2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷I.聽力測(cè)試（20分）I.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽錄音，選出你聽到的句子。每題聽兩遍。1．（1分）A.Shewasreallykindandpatient.B.Shewasreallysmartandpatient.C.Shewasreallykindandcheerful.2．（1分）A.Chinaisveryfamousforitswine.B.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.C.Franceisveryfamousforitsbeaches.3．（1分）A.Doraturnedthetaponandcameoutofthebathroom.B.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebedroom.C.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.4．（1分）A.Whatarethecablesconnectedto？B.Whatarethethinwiresconnectedto？C.Whatisthepowerstationconnectedto？5．（1分）A.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandbehindthebusstop.B.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnearthebusstop.C.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnexttothebusstop.II.聽對(duì)話（共6分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewillAnnagothissummerholiday？A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.（2）HowwillAnnaandherfamilygothere？A.Byplane.BBytrain.C.Byship.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Didanexperiment.B.Madeatravelplan.C.Plantedatree.（2）WhohelpedJackdoit？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrothers.8．（2分）（1）Howlongdidthewomanstayattheparty？A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.（2）Whydidthewomanleaveat9p.m.？A.Thepowerwasoff.B.Shewassickatthattime.C.Hermothercametopickher.III.聽獨(dú)白（本題有4小題，共4分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。9．（4分）（1）WheredoesLilycomefrom？A.TheUS.B.China.C.France.（2）HowfarisitfromLily'shometothezoo？A.3kilometers.B.4kilometers.C.5kilometers.（3）WhatdidLilythinkofthedolphins？A.Cuteandhelpful.B.Smartandshy.C.Cuteandfriendly.（4）WhatdoesLilylikedoing？A.Watchingherbirds.B.Singingforhercats.C.Talkingtoherpets.iv.聽填信息（本題有5小題，共5分）你將聽到一則世界詩歌日的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。10．（5分）WorldPoetryDayImportance：atimetoenjoythisbeautiful（1）ofart.Benefits（益處）：◆tellthejourneyoflifeina（2）way；youcan（3）ifyoucanbecomeaflower.◆awayofplayingwithwords；abridgetoour（4）forbothyoungandold.◆express（表達(dá)）richmeaningsbyreading（5）.Ⅱ.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。January（）A．change B．watch C．fridge12．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。poor（）A．there B．tour C．care13．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。flight（）A．floor B．free C．friend14．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。change（）A．chemical B．French C．finish15．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。appear（）A．bear B．sure C．cheerfulⅢ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimple（1）ofreadingabookbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofthefamily，doing（2），andofcourse，workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor（渴望）"metime".WhenIsaid"metime"，Ionlymeanthavinganhourof（3），suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook，orwatchingamovie，withoutbeingtroubledbymy（4）.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now，Iaminaflatbymyself.Finally，IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanand（5）.Iamhappy（6）IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.But（7）itdoesn'tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely（孤獨(dú)的）.I（8）mykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIfindthatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifthekidsarearound.Iwill（9）myattitude（態(tài)度）tohouseworkandotherthings.Lifewon'tbemeaningfulorwonderful（10）thepeopleyoulovearoundyou.NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（1）A.sportB.hobbyC.dreamD.success（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.career（3）A.quietnessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.kindness（4）A.friendsB.workmatesC.kidsD.neighbors（5）A.valuableB.dirtyC.darkD.tidy（6）A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.but（7）A.excitinglyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.foolishly（8）A.supportB.missC.hateD.understand（9）A.continueB.chooseC.discussD.change（10）A.withoutB.withC.againstD.toⅣ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）17．