2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（0.5分）/ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zd??'?gr?f?/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.2．（0.5分）/e?s?n?a?nz'bra?tl?/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.3．（0.5分）/wi：m?stst?p'du：??ei：zθ??z/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.4．（0.5分）/????'ha??zw?n?ve?'la：d??st's?t?zine?w??ld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.5．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?b?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．a(chǎn)sbrightas C．notthesameasiii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（計(jì)劃書）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；upII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1），hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（門口）ofthehouse.He（2）thedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（搖擺）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）littledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）smiles.Asheleftthe（5），hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）one，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000little（9）growlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace，andIwill（10）gobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou，too.（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimesIII閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（淺的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？A.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？A.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？A.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？A.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'強(qiáng)冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.Thegoodnewsis，thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto'LowTemperature'and'ModerateTemperature.'Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily."Wangsaid.Besidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？A.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？A.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）Whenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare，justforgetthem.（2）However，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）Yourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）Keephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingwrong，gotoseethedoctor.（5）Forexample，enjoyingthesmallthingsinlife，laughingmore，tellingpeopleyoulovethemcanallbringyouayoungmind.Justhaveatry!第三節(jié)信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是對(duì)智能產(chǎn)品的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jay，Tiffany，Eric，Ivy，Emily的不同需求選擇可以幫助他們的產(chǎn)品。A.A3Dparkinglotwithsixparkingplacescanprovidemoreandmorecarswithparkingplaces.B.Somekindsofjobsmaybringdangerstoworkers，butrobotscanbeveryhelpfulindoingthem.C.WiththehelpofanAIsystem，thefruit﹣pickingrobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness（成熟度）andsize.D.AItoyscanunderstandpeople'swords，givesmartanswersandplaygameswithyoungpeople，evenkidsagedfour.E.TheIntelliMetricsystemcancheckstudents'writingmistakesinwordsandgrammartohelpthemdoabetterjob.F.MassiveOpenOnlineCourse（大型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課）allowsstudentstotakeclassesfromallovertheworld.SomearetaughtbyAIteachers.（1）JayisajuniorhighstudentwhoisgoodatMaths.HehopestoattendmoreMathsclassesonline.（2）Tiffanyisastudent.ShewouldlikesomethingtohelpherEnglishwritingbecomebetterandbetter.（3）Ericisafarmer.HeislookingforakindofrobotstohelppickupfruitinthecomingFruitFestival.（4）Ivyneedsrobotstohelpdosomeunsafejobs.Shehopesnoworkersinherfactorywillgethurtwhenworking.（5）Asayoungmother，Emilywantsatoytoplaywithher4﹣year﹣olddaughterwhensheisbusywiththehousework.IV.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。21．