2023年中考英語(yǔ)之閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練：勵(lì)志故事（?？荚掝}）

專題01勵(lì)志故事

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)之閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練（常考+熱門(mén)話題）

一、閱讀單選

AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthatthe

blindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,Salar

deUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanablebodiedperson,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）a

blindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudied

everythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhis

journey,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.He

showedgreatperseverance（毅力）andfinishedthe140kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.

Thebraveteacherthoughthisweeklongjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"'Thejourney

wasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.”

1.WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A.Totellchildrenastory.B.Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C.Totakeariskformoney.D.Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“settingoff5inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.preparingajoumeyB.startingajourney

C.breakingajourneyD.finishingajourney

3.WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A.Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B.Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C.Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D.Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?

A.Itisapieceofcake.

B.Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C.Nothingisimpossible.

D.Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了史密斯先生是一位盲人老師。為了向世界表明盲人也能做令人驚奇

的事情，他以很大的毅力和勇氣，歷時(shí)七天，行程140公里，成功地徒步穿越世界上最

大的鹽湖沙漠——烏尤尼沙漠。

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C

1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomething

amazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelp

ofaGPS.”可知，史密斯老師徒步穿越沙漠，目的是為了向世人展示盲人也有能力做出

令人驚奇的事情。故選D。

2.［解析］詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)"Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudied

everythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.“可知，史

密斯老師穿越沙漠前做了很多準(zhǔn)備工作，因此這個(gè)短語(yǔ)意為“在開(kāi)始旅行前”。故選B。

3.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanablebodiedperson,

letalone（更不用說(shuō)）ablindman.”可知，作為盲人的他克服了很多困難。故選A。

4.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文對(duì)盲人教師史密斯先生成功穿越大沙漠的壯舉可知，

世上沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。故選C。

AboynamedMickeywasreallygoodatfootballataveryyoungage.Hewasbomtobe

afootballplayer.Everyonebelievedhewouldbeastarplayeruntilabaddaycameto

him-hegotill.Attheverybeginning,theillnessdidn'tseemveryserious.Sohisparents

thoughthejustmetwithasmallproblemthatcouldhappentoeverychild.Allpeoplearound

himsimplythoughthecaughtcold.Yet,afterMickeytooksomemedicine,hegotworse.

Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey'stwohandsandlegsifthey

wantedtosavehim.

Therewasahardtimeinhislifewhenhehadtoleavehisteammates.Toeveryone's

surprise,Mickeyneversaidsomethinghopeless.Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthought

aboutgivingup.Instead,heworkedhardwiththeartificial（人造的）handsandlegs.Ittook

himonlytwoyearstosuccessfullyfindhiswaybackintosports.Thafsareallyhugeprogress

thatamazedmanypeople.Heevenwonprizesintheworldfamouspetitions.Itencouraged

himtoperformbetter.

Onabeautifulmorning,Mickeydecidedtostartawebsite:mickeysruntohelp

peoplewithsimilarexperienceslikehim.Sincethen,manydisabledpeoplesharedtheir

experiencesonthewebsite,whichencouragesmorepeopletobepositive.Oneday,hewas

interviewedbyaTVprogramtosayabouthisstory.Hesaid,4tLifemaybehardfbrus

sometimes,butbelievethatwehavetheabilitytomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keep

smiling!Sunshinewillshowupafterthehardpartisgone.”

5.WhatdoesMickeydowellin?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.

6.HowlongdidittakeMickeytoebackintosports?

A.One.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Twomonths.

7.WhichisthecorrectorderofMickey9sexperiences?

a.ATVprograminterviewedMickeyabouthisstory.

b.Becauseoftheillness,Mickeyhadtogiveuphistwohandsandlegs.

c.Mickeydecidedtostartawebsitetohelppeoplewhosufferedfromdisease.

d.Mickeywonprizesintheworldfamouspetitionsthroughhishardwork.

A.dbcaB.acbdC.cadbD.bdca

8.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Mickeyisapositivepersonindailylife.

B.Mickeystartedawebsitetosharehisexperiences.

C.Mickeyhaslostthepetitionmanytimes.

D.HisparentsthoughtMickey?sillnesswasseriousatfirst.

9.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Changeyourselffromnowon.B.Tryyourbesttostartbusiness.