（7.5分）Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.Also，whenyougodownthere，youfeellikehaving100elephantsonyou!Luckily，scientistsfacetheseproblemsandtrytheirbesttofindoutmoreaboutthesea.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.Bythe1970s，newfindingsweremade.SylviaEarleledwomendivers（潛水員）in1970anddivedto1，000meters.In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.Inthefuture，youngscientistswillbringmoreexcitingfindings.Theywillcontinuetobravelygowherenoonehasgonebefore!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle""meaninParagraph1？A.ProblemB.MomentC.ChangeD.Advice（2）WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2？A.Thedeepseaisnotagoodlivingplaceforanimals.B.Peoplefoundthatanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.C.JohnRossfoundouthowdeeptheseawas.D.Charles'teamfoundmanynewjellyfishinthesea.（3）WhatdidRobertBallardfindinthedeepseain1977？A.ajellyfishB.arobotC.ashipD.adiver（4）Howarerobotshelpingscientistsstudythedeepseatoday？.A.BycleaningtheseafloorB.BycollectinginformationwithvideosC.ByleadingscientistteamsD.Bydivingintotheseathemselves（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HumanactionstoprotectthedeepseaB.DifficultiesofstudyingthedeepseaC.ExcitingfindingsaboutthedeepseaD.Theroleofrobotsinthedeepseastudy18．（7.5分）https：///solo﹣female﹣travel﹣antarctica/TravelInAntarctica：IDidItAndLovedIt!IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南極洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.Antarcticaisn'tforeveryone.ThejourneytoAntarcticaisprobablythemostdifficulttrip.ItneedsalongflighttoUshuaia，Argentina.ThenwewentacrosstheDrakebyseafortwodays.Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.Youwillmaketonsoffriends.It'seasytomakefriendsinAntarctica.Wehavemealsatlargetablessowecantalkwithpeoplearound.Funactivitiesarealsoheldoften.Therecouldheactivitiesthroughoutyourtrip，likehikingorsnowshoeing.Lastly，peoplethereliketoparty.Jointhemandgetyourselfaglassofdrink!IsAntarcticasafe？SomepeoplethinkAntarcticaisforextreme（極端的）travelersonly.Thiscouldn'tbelesstrue.Antarcticaisverysafe，andnotscaryatall.However，youneedtomakesurethatyouareingoodhealtbabletowalkforanhourorso，andclimbthestairsoften.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"didso"refertoinParagraph1？A.TraveledaroundtheworldB.TraveledtoAntarcticaaloneC.AskedquestionsabouttravelingD.Feltveryhappy（2）WhydidsometravelersspendtheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoiletinParagraph2？A.Becausetheywerelookingforlostthings.B.Becausetheywerecleaningthebathroom.CBecausetheywerekeepingawaythecoldweather.D.Becausetheywerefeelingsickfromtheseajourney.（3）WhatmakesiteasytohavenewfriendsinAntarctica？①Peoplewholiketoparty②ScarylifeinAntarctica③Largetablesformeals④FunactivitiesthereA.①②③B①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhomayyouadvisetotraveltoAntarctica？A.Someonewhokeepsgoodhealth.B.Someonewholovessunbathingandbeaches.C.Someonewhodislikestravelingbysea.D.Someonewhoeasilygetstiredwhenwalking.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Fashionmagazine.B.Onlinetravelblog.C.Storybookforkids.D.Shoppingwebsite.19．