閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之熱點(diǎn)話題類-2024年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提分訓(xùn)練

06閱讀四選一訓(xùn)練之熱點(diǎn)話題類

（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Itismonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣賞）theexperienceandknowledgeof

theirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually（事實(shí)上）,bothgroupshave

alottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（機(jī)構(gòu)）forservingtheelderly.

Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.Thereisa

playgroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteach

other,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreold

people.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeableto

understandandcarefortheelderlyintheingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inever

gottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhenthey

weremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（輩）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpreschoolkids.

2.Inthewriter'sopinion（觀,點(diǎn)）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑話B.悲劇C.謎團(tuán)

4.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations9waysofthinkingareincorrect.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹人們常說(shuō)老年人不理解年輕人，而許多人認(rèn)為孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。

但事實(shí)上，這兩個(gè)群體都有很多可以互相學(xué)習(xí)的地方。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（機(jī)構(gòu)）for

servingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschool

kids.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)服務(wù)的不止是老年人而且還有孩子，這是它的特殊之處。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldis

facingthisproblemanditspopulationages.“可知，我們生活在一個(gè)老年人越來(lái)越多的世界，世界正面臨著這個(gè)

問(wèn)題和人口老齡化。故選A。

3.詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.“可知，難以

理解或解釋，所以是一個(gè)謎團(tuán)，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)發(fā)展自己的觀點(diǎn)，故選

Ao

5.主旨大意題。本文主要想表明老年人和年輕人這兩個(gè)群體都有很多可以互相學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故選B。

（2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.Shetraveled

toMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYa

isnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.

Cheeredby10,000homefens,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍）afterbeatingZhejiangteam

intheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎(jiǎng)杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdin

total.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Our

teamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”

Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarmhearted

peoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostay

thereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstoebackagainthenextspring.Ifsanicepromise

betweenthem.

AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfrom

Grade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovennentisplanningtobuild1,000Al

schoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.

1.YaYaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.23B.15C.20D.8

2.It'sthetimethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

3.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout.

A.whypeopleinZiboarewarmheartedB.whyZibohasbeepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents

4.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders.

A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture

5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aedybook.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾則新聞報(bào)道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國(guó)、遼寧隊(duì)CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊貓丫丫2000年出生，今年23歲。故

選Ao

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎(jiǎng)杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal."可

知，這是遼寧隊(duì)第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。

3.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthe

warmheartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在將來(lái)會(huì)越來(lái)越重

要。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報(bào)道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國(guó)、遼寧隊(duì)CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI

教育，故文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙。故選D。

（2023?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,“said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated

（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoortodooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,there

areover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresover

thepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5progress,evenjusta

littlebit,“Xiesaid.

1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

2.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents9physicalconditionsare.

3.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoortodooreducationtoallthestudents.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"'Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem/said49yearoldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可矢口，謝49歲了，而她在ill

東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學(xué)校已經(jīng)有27年了，說(shuō)明她在22歲時(shí)開(kāi)始在學(xué)校上班。故選A。

2.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelps

themwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classrooms

andthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝如

何照顧這些學(xué)生。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.“可知，

為了確保每個(gè)孩子都能接受最好的訓(xùn)練，她為他們制定了特別的計(jì)劃。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5

progress,evenjustalittlebit：Xiesaid”可知，謝說(shuō)，雖然他們有時(shí)會(huì)感到疲憊，但看到學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步后，他

們覺(jué)得自己的工作很有價(jià)值，哪怕只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。由此可知，謝認(rèn)為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“可知，本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉

華的事跡。選項(xiàng)D“曉華媽媽”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

（2023?四川眉山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkifsbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou5restilldeciding,please

readon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（內(nèi)心的力量）

youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,

you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.

Whenyoutravelinaonepersonteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartof

travel-municatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.

Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There9sresearchtobedone,flightstobebooked

andchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan-andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesof

travelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjust

someonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyif

you'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there9ssomeonetoholdyourhand

whenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.

C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetter

C.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

(?=Paragraph1(2)=Paragraph2...)

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了獨(dú)自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfHends?”可知作者通

過(guò)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題引出本文的話題。故選C。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinner

strength（內(nèi)心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知獨(dú)自旅行真的向你

展示了自己的實(shí)力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故此處it指代“獨(dú)自旅

行”。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個(gè)過(guò)

程中相互支持；根據(jù)"it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知與他人一起旅行確實(shí)

能給你一種安全感。故選B。

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第五至第六

段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbeeanyoneoranything.

Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.

MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfhct.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.When

shewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhy

thatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother'swords,she

decidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.

Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanonprofit（非盈利）organizationthatcollectsand

givesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectand

giveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.

Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks."Shehas

recentlysetanewgoal-tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenother

countriesintheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfhct“referto?