（10分）Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebrating（慶祝）theMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesformanyhundredyears.Mooncakesarein（1）shapeofafullmoonontheMid﹣Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamilies.Therearemanytraditional（2）（story）aboutthisfestival.However，mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemostinteresting.Chang'ewasHouYi's（3）（beauty）wife.AfterHouYishottheninesuns，agoddess（女神仙）（4）（give）himamagicmedicinetothankhim.Shetoldhimthatwhenhetookthemedicine，hecouldliveforever.SoHouYiplanned（5）（take）itwithChang'e.However，abadman，PangMeng，triedtotakethemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'edidn'twanttogiveittohimandtookitallherself.Shebecameverylight（6）flewuptothemoon.WhenHouYiwentbackhome，hesawhiswifesmilingathimand（7）（hold）arabbitonthemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasverybrightandround.Andhecouldevensee（8）（he）wifethere.He（9）（quick）putherfavouritemooncakesinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!Afterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionofenjoyingthemoon（10）theirfamilies.AndpeopleusuallyeatthemooncakestorememberthestoryofChang'e.V.書面表達(dá)22．（15分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英文校報(bào)的記者，你參加了昆蟲俱樂部上周六舉辦的一場(chǎng)昆蟲研究活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，完成一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。時(shí)間上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)流花山公園參與對(duì)象我校昆蟲俱樂部的成員目的幫助學(xué)生了解昆蟲，學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)昆蟲內(nèi)容1.聽老師講解關(guān)于昆蟲的知識(shí)；2.收集有趣的昆蟲樣本；3.??（自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：流花山公園LiuhuashanPark：成員member；樣本sampleReportontheinsectresearchactivityTheInsectClubdidaresearchlastSaturday.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.選擇填空i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。1．（0.5分）/ma??fe?v?r?t?s?bd??kt?zd??'?gr?f?/（）A．Myfavouritehobbyisjumping. B．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish. C．MyfavouritesubjectisGeography.【解答】A.我最喜歡的愛好是跳躍。B.我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ)。C.我最喜歡的科目是地理。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知本句為MyfavouritesubjectisGeography，（我最喜歡的科目是地理）。故選：C。2．（0.5分）/e?s?n?a?nz'bra?tl?/（）A．Thesunshinesbrightly. B．Thestarsshinebrightly. C．Thesunsshinebrightly.【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/e?/英文表達(dá)是the；/s?n/英文表達(dá)是sun；/?a?nz/英文表達(dá)是shines；/'bra?tl?/英文表達(dá)是brightly；所以本句為：Thesunshinesbrightly，意為：陽(yáng)光燦爛。故選：A。3．（0.5分）/wi：m?stst?p'du：??ei：zθ??z/（）A．Wemuststopdoingthisthing. B．Wemuststartdoingthesethings. C．Wemuststopdoingthesethings.【解答】A.我們必須停止做這件事情。B.我們必須開始做這些事情。C.我們必須停止做這些事情。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知本句為Wemuststopdoingthesethings，（我們必須停止做這些事情）。故選：C。4．（0.5分）/????'ha??zw?n?ve?'la：d??st's?t?zine?w??ld/（）A．Shanghaiisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld. B．Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld. C．Shenzhenisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.【解答】A.上海是世界上最美麗的城市。B.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。C.深圳是世界上最大的城市之一。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知本句為Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld，（上海是世界上最大的城市之一）。故選：B。5．（0.5分）/'a??（r）kl?bw?lti：t?j?ha?t?b?ld'r?k?ts/（）A．Ourclubwilltellyouhowtobuildrockets. B．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtomakerobots. C．Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.【解答】A.我們的俱樂部會(huì)告訴你如何制造火箭。B.我們的俱樂部會(huì)教你如何制造機(jī)器人。C.我們的俱樂部會(huì)教你如何制造火箭。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，可知本句為：Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.（我們的俱樂部會(huì)教你如何制造火箭。）。故選：C。ii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Whydoyouhardlygototheswimmingpool，Tom？—Well，itistoofarfrommyhome.（）A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．usually【解答】A.總是；B.很少；C.通常。hardly副詞"幾乎不"。故選：B。7．（0.5分）—Stoppushing!There'snospaceintheunderground!—Sorry，I'llwaitforthenextone.（）A．room B．sound C．energy【解答】A.空間；B.聲音；C.精力。space不可數(shù)名詞"空間"，與room是近義詞。故選：A。8．（0.5分）—Mom，ourlastclasswillendat5：30p.m.Pleasepickmeupattheschoolgate.—OK.I'llmeetyouat5：40p.m.Thenwecanbuygrandmaagifttogether.（）A．start B．stop C．open【解答】A.開始；B.停止；C.打開。end動(dòng)詞"結(jié)束"，與stop是近義詞。故選：B。9．（0.5分）—Canyoubelieveit？Over1，480，000peopleattendedthe2022HangzhouAsianGamesasvolunteers（志愿者）.