（7.5分）Formanypeople，theperfectjobwouldcomefromtheirhobbies，butinfact，notmanyhavetheluck.However，digitalcartoonist（數(shù)字漫畫家）LianZongbostilldecidedtochangehishobbyintohiscareer，anyway.WhenLianwasyoung，healwaysdaydreamedofbecomingacartoonistoneday.Thenhefellinlovewithbasketballlater，andwouldlearnKobeBryant'smovesalldaylong.Inearly2016，hehadtheideaofcombininghisinterests.LianstarteddrawingpicturesaboutNBAandsharedthemonsocialmediaplatforms（社交平臺(tái)）likeSinaWeibo，butatfirstfewpeopleshowedinterestinit.However，thingschangedinJanuary2017，afterLiankeptonhisjobforayear.Hewasinvited（邀請(qǐng)）toputhisworkatartshowsintheUS.Aftertheshow，hisnamegraduallybecamepopularintheglobalbasketballcommunity.Today，hehasover210，000followersonsocialmediaplatforms，andmakescartoonsforsportsteams，brandsandmedia.SowhatmakesLiansucceed？Liansaiditwasbecausehekeptgoingevenwhenlifewashard.Heisgladthathischildhoodhobbyhasnowturnedintoacareer.Inaword，hissuccessdoesnotcomefromhisluck，buthishardworkandhisholdingontothedream.（1）WhatareLian'shobbieswhenhewasyoung？A.Makingdigitalartandplayingvideogames.B.Drawingcartoonsandplayingbasketball.C.WatchingcartoonsandsharingpicturesonWeibo.D.Drawingbuildingdesignsandplayingbasketball.（2）WhathappenedwhenLianstartedtosharecartoonsonlinein2016？A.Hebecameverypopular.B.Fewpeoplelikedhiswork.C.HegotajobfromNBAChina.D.HewasinvitedtoaTVshow.（3）Whatwastheturningpoint（轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)）ofhiscareer？A.Whenhegotajobinacartooncompany.B.Whenhestartedteachingbasketball.C.WhenhesharedpicturesonSinaWeibo.D.WhenhewasinvitedtoartshowsintheUS.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutLian'ssuccessinthelastparagraph？A.Hewasveryluckytosucceed.B.Hechangedhiscareerseveraltimes.CHedidnotgiveupduringhardtime.D.Hewassuccessfulwithouthardwork.（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。20．（10分）A.Thoughtheylookcute，youshouldnotpetthematwork.B.Finally，at18months，theguidedogmeetsitsfuturepartner.C.Theyarewelcomeinareassuchassubwaysandhospitals.DHereareseveralthingsyoumightnotknowaboutguidedogs.E.Animalsaregoodforthehealthypeople.F.However，theguidedogcan'tknowwhenthelightchanges.Asguidedogsarefriendlyandcute，youcan'thelpplayingwiththem.However，theyarealotmorethanaprettyface.Guidedogscanguidetheblindpeopleandleadthewayforthem.（1）Theycan'tbeplayedwithwhileworking（2）Whenguidedogsareworking，theyonlycareabouttheirowners'needs.Soyoushouldnotpet，feed，ortalktoaguidedogwithoutaskingtheownerfirst.（3）Inmostcountries，guidedogsareallowedtogotopublicplaces.Thismakestheguidedogcanaccompanyhisownertorestaurants，medicalcenters，storesofallkinds，andevenairplanes.Theyhavealotoftraining（訓(xùn)練）Trainingaguidedogtakesmanymonths.Atfirst，thepuppylivesforaboutayearwithafamily，whofollowsspecificguidelines.Afterthat，thedogundergoestrainingbyprofessionalsfor4﹣6months.（4）TheycannotreadtrafficlightsManypeoplethinkitissafeforguidedogstocrossthestreet.（5）Theownerdecideswhenitissafetocrossthestreetandwhichwaytogo；thedogthenguidesthepersonacrossthestreettoreachtheotherside.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了關(guān)于節(jié)約電能的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Amy，Caroline，Jimmy，Peter，Zoe五個(gè)人的興趣，幫助推薦最適合他們的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。（每小題1.5分）21．（7.5分）A.DIYNightlightStudentsmakeasmallnightlightusingsimplematerials，andthishelpsthemknowhowlightbulbworks.B.Energy﹣savingTipsPosterThisgroupmakesapostertotellhowtosaveenergyinourlife，hopingtoteachothersonhowtolowerelectricityuseindailypractice.C.Solar﹣poweredFanStudentsbuildafanpoweredbysolarpanels，andlearnabouthowsolarenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity.D.LemonBatteryTheprojectneedsstudentstomakeabatteryusinglemonstoproduceelectricity，andithelpsstudentsunderstandhowplantscanbeusedtomakeenergy.E.PaperWindmillThisgroupmakesawindmillfrompapertoshowhowwindenergycanbeturnedintoelectricity，anditsuggeststheuseofrenewableenergysources.F.WaterPowerModelProjectStudentsbuildamodelanduseswatertoproducepower.Itcanhelpthemunderstandtheimportanceofwaterresources.