2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團七年級（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團七年級（下）期中英語試卷Ⅰ.詞匯選擇從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）Mygrandmothertakescareofmewhenmyparentsareawayonbusiness.（）A．givesup B．looksafter C．makesfunof2．（1分）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.（）A．isgoodfor B．succeedsin C．doeswellin3．（1分）SydneyisfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.（）A．isknownfor B．isdifferentfrom C．isinterestedin4．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime？—Iprefertostayathomeandcookbymyself.（）A．helpmyselfto B．onmyown C．feelproudof5．（1分）—Tommovedtothehousebesideyourhome，right？—Yes.Weareneighborsnow.（）A．a(chǎn)tthebottomof B．infrontof C．nextto6．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustbeverywiththelittlechildrenbecausesomeofthemareshyandsomearenaughty.（）A．patient B．smart C．strict7．（1分）—Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.—No，IwaitheresothatIwon'tmissit.（）A．preferto B．forgetto C．stopto8．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamismorethantenboysandtengirls.（）A．madefrom B．madeupof C．madeof9．（1分）Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，soweneedtochangeforit.（）A．wire B．bulb C．battery10．（1分）﹣﹣Sowouldyoulikesomething？I'mgoingtothesupermarket.﹣﹣Bringmesalt.Thereisnoneleftathome.（）A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)cupof C．a(chǎn)packetofⅡ.完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）YesterdayIsawamovieaboutanAmericangirl.ItwascalledHomelesstoHarvard.（《風(fēng)雨哈佛路》）ThemovietellsatruestoryofLizMurray.Lizgrewupina（1）familywithnomoneyforfoodorclothes.Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher，andsomeofthemeven（2）her.Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.Shecouldn'tgetany（3）fromherfamily.Soshehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewasonly15yearsold.Whenhermotherdied，Lizfoundshewashomelessand（4）wasaroundher.Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.Thenshewentbackto（5）.Fromthenon，aschooltriptoHarvard（6）adreaminLiz'sheart.Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday，（7）Lizworkedhard.Sheis（8）aboutherstudy.Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（9），Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores.Shewonascholarship（獎學(xué)金）andgotintoHarvard.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.However，weshouldrememberasentence："Nevergiveupyourdream，andyouwillbe（10）."ThisiswhatIlearnedfromthemovie.（1）A．poorB．excellentC．richD．usual（2）A．tookcareofB．madefunofC．wokeupD．lookedat（3）A．greetingsB．examplesC．supportD．furniture（4）A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nobodyD．nothing（5）A．hotelB．hospitalC．parkD．school（6）A．plantedB．missedC．discussedD．forgot（7）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（8）A．excitedB．strictC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried（9）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．ProbablyD．Finally（10）A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．friendlyⅢ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（10分）Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.IiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurantstakeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirrouteswithothers，includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk".IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferenthings.It'sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos，"shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour，theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway".Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk，"shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（1）Howdoesthewriterstarthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage？A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants.B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity.D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4？A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV.B.ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk.D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto.A.shareroutesontheInternetB.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravellingD.enjoyweekendsinanewway（5）Wecanfindthispassage.A.inastorybookB.inapostcardC.inafashionmagazineD.onatravelwebsite13．（10分）About500yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead，heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.SometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousHesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerous.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer？（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatXuXiake'sparentswere.A.interestingB.hard﹣workingC.excitingD.encouraging（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake？A.HefoundtheYellowRiver'sheadwater.B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adventurer"inthelastparagraph？A.Apersonwholikesexcitinganddangerousexperience.B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot.D.Apersonwhowenttomanydifferentplaces.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu'slife？a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dB.d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Neverputalleggsintoonebasket.B.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.14．（10分）Ifyouwanttotryanewwayoflearning，theforestschoolisagreatplaceforyou.Intheforestschool，studentslearnbyseeing，listeningto，touching，smelling，andtastingsomething.Today，youcanfindforestschoolsinmanycountriesaroundtheworld，suchasChina，Australia，theUK，andtheUSA.Therearenofixedlessonsinforestschools."Wehaveaplanforeverydaylearning.Butwe'rereadytochangeitatanytime.Ifitrains，we'dliketotakestudentstolearnabouttheweather.Wealsospendmuchtimeteachingthemlifeskills，"saidKelseyBoulton.Afewyearsago，BoultonbuiltaforestschoolinCanada.Forestschoolshaveafewgoodpoints.Studentscanbecomestronger.Themoretimetheyspendonoutdoorexercise，thehealthierthey'llbecome.Also，studentscanbecomemoreinterestedinlearning.Theytakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivitiestolearnabouttheworldandtheyprefertoaskquestionsandfindanswersbythemselves.What'smore，studentsarehappierinforestschools.Theyhavepicnicsbytheriverinsummerandplayontheiceinwinter.Cindy，an8﹣year﹣oldgirl，tooklessonsinaforestschoollastyear.Whenbirdsflewtositonherhands，howhappyshewas!Inaword，forestschoolscanhelpstudentsimprovethroughoutdooractivities，andmoreparentsarethinkingabouttakingtheirchildrenthere.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Studentsinforestschoolsonlylearnlifeskills.B.Studentsinforestschoolsdon'tneedtotakelessons.C.Studentsinforestschoolslearnthingsthroughfivesenses.D.Studentsinforestschoolscandecidewhatthey'regoingtolearn.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus？A.Studentsinforestschoolslikerainydays.B.Boultonworkedhardtobuildthefirstforestschool.C.Theteachersinforestschoolsarefriendly.D.Thelessonsinforestschoolsarechangeable.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Normalschoolswillstopclassroomteachinginthefuture.B.Studentswillseemoreanimalsinnormalschools.C.Moreparentsmaytaketheirkidstoforestschools.D.Studentsstudyinginclassroomswillhavepoorhealthintheend.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③/④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②③④⑤/⑥（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whyforestschoolsaregreatforstudents.B.Whytherearenoindoorlessonsinforestschools.CHowteacherscanhelpstudentsbecomebetter.D.Howstudentsteachthemselvesinforestschools.Ⅳ短文填空15．A.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.B.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.C.Also，peopleeatspecialfoodthatday.D.Peoplewillspendmuchmoneytomakethemlooknice.E.Therefore，peoplecelebratetheDragonheadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.F.Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.（1）TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdaysontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.（2）ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople，WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe"descendantsofthedragon"（3）Onthedayinancienttimes，peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse"".Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon，theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.（4）Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample，peopleeatdragonwhisker（細(xì)須）"noodlesanddumplingscalled"dragonteeth".Today，manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.（5）Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily﹣mainlymothers'brothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六本關(guān)于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書。16．（5分）A.WeNeedWaterbyCharlesGhingnaPerfectforyoungerchildren，thisbooktalksaboutallthedifferentwaysweusewaterinoureverydaylife.It'sasimplebookwithinterestingandcolourfulpictures.Ages2﹣4Pages24B.WaterDancebyThomasLockerWherecanwefindrain？