—That'samazing!Peopleworkedtogethertomakethegamesgreatandwonderful.（）A．Fewerthan B．Morethan C．Closeto【解答】A.比更少；B.多于；C.離近。over"超過(guò)，多于"，與morethan同義。故選：B。10．（0.5分）—Whosepenisthis，Terry？YoursorSamuel's？—Mine.It'seasytotell.ThecolourofSamuel'spenisdifferentfrommine.（）A．betterthan B．a(chǎn)sbrightas C．notthesameas【解答】A.比更好；B.和一樣明亮；C.和不一樣。bedifferentfrom"與不同"。故選：C。iii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。11．（0.5分）—I'msotired.Ijustfinishedthe1000﹣meterrace.—Youdidagoodjob!Whynothavea________anddrinksomewaternow？（）A．break B．hobby C．look【解答】A小憩，停頓，打破；B愛好；C看。haveabreak休息一下。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境，表示″你做得很好!現(xiàn)在為什么不休息一下并且喝一些水呢″？故選：A。12．（0.5分）—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourhometown，Jack？—Itis________.Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella.（）A．cloudy B．windy C．rainy【解答】A.多云的；B.有風(fēng)的；C.下雨的。根據(jù)Soweoftengooutsidewithanumbrella（所以我們經(jīng)常帶著傘出去）可知，下雨的。故選：C。13．（0.5分）—WecanseepeoplewearingHanfueverywhereinrecentyears.—You'reright.Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinthe________culture.（）A．modern B．natural C．traditional【解答】A.現(xiàn)代的；B.自然的；C.傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)wearingHanfu（穿漢服）可知，越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故選：C。14．（0.5分）—Lily，whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekends？—Ioftentakesomefoodandfruitto________inBao'anPark.（）A．watchamovie B．goonapicnic C．makeasnowman【解答】A看電影；B去野餐；C堆雪人。根據(jù)Ioftentakesomefoodandfruit（我經(jīng)常帶一些食物和水果）可知，此處是我經(jīng)常帶一些食物和水果。故選：B。15．（0.5分）—Itisdifficultformetofinishtheproposal（計(jì)劃書）ofthisactivity.—Whynot________it________ontheInternet？Thenyoucanhavesomeideas.（）A．take；up B．light；up C．look；up【解答】takeup占用；lightup照亮；lookup查閱。根據(jù)ontheInternet（在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上）可知，是說(shuō)"在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查閱"。放在Whynot后要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Longagoinasmallvillage，therewasaplaceknownasthe"Houseof1，000Mirrors".Asmall，happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhe（1）A，hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（門口）ofthehouse.He（2）Dthedoorwaywithhisearshighandhistailwagging（搖擺）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise，hefoundhimselflookingat1，000other（3）Clittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmand（4）Bsmiles.Asheleftthe（5）A，hethoughttohimself，"Thisisa（6）Cplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften."Inthissamevillage，therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe（7）Done，andhedecidedtovisitthehouse，too.Heslowlyclimbedthestairs.Andheheldhisheadlowashelookedintothemirrors（8）B.Whenhesawthe1，000unfriendlydogslookingbackathim，hegrowled（咆哮）atthemandwasafraidtosee1，000little（9）Agrowlingbackathim.Asheleft，hethoughttohimself，"Thatisabadplace，andIwill（10）Bgobackthereagain."Infact，allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers，theywillsmileatyou，too.（1）A.arrivedB.returnedC.breathedD.disappeared（2）A.talkedtoB.threwawayC.learntaboutD.lookedthrough（3）A.tiredB.angryC.happyD.horrible（4）A.boringB.friendlyC.nervousD.unusual（5）A.houseB.schoolC.officeD.window（6）A.largeB.cleanC.wonderfulD.famous（7）A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first（8）A.gentlyB.sadlyC.hungrilyD.helpfully（9）A.dogsB.catsC.antsD.bees（10）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，高興地跳上樓梯，來(lái)到房門口。A.到達(dá)；B.返回；C.呼吸；D.消失。根據(jù)hejumpedhappilyupthestairstothedoorway（門口）ofthehouse（高興地跳上樓梯，來(lái)到房門口），可知是當(dāng)他到達(dá)這個(gè)房子的時(shí)候。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他豎起耳朵，盡可能快地?fù)u著尾巴，透過(guò)門口看進(jìn)去。A.對(duì)說(shuō)；B.扔掉；C.學(xué)習(xí)；D.透過(guò)看。根據(jù)hefoundhimselflookingat（他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看著），可知他透過(guò)門口看。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正看著其他1000只開心的小狗尾巴搖得和他的一樣快。A.疲憊的；B.憤怒的；C.開心的；D.恐怖的。根據(jù)hejumpedhappilyupthestairs（他開心地跳上樓梯），可知他在鏡子里看到的是自己，所以是開心的小狗。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)他們微笑，得到的回復(fù)是1000個(gè)溫暖友好的微笑。A.無(wú)聊的；B.友好的；C.緊張的；D.不同尋常的。根據(jù)Hesmiledatthem（他對(duì)他們微笑），可知鏡子里的狗是他自己，同樣給他友好的微笑。