（1）Peterwantstodoanexperimenttoseehowwecanmakeabatterywithfruitorvegetables.（2）Carolineisgoodatdrawingandhopestomakeaposterabouthowtosaveelectricity（3）Zoeisparticularlyinterestedinhowenergycanbeproducedbyusingwater.（4）Jimmywantstolearnabouthowsolarpanelsworkandthepracticaluseofsolarpower.（5）Amywouldliketolearnhowalightbulbworksandhowtomakeasimpleone.V.語法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。（共10小題，每小題1分）22．（1分）Kids!Help（you）tosomeapples.23．（1分）Franceisveryfamousitsexcellentwine.24．（1分）We（stay）atschoolatthemoment.25．（1分）WhenIwas7，I（get）abookaboutuniverse.26．（1分）fineweatheritistoday!27．（1分）IlikeMathsandEnglishverymuch，Idon'tlikeScience.28．（1分）Sheused（live）withherparents，butnowsheliveswithherclassmatesatschool.29．（1分）Studentsmaychoose（France）astheirsecondlanguage.30．（1分）Isitpossibleforus（add）somechemicalstocleanthewater？31．（1分）Mysisterisgoodatplayingviolinthoughsheisonly6.VI.書面表達(dá)（15分）1.連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分）32．（1分）and，never，you'll，successful，giveup，be33．（1分）major，air，they're，against，pollution，fighters34．（1分）you，apacketof，can，get，electricity，me（？）35．（1分）am，sorry，pets，here，wedon't，I，that，allow（.）36．（1分）not，waste，pollute，remember，to，or（.）VII.按要求寫作短文。（共10分）37．（10分）旅游雜志在征集旅游資源的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所提供的信息，以Chinaiscalling為題，寫一篇介紹中國的短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：（1）Location：EasternAsia（2）Capital：Beijing（3）Famousdrink：tea（4）SouthofChina：beach（5）NorthofChina：snow寫作要求：（1）70詞左右；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校名；（3）文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。ChinaisinEasternAsia.________________Chinahassomethingforeveryone，sowhynotvisitChinathisyear？

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力測(cè)試（20分）I.聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）聽錄音，選出你聽到的句子。每題聽兩遍。1．（1分）A.Shewasreallykindandpatient.B.Shewasreallysmartandpatient.C.Shewasreallykindandcheerful.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Chinaisveryfamousforitswine.B.Franceisveryfamousforitswine.C.Franceisveryfamousforitsbeaches.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Doraturnedthetaponandcameoutofthebathroom.B.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebedroom.C.Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Whatarethecablesconnectedto？B.Whatarethethinwiresconnectedto？C.Whatisthepowerstationconnectedto？【解答】略5．（1分）A.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandbehindthebusstop.B.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnearthebusstop.C.He'ssittingatthenewspaperstandnexttothebusstop.【解答】略II.聽對(duì)話（共6分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewillAnnagothissummerholiday？A.ToItaly.B.ToFrance.C.ToGermany.（2）HowwillAnnaandherfamilygothere？A.Byplane.BBytrain.C.Byship.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Didanexperiment.B.Madeatravelplan.C.Plantedatree.（2）WhohelpedJackdoit？A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisbrothers.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Howlongdidthewomanstayattheparty？A.For1hour.B.For2hours.C.For3hours.（2）Whydidthewomanleaveat9p.m.？A.Thepowerwasoff.B.Shewassickatthattime.C.Hermothercametopickher.【解答】略III.聽獨(dú)白（本題有4小題，共4分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。9．（4分）（1）WheredoesLilycomefrom？A.TheUS.B.China.C.France.