Thisbookpoeticallytalksaboutalltheplaceswecanfindtherain.Itliveseverywhereandweexperienceitinmanydifferentways.Ages4﹣7Pages32C.Water!Water!Water!byNancyElizabethWallaceC.Thisisacutestoryofalterandhisadventurecreatingabookaboutwater.Itincludessomesimpleandfunexperimentskidscantrythemselves.Ithelpschildrenunderstandscienceinaninterestingway.Ages6﹣8Pages40D.WhyShouldISaveWater？byJenGreenThisisagreatbookforyoungchildrentolearnhowtosavewaterthroughtheeyesofalittleboyandhisneighborhoodfriendTheytalkaboutwhytheyneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchwatertheyuseandallthewayskidscansavewater.Ages4﹣7Pages32E.EthanTheRaindropbySeanPatrickGuideraEthanisalittleraindroplivingintheskywithhisfamily.Hebecomesnervouswhenhelearnshewillbefallingtotheground，butheenjoystheexcitementofthejourneythroughthewatercycle.Thisisafunstory.Ages7﹣9Pages﹣26F.TheDropinMyDrinkbyMeredithHooperThisbookdiscussesallthewayswaterispresentinourlivesandhasbeenapartoftheworldformillionsofyears.ThebookisabitlongsoIthinkit'sbestforolderpreschoolchildrenandabove.Itmightbedifficultforyoungerchildren.Ages8﹣12Pages36（1）Mona：Iwanttobuyabookformy﹣year﹣oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.（2）Kevin：EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3﹣year﹣oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.（3）Jill：hatisthewatercycle？Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Mike：WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.（5）Peter：Myscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandneedabooktalkingaboutit.Ⅳ.語法填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。17．（10分）Mother'sDayisaspecialdaytoshowloveandappreciation（感激）toourmothers，Itiscelebratedinmany（1）（country）aroundtheworld.Onthisday，childrendosomethingspecialfortheirmothers（2）（make）themhappy.Weloveourmothers（3）theylookafterusandlovesus.Theycookusdeliciousfood，helpwith（4）（we）homework，andgiveushugswhenwefeelsad.Mothersarelikesuperheroes!TocelebrateMother'sDay，wecanmakeacardwithapicture（5）sweetmessageforourmothers.Wecanalsogivethem（6）bighugandsay，"Iloveyou，Mom!"Thesemeanalottoourmothers.AnotherwaytocelebrateMother'sDay（7）（be）bydoingsomethingniceforourmothers.Wecanhelpwithhousework，likecleaningourroomsorwashingthedishes.Wecancookbreakfast（8）them.Itwillmakeourmothersfeelspecialandloved.Wecanalsogivemothersasmallgift.tdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Ahandmadebraceletwiththeirnameonitworkstoo.Themost（9）（important）thingistoputthoughtandloveintothegift.Remember，Mother'sDayisabout（10）（show）loveandappreciation.Let'smakeeverydayMothersDaybybeingkind，helpful，andlovingtoourmothers.Theydeserve（值得）it!Ⅴ書面表達18．（15分）從今年春季學(xué)期開始，深圳市正式實施義務(wù)教育階段"每天一節(jié)體育課"政策出臺后引發(fā)了社會熱議。假如你是育才第一中學(xué)的李華，你的外教MrWhite想了解你們學(xué)校最近推行的"每天一節(jié)體育課"的情況以及你個人的看法，請你根據(jù)以下表格信息回一封郵件。介紹每天一節(jié)體育課的情況1.學(xué)生每天上一節(jié)體育課，每節(jié)課不少于30分鐘2.學(xué)校提供多種體育項目：足球，籃球，羽毛球等3.介紹自己選擇的體育項目已經(jīng)選擇該項目的原因表達個人的觀點1.支持與否2.為什么DearMr.White，StartingJan.1，primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinShenzhenaresetto________.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.詞匯選擇從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）Mygrandmothertakescareofmewhenmyparentsareawayonbusiness.（）A．givesup B．looksafter C．makesfunof【解答】givesup放棄；looksafter照顧；makesfunof取笑；takescareof照顧。故選：B。2．（1分）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.（）A．isgoodfor B．succeedsin C．doeswellin【解答】isgoodfor對有好處；succeedsin成功于；doeswellin做得很好。isgoodat擅長。故選：C。3．（1分）SydneyisfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.（）A．isknownfor B．isdifferentfrom C．isinterestedin【解答】isknownfor以…...而聞名；isdifferentfrom不同于；isinterestedin感興趣。isfamousfor以而聞名。故選：A。4．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime？—Iprefertostayathomeandcookbymyself.（）A．helpmyselfto B．onmyown C．feelproudof【解答】helpmyselfto幫我自己；onmyown我自己的；feelproudof感到自豪。bymyself我自己。故選：B。5．（1分）—Tommovedtothehousebesideyourhome，right？—Yes.Weareneighborsnow.（）A．a(chǎn)tthebottomof B．infrontof C．nextto【解答】atthebottomof在底部；infrontof在前面；nextto旁邊。根據(jù)句意可知湯姆搬到了你家旁邊的房子，對吧？因此beside旁邊；nextto旁邊。故選：C。6．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustbeverywiththelittlechildrenbecausesomeofthemareshyandsomearenaughty.（）A．patient B．smart C．strict【解答】A耐心的；B聰明的；C嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)語境：作為一名幼兒園老師，你必須對小孩子很有耐心，因為他們有的害羞，有的調(diào)皮。bepatientwithsb.意思是：對某人耐心的。故選：A。7．（1分）—Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.