2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe（1）oftheclass，thestudentslistenedcarefully."Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？"heasked.Bobby（2）Frankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"ThismadeFrankvery（3）.Togivethestudentsalesson，theteacheraskedthemtopreparea（n）（4）abouttheirnames.Athome，F(xiàn)rank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan"i"wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany（5）peoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis（6）aroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething（7）abouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank（沉沒）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，she（8）fivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（9）itcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandmother，the（10）.Whenhefinishedthestory，thewholeclassclapped﹣evenBobby.（1）A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades（2）A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout（3）A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad（4）A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan（5）A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly（6）A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed（7）A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural（8）A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran（9）A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially（10）A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.host閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit？Susie，13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings：I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark，13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone，soIwillgiveup.Maria，14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit，suchasplayinggames，listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（1）Howlongdoesthechallengelast？A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.（2）WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife？A.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"mean？A.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.（4）HowwillMariaspendthenextweek？A.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.3．（7.5分）Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest（冠）offeathersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst，onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater，birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild，somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings____.Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets，cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit，theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Cockatoos'colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos'height.D.Cockatoos'feeling.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard﹣working.（4）WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4？A.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.4．（7.5分）Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees，however，it'swork，work，work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange，yellow，orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer，thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange，yellow，andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees，thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare（光禿禿）inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（1）Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage？A.Itisawayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.（2）Whyareleavesgreeninsummer？A.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.（3）Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall？A.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D.Lesssunlightinfall.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？A.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？A.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire？D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow，avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample，youcanuseanextinguisher（滅火器）toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.