（2）HowfarisitfromLily'shometothezoo？A.3kilometers.B.4kilometers.C.5kilometers.（3）WhatdidLilythinkofthedolphins？A.Cuteandhelpful.B.Smartandshy.C.Cuteandfriendly.（4）WhatdoesLilylikedoing？A.Watchingherbirds.B.Singingforhercats.C.Talkingtoherpets.【解答】略iv.聽填信息（本題有5小題，共5分）你將聽到一則世界詩歌日的介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。10．（5分）WorldPoetryDayImportance：atimetoenjoythisbeautiful（1）ofart.Benefits（益處）：◆tellthejourneyoflifeina（2）way；youcan（3）ifyoucanbecomeaflower.◆awayofplayingwithwords；abridgetoour（4）forbothyoungandold.◆express（表達(dá)）richmeaningsbyreading（5）.【解答】略Ⅱ.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）11．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。January（）A．change B．watch C．fridge【解答】January[?d??nju?ri]，其中字母J的發(fā)音為[d?]；change[t?e?nd?]，其中字母ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；watch[w?t?]，其中字母的發(fā)音為[t?]；fridge[fr?d?]，其中字母的發(fā)音為[d?]。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：C。12．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。poor（）A．there B．tour C．care【解答】poor[p??]，其中字母oor的發(fā)音為[??]；there[ee?]，其中字母ere的發(fā)音為[e?]；tour[t??]，其中字母our的發(fā)音為[??]；care[ke?]，其中字母are的發(fā)音為[e?]。選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：B。13．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。flight（）A．floor B．free C．friend【解答】flight[fla?t]，其中字母fl的發(fā)音為[fl]；floor[fl??]，其中字母fl的發(fā)音為[fl]；free[fri?]，其中字母fr的發(fā)音為[fr]；friend[frend]，其中字母fr的發(fā)音為[fr]。選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：A。14．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。change（）A．chemical B．French C．finish【解答】change[t?e?nd?]，其中字母ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；chemical[?kem?kl]，其中字母ch的發(fā)音為[k]；French[frent?]，其中字母ch的發(fā)音為[t?]；finish[?]，其中字母sh的發(fā)音為[]。選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：B。15．（1分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。appear（）A．bear B．sure C．cheerful【解答】appear[??p??]，其中字母ear的發(fā)音為[??]；bear[be?]，其中字母ear的發(fā)音為[e?]；sure[???]，其中字母ure的發(fā)音為[??]；cheerful[?t???fl]，其中字母eer的發(fā)音為[??]。選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：C。Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.Evenmysimple（1）Bofreadingabookbecameathingofthepast.Ispentallmytimetakingcareofthefamily，doing（2）B，andofcourse，workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor（渴望）"metime".WhenIsaid"metime"，Ionlymeanthavinganhourof（3）A，suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook，orwatchingamovie，withoutbeingtroubledbymy（4）C.SoonIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyself!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now，Iaminaflatbymyself.Finally，IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanand（5）D.Iamhappy（6）AIcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodo.But（7）Bitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Ifeellonely（孤獨(dú)的）.I（8）Bmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIfindthatmakingtimeformyselfdoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifthekidsarearound.Iwill（9）Dmyattitude（態(tài)度）tohouseworkandotherthings.Lifewon'tbemeaningfulorwonderful（10）Athepeopleyoulovearoundyou.NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（1）A.sportB.hobbyC.dreamD.success（2）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.workD.career（3）A.quietnessB.sadnessC.sicknessD.kindness（4）A.friendsB.workmatesC.kidsD.neighbors（5）A.valuableB.dirtyC.darkD.tidy（6）A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.but（7）A.excitinglyB.surprisinglyC.luckilyD.foolishly（8）A.supportB.missC.hateD.understand（9）A.continueB.chooseC.discussD.change（10）A.withoutB.withC.againstD.to【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：就連我簡(jiǎn)單的讀書愛好也成了過去式。