—No，IwaitheresothatIwon'tmissit.（）A．preferto B．forgetto C．stopto【解答】prefertodo寧愿做；forgettodo忘記要做；stoptodo停下來去做。根據(jù)Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.（會議會在半小時后開始！我們出去喝點東西吧。）可知，此處是說"不，我寧愿在這里等著，這樣我就不會錯過它了。"故選：A。8．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamismorethantenboysandtengirls.（）A．madefrom B．madeupof C．madeof【解答】madefrom由制成（不能看出原材料）；madeupof由組成；madeof由制成（能看出原材料），都是動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的morethantenboysandtengirls（超過十男十女）可知，要填"由組成"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。9．（1分）Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，soweneedtochangeforit.（）A．wire B．bulb C．battery【解答】wire電線；bulb燈泡；battery電池。根據(jù)Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，（這輛模型車沒電了，不能用了，）可知，我們需要給它換電池。故選：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣Sowouldyoulikesomething？I'mgoingtothesupermarket.﹣﹣Bringmesalt.Thereisnoneleftathome.（）A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)cupof C．a(chǎn)packetof【解答】anumberof許多；acupof一杯；apacketof一包。根據(jù)句意和空格后面的salt（鹽）可知，要填"一包"，其它選項語意不通。故選：C。Ⅱ.完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）YesterdayIsawamovieaboutanAmericangirl.ItwascalledHomelesstoHarvard.（《風(fēng)雨哈佛路》）ThemovietellsatruestoryofLizMurray.Lizgrewupina（1）Afamilywithnomoneyforfoodorclothes.Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher，andsomeofthemeven（2）Bher.Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.Shecouldn'tgetany（3）Cfromherfamily.Soshehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewasonly15yearsold.Whenhermotherdied，Lizfoundshewashomelessand（4）Cwasaroundher.Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.Thenshewentbackto（5）D.Fromthenon，aschooltriptoHarvard（6）AadreaminLiz'sheart.Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday，（7）BLizworkedhard.Sheis（8）Baboutherstudy.Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（9）D，Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores.Shewonascholarship（獎學(xué)金）andgotintoHarvard.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.However，weshouldrememberasentence："Nevergiveupyourdream，andyouwillbe（10）C."ThisiswhatIlearnedfromthemovie.（1）A．poorB．excellentC．richD．usual（2）A．tookcareofB．madefunofC．wokeupD．lookedat（3）A．greetingsB．examplesC．supportD．furniture（4）A．a(chǎn)nybodyB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nobodyD．nothing（5）A．hotelB．hospitalC．parkD．school（6）A．plantedB．missedC．discussedD．forgot（7）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（8）A．excitedB．strictC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried（9）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．ProbablyD．Finally（10）A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．friendly【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：莉茲在一個貧窮的家庭長大。A.poor貧窮的；B.excellent極好的；C.rich富有的；D.usual尋常的。根據(jù)withnomoneyforfoodorclothes（沒錢買食物和衣服）可知莉茲在一個貧窮的家庭長大。故選：A。（2）考查短語。句意：她的同學(xué)不喜歡她，有些人甚至取笑她。A.tookcareof照顧；B.madefunof取笑；C.wokeup叫醒；D.lookedat看著。根據(jù)Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher（她的同學(xué)不喜歡她）可知有些人甚至取笑她。故選：B。（3）考查名詞。句意：她無法從家人那里得到任何支持。A.greetings歡迎；B.examples例子；C.support支持；D.furniture家具。根據(jù)Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.（后來，莉茲的父母生病了。他們不能照顧好莉茲。）可知她無法從家人那里得到任何支持。故選：C。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)她的母親去世后，莉茲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸，身邊無人陪伴。A.anybody任何人；B.anything任何事；C.nobody沒有人；D.nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)shewashomeless（她無家可歸）可知她身邊無人陪伴。故選：C。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后她回到了學(xué)校。A.hotel旅館；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.park公園；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.（那時她知道只有學(xué)習(xí)才能改變她的生活。）可知她回到了學(xué)校。故選：D。（6）考查動詞。句意：從那時起，一次去哈佛的學(xué)校旅行在莉茲的心中埋下了一個夢想。她希望有一天能上大學(xué)，所以莉茲努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.planted種植；B.missed錯過；C.discussed討論；D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)adreaminLiz'sheart（一個夢想在莉茲心中）可知一次去哈佛的學(xué)校旅行在莉茲的心中埋下了一個夢想。故選：A。（7）考查連詞。句意：她希望有一天能上大學(xué)，所以莉茲努力學(xué)習(xí)。A.because因為；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根據(jù)Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday（她希望有一天能進大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)）以及Lizworkedhard（莉茲努力學(xué)習(xí)）可知前后是因果關(guān)系，用so連接。故選：B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：她對學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格。