2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky."Whata（1）day!"，alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway，thereisa（2），shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto（3）ithome，butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn'tmove（4）."WhatcanIdo？"，thepandaissad."Itis（5）formetotakeithomebymyself."Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher，shewatchesthebike."Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea，"sheisexcitedand（6）happily，"Icanroll（滾動）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（輪子）."Soshe（7）thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon，sheis（8），"Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？Thelittlepandaanswers（9），"Ican'tliftitup，butIcanrollit!".Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething，andyouwill（10）findaway."（1）A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy（2）A.farmB.houseC.shopD.return（3）A.buyB.carryC.eatD.throw（4）A.naturallyB.possiblyC.completelyD.luckily（5）A.importantB.impossibleC.unusualD.easy（6）A.shoutsB.answersC.asksD.runs（7）A.throwB.ridesC.rollsD.kicks（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.nervousD.friendly（9）A.cheerfullyB.tiredlyC.sadlyD.carefully（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly二、語句排序。2．（10分）根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的語篇。A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally，Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。3．（10分）InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth，itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPole（極地）thereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical（熱帶的）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）therearetwoseasons：a"wet"seasonanda"dry"season.（1）June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy'shometown，whereisSandyfrom？A.Shenzhen.B.Hainan.C.HongKong.D.Beijing.（2）Whenwerebabyanimalsborn？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"meaninChinese？A.躲藏B.冬眠C.捕食D.生長（4）HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitsandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.4．（10分）AtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3，therewasaperformance（表演）thatcaughteveryone'seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld，togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree，onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天賦的）.HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration（靈感）.YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.100Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi'smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.（1）Whichisthebestwordtodescribe（描述）WangXiaodanandhergrandson'sshow？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Wonderful.D.Modern.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2？A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow？A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.（4）WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi？a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeiLanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Sports.B.People.C.Nature.D.Space.5．（10分）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航員）？Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth，weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace，foodfloatsaway，andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair，butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult，too.Thereisnoshowerorbath，soastronautsjustuseatowel（毛巾）.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace，onEarth，yourlegscarryyourbody，butinspace，astronautsfloat，sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs，sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow，lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.（1）Whatdoes"That"inparagraph2referto（指代）？A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace.B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace.D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.（2）Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating？A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy.B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall.D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.（3）Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday？A.Doexercises.B.Takeashower.C.Listentomusic.D.Talktotheirfamilies.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth.B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation.D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhattodoinspaceB.HardlifeinspaceC.HowtobecomeastronautsD.Astronauts'lifeinspace四、補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。6．（10分）Recently，manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia（肺炎）.Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae（MP，肺炎支原體）.Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（1）Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia？No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.（2）Theymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●（3）No.Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital.（4）●Howcanweprotectourselves？MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：①Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.②（5）③Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（紙巾）whencoughingorsneezing（打噴嚏）.A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommon（普遍的）nowadays？D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit？E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies，itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled"walkingpneumonia".五、信息匹配。7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F是中國六個省份的介紹。請跟據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦恰當(dāng)?shù)氖》萋糜?。?）AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（2）Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（3）Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（4）Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（5）JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese﹣stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor（皇帝）Qinshihuang'sTombinXi'an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic（民族的）culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.六、語篇填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。8．（10分）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong，andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome（1）（amaze）thingsrecentlyshewrote（2）bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies（《銀蝶與仙女》）.Thebook（3）（come）outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix（4）（story）.Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample，inWolfsville（《狼鎮(zhèn)》），ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends（5）it.InLily，aleopard（獵豹）issad（6）peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome."Throughstories，wecancallonpeopletolove（7）（we）friendsandfamilies，natureandanimals，orwhateveris（8）（beauty），"saidZhao.ForZhao，it'simportanttothink（9）（free）."WhenIlookatbuildings，Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme."Zhaosaid.Patience（耐心）isimportant，too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit（10）（go）away，shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!七、書面表達。9．（15分）假如你是山河中學(xué)七年級的學(xué)生李華，你們學(xué)校?？挠⒄Z專欄正在以"OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10﹣minuteBreak"為主題進行征稿，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇關(guān)于自己的課間活動的短文向?qū)谕陡濉Ｒ蟀ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容：（1）課間活動：①讀書；②和同學(xué)談?wù)搻酆?；③做運動，如打羽毛球等；④（至少補充兩點）。（2）你的感受。參考詞匯badminton羽毛球OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10﹣minuteBreakWehavecolorfulactivitiesduringthe10minutebreak._____________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（15分）Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky."Whata（1）Bday!"，alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway，thereisa（2）A，shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto（3）Bithome，butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn'tmove（4）C."WhatcanIdo？"，thepandaissad."Itis（5）Bformetotakeithomebymyself."Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher，shewatchesthebike."Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea，"sheisexcitedand（6）Ahappily，"Icanroll（滾動）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（輪子）."Soshe（7）Cthewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon，sheis（8）A，"Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？Thelittlepandaanswers（9）A，"Ican'tliftitup，butIcanrollit!".Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething，andyouwill（10）Afindaway."（1）A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy（2）A.farmB.houseC.shopD.return（3）A.buyB.carryC.eatD.throw（4）A.naturallyB.possiblyC.completelyD.luckily（5）A.importantB.impossibleC.unusualD.easy（6）A.shoutsB.answersC.asksD.runs（7）A.throwB.ridesC.rollsD.kicks（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.nervousD.friendly（9）A.cheerfullyB.tiredlyC.sadlyD.carefully（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！A.多風(fēng)的；B.天晴的；C.多雨的；D.多云的。根據(jù)Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky（現(xiàn)在是夏天，陽光燦爛地照耀著天空）可知，多么晴朗的一天?。」蔬xB。（2）考查名詞。句意：不遠處，有一個農(nóng)場，她每次都能在那里找到一些東西。A.農(nóng)場；B.房子；C.商店；D.歸還。根據(jù)Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.（它種植各種蔬菜和水果。）可知，有一個農(nóng)場，她每次都能在那里找到一些東西。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：她摘下西瓜，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了，完全動不了。A.買；B.搬；C.吃；D.扔。根據(jù)takeithomebymyself（一個人把它帶回家）可知，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了。故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：她摘下西瓜，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了，完全動不了。A.自然地；B.可能；C.完全地；D.幸運的是。根據(jù)butthewatermelonistooheavy（但西瓜太重了）可知，完全動不了。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我不可能一個人把它帶回家。A.重要的；B.不可能的；C.不尋常的；D.容易的。根據(jù)butthewatermelonistooheavy（但西瓜太重了）可知，我不可能一個人把它帶回家。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：她興奮地喊道。A.喊；B.答；C.問；D.跑。根據(jù)Ihaveagoodidea（我有個好主意）可知，她興奮地喊道。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：于是她把西瓜滾回家。A.扔；B.騎；C.滾；D.踢。根據(jù)Icanroll（滾動）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（我能滾西瓜，它就像輪子）可知，她把西瓜滾回家。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她的媽媽看到大西瓜時，她驚訝地說。A.驚訝的；B.不開心的；C.緊張的；D.