A體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；B愛好；C夢(mèng)想；D成功。根據(jù)空后readingabook（讀書）可知，讀書是一種愛好。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我把所有的時(shí)間都用來照顧家庭，做家務(wù)，當(dāng)然，還要工作謀生。A家庭作業(yè)；B家務(wù)；C工作；D職業(yè)。根據(jù)上文AfterIbecameamother，Icouldn'trememberthelasttimeIhadhadtimeformyself.（當(dāng)我成為母親后，我不記得上次有自己的時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候了。）可知，作者用所有時(shí)間照顧家庭，做家務(wù)和工作。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我說"我的時(shí)間"，我只是指有一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜，如聽音樂，看書，或看電影，沒有打擾我的孩子。A安靜；B悲傷；C疾??；D善良。根據(jù)下文suchaslisteningtomusic，readingabook（如聽音樂，看書）可知，作者希望有一小時(shí)的安靜。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我說"我的時(shí)間"，我只是指有一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜，如聽音樂，看書，或看電影，沒有被孩子打擾。A朋友；B同事；C孩子；D鄰居。根據(jù)上文Ionlymeanthavinganhourofquietness（我只是指有一個(gè)小時(shí)的安靜）可知，作者希望沒有被孩子打擾。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：最后，我可以做任何我想做的事情，保持房子干凈整潔。A有價(jià)值的；B臟的；C黑暗的；D整潔的。根據(jù)空前keepthehouseclean（保持房間干凈）可知，此處表示整潔。故選D。（6）考查連詞。句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰x我最喜歡的書，做所有我想做的事。A因?yàn)椋籅因此；C在……以前；D但是。根據(jù)上文Iamhappy（我很開心）可知，因?yàn)樽髡呖梢宰x喜歡的書。故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：但令人驚訝的是，它并沒有讓我快樂。A令人興奮地；B令人驚訝地；C幸運(yùn)地；D愚蠢地。根據(jù)空后itdoesn'tmakemehappy（它并沒有讓我快樂）可知，作者一個(gè)人在公寓里時(shí)令人驚訝地沒有讓作者快樂。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我想念我的孩子和我的丈夫。A支持；B思念；C討厭；D理解。根據(jù)下文Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.（我覺得自己缺了點(diǎn)什么。）可知，作者思念孩子和丈夫。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我將改變我對(duì)家務(wù)和其他事情的態(tài)度。A繼續(xù)；B選擇；C討論；D改變。根據(jù)空后myattitude（態(tài)度）tohouseworkandotherthings（對(duì)家務(wù)和其他事情的態(tài)度）可知，作者將改變我對(duì)家務(wù)和其他事情的態(tài)度。故選D。（10）考查介詞。句意：沒有你愛的人在你身邊，生活就不會(huì)有意義或精彩。A沒有；B帶有；C反對(duì)；D到。根據(jù)下文NowIamlookingforwardtoseeingthemsoon.（現(xiàn)在我期待著早日見到他們。）可知，沒有愛的人在身邊，生活就不會(huì)有意義或精彩。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1.5分）17．（7.5分）Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.Also，whenyougodownthere，youfeellikehaving100elephantsonyou!Luckily，scientistsfacetheseproblemsandtrytheirbesttofindoutmoreaboutthesea.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.Bythe1970s，newfindingsweremade.SylviaEarleledwomendivers（潛水員）in1970anddivedto1，000meters.In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.Inthefuture，youngscientistswillbringmoreexcitingfindings.Theywillcontinuetobravelygowherenoonehasgonebefore!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle""meaninParagraph1？AA.ProblemB.MomentC.ChangeD.Advice（2）WhatisthemainideaoftheParagraph2？BA.Thedeepseaisnotagoodlivingplaceforanimals.B.Peoplefoundthatanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.C.JohnRossfoundouthowdeeptheseawas.D.Charles'teamfoundmanynewjellyfishinthesea.（3）WhatdidRobertBallardfindinthedeepseain1977？CA.ajellyfishB.arobotC.ashipD.adiver（4）Howarerobotshelpingscientistsstudythedeepseatoday？B.A.BycleaningtheseafloorB.BycollectinginformationwithvideosC.ByleadingscientistteamsD.Bydivingintotheseathemselves（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.HumanactionstoprotectthedeepseaB.DifficultiesofstudyingthedeepseaC.ExcitingfindingsaboutthedeepseaD.Theroleofrobotsinthedeepseastudy【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthedeep（深的）sea.However，knowingaboutitcanbeabigobstacle﹣﹣Itisverydarkandcold.（人們一直對(duì)深海感興趣。然而，了解它可能是一個(gè)很大的障礙——它非常黑暗和寒冷。）可知obstacle應(yīng)該是"問題"的意思，故選A。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.（在19世紀(jì)早期，許多人認(rèn)為沒有動(dòng)物可以生活在深海中。但在1818年，約翰?羅斯在2000米深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了水母。