A.excited激動的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.angry生氣的；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（在學(xué)校里，她總是第一個進，最后一個出。放學(xué)后，她把大部分空閑時間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)上，這樣她每門課都能取得好成績。）可知她對學(xué)習(xí)很嚴(yán)格。故選：B。（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，莉茲只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，并取得了最高分。A.Sadly難過地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores（莉茲只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，并取得了最高分）可知這是努力后最終的結(jié)果。故選：D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：然而，我們應(yīng)該記住一句話："永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢想，你會成功的。"A.cheerful歡快的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.successful成功的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Nevergiveupyourdream（永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄你的夢想）可知是指只要不放棄夢想就會成功。故選：C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。12．（10分）Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.IiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurantstakeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirrouteswithothers，includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk".IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferenthings.It'sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos，"shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour，theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway".Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk，"shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（1）Howdoesthewriterstarthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage？CA.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants.B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity.D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4？CA.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV.B.ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk.D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.（4）ThewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopletoD.A.shareroutesontheInternetB.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravellingD.enjoyweekendsinanewway（5）WecanfindthispassageC.A.inastorybookB.inapostcardC.inafashionmagazineD.onatravelwebsite【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？（忙碌的工作之余我們?nèi)绾畏潘桑浚┛芍?，作者以一個問題開始了文章。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcenters.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants，takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.（人們可以自己或跟隨導(dǎo)游在城市漫步。他們通常不去著名的購物中心。相反，他們?nèi)バ∩痰昊虿宛^，近距離觀察老建筑，了解城市的歷史和文化。）可知，人們在城市漫步時，通常不去著名的購物中心，人們會去小商店或餐館，近距離觀察老建筑，了解城市的歷史和文化。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.（南希，一個來自北京的女孩，不久前搬到了上海。有一天，當(dāng)她上網(wǎng)尋找周末有趣的事情時，她知道了Citywalk。）可知，來自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上網(wǎng)尋找周末有趣的事情時，了解到了Citywalk，因此選項A"她通過電視了解到了Citywalk。"和選項B"她不久前搬到了北京。"與原文不符；根據(jù)第四段Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.（她有兩個小時的城市漫步之旅。）可知，這次城市漫步持續(xù)兩個小時，選項D"她在上海游覽了三個小時。"與原文不符；根據(jù)Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk（我迫不及待地想再來一次城市漫步）可知，她期待著再一次城市漫步，選項C"她想再來一次城市漫步。"符合原文。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是最后一段TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（周末來一次城市漫步吧!以一種新的方式享受你的城市之美!）可知，本文介紹了一種新的周末休閑放松的活動方式﹣城市漫步；據(jù)此可知，作者寫本文的目的就是為了介紹這種新的運動休閑方式，號召大家以一種新的方式度過周末、享受城市之美!故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？（忙碌的工作日過后，我們怎樣才能放松？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了在中國年輕人中流行的一種活動——城市漫步，因此可以從時尚雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C。13．（10分）About500yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead，heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.SometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousHesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerous.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer？（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatXuXiake'sparentswereD.A.interestingB.hard﹣workingC.excitingD.encouraging（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake？BA.HefoundtheYellowRiver'sheadwater.B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adventurer"inthelastparagraph？AA.Apersonwholikesexcitinganddangerousexperience.B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot.D.Apersonwhowenttomanydifferentplaces.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu'slife？Ca.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.Hewas