（1）Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（2）Butifitisanelectricalfire，cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis，runningisyourbestchoice.However，beforeleavingaroom，checkthehandle（把手）first.（3）It'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（4）Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.First，keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（5）Inaword，there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.信息匹配6．（7.5分）以下是新華學(xué)校五位初中生的自我介紹，請根據(jù)他們的需求，幫助他們選出最適合的朋友。A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIloveanimals.Ikeepapetdogathome.（1）Robinlovessinging.Heislookingforpartnerstosingpopsongs.（2）Susanenjoysschoolplays.Shehopestofindsomeonetoworkonplays.（3）Cindyisgoodatdrawing.Shewantsmorefriendstosharesomepictures.（4）Leolivesinaforeigncountry.Helikestomakefriendswholovemodelcars.（5）Annalikesscienceandpets.Shehopestohavefriendswiththesamehobbies.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）DearPeter，Howisitgoing？Thisweek，webegantolearnEnglishpoems.Ilovepoemsandoftenlearnpoemsby（1）（I）becauseIcanlearnsomestoriesfromthem.Nowwe（2）（learn）apoemcalledHelpinghandsformorepractice.Ithastwoverses.The（3）（one）versetellsaboutastreetcleanerhelpingkeepthecitygreen.Thesecondversedescribesthe（4）（policeman）whohelpkeepthecitysafe.Ienjoytherhymes（5）Ireadit，e.g.day/way；drop/stop；clean/green.How（6）（interest）itis!Rhymesoftenappearinpoems.I'dalsoliketotalk（7）Chinesepoems.Manypeoplelikewritingpoems（8）（show）theirfeelings.LiBaiwasoneofthem.Hewroteover1000poemsinhislife.I（9）（real）lovethem.HereisafamousoneabouttheMooncalledQuietnightthoughts：Moonlightbeforemybed；Coulditbefrostinstead？Lookingup，Iwatchthemoonbright；Headdown，Ithinkofgoinghomeinflight.LiBaiandhispoemsplay（10）importantroleinChinesetraditionalculture.What'syourfavoritepoem？I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Amanda書面表達8．（15分）你是學(xué)生李華，暑假即將來臨，下周你班英文課將開展暑期旅行計劃分享活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文稿，分享你的計劃。想去的地方如城市名稱、地理位置等。計劃的活動至少列出3點，如參觀著名景點等。期待的收獲至少1點。參考詞匯：著名景點placesofinterest要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（2）中文不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚，意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。MytravelplanforthesummerholidayThesummerholidayiscomingsoon._______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）ItwasFrank'sfirstdayofschool.Whenhisteacherstartedtocallthe（1）Coftheclass，thestudentslistenedcarefully."Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？"heasked.Bobby（2）BFrankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"ThismadeFrankvery（3）D.Togivethestudentsalesson，theteacheraskedthemtopreparea（n）（4）Cabouttheirnames.Athome，F(xiàn)rank'smothertoldhimthatFranciswithan"i"wasusuallyaboy'sname.Franceswithan"e"wasusuallyagirl'sname.Frankalsofoundoutthatmany（5）ApeoplenamedFrancis.AsailornamedFrancis（6）Daroundtheworld400yearsago!AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.Frank'smotheralsosaidsomething（7）Aabouthisname.Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.Hershipsank（沉沒）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，she（8）Bfivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（9）Citcametothereportday.Franktoldthestoryofhisname.Hesaidhewasn'tnamedafteranyofthosefamouspeoplebutafterhisgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandmother，the（10）B.Whenhefinishedthestory，thewholeclassclapped﹣evenBobby.（1）A.ordersB.numbersC.namesD.grades（2）A.tookcareofB.madefunofC.wasstrictwithD.wasworriedabout（3）A.relaxedB.excitedC.boredD.sad（4）A.adviceB.apologyC.reportD.plan（5）A.famousB.cheerfulC.perfectD.friendly（6）A.walkedB.flewC.lookedD.sailed（7）A.amazingB.livelyC.horribleD.natural（8）A.walkedB.swamC.climbedD.ran（9）A.UsuallyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Especially（10）A.actorB.heroC.teacherD.host【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他的老師開始點名時，學(xué)生們都認真地聽著。A.訂單；B.數(shù)字；C.姓名；D.等級。根據(jù)Francis…isthereaFrancisSmithhere？（弗朗西斯……這里有弗朗西斯?史密斯嗎？）可知，是叫學(xué)生們的名字。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：博比取笑弗蘭克，喊道："弗朗西斯是個女孩的名字！"