gè)充電寶。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thegoodnewsisthatitiseasierthanevertostayconnectedtothenetwhenabroad.(好消息是，在國(guó)外上網(wǎng)比以往任何時(shí)候都容易。)”可知，設(shè)空處設(shè)空處提出手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的問題，A項(xiàng)：WhatgoodisaphonewithoutInternetaccess?(不能上網(wǎng)的手機(jī)有什么用？)合乎題意。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上句“InmanycountriesitisstraightforwardtobuyaSIMcardforalocalnetwork,withamuchmoregenerousdataallowance.(在許多國(guó)家，買一張本地網(wǎng)絡(luò)的SIM卡是很簡(jiǎn)單的，它的數(shù)據(jù)流量額度要大得多。)”以及后文“Ifyou’vegotanewerphone,itwillprobablysupport“eSIM”—whereyoucansimplyuseanapplikeHolaflyorAiralowhileconnectedtowifitosetyourselfuponanewnetworktemporarily.(如果你有一部較新的手機(jī)，它可能會(huì)支持“eSIM”——你可以簡(jiǎn)單地使用一個(gè)像Holafly或Airalo這樣的應(yīng)用程序，同時(shí)連接到wifi，暫時(shí)設(shè)置自己在一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)”可知，設(shè)空處為不需要實(shí)體卡也可以設(shè)置在一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，C項(xiàng)：Infact,youmaynotevenneedaphysicalcardanymore.(事實(shí)上，你甚至可能不再需要一張實(shí)體卡。)承上啟下，合乎題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Andmoderntranslationappsareparticularlyexciting.(現(xiàn)代翻譯應(yīng)用程序尤其令人興奮。)”以及后文“Thenyougetacleartranslation.(然后你會(huì)得到一個(gè)清晰的翻譯。)”可知，設(shè)空處得到清晰的翻譯的方式，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Youcantypicallyjustwavethecameraofyourphoneoverprettymuchanything.(你可以用手機(jī)的攝像頭拍任何東西。)可知，手機(jī)現(xiàn)代翻譯應(yīng)用程序只需要用手機(jī)的攝像頭拍攝物品，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)清晰的翻譯。故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,whenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething____41____.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefallen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe___42___rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofmywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—____43____overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.____44____fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand____45____downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally____46____.Iwatchedasthekitty____47____atacontainer,tryingtogetthe____48____shrimpdumplingsinside.Withtherain____49____,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I____50____mademywaytothegarage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.____51____,attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,____52____tobeoutoftherain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour____53____,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI’llneedto____54____ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg,asifagreeingwiththe____55____.41.A.fascinating B.strange C.amusing D.scary42.A.breakfast B.traffic C.shopping D.weekday43.A.tipped B.rolled C.leant D.ran44.A.Escaping B.Hiding C.Recovering D.Emerging45.A.wandered B.raced C.jogged D.marched46.A.admitting B.understanding C.reflecting D.wondering47.A.grabbed B.glanced C.sneezed D.pointed48.A.well-done B.eye-catching C.half-eaten D.under-cooked49.A.showingup B.lettingup C.easingup D.pickingup50.A.suddenly B.eagerly C.gradually D.slowly51.A.Sureenough B.Strangetosay C.Worsestill D.Outoftheblue52.A.hesitant B.unwilling C.happy D.proud53.A.dustbin B.blanket C.garage D.cooking54.A.search B.expand C.check D.limit55.A.suggestion B.request C.idea D.invitation【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.A48.C49.D50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)并救助了一只小貓的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)星期六早上，當(dāng)我在餐館后面的巷子里時(shí)，我注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.fascinating迷人的；B.strange奇怪的；C.amusing逗人發(fā)笑的；D.scary可怕的。根據(jù)下文“Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover(我們的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”可知，作者注意到一些奇怪的事情。故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一邊想，一邊迅速收拾殘局，然后去餐廳幫忙準(zhǔn)備早餐。A.breakfast早餐；B.traffic交通；C.shopping購物；D.weekday工作日。根據(jù)上文“ThisSaturdaymorning(這個(gè)星期六早上)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是要趕著做早飯。故選A。