C.Makeyourselfstrongerinhardtime.D.Stoprealizingyourdream.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)名為米奇的男孩因?yàn)樯《芍皇趾碗p腿，但是他從

來(lái)不抱怨生活的艱難，而是努力用人工手和腿重新參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【答案】5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C

5.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AboynamedMickeywasreallygoodatfootballatavery

youngage”可知，米奇擅長(zhǎng)足球，故選A。

6.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittookhimonlytwoyearstosuccessfullyfindhiswayback

intosports”可知，他只花了兩年時(shí)間就成功地找到了重返體育的道路，故選B。

7.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理神軍題。根據(jù)"Finally,thedoctorsfoundthattheyhadtotakeawayMickey's

twohandsandlegsiftheywantedtosavehim."、"Heevenwonprizesintheworldfamous

petitions.''、"Mickeydecidedtostartawebsite:mickeysruntohelppeoplewithsimilar

experienceslikehim."及“Oneday,hewasinterviewedbyaTVprogramtosayabouthis

story.”可知，bdca是正確的順序。故選D。

8.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thoughinabadsituation,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.

Instead,heworkedhardwiththeartificial（人造的）handsandlegs”可知，盡管處于艱難的處

境，但他仍然沒(méi)有放棄，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)積極的人，故選A。

9.［解析】主旨大意題。本艮據(jù)"Lifemaybehardforussometimes,butbelievethatwehavethe

abilitytomakeourownlifemeaningful.Keepsmiling!Sunshinewillshowupafterthehard

partisgone”可知，本文通過(guò)患病男孩米奇的勵(lì)志故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，在艱難的時(shí)刻

讓自己更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選C。

ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.

Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.

Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationship（關(guān)系）withtheschoolcleaner.Hecalledher

"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.He

toldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,ifsgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,Niketold

littleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege.^^

Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal（校長(zhǎng)）ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldthe

boythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.44Wow,whenIgrowupIwanttodowhat

you'redoing.”"Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youtheprincipalanswered.

AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twentythreeyears

ago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolsto

payhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayupto

beingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.

Now,asaleaderofamiddleschool,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelps

studentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespectforeveryschoolstaffmember.Healways

inviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrive

theschoolbuses.

10.Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe.

A.wasgoodatcleaning

B.admiredthecleaner"Nike"alot

C.neededtosupporthispoorfamily

D.hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation

11.Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor.

A.whenhewasnineteen

B.afterheworkedasateacher

C.assoonashegotenoughmoney

D.beforehewasnamedprincipal

12.Theunderlinedphrase“gotthere“actuallymeans.

A.成為保潔人員

B.進(jìn)入大學(xué)

C.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想

D.聞名于世

13.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.Guanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlier

B.aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfuture

C.acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent

D.thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect

14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FromCleanertoLeader.

B.DifferentJobs.

C.FromFailuretoSuccess.

D.RelationshipWorks.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了來(lái)自貧窮家庭的ReyesGuana從清潔工一路奮斗成為校長(zhǎng)的故

事。

【答案】10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A

10.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldher

hewantedtobeacleaner,too.”可推斷出Guana希望成為一名清潔工是因?yàn)樗浅Ｐ蕾p清

潔工Nike。故選B。

11.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayupto

beingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.”可矢口在他成

為校長(zhǎng)前做過(guò)學(xué)校的安全監(jiān)察員。故選D。

12?【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill”和下文的

“Now,asaleaderofamiddleschool,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefh）m.”可推測(cè)出止匕

處“gotthere”意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”。故選C。

13.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了來(lái)自貧窮家庭的Guana通過(guò)

努力一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。因此選項(xiàng)B“來(lái)自窮人家的孩子也會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)”是

作者想要表達(dá)的。故選B。

14.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了ReyesGuana從清潔工一路奮斗

成為校長(zhǎng)的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：從清潔工到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。

Most15yearoldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithother

kidsoftheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.

Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountyintheEastofEngland,startedabusiness

calledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedto

householdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.Theitemshesellsarebasedoncharacters

fromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.

Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashedidn'tbehaveorthinkinthesameway

asotherchildrenofhisage.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasseldominvitedtopartiesor

playdates.Healsohadastammer（口吃），whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.

Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallyspent

muchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.His

charactersstartedtobeepopular.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfclearlyandtalkto

biggeraudiences.Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000poundsandhehasspokenatthe

NationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.

Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakeshis

homeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.

Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchfor

successandhappiness.uTherealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthow

tomaketheirwayintheworld,“hewrote.

15.WhatisPatterson'sbusiness?

A.Helpingteenswiththeirmathhomework.B.Sellinghouseholdproducts.

C.Sellingsweetsandtea.D.Sellingbooks.

16.WhatwasPattersonlikeinhisearlyschoolyears?

A.Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers.B.Hefellbehindhisclassmates.

C.Hewenttolotsofparties.D.Hehadaspeechproblem.

17.HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?

A.Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories.B.Bytalkingtodifferentpeople.

C.Byreadinginterestingstories.D.Bydoingparttimejobs.