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他離開這個(gè)房子的時(shí)候，他對(duì)自己說(shuō)："這是一個(gè)神奇的地方"。A.房子；B.學(xué)校；C.辦公室；D.窗戶。根據(jù)文章開頭Houseof1，000Mirrors（千鏡之家），可知此處是指離開這個(gè)房子。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)神奇的地方。A.大的；B.干凈的；C.令人驚奇的；D.著名的。根據(jù)Hesmiledatthem，andwasansweredwith1，000warmandfriendlysmiles.（他對(duì)他們微笑，得到的回復(fù)是1000個(gè)溫暖友好的微笑。）可知，他在這里看到了溫暖友好的微笑，所以覺得這是個(gè)神奇的好地方。故選C。（7）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：他沒有第一只狗那么快樂，他決定也去看看那所房子。A.第四；B.第三；C.第二；D.第一。根據(jù)Hewasnotquiteashappyasthe...one（他沒有第個(gè)那么快樂），可知此處是指上文提到的那只狗，即第一只。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：他低著頭悲傷地看著鏡子。A.溫柔地；B.悲傷地；C.饑餓地；D.有幫助地。根據(jù)Hewasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone（他沒有第一只狗那么快樂）和heldhisheadlow（低著頭）可知，他悲傷地看著鏡子。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：他對(duì)著他們咆哮，看到1000只狗對(duì)著他咆哮，他很害怕。A.狗；B.貓；C.螞蟻；D.蜜蜂。根據(jù)helookedintothemirrors（他看著鏡子里），可知鏡子里就是他自己，所以是狗。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：那是一個(gè)壞地方，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在回來(lái)。A.經(jīng)常；B.永不；C.總是；D.有時(shí)。根據(jù)Thatisabadplace（那是一個(gè)壞地方），可知他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在回來(lái)。故選B。III閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀兩篇短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。17．（7.5分）Seahorsesaresmall，thinfishwithalongnose.Peoplecallthem"seahorses"becausetheylooklikehorses.Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.Thereareover40differentkindsofseahorses.Theymostlyliveinwarm，shallow（淺的）watersaroundtheworld.Seahorsesareimportanttotheoceanenvironment.However，manykindsofseahorsesareindanger.OneofthemareWhiteSeahorses.WhiteSeahorseslivenearSydney，Australia.In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.Tohelpsavethem，thescientistshavereleased（放生）WhiteSeahorsesforfourtimessofarthisyear.Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.Itisunusuallyhigh.Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（1）WhatcanweknowaboutseahorsesaccordingtoParagraphs1﹣2？BA.Theyarebigfishlikehorses.B.Theyarenotgoodatswimming.C.Mostofthemliveincoolwaters.D.Therearefewerthan40kindsofthem.（2）WhywereWhiteSeahorsesindangerin2020？BA.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becauseofthepollution.C.Becauseofthescientists.D.Becauseofotherhugefish.（3）Howmanyseahorsesarealiveinthefifthrelease？DA.Over40.B.Over380.C.About90.D.About340.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthefutureofseahorsesfromthelastparagraph？AA.It'shopeful.B.It'sworrying.C.It'ssurelygood.D.Wedon'tknow.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthisarticle？AA.Inasciencebook.B.Inanadvicepage.C.Inaposterofsports.D.Inafashionmagazine.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Seahorsesarefish，buttheyaren'tgreatswimmers.（海馬是魚，但它們不會(huì)游泳。）可知海馬不擅長(zhǎng)游泳。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In2020，theybecamethesecondmostendangeredkindofseahorsesintheworldbecausepeoplepollutedtheirlivingplacesthere.（2020年，由于人們污染了它們的生活場(chǎng)所，它們成為世界上第二大瀕危海馬。）可知2020年白海馬瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)槲廴尽９蔬xB。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Inthefifthtime，theyput380WhiteSeahorsesintothesea.Luckily，about90%ofthemarealivethistime.（第五次，他們將380匹白色海馬放入大海。幸運(yùn)的是，這次大約有90%的人還活著。）可推斷出第五次，大約有340只還活著。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（科學(xué)家們希望會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的小海馬。其中一名科學(xué)家布雷特?芬頓說(shuō)："我們希望在接下來(lái)的12個(gè)月里能看到這些動(dòng)物的成長(zhǎng)。"）可推斷出海馬的未來(lái)很有希望。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thescientistsarehopingthattherewillbemoreandmoreyoungseahorses.Oneofthescientists，BrettFenton，says，"Wehopethatwe'llseetheanimalsgrowoverthenext12months."（科學(xué)家們希望會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的小海馬。其中一名科學(xué)家布雷特?芬頓說(shuō)："我們希望在接下來(lái)的12個(gè)月里能看到這些動(dòng)物的成長(zhǎng)。"）可推斷出我們可以在一本科學(xué)書里讀到這篇文章。故選A。18．（7.5分）Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit."Publicsignsmustbebriefandeasytounderstand.Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly，"saidSunHuaizhong，anofficeroftheShenzhenForeignAffairsOffice.WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample."Inthepast，officerstranslated'強(qiáng)冷'and'弱冷'as'HL﹣Cool'and'LOD﹣Cool'.However，peopledidn'tknowthemeaningsof'HL'and'LOD'.Thegoodnewsis，thesetranslationswerefinallychangedto'LowTemperature'and'ModerateTemperature.'Theyhelppeopleunderstandthesignsmoreeasily."Wangsaid.Besidesthetour，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficealsotriedtouseanewsystem（系統(tǒng)）.PeoplecanuseittolookforEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublicplaces，suchasparksandfamoustallbuildings.Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（1）Whatdoestheone﹣daytourplanfor？CA.Tohaveatravelaroundthepublicparks.B.Tofindoutthedirectionsofthetallbuildings.C.Tomakethetranslationsofpublicsignsbetter.D.Tobuildthenewpublicsigntranslationsystem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brief"meaninParagraph2？AA.Shortandclear.B.Longandhard.C.Shortbutboring.D.Longbutinteresting.（3）HowdoesWangQiangshowthepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetter？BA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowinganumber.D.Bydrawingapicture.（4）Whatcanpeopledowiththenewsystemaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.Lookformoreinformationaboutthesystem.B.Findoutsomepublicparkstovisitinthecity.C.SharephotosofsomeinterestingroadsignsontheInternet.D.Sendphotosofsignstothesystemtogetbettertranslations.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheEnglishtrafficsignsinthepublicplacesinChinaB.AnintroductiontotheShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficeC.AnewEnglishtranslationsystemwasbuiltinShenzhenD.EffortstomakepublicsigntranslationbetterinShenzhen【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.（最近，深圳市民中心開展了一日游活動(dòng)，以提高公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)識(shí)的英文翻譯水平。）可知，這個(gè)一日游計(jì)劃是為了更好地翻譯公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)識(shí)。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theyshouldtellthekeyinformationclearly（他們應(yīng)該把關(guān)鍵信息講清楚）可知，公共標(biāo)識(shí)應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短明了。故推測(cè)"brief"應(yīng)該是"簡(jiǎn)短明了"的意思。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WangQiang，ateacher，washappytoseethepublicsigntranslationsarebecomingbetterandbetter.Heshowedusanexample.（王強(qiáng)是一名教師，他很高興看到公共標(biāo)識(shí)的翻譯越來(lái)越好。他給我們舉了個(gè)例子。）可知，王強(qiáng)通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯越來(lái)越好。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Also，withthissystem，peoplecantakephotosofwrongroadsignstranslationsandsendthemtothesystemtogetbetterones.（此外，用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)，人們可以拍攝錯(cuò)誤的路標(biāo)翻譯照片，并將其發(fā)送到系統(tǒng)中以獲得更好的翻譯。）可知，人們可以用新系統(tǒng)將標(biāo)識(shí)的照片發(fā)送到系統(tǒng)中以獲得更好的翻譯。故選D。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Recently，aone﹣daytourstartedattheShenzhenCivicCentertomaketheEnglishtranslationsofsignsinpublic（公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯）better.Infact，theShenzhenForeignAffairsOfficehasputalotofeffort（努力）intoit.（最近，深圳市民中心開展了一日游活動(dòng)，以提高公共標(biāo)識(shí)的英文翻譯水平。事實(shí)上，深圳市外辦為此付出了很多努力。）可知，本文主要介紹了深圳市為做好公共標(biāo)識(shí)翻譯工作而做出的努力。故選D。第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。19．（10分）A.Forgetsomenumbers.B.Thesecanhelpyoualwayskeepfit.C.Thesenumbersareveryimportanttous.D.Therearestillmanyotherwaystostayyoung.E.Learningwillalwaysmakeyourlifemorecolourful.F.Theirhappinessmayhelpbringyougoodmood（心情）.Nobodywantstoseehisaging.Doyouknowhowtostayyoung？Here'ssomeadvice.（1）AWhenthenumbersareabouthowoldyouare，howheavyyouare，andhowtallyouare，justforgetthem.（2）CHowever，ifyoucaretoomuchaboutthem，youwillbecomeworriedandunhappy!Letthedoctorworryaboutthem.That'swhyyougivehimorhermoney.Makehappyfriends.Peoplewhoarebrightandhappyshouldbeyourfriends.（3）FYourlifewillbebetterbecausetheyaretherewithyou.Keeplearning.Learnmoreaboutcomputers，gardeningorotherthings.Takeupahobbyorlearnonenewthingeveryday.（4）EKeephealthy.Domoreexerciseandeattherightfoodtokeepyourselfhealthy.Ifthereissomethingw