友好的。根據(jù)Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？（天哪！你怎么能把它搬回家呢？）可知，她驚訝地說。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：小熊貓高興地回答。A.高興地；B.疲憊地；C.悲傷地；D.小心地。根據(jù)Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!（她媽媽笑著說："多么聰明的女孩?。。┛芍?，小熊貓高興地回答。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：動腦筋做點什么，你總能找到辦法。A.總是；B.從不；C.很少；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!（她媽媽笑著說："多么聰明的女孩?。。┛芍?，動腦筋做點什么，你總能找到辦法。故選A。二、語句排序。2．（10分）根據(jù)以下句子的意思排序，組成一段意義完整的語篇。A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally，Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）E【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)選項意思，應(yīng)該是A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.（有一天，王先生看到門上有一個漂亮的鈴鐺。）應(yīng)該是第一句，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.（有一天，王先生看到門上有一個漂亮的鈴鐺。）可知他想偷這個鈴鐺，D.他想把它帶回家，但他害怕噪音。是第二句，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.（他想把它帶回家，但他害怕噪音。）可知他害怕噪音，C.于是，他捂住耳朵，摘下鈴鐺。是第三句，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.（他捂住耳朵，摘下鈴鐺。）和常識，可知鈴鐺會響，B.但是鈴聲響了，房主打開了門。是第四句，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.（但是鈴聲響了，店主打開了門。）可知主人應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)了偷鈴鐺的人，E.最后，王先生被房主抓住了。是最后一句，故選E。三、語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。3．（10分）InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth，itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPole（極地）thereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical（熱帶的）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）therearetwoseasons：a"wet"seasonanda"dry"season.（1）June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy'shometown，whereisSandyfrom？DA.Shenzhen.B.Hainan.C.HongKong.D.Beijing.（2）Whenwerebabyanimalsborn？AA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"meaninChinese？BA.躲藏B.冬眠C.捕食D.生長（4）HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitsandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段信息：Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.（夏天從一年中白天最長的那天開始。在北方，這是6月21日。）由此可知，6月21日這天北方的白天最長。因此所給的四個城市中，只有最后一個Beijing（北京）符合，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段內(nèi)容：Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.（許多動物在春天產(chǎn)仔。）由此可知，小動物們通常出生于春天。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第九段劃線單詞出現(xiàn)的前后句：Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.（有些動物，比如蛇和熊，會找地方躲起來睡覺。這被稱為冬眠。）由此可知，此處的劃線單詞是指"冬眠"，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第12段內(nèi)容：AttheNorthandSouthPole（極地）thereareonlytwoseasons.（在北極和南極只有兩個季節(jié)。）可知，在極地地區(qū)只有兩個季節(jié)。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第五段的內(nèi)容：Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.（水果在樹上和植物上生長。小動物長得越來越大，越來越壯。）由此可知，水果和動物在夏天生長。故選B。4．（10分）AtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3，therewasaperformance（表演）thatcaughteveryone'seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld，togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree，onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天賦的）.HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration（靈感）.YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.100Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi'smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.（1）Whichisthebestwordtodescribe（描述）WangXiaodanandhergrandson'sshow？CA.Boring.B.Important.C.Wonderful.D.Modern.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2？CA.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow？BA.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.（4）WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi？Ca.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeiLanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Sports.B.People.C.Nature.D.Space.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.（看到他們兩人是如何合作制作如此美麗的節(jié)目的，真是令人驚訝。）可知，WangXiaodan和孫子的表演很棒。故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld（它是世界上最古老的三種戲劇形式之一）可知，昆曲具有悠久的歷史。故選：C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!（他從兩歲開始就表演昆曲?。┛芍琘umi從兩歲開始就表演昆曲。故選：B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天賦的）.（孫子叫"Yumi"很有天賦。）；Yumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskills（Yumi花了很多時間練習(xí)他的技巧）；第四段Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.（Yumi的家人非常支持并幫助他為自己的表演做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，昆曲方面的天賦，練習(xí)昆曲，家人的支持讓Yumi獲得成功。故選：C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.（一位名叫WangXiaodan的70多歲的婦女和她四歲的孫子一起表演了一種中國戲曲，叫做昆曲。）可知，我們可以在報紙的人物欄看到這篇文章。故選：B。5．（10分）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航員）？Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth，weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace，foodfloatsaway，andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair，butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult，too.Thereisnoshowerorbath，soastronautsjustuseatowel（毛巾）.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace，onEarth，yourlegscarryyourbody，butinspace，astronautsfloat，sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs，sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow，lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.