A.照顧；B.取笑；C.對嚴格；D.擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Francisisagirl'sname!（弗朗西斯是個女孩的名字！）可知，是取笑他。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這讓弗蘭克很難過。A.放松的；B.興奮的；C.無聊的；D.難過的。根據(jù)BobbymadefunofFrankandshouted，"Francisisagirl'sname!"（博比取笑弗蘭克，喊道："弗朗西斯是個女孩的名字！"）可知，博比取笑弗蘭克，所以弗蘭克很難過。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：為了給學(xué)生上課，老師讓他們準備一份關(guān)于他們名字的報告。A.建議；B.道歉；C.報告；D.計劃。根據(jù)后文itcametothereportday.（到了報告的日子。）可知，是準備一份報告。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：弗蘭克還發(fā)現(xiàn)許多名人都叫弗朗西斯。A.著名的；B.高興的；C.完美的；D.友好的。根據(jù)AmancalledFranciswasfamousfortalkingtoanimals.ThereweremanykingsnamedFrancis，too.（一個叫弗朗西斯的人因和動物交談而出名。也有許多國王叫弗朗西斯。）可知，是許多名人都叫弗朗西斯。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：一個叫弗朗西斯的水手在400年前航行了世界！A.走；B.飛；C.看；D.航行。根據(jù)Asailor（一個水手）可知，是航行了世界。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：弗蘭克的媽媽也說了一些關(guān)于他名字的驚人的事情。A.令人驚訝的；B.可愛的；C.可怕的；D.自然的。根據(jù)Hewasnamedafterhisgreat﹣great﹣greatgrandmotherFrancesHightower.（他是以他的曾曾曾祖母弗朗西斯?海托華的名字命名的。）可知，是令人驚訝的。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：僅僅用一塊木頭，她游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟！A.走；B.游泳；C.爬；D.跑。根據(jù)Hershipsank（沉沒）longagowhenshewasjustakid.（很久以前，她還是個孩子的時候，她的船沉了。）可知，是用一塊木頭游了五英里。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：終于到了報告的日子。A.通常；B.實際上；C.最后；D.尤其。根據(jù)句意可知，是報告那天終于到了。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：他說他不是以那些名人的名字命名的，而是以英雄，他的曾曾曾祖母的名字命名的。A.演員；B.英雄；C.老師；D.主持人。根據(jù)Hershipsank（沉沒）longagowhenshewasjustakid.Onlywithapieceofwood，sheswamfivemilesandsavedherlittlebrother!（很久以前，她還是個孩子的時候，她的船沉了。僅僅用一塊木頭，她游了五英里，救了她的小弟弟?。┛芍?，他的曾曾曾祖母是個英雄。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"Threestudentstookpartinit.Cantheymakeit？Susie，13Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.It'sbeenaweeksincethestartofthechallengeandIhaven'ttalkedtomyfriendsonthephone.Buttherearetwogoodthings：I'vealreadyreadtwobooks.AndI'vespentmoretimewithmyfamily!Mark，13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsthatitwouldnotbeaproblemformetoforgetaboutmyphonefortwoweeks.Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.Nowit'simpossible.IfeellikeI'mgoingcrazywithoutmyphone，soIwillgiveup.Maria，14IgotmyphonewhenIwas12yearsold.Idolotsofthingswithit，suchasplayinggames，listeningtomusicandtakingpictures.Ialsotalktomyfriendsaboutit.Chattingonlinewithfriendsisalotcheaperthancallingthem.Thefirstweekofthechallengewashard!ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（1）Howlongdoesthechallengelast？CA.Forthreehours.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfourteendays.D.Fortwentydays.（2）WhatdoesSusiedowithherphoneinherdailylife？CA.Readonlinebooks.B.Talkwithherfamily.C.Watchonlinevideos.D.Takepartinchallenges.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"mean？AA.Easy.B.Fresh.C.Cheap.D.Delicious.（4）HowwillMariaspendthenextweek？BA.Playsomegamesalone.B.Staywithfriendsathome.C.Drawingpicturesoutside.D.Callfriendsonthephone.（5）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？DA.Thewaysofusingphonesathome.B.Threestudents'habitsofusingphones.C.Acompetitionforusingphoneswisely.D.Achallengeoflivingwithoutphones.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"（一本雜志發(fā)起了一個挑戰(zhàn)："你能在沒有手機的情況下生活兩周嗎？"）可知挑戰(zhàn)會持續(xù)十四天。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框Ispent3hourseverydayusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Ialsowatchedonlinevideosonit.（在挑戰(zhàn)之前，我每天花3個小時用微信和朋友聊天。我還看了網(wǎng)上的視頻。）可知蘇茜在日常生活中用手機在線觀看視頻。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二個方框Well，itwasn'tapieceofcake!Ididalmosteverythingwhilelisteningtomusiconmyphone，suchasdoinghomework，practicingfootball，studying，andgoingtoschool.（好吧，這可不是我?guī)缀踉诼犑謾C音樂的同時做了所有事情，比如做作業(yè)、練習(xí)足球、學(xué)習(xí)和上學(xué)。）可知"apieceofcake"的意思為"容易"。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個方框ButI'vejustfoundtheperfectwaytowinthechallenge：I'vetoldmyfriendstocometomyhouseafterschoolandfortheweekend，too.（但我剛剛找到了贏得挑戰(zhàn)的完美方法：我告訴我的朋友放學(xué)后和周末也來我家。）可知瑪麗亞下周將和朋友呆在家里。