A.Manybooksareveryinteresting.B.Manychildrencan'ttraveltoanyplace.

C.Manychildrendon^likereading.D.Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.

2.WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?

A.Hergrandparents.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.

3.HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twentyfour.

4.Maria'snewgoalisto.

A.makemoremoneyB.collectandgivebookstomorekids

C.traveltomoreplacesD.createanotherorganization

5.HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?

A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheiseasygoing.D.Sheisshy.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國(guó)女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來(lái)幫助世界上沒(méi)有書(shū)籍閱讀

的孩子。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,

anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒(méi)有書(shū)讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個(gè)事

實(shí)，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒(méi)有書(shū)讀”。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，當(dāng)瑪利亞創(chuàng)建ReadIndeed時(shí),

媽媽幫助了她。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachieved

thisgoal.”可知，瑪利亞18歲時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了第一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystate

oftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標(biāo)是收集并且捐贈(zèng)給更多的孩子書(shū)籍。

故選B。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)女孩瑪利亞成立了一個(gè)組織，用來(lái)幫助世界上沒(méi)有書(shū)

籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂(lè)于助人的。故選A。

（2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Time:June30th.1948

Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.

YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.He

invitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm.

ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.

Time:June17th.1984

Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）forthefirsttime.

24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2golden

medals,12silvermedalsand8bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalin

thelongjumpevent.

Time:June7th.2023

Event:Rocketcarried26satellites（衛(wèi)星）intospace.

ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotal

of26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.

1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?

A.PingYali.B.FeiMu.C.MeiLanfang.D.YanHeming.

2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?

A.12B.14C.22D.10

3.Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?

A.Theyallsetworldrecords.B.TheyallhappenedinJune.

C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D.Theyareallabouttechnology.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分享了三個(gè)大事件。中國(guó)首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開(kāi)拍；中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員首次參加了第

七屆殘奧會(huì)；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknown

directortodirectthefilm”可知，費(fèi)穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選Bo

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8

bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌,8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。

（2023?四川內(nèi)江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,

iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.

HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort（滑雪月生地）inhis

cityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.

Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the1lyearoldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.

“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentionto

healthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,“saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.utWe

holdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,9,said

RenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.

ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.Hehas

flowntoHeilongjiangProvince（?。゛ndHebeiProvince,becausethere'smoreiceandsnow.

“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture/5Qiaosaid.

ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.The

numberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromiceandsnowtourswillprobablyreach

￥720billion.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Beepopular.B.Growslowly.C.Costmuchmoney.D.Developdifficultly.

2.WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?

A.OnJanuary21.B.OnJanuary22.C.OnJanuary27.D.OnJanuary28.

3.Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?

A.HeRui.B.QiaoJian.C.ChangYulin.D.RenXiaoqiang.

4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguidebook.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國(guó)人的歡迎。

1.詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)"Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinese

peopleduringthesevendayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國(guó)

人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearof

theRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知,何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.

21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpring

Festival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere?smoreiceandsnow.“可知，喬

建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國(guó)人的歡

迎。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

（2023?四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

IfsreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriestothe

ChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformation

duringtheShenzhou165spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwest

China'sGansuProvinceonMonday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,Democratic

RepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirst

timeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward,foryoung

friendsfromthe10Africancountries,9,Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）

isthemondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithall

peacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,9,hecontinued.

“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）of

science,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,“Jinghoped.

1.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.Aspaceman.

2.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?

A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.

3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?

A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.

D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward“cangetaspaceticket.

5.Whafsthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了神舟十六號(hào)將把來(lái)自10個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的青少年的國(guó)際繪畫(huà)作品帶到中國(guó)空間站這一事件。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission”可知,

景海鵬是神舟十六號(hào)載人航天飛行任務(wù)的宇航員之一。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriesincluding

Algeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfHcaandZimbabwe.”可知，這些畫(huà)作由來(lái)自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國(guó)、埃及、馬達(dá)加斯加、馬里、毛

里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個(gè)非洲國(guó)家的青少年繪制而成。故選C。

3.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward5fbryoungfriendsfromthe10

AfHcancountries”可知，景認(rèn)為這些是優(yōu)秀的作品，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為這些畫(huà)作都很精彩。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10African

countriestotheChinaSpaceStation."和"Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，這些畫(huà)作將由神州16

號(hào)的宇航員帶到中國(guó)空間站，而目前，我們都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這些畫(huà)。故選B。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow"

可知，景希望，我們期待著與所有愛(ài)好和平的人們攜手創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主題是和平

與友誼。故選B。

（2023?浙江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

RogerFederer,aworldfamoussportsstar,quit（放棄）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.

Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.

However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepiano

anymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Making

thedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshow

thatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleada

happierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowifstimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychologyQC?理學(xué)）

whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."He

suggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwitha

teammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyou

decidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemore

funifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingup

anot