（1）Whatdoes"That"inparagraph2referto（指代）？BA.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace.B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace.D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.（2）Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating？CA.Theymaketheirbagsheavy.B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall.D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.（3）Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday？AA.Doexercises.B.Takeashower.C.Listentomusic.D.Talktotheirfamilies.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？CA.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth.B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation.D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.WhattodoinspaceB.HardlifeinspaceC.HowtobecomeastronautsD.Astronauts'lifeinspace【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.（他們做的事情和我們在地球上做的事情一樣，但做的方式不同。）可知，That指代的是"他們在太空中做事的方式不同"。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.（他們把睡袋系在墻上。）可知，他們把睡袋系在墻上防止睡袋漂浮。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.（所以他們必須每天鍛煉30分鐘。）可知，宇航員需要每天鍛煉。故選A。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.（一天工作之后，宇航員會放松。他們可以聽音樂、看書、看電影、玩游戲或通過無線電與朋友和家人交談。）可知，最后一段講的是宇航員如何放松。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？（你能想象宇航員在太空里做什么嗎？）第二段Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.（當(dāng)宇航員在太空中時，他們吃、睡、洗、工作和玩耍。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹宇航員在太空里的生活，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"宇航員在太空里的生活"。故選D。四、補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。6．（10分）Recently，manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia（肺炎）.Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae（MP，肺炎支原體）.Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（1）EIttakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia？No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.（2）BTheymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●（3）DNo.Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital.（4）F●Howcanweprotectourselves？MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：①Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.②（5）A③Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（紙巾）whencoughingorsneezing（打噴嚏）.A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommon（普遍的）nowadays？D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit？E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies，itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled"walkingpneumonia".【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（它是最小的微生物之一。）和下文Ittakestimeforustofindit.（我們需要時間去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。）可知說的是肺炎支原體的停留時間。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)它進入我們的身體，它會停留1到3周。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.（他們可能會咳嗽很長時間，發(fā)燒，呼吸困難。）可知說的是得病表現(xiàn)。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是孩子們不一樣。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.（通常MP引起的肺炎不是很嚴(yán)重。）可知說的是MP引起的肺炎不嚴(yán)重。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們需要為此擔(dān)心嗎？故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital．（生病的人不需要待在醫(yī)院里。）可知說的是生病的人可以自由活動。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以也被稱為"行走性肺炎"。故選F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：（當(dāng)人們說話或咳嗽時，MP可以從一個人傳到另一個人。所以請記?。海┛芍f的是注意事項。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說經(jīng)常用水和肥皂洗手。故選A。五、信息匹配。7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F是中國六個省份的介紹。請跟據(jù)下面五位同學(xué)的喜好，為他們推薦恰當(dāng)?shù)氖》萋糜巍＃?）CAliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（2）FJanelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（3）DJohnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（4）BEricisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（5）AJennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese﹣stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor（皇帝）Qinshihuang'sTombinXi'an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic（民族的）culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（愛麗絲對中國有關(guān)皇帝的歷史故事很感興趣。）可知說的是關(guān)于皇帝的歷史，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"陜西在中國西北部。它以西安秦始皇陵而聞名。"故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（簡喜歡大海，總是喜歡柔軟的海灘和水上運動。）可知說的是大海和海灘，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"海南在中國的最南端。柔軟的海灘和不同的水上運動在這里很受歡迎。"故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（約翰是個登山愛好者，他計劃游覽所有的名山。）可知說的是游覽名山，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"約翰是個登山愛好者，他計劃游覽所有的名山。"故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（Eric是現(xiàn)代建筑的超級粉絲，更喜歡國際城市。）可知說的是國際城市，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"廣東在中國的南方。它有幾個國際城市，有許多高樓大廈。"故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.（珍妮正在學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)園林，并愿意參觀其中一個。）可知說的是傳統(tǒng)園林，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"江蘇位于中國東南部，有美麗的中式花園和水鄉(xiāng)。"故選A。六、語篇填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。8．（10分）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong，andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome（1）amazing（amaze）thing