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Amagazinestartedachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）："Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks？"（一本雜志發(fā)起了一個挑戰(zhàn)："你能在沒有手機的情況下生活兩周嗎？"）可知這篇文章主要講沒有手機生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。3．（7.5分）Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.Oneofthemostunusualthingsaboutcockatoosisthecrest（冠）offeathersontheirheads.Thebirdscanraisethesefeathersiftheywant.Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.Atfirst，onlybirdsinafewplacesofSydneycoulddoit.Buttwoyearslater，birdsin44placeslearnedtheskill.Cockatoosarealsoskillfulatusingtools.Inthewild，somecockatoosusestickstogetinsectsfromtrees.Othersusesmallstonestobreakopennuts.Cockatoosnaturallyenjoydoingthings____.Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.Aspets，cockatooscanformstrongrelationshipswiththeirowners.Buttheyneedmuchcareandattention.Iftheydon'tgetit，theycanbecomeboredandbreakthings.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Byusingasaying.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingsomefacts.D.Byaskingquestions.（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？DA.Cockatoos'colour.B.Cockatoos'head.C.Cockatoos'height.D.Cockatoos'feeling.（3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？AA.Cockatoosareverysmart.B.Cockatoosareverypopular.C.Cockatoosareverypowerful.D.Cockatoosareveryhard﹣working.（4）WhichwordisthebestonefortheblankinParagraph4？DA.Alone.B.Noisily.C.Secretly.D.Together.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？BA.News.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Travel.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Cockatoosareamongthemostamazingbirdsintheworld.Asmembersoftheparrotfamily，theyliveinAustraliaandpartsofSoutheastAsia.Theirspecialgoodlooks，clevernessandlivingingroupsmakethempopularpets.Cockatooslivelonglives﹣around70years.（鳳頭鸚鵡是世界上最神奇的鳥類之一。作為鸚鵡家族的成員，它們生活在澳大利亞和東南亞的部分地區(qū)。它們特別好看，聰明，喜歡群居，是很受歡迎的寵物。鳳頭鸚鵡壽命很長，大約70歲。）可知，是通過給出一些事實開開始文章的。故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Ifitisexcitedorscared，acockatoowillraiseitscresttoshowitsfeelings.（如果它感到興奮或害怕，鳳頭鸚鵡會舉起它的羽冠來表達它的感受。）可知，第二段主要講述了鳳頭鸚鵡的感受。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itmaynotbeeasyfordogstolearnnewskills，butit'snotaproblemforcockatoos.Scientistsbelievetheyteachoneanother.InSydney，Australia，thesebirdshavelearnedtoopenthedustbins（垃圾箱）.Thentheycanenjoythefoodinside.（狗學(xué)習(xí)新技能可能不容易，但對鳳頭鸚鵡來說不是問題?？茖W(xué)家們相信他們可以互相教導(dǎo)。在澳大利亞的悉尼，這些鳥學(xué)會了打開垃圾箱。然后它們可以享受里面的食物。）可知，鳳頭鸚鵡非常聰明。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Inthewild，theyformlargegroups.Theymakedifferentsoundstotalkwithoneanother.Theyjoininplayfulactionssuchasdancingandcleaningeachother'sfeathers.（在野外，它們組成大的群體。它們發(fā)出不同的聲音互相交談。它們會參加一些好玩的活動，比如跳舞和清理彼此的羽毛。）可知，它們喜歡在一起，所以Together"在一起"，符合題意。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了鳳頭鸚鵡，所以文章可能來自報紙的自然部分。故選B。4．（7.5分）Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.Summerisplaytime.Fortheleavesofmanytrees，however，it'swork，work，work!TheSunisshining.Theleavesaremakingfoodforthetrees.Thetreeskeepmorethanenoughfooddeepinside.Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.Leavesalsohaveorange，yellow，orbrowncolorsinsidethem.Duringsummer，thosecolorsarecoveredbythegreencolor.Manyplacesgetcolderinfallwithshorterdaysandlongernights.Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.Thehiddenorange，yellow，andbrowncolorsgrowwhenthathappens.Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.Iftheleavesturntoicewhilestillonthetrees，thetreescanbehurt.Treesthatdroptheirleavesarebare（光禿禿）inwinter.Theyusethefoodtheysaveinsummertogetthroughthecolddaysandnights.Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（1）Whatisphotosynthesisaccordingtothepassage？DA.Itisawayofgrowingleaves.B.Itisawayofchangingcolors.C.Itisawayforanimalstoeatplants.D.Itisawaytomakefoodforplants.（2）Whyareleavesgreeninsummer？BA.Becausetreesaremakingfoodforleaves.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfoodfortrees.C.Becausethereisnoothercolorinsideleavesinsummer.D.Becausesummerisplaytimefortheleavesofmanytrees.（3）Whatstopsleavesfrommakingthegreenchemicalinfall？