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天一大早，當(dāng)我坐起來向窗外望去時(shí)，我看到了垃圾箱——又翻了！A.tipped（使）傾斜；B.rolled滾動(dòng)；C.leant倚靠；D.ran跑。根據(jù)上一段“Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover(我們的垃圾桶被撞倒了)”和下文“overyetagain”可知，垃圾箱是被人翻倒了，空格處用tipped。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從垃圾箱里出來一只灰色的小貓。A.Escaping逃跑；B.Hiding躲藏；C.Recovering恢復(fù)；D.Emerging出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat”可知，一只貓出現(xiàn)了。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跳下床，跑到巷子里。A.wandered徘徊；B.raced快速移動(dòng)；C.jogged慢跑；D.marched行軍。根據(jù)下文“downtothealley”可知，作者是快速跑到巷子里，race表示“快速移動(dòng)”。故選B。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于明白了。A.admitting承認(rèn)；B.understanding明白；C.reflecting反思；D.wondering想知道。根據(jù)上文“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin”可知，作者終于明白是誰把垃圾箱翻倒了。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著小貓抓著一個(gè)容器，想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進(jìn)去。A.grabbed抓??；B.glanced一瞥；C.sneezed打噴嚏；D.pointed指。根據(jù)下文“atacontainer”可知，貓抓著容器。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著小貓抓著一個(gè)容器，想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進(jìn)去。A.well-done完全煮熟的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.half-eaten吃了一半的；D.under-cooked煮得欠熟的。根據(jù)下文“shrimpdumplingsinside”可知，貓想把吃了一半的蝦餃塞進(jìn)去。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：雨下得越來越大，可憐的小貓嚇得不敢從它的新藏身處出來。A.showingup出現(xiàn)；B.lettingup減弱；C.easingup減輕；D.pickingup增加。根據(jù)下文“thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot”可知，雨越下越大，所以貓嚇得不敢出來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我慢慢地向車庫走去，我在那里的地板上放了一條毯子。A.suddenly突然；B.eagerly急切地；C.gradually逐漸；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文“Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.(幸運(yùn)的是，我有個(gè)主意。我拿著蝦餃走近貓，貓高興起來了)”下文“mademywaytothegarage”可知，作者慢慢地向車庫走去，引誘小貓。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：果然，小貓被食物的香味吸引了，跟著我走了進(jìn)去，很高興不用再淋雨了。A.Sureenough果然，不出所料；B.Strangetosay說來奇怪；C.Worsestill更糟糕的是；D.Outoftheblue意外地。根據(jù)下文“attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside”可知，貓跟著作者走，這是作者早就料到的，因此空格處表示“果然，不出所料”。故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：果然，小貓被食物的香味吸引了，跟著我走了進(jìn)去，很高興不用再淋雨了。A.hesitant猶豫的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.happy高興的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“outoftherain”可知，不用再淋雨了，貓應(yīng)該是高興。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他喜歡你做的菜的味道。A.dustbin垃圾箱；B.blanket毯子；C.garage車庫；D.cooking飯菜。根據(jù)上文“Helovesthesmellofyour”可知，此處指飯菜的味道。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，看起來我需要擴(kuò)展我們的菜單，包括一些貓友好的點(diǎn)心選項(xiàng)。A.search搜索；B.expand擴(kuò)大；C.check檢查；D.limit限制。根據(jù)下文“toincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions”可知，此處表示擴(kuò)大菜單的選項(xiàng)范圍。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：貓親切地蹭著我的腿，好像很同意我的想法。A.suggestion建議；B.request要求；C.idea主意；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning(如果你這樣做，我想我們知道每天早上誰會(huì)第一個(gè)排隊(duì))”和“Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg”可知，貓好像同意作者的想法。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癑ourneytotheWest”,aclassicChinesenovel,hasbeenadaptedoverthecenturies,____56____(appeal)toaudienceswithitsrichnarrativeandcharacters.ItisthemostfamousnovelinChineseliteratureand____57____thecountry’smostsuccessfulculturalexports.But“BlackMyth:Wukong”,releasedonAugust20th,isspecial.ThevideogameisthefirstblockbusterreleasefromaChinesestudio.“BlackMyth”isa“AAA”game—____58____labelthatindicatesbigbudgetsandhighproductionvalues.ManyChinesecomplainedtheircountry’s____59____(ability)toproduceavideogameasthrillingas“GrandTheftAuto”or“WorldofWarcraft”,which____60____(originate)inScotlandandAmerica____61____(respective).Nowtheyarehoping“BlackMyth”marksthearrivalofanewplayerintheAAAarena.GameScience,the____62____(make)of“BlackMyth”,istryingtoachievethisgoal.Thecompanystudiedthebesttitlesandhistoricalmaterialtocreateagameworld____63____wouldfeeltrueto“JourneytotheWest”.Theprocesstooksixyears,butthedeterminationhaspaidoff.Xinhua,anofficialnewsservice,says“BlackMyth”hassucceededin“tell