18.Theunderlineword“priority“probablymeans.

A.realmeaningB.excellentresult

C.secondmatterD.goodbelief

19.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.Pattersonwantstobeawriterinthefuture.

B.Pattersonwillhelpotherstudentsdobusiness.

C.Pattersonbalancesbusinessandschoolwell.

D.Pattersonwilljoinmoreschoolactivities.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位叫帕特森的少年，他經(jīng)營(yíng)一家成功的

在線企業(yè)，盡管忙于生意，但他盡量把功課放在第一位，并很好地平衡了生意和學(xué)業(yè)。

【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C

15.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturned

tohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys”可知,帕特森的業(yè)務(wù)是賣(mài)家用產(chǎn)品，故

選B。

16.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Healsohadastammer?（口吃）,whichmadehim

feelevenmorelonely”可知，在學(xué)生時(shí)代早期，帕特森有說(shuō)話方面的問(wèn)題，故選D。

17.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongradually

spentmuchtimeindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem”可

知，帕特森通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)東西和寫(xiě)故事來(lái)讓自己振作起來(lái)，故選A。

18.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)“Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasa

priority.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainoraftera

presentation”可知，帶著作業(yè)去參加活動(dòng)，在火車(chē)上做作業(yè)，或者在演講結(jié)束后做作業(yè)，

由此可知他是把學(xué)業(yè)放在第一位，故選B。

19.【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority.Hetakes

hishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation”可矢口，他盡

自己最大的努力把功課放在第一位。他帶著作業(yè)去參加活動(dòng)，在火車(chē)上或演講后做，這

說(shuō)明他很好地平衡了生意和學(xué)業(yè)。故選C。

AmyPurdyisaworldclassathlete,modelandactress.Shehasachievedamazingsuccess

inherlifeandhasn'tletanythingslowherdown-eventhelossofbothlegs!

WhenAmywas15,shestartedsnowboarding.Afterfinishinghighschool,shemovedto

themountains,whereshecouldeasilyspendherfreetimesnowboarding.Shefelttotallyin

controlofherlife.Butthenat19,shecontractedmeningitis（腦膜炎）,ahorriblediseasethat

leftherwithonlyatwopercentchanceofsurvival.Amysurvived,buttherewereterrible

consequences.Shelostakidney（腎），thehearinginherleftear,andbothlegsbelowthe

knees.

Foralongtime,Amyfeltdepressed.Butwhensheclosedhereyes,shecouldstillsee

herselfsnowboarding.Shedecidednottoletthissituationtakeoverherlife.Bythetimeshe

was21,shewasbackonherboard,wearingartificial（假的）legsshehadbuiltherself.The

firsttimeshetriedtousethem,shefelloff,butherlegskeptgoingdownthehillwithouther!

Afterafewyearsofhardtrainingusinghernewlegs,Amywasabletoreachherhighest

performancelevel.ShebecametheParaSnowboardingWorldChampionin2012,andshe

laterwonthebronzemedalinthe2014ParalympicGames.

Amy'snewlifewasbeyondwhatsheexpected.Suddenly,shehadbeeacelebrity,a

fashionmodelandanactress.Whafsmore,shestartedhelpingpeoplelikehertodothe

sportstheylove.Shestartedapanythatmakesartificiallimbs,andshecreatedan

organizationthatintroducespeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiestoactionsports.

Now,ifyouaskAmy,"Wouldyouwanttochangeyoursituation?^^shewouldsayno.

Losingherlegshasenabled,notdisabled,her.AccordingtoAmy."It'sfacingourfearshead

onthatallowsustoliveourlivesbeyondourborders.99

20.AmyPurdylostbothherlegsbecause.

A.shefelldownthehill

B.sufferedaterriblediseaseat19

C.hadanaccidentwhensnowboarding

D.hadlittlechanceoflivingafteroperation

21.Amywonhertopaward.

A.whenshewas21B.in2012

C.aftershebecameamodelD.in2014

22.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.manydisabledpeoplewasencouragedbyAmy

B.Amy'slifehasbeenoutofcontrolsinceshewas19

C.Amymadelotsofmoneybymakingartificiallegs

D.Amywouldgobacktoherformerlifeifshecould

23.WhathappenedthefirsttimeAmytriedtogosnowboardingagain?

A.Shereachedherhighestlevel.

B.Theartificiallegsdidn'tworkwell.

C.Everythingwentquitewellasexpected.

D.Shewastooafraidtogobackonherboard.