DA.Lessairinfall.B.Lesstimeinfall.C.Lesswaterinfall.D.Lesssunlightinfall.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto？BA.Thecolors.B.Theleaves.C.Thetrees.D.Theanimals.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle？AA.Thecolorsofthetreeleaves.B.Thetreesindifferentseasons.C.Theimportanceofthesunlight.D.Thechangesofthefourseasons.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.（樹葉利用陽光、水和空氣為樹木制造食物。這種制造食物的方式叫做光合作用。）可知，根據(jù)文章，光合作用是為植物制造食物的一種方式。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Leavesaregreeninsummerbecausetheyaremakingfood.（夏天樹葉是綠色的，因為它們在制造食物。）可知，夏天樹葉是綠色的因為它們正忙著為樹木制造食物。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Treesgetlesssunlight，sophotosynthesisslowsdown.Overtime，leavesstopmakingthegreenchemical.（樹木獲得的陽光較少，因此光合作用變慢。隨著時間的推移，樹葉停止制造綠色化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知，秋天陽光較少阻止了樹葉在秋天制造綠色化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選D。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Onceitgetscoldenoughandiceappearsatnight，thetreesdroptheirleaves.Theydothistokeepthemselvessafe.（一旦天氣變得足夠冷，晚上出現(xiàn)冰，樹木就會落葉。它們這樣做是為了保護自己的安全。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞應(yīng)是指"樹葉"。故選B。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Whyaretheleavesontreesdifferentcolors？Whatmakesthemchangecolor？Leavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefoodforthetrees.Thiswayofmakingfoodiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesisisimportanttoanimalsaswellasplants.Someanimalseatplants.Otheranimalseattheseanimals.（Springcomesbeforelong.Iceandsnowdisappearandtherainscome.TheSunshines，andtinyleavesgrowfrombranches.Onceagain，theleavesusesunlight，water，andairtomakefood.Thecyclebeginsagain.（為什么樹上的葉子顏色不同？是什么讓它們變色的？樹葉利用陽光、水和空氣為樹木制造食物。這種制造食物的方式叫做光合作用。光合作用對動物和植物都很重要。一些動物吃植物。其他動物吃這些動物。）可知，文章最好的標題是：樹葉的顏色。故選A。請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Donottouchitwithyourhandsdirectly.B.Stopsmokeinwithwettowelsandstaylow.C.Sowhatcanyoudotostaysafeduringafire？D.Thiswillallowyoutobreathemorefreshair.E.Ifthefirehappensbelow，avoidtakinganylifts.F.Forexample，youcanuseanextinguisher（滅火器）toputitout.Firesusuallyhappeninourdailylives.It'simportanttolearnsomeskillstokeepyousafeandincreaseyourchancesofliving.（1）CTakeactiononsmallfiresatonce.Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（2）FButifitisanelectricalfire，cutofftheelectricityinsteadofpouringwater.Getoutasquicklyandsafelyaspossible.Ifyou'renotsurehowbigthefireis，runningisyourbestchoice.However，beforeleavingaroom，checkthehandle（把手）first.（3）AIt'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（4）BIfyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.First，keepallthedoorsclosedandthewindowsopentobreathefreshair.Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（5）DInaword，there'snowaytocompletelystayawayfromafire.Theonlythingwecandoistolearnenoughskillsbeforeithappens.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Takeactiononsmallfiresatonce.（立即處理小火。）可知此處是承上啟下的句子，關(guān)于在火災(zāi)中如何保證安全。C選項"所以我們?nèi)绾卧诨馂?zāi)中保證安全呢？"符合題意。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifasmallfirebreaksoutandyounoticeit，trytostopitquickly.（如果你注意到發(fā)生了小火，立即滅火。）可知此處介紹如何滅火。F選項"例如，你可以使用滅火器滅火。"符合題意。故選F。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文t'sbettertouseawettoweltokeepyourhandssafe.（最好用濕毛巾以保證手的安全。）可知此處建議不要用手直接摸門把手。A選項"不要用手直接摸門把手。"符合題意。故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyou'renotluckyenoughtorunaway，stayawayfromsmoke.（如果你不夠幸運逃離，遠離煙霧。）可知本段建議遠離煙霧。B選項"用濕毛巾擋住煙霧，保持低姿勢。"符合題意。故選B。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Then，putwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoorsandstaylow.（然后，用濕毛巾堵住門縫并保持低位。）可知此處介紹這樣做的好處。D選項"這樣會讓你呼吸到更多的新鮮空氣。"符合題意。故選D。信息匹配6．（7.5分）以下是新華學(xué)校五位初中生的自我介紹，請根據(jù)他們的需求，幫助他們選出最適合的朋友。A.I'mSarah.IenjoypaintingandI'dliketosharemyworks.B.I'mJim.Ienjoysports.Iusuallyplaytabletennistwiceaweek.C.I'mCharlie.Musicismyfavourite.I'mamemberofthesingingclub.D.I'mAlex.IamlivinginCanada.Ilikebuildinganddrivingmodelcars.E.I'mBetty.Iaminterestedinplays.Ijustactedinaschoolplaylastweek.F.I'mJoe.I'minterestedinscienceandIlove