此外，1875年，查爾斯的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在5英里深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新的動(dòng)物。）可知主要介紹的是人們發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)物可以生活在深海中，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.（1977年，羅伯特?巴拉德發(fā)現(xiàn)了著名的泰坦尼克號(hào)的殘骸。）可知1977年，羅伯特?巴拉德發(fā)現(xiàn)了一艘船，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Today，theuseofrobotsarehelpingpeoplegetknowledgeaboutthedeepsea.Forexample，robotswithcamerascanbesenttotheseafloortocollectinformationabouttheanimalslivingunderneath.（今天，機(jī)器人的使用正在幫助人們了解深海。例如，帶攝像頭的機(jī)器人可以被派往海底收集生活在海底的動(dòng)物的信息。）可知機(jī)器人通過視頻收集信息，故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第2段Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldliveinthedeepsea.Butin1818，JohnRossfoundjellyfishat2，000metersdeep.Besides，in1875，Charles'teamfoundmanynewanimalsatadepthof5miles.（在19世紀(jì)早期，許多人認(rèn)為沒有動(dòng)物可以生活在深海中。但在1818年，約翰?羅斯在2000米深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了水母。此外，1875年，查爾斯的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在5英里深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新的動(dòng)物。）和第3段In1977，RobertBallardfoundtheremainedbodyofthefamousbigship，Titanic.（1977年，羅伯特?巴拉德發(fā)現(xiàn)了著名的泰坦尼克號(hào)的殘骸。）可知主要介紹的是關(guān)于深海的令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合文章主題，故選C。18．（7.5分）https：///solo﹣female﹣travel﹣antarctica/TravelInAntarctica：IDidItAndLovedIt!IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南極洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.Antarcticaisn'tforeveryone.ThejourneytoAntarcticaisprobablythemostdifficulttrip.ItneedsalongflighttoUshuaia，Argentina.ThenwewentacrosstheDrakebyseafortwodays.Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.Youwillmaketonsoffriends.It'seasytomakefriendsinAntarctica.Wehavemealsatlargetablessowecantalkwithpeoplearound.Funactivitiesarealsoheldoften.Therecouldheactivitiesthroughoutyourtrip，likehikingorsnowshoeing.Lastly，peoplethereliketoparty.Jointhemandgetyourselfaglassofdrink!IsAntarcticasafe？SomepeoplethinkAntarcticaisforextreme（極端的）travelersonly.Thiscouldn'tbelesstrue.Antarcticaisverysafe，andnotscaryatall.However，youneedtomakesurethatyouareingoodhealtbabletowalkforanhourorso，andclimbthestairsoften.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"didso"refertoinParagraph1？BA.TraveledaroundtheworldB.TraveledtoAntarcticaaloneC.AskedquestionsabouttravelingD.Feltveryhappy（2）WhydidsometravelersspendtheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoiletinParagraph2？DA.Becausetheywerelookingforlostthings.B.Becausetheywerecleaningthebathroom.CBecausetheywerekeepingawaythecoldweather.D.Becausetheywerefeelingsickfromtheseajourney.（3）WhatmakesiteasytohavenewfriendsinAntarctica？C①Peoplewholiketoparty②ScarylifeinAntarctica③Largetablesformeals④FunactivitiesthereA.①②③B①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）WhomayyouadvisetotraveltoAntarctica？AA.Someonewhokeepsgoodhealth.B.Someonewholovessunbathingandbeaches.C.Someonewhodislikestravelingbysea.D.Someonewhoeasilygetstiredwhenwalking.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Fashionmagazine.B.Onlinetravelblog.C.Storybookforkids.D.Shoppingwebsite.【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段IsitpossibleforawomantotravelalonetoAntarctica（南極洲）？Ofcourse!IdidsoandI'mveryhappythatI'venowtraveledaroundtheworld.（一個(gè)女人可以獨(dú)自去南極洲旅行嗎？當(dāng)然!我這樣做了，我很高興我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)環(huán)游了世界。）可知，"didso"指的是"獨(dú)自去南極洲旅行"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Someofthetravelersdidnotfeelwellandspenttheirtripwiththeirheadinthetoilet.（一些旅行者感覺不舒服，在旅途中把頭埋在廁所里。