24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromFailuretoSuccessB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.EveryStepCountsD.LivingBeyondLimits

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位殘疾人艾米?珀迪的故事。

【答案】20.B21.B22.A23.B24.D

20.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthenat19,shecontractedmeningitis（腦膜炎）,ahorrible

diseasethatleftherwithonlyatwopercentchanceofsurvival.Amysurvived,buttherewere

terribleconsequences.Shelostakidney（腎）,thehearinginherleftear,andbothlegsbelow

theknees.”可知是因?yàn)樵?9歲時(shí)一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病使她失去了雙腿，故選B。

21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShebecametheParaSnowboardingWorldChampionin2012”

可知在2012年她成為殘疾人滑雪板世界冠軍，故選B。

22.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"What'smore,shestartedhelpingpeoplelikehertodothe

sportstheylove.Shestartedapanythatmakesartificiallimbs,andshecreatedan

organizationthatintroducespeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiestoactionsports.^^（更重要的是，

她開(kāi)始幫助像她這樣的人做他們喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。她開(kāi)了一家制造假肢的公司，還成立了一

個(gè)組織，向身體殘疾的人介紹動(dòng)作運(yùn)動(dòng)。）以及"It'sfacingourfearsheadonthatallowsus

toliveourlivesbeyondourborders”可推知艾米鼓勵(lì)了許多殘疾人，故選A。

23.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirsttimeshetriedtousethem,shefelloff,butherlegs

keptgoingdownthehillwithouther!”可知她第一次嘗試使用它們時(shí)，假肢不太好用。故

選B。

24.［解析］最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"It，sfacingourfearsheadonthatallowsustoliveourlives

beyondourborders/9（直面我們的恐懼才能讓我們的生活超越邊界。）以及全文可知，D

選項(xiàng)“超越極限的生活”最合適，故選D。

DuringtheJinDynasty（265420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartand

lovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'tafford（買(mǎi)得起）lampoiltostudyat

night.

Onenight,hesawfireflies（螢火蟲(chóng)）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.He

caughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespent

allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduring

thesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil

andcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnow

reflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas"Oh,Icanusethereflected

lighttoread!”.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedby

theirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired（啟發(fā)）theChineseidiom“nangyingying

xue”（囊螢映雪）,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooks

byhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushes

weretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinorder

tofindagoodteacher.However,theseconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing

（追求）knowledge.

25.WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?

A.Lightfromanoldlamp.B.acampfire.

C.Abagoffireflies.D.lightreflectedoffthesnow.

26.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?

A.Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B.Theywerehardworkingandsmart.

C.TheyinventedaChineseidiom.D.Theyhelpedeachotherread.

27.Whatdoesthephrase“usedup"mean?

A.handedoutB.gaveoutC.madeupwithD.ranoutof

28.Whatmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Thesestoriesarenotreal.B.Thesestoriesareencouraging.

C.Peopleusetoreadmorebooks.D.Havingagoodteacherisimportant.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述古人在非常艱苦的條件下仍然堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的事例告訴我們，任

何情況下都不要停止對(duì)知識(shí)的追求。

【答案】25.D26.B27.D28.B

25.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”可知，他用雪地

里反射出來(lái)的光讀書(shū)，故選D。

26?【解析】推理判斷題。這兩位孩子都是在艱苦的條件下，創(chuàng)造不同的方式堅(jiān)持讀書(shū)，

最后成為了成功人士，說(shuō)明他們都是努力學(xué)習(xí)的和聰明的，故選B。

27.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。nightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoiland

couldn'tstudyatnight.”可知，他用光了所有的油燈，晚上不能學(xué)習(xí)了，所以短語(yǔ)“usedup”

指的是“用光，用完“，故選D。

28?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解可知，這兩個(gè)故事都是鼓勵(lì)人們無(wú)論在

任何的情況下都不要停止對(duì)知識(shí)的追求，所以這些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故選B。

WhenWilliamFlahertywas3,hewasdiagnosed（診斷）withHLH.Ifsaseriousillness

whicheasilycausesdeath.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5（onascaleof1to10,1isyou're

superhealthyand10isyou'redead）,whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn't

knowifhewouldlivethrough.

InAprilof2008,Williamgotabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）fromhisolderbrother

Charles.Therecovery（康復(fù)）fromittooklong.Hehadalotofbadresultsandevenhad22of

histeethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgothimbackin

goodshape.

Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.Whenhe

broughtuptorepresent（代表）PuertoRicoinalpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRico

doesn'thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn'tgiveup.

However,itwashardforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicaltreatmentandgoing

toschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewere

lotsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.Buthehasmanagedtocontinuetoget

straight.Assincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudy

aerospaceengineering.

Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextraprecautions（預(yù)防措施）

overthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn't

ridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayed

awayfrompeople.In2022,the17yearoldboyhashadmorethan30operations（手術(shù)）.

Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingWinterOlympics.

“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,“hesaid."Ireallywantto

showthepeoplewhohaveunluckyexperiencesthattheycandowhatevertheywantin

29.Accordingtoparagraphone,tolivethroughtheseriousillnessforWilliamwas.

A.impossibleB.difficultC.dangerousD.hopeful

30.WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?

A.Toimprovehealth.B.Toenjoyhimself.

C.Tofollowhisfamily.D.TojoinintheOlympics.

31.WilliamFlahertycanrepresentPuertoRicoinalpineskiingbecause.

A.hisfriendslaughedathim

B.helovesskiingandPuertoRico

C.itcouldhelphimgetgoodtreatment

D.abettertrainingconditioncanbeprovided

32.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ayhimup“inparagraphfiveprobablyrefersto.

A.causehimafeverB.bringhimabadcough

C.makehimstayinbedD.troublehimalot

33.Wecaninferthatthewriter'swritingpurposeisto.

A.shareanamazinglifeexperience

B.introducetheskiingsport

C.explainthetruemeaningoftheOlympics

D.advertisethespiritofnevergivingup

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了患有疾病的WilliamFlaherty愛(ài)上了滑雪，通過(guò)自己的努力和

堅(jiān)持，他終于站在了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的起跑線上。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，遇到困

難時(shí)不要放棄。

【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D

29.【解析】推理判斷題。^^uThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5...Thereweredayswhenthey

didn'tknowifhewouldlivethrough”可矢口醫(yī)生給威廉打了9.5分，他的家人不矢口道他是否

能夠挺過(guò)去，可見(jiàn)度過(guò)重病是很困難的。故選B。

30.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotandgot

himbackingoodshape”可知五歲時(shí)，威廉第一次滑雪，這讓他恢復(fù)了良好的狀態(tài)。故選

Ao

31?【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fellinlovewiththeisland”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他喜歡滑

雪，而且他喜歡PuertoRico,所以他想代表PuertoRico去參加滑雪。故選B。

32.【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks”可知即使是感

冒也能讓他躺上兩個(gè)星期，故此處劃線部分意為“讓他待在床上“。故選C。

33.【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)講述WilliamFlaherty的故事，告訴

我們遇到困難時(shí)不要放棄。故選D。

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or

力cant：

Shewasbomwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs（假肢）all

herlife.Shehadanactivechildhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymand

intheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaythey

wouldtreatanyone.

Whenapersonisbomwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.But

Sullivanbelievesshecandoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwith

bothlegs.

Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Beforeitwasover,

Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.Sheearnedadegree（學(xué)位）intheaterand

thenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.

WhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes”.She

wasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersoninthe

worldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasapetitivesport.Shemadeittothe

1OOmeterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgoforit.

34.WhatwasSullivan'slifelikewhenshewasyoung?

A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.

B.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.

C.Hersistersandbrothersdidn'tliketoplaywithher.

D.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.

35.The“twothings95inParagraph3referto.

A.watchingTVandmovies

B.beinganactressandarunner

C.gymnasticsandswimming

D.beingastudentandadirector

36.Sullivanacceptedherfiriend'ssuggestiontostartrunningbecause.

A.shegotfedupwithacting

B.sherefiisedtoworkintheaters

C.shebelievedshecoulddoit

D.shewantedtobetreatednormally

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KatySullivan雖然肢體殘疾，雙腿都戴著

假肢，但是生活態(tài)度積極。通過(guò)她自己的不斷努力，Katy不僅在戲劇表演上獲得了學(xué)

位,之后還參加了2012年的倫敦殘奧會(huì)。

【答案】34.D35.B36.C

34.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。feelsluckybecauseherfamilyhastreatedherthesame

waytheywouldtreatanyone.”可知，Katy小的時(shí)候和她的兄弟姐妹們都做著相同的事情。

故選Do

35.【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmade...hadmadeher

minduptobeanactress."和"Sullivanwasthefirstperson...totakeuprunningasapetitive

sport.”可知，她做了兩件事情，一件是成為一名演員，另一件是成為一名跑步者。故選

Bo

36.【解析1細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,you

shouldgoforit."以及“WhenSullivan'sfriendaskedherwhethershe'dliketotryrunning,

shesaid，yes\"可知，Katy是因?yàn)橄嘈抛约耗茏龅?，所以才接受朋友讓她嘗試跑步的建

議。故選C。

Josephhastriedallhisbesttobeascientificresearcher.

JosephgrewupinLouisiana.Josephandhi